TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

National gross product after deducting depreciation. It is usually similar to the market prices. If it is the factor costs, that is after deducting indirect taxes, it is the equivalent of National Income.  3, record 1, English, - net%20national%20product

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the total money value of the flow of final products of the community.  2, record 1, English, - net%20national%20product

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Net national product is also definable ... as the total of factor earnings ... that are the costs of production of society’s final goods.  2, record 1, English, - net%20national%20product

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

net national product; NNP: terms and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 1, English, - net%20national%20product

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit national brut une fois escomptés les amortissements. Normalement on l'évalue aux prix du marché. Si c'est au coût des facteurs, c'est-à-dire, en retranchant les impôts indirects, il équivaut au revenu national.  4, record 1, French, - produit%20national%20net

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit national net; PNN : termes et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 1, French, - produit%20national%20net

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto nacional bruto deducidas las amortizaciones. Normalmente se estima a los precios de mercado. Si es al coste de los factores, es decir, restando los impuestos indirectos, equivale a Renta Nacional.  2, record 1, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20neto

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

producto nacional neto; PNN: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 1, Spanish, - producto%20nacional%20neto

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The results showed that railroads had the most market power over long, cross-country moves. However, there were exceptions. Unlike the grain freight market, for frozen freight, the length of haul was less of a determining factor behind truck and rail competition. Across all haul distances, rail demand for frozen products, on average, was more sensitive to changes in rail rates than frozen truck demand was to changes in truck rates. As a result, rail carriers are less likely to hold substantial market power in the frozen freight markets. For frozen freight, trucks compete with rail for shipments, even over long distances. This effect is likely due to frozen freight's time sensitivity and lower volumes(than grain). These requirements of frozen freight make it more suitable than grain for long-haul trucking.  1, record 2, English, - truck%20and%20rail%20competition

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les débats abordent la question de la concurrence, il s'agit exclusivement d'une concurrence intermodale. La concurrence entre la route et le rail est considérée comme faussée en faveur de la première. En effet, la construction du réseau routier a été prise en charge directement par l'État, alors que celle du réseau ferroviaire l'a été par les grandes compagnies puis la SNCF [Société nationale des chemins de fer français], se traduisant par une importante dette dont la charge pèse sur les finances du futur établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial [...]  1, record 2, French, - concurrence%20entre%20la%20route%20et%20le%20rail

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the securities markets, volatility is often associated with big swings in either direction. For example, when the stock market rises and falls more than one percent over a sustained period of time, it is called a "volatile" market. An asset's volatility is a key factor when pricing options contracts.  2, record 3, English, - volatility

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are several ways to measure volatility, including beta coefficients, option pricing models, and standard deviations of returns.  2, record 3, English, - volatility

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Volatility measures the fluctuations of an asset on the market.  3, record 3, English, - volatility

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considérée en finance comme la base de la mesure du risque, la volatilité est par définition une mesure des amplitudes des variations du cours d'un actif financier. Ainsi, plus la volatilité d'un actif est élevée et plus l'investissement dans cet actif sera considéré comme risqué et par conséquent plus l'espérance de gain (ou risque de perte) sera important. À l'inverse, un actif sans risque ou très peu risqué [...] aura une volatilité très faible, car son remboursement est quasiment certain.  2, record 3, French, - volatilit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas d'un instrument dérivé, la volatilité s'apprécie en fonction du cours du sous-jacent.  3, record 3, French, - volatilit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La volatilité mesure les fluctuations d'un actif sur le marché.  4, record 3, French, - volatilit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado de variabilidad del precio o del rendimiento de un activo alrededor de un valor medio.  2, record 3, Spanish, - volatilidad

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La volatilidad de un activo en relación con el mercado se mide por el coeficiente beta.  2, record 3, Spanish, - volatilidad

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic problem of For Whom is the process by which the money votes themselves get determined, which is primarily not by supply and demand in single good's market, but by supply and demand in the labor, land, and other inter dependent factor markets of Part Four; and factor supplies depend much on distribution of ownership.  1, record 4, English, - distribution%20of%20ownership

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the equilibrium market price for the factor of production, the amounts demanded and supplied will be exactly equal-only there will factor-price have no tendency to change.  1, record 5, English, - equilibrium%20market%20price

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a competitive wood market, the quantity of wood bought is determined by equating the factor price and the perceived marginal revenue product of the factor.  2, record 6, English, - competitive%20wood%20market

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des bois offerts aux acheteurs (demande) en concurrence qui interagissent librement pour déterminer le prix de chacun des bois.  1, record 6, French, - march%C3%A9%20concurrentiel%20des%20bois

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marché de concurrence dans lequel le fonctionnement est déterminé par le Bureau de mise en marché des bois.  1, record 6, French, - march%C3%A9%20concurrentiel%20des%20bois

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The existence of a market is a key factor for the development of new products. At present, the main commercial problem related to non-timber forest products(NTFP) is the lack of volume available for wholesalers in Quebec and abroad.  2, record 7, English, - existence%20of%20a%20market

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le développement des nouveaux produits, l'existence d'un marché constitue un facteur clé. À l'heure actuelle, le plus grand problème commercial concernant les produits forestiers non ligneux (PFNL) est le manque de volume offert aux grossistes québécois et étrangers.  2, record 7, French, - existence%20d%27un%20march%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mobile Internet device(MID) is a small Internet communications unit designed to provide entertainment, information and location-based services for the consumer market(rather than the enterprise). The MID is a larger form factor than a handheld device but smaller than the Ultra Mobile PC(umpc). As such, the device has been described as filling a consumer niche between cellular telephones and tablet PCs [personal computer].  3, record 8, English, - mobile%20Internet%20device

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Internet mobile gagne en intérêt à mesure que les écrans s'agrandissent. Les appareils conçus pour cet usage, nommés en anglais MID pour mobile Internet devices (dispositifs pour l'Internet mobile), ont des écrans environ deux fois plus grands que ceux des téléphones à écran tactile. Ils son optimisés pour une certaine fonction, par exemple celle d'une caméra qui transmet sans fil des images sur la Toile, ou celle d'une console vidéo pour jeux collectifs réunissant plusieurs participants à distance.  3, record 8, French, - appareil%20Internet%20mobile

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Job Component Method. The job component approach statistically develops a job evaluation method by using multiple factor regression analysis. This analysis identifies the factors and factor weights which best explain the relative market pay levels of benchmark jobs. Regression analysis provides the basis for predicting relationship between two variables.  1, record 9, English, - multiple%20factor%20regression%20analysis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of Canadian oats are still used in the Canadian feed market. A large amount of the feed oats are produced and fed on farm, with a small amount to the Canadian race horse market. Although oats are being used in more quality specific markets, in years of ample supply, the North American feed market is still a significant factor in determining overall oat prices.  3, record 10, English, - feed%20oats

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Today, the German Design Council is the centre for design expertise in Germany. It aims to increase the awareness of the business world for design as a decisive factor for competitiveness in the Global Market.  1, record 11, English, - German%20Design%20Council

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... business demand for inputs or productive factors meets the public’s supply of labor and offer inputs in the ... factor markets to help determine wage, rent and interest income ...  2, record 12, English, - factor%20market

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Factores de producción  1, record 12, Spanish, - mercado%20de%20factores

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maximum level in the use of a factor or in the coverage of a market. To exceed this level implies getting negative results(for example, too much advertising can lead to rejection, or excess distribution of a product which makes storekeepers’ interest decline as they already have product to sell).  1, record 13, English, - saturation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturation: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 13, English, - saturation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré maximum dans l'utilisation d'un facteur ou dans la couverture d'un marché. Dépasser ce niveau implique l'obtention de résultats négatifs (par exemple, l'excès de publicité peut provoquer un rejet, ou l'excès de distribution d'un produit peut faire baisser l'intérêt des établissements [de vente]).  1, record 13, French, - saturation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturation : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 13, French, - saturation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado máximo en la utilización de un factor o en la cobertura de un mercado. Traspasar ese nivel implica conseguir resultados negativos (por ejemplo, el exceso de publicidad que provoca un rechazo, o el exceso de distribución de un producto que hace decaer el interés de los establecimientos por tenerlo a la venta).  1, record 13, Spanish, - saturaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturación: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 13, Spanish, - saturaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The «bonus-malus» is a factor of the insurance premium paid by policyholders and it allows insurers to store information on policyholders, that becomes available for all the actors of the market.  1, record 14, English, - bonus%2Dmalus

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coefficient réduction majoration (le bonus-malus) est un mécanisme qui permet d'ajuster la prime d'assurance automobile payée par l'assuré, en fonction de sa conduite observée au cours des périodes antérieures (cf. Petit Dictionnaire de l'économie de l'assurance, 1994).  1, record 14, French, - bonus%2Dmalus

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Term used particularly in market research to indicate the level of efficiency and reliability of a sample used for a survey. The datum point is that a completely random sample has a design factor of 1. 0. If a sample is said to have a design factor of 1. 2 this means that the standard error for the resulting survey findings is increased by a factor of 0. 2 or 20 per cent.  1, record 15, English, - design%20factor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This chapter will show in detail how the demand curves of all firms and industries are added together to form the aggregate market demand for any factor of production.  1, record 16, English, - aggregate%20market%20demand

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

But the distribution of the money votes depends on how much you can sell your labor and property for in competitive and imperfectly competitive factor market, and it is affected in an important way by(1)(...)(2)(...) and(3).  1, record 17, English, - imperfectly%20competitive%20factor%20market

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

But the distribution of money votes depends in how much you can sell your labor and property for in competitive and imperfectly competitive factor markets (...)  1, record 18, English, - competitive%20factor%20market

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish