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FOCUS ROOM [10 records]

Record 1 2023-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Showplaces and Facilities (Performing Arts)
  • Theatre and Opera
CONT

A black box is a bare room with a movable seating area, a movable stage, and a flexible lighting system ... As per the name ... black boxes are often painted black and are square or rectangular in shape, with the idea that this is the most neutral setting in which to give productions a wide array of design and staging choices.

CONT

Black box theaters have their roots in the European avant-garde of the early 20th century. The black box theaters became popular and increasingly widespread in the 1960s as rehearsal spaces. Almost any large room can be transformed into a "black box" with the aid of paint or curtains, making black box theaters an easily accessible option for theater artists... The black box is also considered by many to be a place where more "pure" theatre can be explored, with the most human and least technical elements in focus.

Key term(s)
  • black box theater

French

Domaine(s)
  • Salles et installations de spectacles
  • Théâtre et Opéra
CONT

Qu'est-ce qu'une salle de théâtre de style «boîte noire»? C'est un grand local vide à plafond haut qui permet différentes configurations de salle et de scène [...] Même s'il s'agit d'un théâtre «noir», les metteurs en scène [...] peuvent le transformer selon la couleur et la configuration de leur choix : théâtre en rond, théâtre frontal ou théâtre classique à scène encadrée.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Salas e instalaciones para espectáculos
  • Teatro y Ópera
CONT

El teatro de tipo caja negra se inunda con las carcajadas del público y la contundente presencia física de ambos personajes.

Save record 1

Record 2 2022-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Workplace Organization
  • Public Service
CONT

[A] focus room [is an] enclosed space for mid-to long-term focused work.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organisation du travail et équipements
  • Fonction publique
CONT

[Une] salle de concentration [est un] local de travail fermé pour le travail ciblé de moyen à long terme.

Spanish

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Record 3 2017-10-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
  • Public Administration (General)
OBS

Finance Canada. This review will focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations and programs to ensure value for taxpayer money and will replace the next cycle of strategic reviews. The Strategic and Operating Review will support the return to balanced budgets, possibly one year earlier, and provide fiscal room to continue paying down debt and investing in the priorities of Canadians, including lowering taxes for families.

OBS

The title "Strategic and Operating Review" has been changed. Currently there is no official title. The two proposed titles are "Deficit Reduction Action Plan" and "Deficit Elimination Action Plan."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Administration publique (Généralités)
OBS

Finances Canada. L'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel a pour objectif d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'efficience des activités et des programmes du gouvernement, afin d'assurer une utilisation optimale de l'argent des contribuables. Il remplacera le prochain cycle d'examens stratégiques. Il contribuera au rétablissement de l’équilibre budgétaire, qui pourrait être atteint un an plus tôt, et fournira la marge de manœuvre financière requise pour continuer de rembourser la dette et d’investir dans les priorités des Canadiens, notamment en abaissant les impôts pour les familles.

OBS

L'appellation «Examen stratégique et fonctionnel» a changé, mais il n'existe aucun nom officiel en ce moment. Les deux titres proposés sont : «plan d'action pour la réduction du déficit» et «plan d'action de lutte au déficit».

Spanish

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Record 4 2017-05-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Eye
CONT

Viewing Distance at Computer Workstations. ... Accommodation is when the lens capsule in your eye changes shape to focus on a close object. The eyes have a default accommodation distance, called the resting point of accommodation (RPA). That is the distance at which the eyes focus when there is nothing to focus on. In total darkness our eyes are set to focus at a particular distance, so that if the lights were turned on, an object at that distance would be in clear focus. The RPA averages 30 inches for younger people and gets farther away with age.

CONT

... reading from a computer screen... Our eyes have what is called a "dark focus. "This is the point in space where your focus would be if your eyes were totally relaxed. Imagine a pitch black room. In such an environment, where you can’t see anything, your eyes are actually focusing on a fixed point in space, that is why it is called the "dark" focus. This focus is known as the Resting Point of Accommodation(RPA) and is unique to every individual, but it usually rests more than three feet away from your face(and does not depend on time of day or age).

Key term(s)
  • accommodation resting point
  • accommodation resting state

French

Domaine(s)
  • Oeil
DEF

État passif de l'accommodation de l'œil en absence de stimulation (lorsqu'un sujet est plongé dans l'obscurité ou lorsqu'il fixe un espace lumineux vide).

OBS

L'accommodation, de la position de repos au punctum proximum, serait la réponse à la stimulation du système parasympathique; l'accommodation de la position de repos au punctum remotum serait la réponse à la stimulation du système sympathique.

Spanish

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Record 5 2014-06-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Areal Planning (Urban Studies)
  • Urban Planning
  • Population Movements
CONT

With the de-population of the old city centre to make room for public and commercial buildings, a new focus of maximum density has appeared about one and one-half kms. away from the old centre.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aménagement du territoire
  • Aménagement urbain
  • Mouvements de population
DEF

Disparition de toute activité humaine dans une région peu à peu désertée.

OBS

Se dit des campagnes que l'émigration constante des cultivateurs tend a convertir en déserts, moins dans un sens d'aridité que d'abandon.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Planificación de zonas (Urbanismo)
  • Planificación urbana
  • Movimientos de población
DEF

Pérdida gradual de población en un área geográfica.

OBS

Desertización y desertificación: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que desertización y desertificación, significan lo mismo, de acuerdo con el Diccionario de la lengua española. [Sin embargo,] pese a que el Diccionario académico no establezca distinciones de significados entre estos pares, cabe señalar que otras obras de referencia sí introducen matices distintivos, cuya evolución terminará de perfilarse y consolidarse con el uso. Así, el diccionario Clave señala que la desertización es la ‘transformación de un terreno en desierto’, en general; mientras que la desertificación es una desertización causada específicamente por el ser humano. Por su parte, el Diccionario del Medio Ambiente, de Ana Andrés y Olga Roger, apunta a que desertización hace referencia a la pérdida gradual de población en un área geográfica, mientras que la desertificación se relaciona con la pérdida de cubierta vegetal.

Save record 5

Record 6 2014-04-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Instruments
  • Surveillance, Detection and Reconnaissance (Military)
CONT

An educational program is not necessarily limited to classroom lectures but may also include use of an eye lane — in which a pilot stands at one side of a dark room and looks through NVGs at an eye chart on the opposite wall to learn to focus the goggles; a terrain board — a miniature layout of the type of terrain where the pilot will operate; or a simulator, as well as computer-based or Web-based training.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Surveillance, détection et reconnaissance (Militaire)

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2011-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Population Movements
  • Areal Planning (Urban Studies)
CONT

With the de-population of the old city centre to make room for public and commercial buildings, a new focus of maximum density has appeared about one and one-half kilometres away from the old centre.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mouvements de population
  • Aménagement du territoire
DEF

Réduction significative du nombre d'habitants occupant un territoire donné.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Movimientos de población
  • Planificación de zonas (Urbanismo)
DEF

Resultado de dejar un lugar sin habitantes, o con muy pocos.

OBS

despoblación: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.

Save record 7

Record 8 2003-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Research Experiments in Space
CONT

The Rocket Assembly/Checkout Facility... The facility consists of six contiguous laboratory modules subdivided into a storage area, a gray room area, and a clean room. The storage area houses spare instrument components and intermittently used ground support equipment. The gray room area contains facilities to clean components before they enter the clean room and equipment used to ship the instrument to WSMR [White Sands Mission Range]. The Class 100 cross-flow clean room is separated from the gray room by an air shower. The clean room contains three major stations : a clean bench for assembly of subsystems; a 12x14-ft optical bench for instrument assembly and electronic test of the instrument subsystems; and a vacuum chamber for vacuum focus and spectroradiometric calibration. The cryogenically pumped vacuum chamber is designed with a 30-cm diameter ultraviolet collimator at one end and a roll-off section that accommodates the entire flight instrument centered in the collimated beam at the other end.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Travaux de recherche dans l'espace

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2001-06-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Audiovisual Techniques and Equipment
  • Audio Technology
CONT

Controlled Dispersion Tweeter : The 1 in. fabric dome tweeter has a shallow conical face plate to slightly reduce dispersion. This helps reduce room reflections, particularly floor bounce. This advance greatly enhances soundstaging and focus.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Audiovisuel (techniques et équipement)
  • Électroacoustique
DEF

Haut-parleur de fréquences aiguës qui a la propriété de réduire la dispersion sonore engendrée notamment par les planchers.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1986-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Building Insulation and Acoustical Design
CONT

Hot spots, where the sound is too loud ...

CONT

... we shall suppose that the sound intensity at any moment is uniform throughout the room, and later consider focus points or ’dead spots’.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Isolation et acoustique architecturale
DEF

Zone où les particularités géométriques du milieu [...] favorisent la formation de concentrations de sons [...]

CONT

[...] les méthodes de tracés de rayons acoustiques [...] permettaient d'appréhender la distribution de l'énergie sonore dans les salles et ainsi d'éviter l'existence de zones de focalisation, d'ombres acoustiques ou d'échos multiples [...]

Spanish

Save record 10

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