TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

FIRING STATION [13 records]

Record 1 2019-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research Facilities
  • Range Measurements (Telecommunications)
  • Lasers and Masers
CONT

... a dedicated laser ranging station capable of measuring round trip light travel times to a constellation of artificial earth satellites and lunar retro-reflectors to a precision of about 1 centimeter and time of laser firing to about 35 picoseconds.

PHR

satellite laser-ranging station

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations de recherche scientifique
  • Mesures à distance (Télécommunications)
  • Masers et lasers
PHR

station de télémétrie laser mobile, station de télémétrie laser sur satellite

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2017-04-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Heart
DEF

Bouts of rapid, regular heart beating originating in the atrium(upper chamber of the heart) due to abnormalities in the AV [atrioventricular] node "relay station" that lead to rapid firing of electrical impulses from the atrium which bypass the AV node under certain conditions.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cœur
CONT

La tachycardie auriculaire paroxystique correspondant à une soudaine accélération du cœur. Les crises ne durent que quelques minutes mais peuvent aller de 1 à 2 jours. La fréquence se situe alors entre 140 et 240 battements par minute.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Corazón
DEF

Síndrome caracterizado por la aceleración extrema de los latidos cardíacos (180 a 250 por minuto), de comienzo o terminación bruscos. Puede ser producida por un aleteo o por una sucesión ininterrumpida de extrasístoles originada en un foco ectópico auricular que descarga los estímulos con una frecuencia muy superior a la normal.

Save record 2

Record 3 2005-02-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Missiles and Rockets
CONT

The Polyphem firing station comprises a high-performance compact computer for missile guidance, an operator control panel and a high-resolution display.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Missiles et roquettes
OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Disarmament and Peace Keeping/Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2003-12-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

R bar approach of the space shuttle towards the satellite ... along the radius vector.

OBS

For visualization purposes, the station's direction of motion is called the velocity vector, or V-bar for short. By convention, points in front of the station are said to be on the positive V-bar while points behind are considered negative. The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative. Endeavour, then, will approach the station along the plus R-bar. The station will be oriented with its long axis aligned with the velocity vector, with the Unity module in "front" and Zvezda behind. Unity's nadir and zenith ports will be oriented as their names imply. This orientation, or attitude, is known as "XVV, "i. e., the station's X axis is aligned with the velocity vector. The terminal rendezvous sequence will begin with a rocket firing(TI) as Endeavour trails the station by about eight nautical miles. Once the shuttle reaches the plus R-bar, commander Brent Jett will guide the ship up from directly below. As he nears the station, he will yaw the shuttle 180 degrees so its tail is pointing in the direction of motion and its nose toward the minus V-bar. Assuming a good linkup, the shuttle will begin controlling the station's orientation for the duration of Endeavour's mission, moving the lab back into an "X-POP" attitude with the station's X axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. In this orientation, the long axis of the station is broadside to the velocity vector.

OBS

R-bar approach: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

PHR

Minus R-bar approach.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
OBS

[L'] alignement du port d'amarrage de Mir avec celui situé dans la soute de la navette [...] doit être positionné sur une ligne imaginaire baptisée «R-bar», allant de Mir au centre de la Terre. Il s'agit de mettre à profit la mécanique céleste, qui veut que plus l'orbite est basse, plus la vitesse de rotation autour de la Terre est rapide. En s'approchant «par en-dessous» de la station, l'avion spatial bénéficie d'un freinage naturel.

OBS

approche en R-bar : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2003-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cannons (Aircraft)
  • Electrical Engineering
CONT

... to ensure the correct firing voltage is available at the appropriate station when the cockpit switches are properly set...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Canons (aéronefs)
  • Électrotechnique

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2002-05-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

The flight plan calls for Wetherbee to approach Mir from directly below, along the imaginary line joining the station and the center of the Earth. This is known as the R-bar, or radius vector, and shuttles approaching from below are said to be carrying out a "plus R-bar rendezvous"(it would be a negative R-bar approach if Atlantis came in from above Mir). By approaching from below, the shuttle can utilize the natural braking provided by Earth's gravity to minimize the use of upward firing thrusters that could damage Mir's fragile solar arrays.

OBS

negative R-bar approach: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
OBS

approche en R-bar négatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2002-05-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative.

CONT

For visualization purposes, the station's direction of motion is called the velocity vector, or V-bar for short. By convention, points in front of the station are said to be on the positive V-bar while points behind are considered negative. The imaginary line connecting the station with the center of the Earth is called the radius vector, or R-bar. Points directly below the station along this line are considered positive while points above are considered negative. Endeavour, then, will approach the station along the plus R-bar. The station will be oriented with its long axis aligned with the velocity vector, with the Unity module in "front" and Zvezda behind. Unity's nadir and zenith ports will be oriented as their names imply. This orientation, or attitude, is known as "XVV, "i. e., the station's X axis is aligned with the velocity vector. The terminal rendezvous sequence will begin with a rocket firing(TI) as Endeavour trails the station by about eight nautical miles. Once the shuttle reaches the plus R-bar, commander Brent Jett will guide the ship up from directly below. As he nears the station, he will yaw the shuttle 180 degrees so its tail is pointing in the direction of motion and its nose toward the minus V-bar. Assuming a good linkup, the shuttle will begin controlling the station's orientation for the duration of Endeavour's mission, moving the lab back into an "X-POP" attitude with the station's X axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. In this orientation, the long axis of the station is broadside to the velocity vector.

OBS

R-bar: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).

PHR

Docking in R-bar axis.

PHR

R-bar approach.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
CONT

Atlantis s'est retrouvée alors sur l'Axe-R, cette ligne imaginaire reliant Mir au centre de la Terre.

OBS

axe-R : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2002-04-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Mechanics (Physics)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
CONT

External forces on the ISS [International Space Station] during flight in low-Earth orbit require attitude adjustments using the control functions(effectors)... These forces act on the Station to produce torques that are dependent on the seasons, diurnal(daily) phase, and the solar cycle. To counter these forces the Control Moment Gyros and Gyrodynes are used to rotate the ISS in the opposite directions, until the momentum stored in these gyros reaches a maximum, or saturation. At this point, the gyros must be desaturated, or spun down, by firing the thrusters in the opposite direction. Desaturation takes valuable propulsion fuel and is programmed for a minimum of use.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mécanique générale (Physique)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
CONT

On rappelle qu'en gyroscopie, la théorie est faite pour des vitesses angulaires petites et que pour [gamma] approchant de 90° ce n'est pas le cas. D'ailleurs pour les spécialistes cette position d'alignement de l'axe gyro avec celui d'une armature est une position interdite. Ainsi [gamma] augmente en module. Ce phénomène s'appelle saturation des gyros et nécessite au bout d'une certaine période une désaturation. La désaturation consiste à appliquer sur un temps court, avec en général des actuateurs à tuyères, un couple conséquent sur le satellite et à laisser le système de contrôle agir jusqu'à ce que les roues ou les gyroscopes retrouvent leur configuration d'origine.

CONT

Environ 2h30 avant la poussée du moteur, des commandes sont envoyées à la sonde pour allumer des petits moteurs embarqués pour «désaturer» ou vider les moments des volants d'inertie. Ces dispositifs sont similaires aux gyroscopes et sont utilisés pour contrôler l'orientation de la sonde - son positionnement sur 3 axes - pour qu'elle montre la face désirée. La désaturation préparent les volants d'inertie pour la tâche de tourner Odyssey dans la bonne position pour la poussée d'insertion orbitale.

Key term(s)
  • désaturation des gyros

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2001-11-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

Rominger, Ashby and Flight Engineer John Phillips performed another series of engine firings to refine Endeavour’s approach to the Station.

OBS

engine firing : term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
CONT

[...] l'ingénieur de vol John Phillips [a] procédé à une mise à feu des micropropulseurs dans le cadre d'une série de courtes mises à feu visant à raffiner l'approche de la navette.

OBS

mise à feu des micropropulseurs : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2001-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
CONT

External forces on the ISS [International Space Station] during flight in low-Earth orbit require attitude adjustments using the control functions(effectors)... These forces act on the Station to produce torques that are dependent on the seasons, diurnal(daily) phase, and the solar cycle. To counter these forces the Control Moment Gyros and Gyrodynes are used to rotate the ISS in the opposite directions, until the momentum stored in these gyros reaches a maximum, or saturation. At this point, the gyros must be desaturated, or spun down, by firing the thrusters in the opposite direction. Desaturation takes valuable propulsion fuel and is programmed for a minimum of use.

Key term(s)
  • gyros saturation

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
CONT

On rappelle qu'en gyroscopie, la théorie est faite pour des vitesses angulaires petites et que pour [gamma] approchant de 90° ce n'est pas le cas. D'ailleurs pour les spécialistes cette position d'alignement de l'axe gyro avec celui d'une armature est une position interdite. Ainsi [gamma] augmente en module. Ce phénomène s'appelle saturation des gyros et nécessite au bout d'une certaine période une désaturation. La désaturation consiste à appliquer sur un temps court, avec en général des actuateurs à tuyères, un couple conséquent sur le satellite et à laisser le système de contrôle agir jusqu'à ce que les roues ou les gyroscopes retrouvent leur configuration d'origine.

Key term(s)
  • saturation

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1993-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Armour
  • Tracked Vehicles (Military)
  • Wheeled Vehicles (Military)
CONT

Using scaled ranges, units can realistically simulate day and night main gun firing at their home station by section, and platoon against single, multiple, stationary, and moving targets.(Light Armoured Vehicle Gunnery(in-house document of American Army]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arme blindée
  • Véhicules chenillés (Militaire)
  • Véhicules à roues (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1993-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Armour
  • Tracked Vehicles (Military)
  • Wheeled Vehicles (Military)
CONT

Using scaled ranges, units can realistically simulate day and night main gun firing at their home station by section, and platoon against single, multiple, stationary, and moving targets.(Light Armoured Vehicle Gunnery(in-house document of American Army]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Arme blindée
  • Véhicules chenillés (Militaire)
  • Véhicules à roues (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1987-02-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Missiles and Rockets

French

Domaine(s)
  • Missiles et roquettes

Spanish

Save record 13

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