TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A weapon that emits a highly focused beam of energy.  5, record 1, English, - directed%2Denergy%20weapon

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laser, microwave and particle beams are examples of directed energy.  5, record 1, English, - directed%2Denergy%20weapon

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

directed-energy weapon; DEW: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel; designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  6, record 1, English, - directed%2Denergy%20weapon

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

directed energy weapon; DEW: designations standardized by NATO.  6, record 1, English, - directed%2Denergy%20weapon

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arme qui émet un faisceau d'énergie très focalisé.  3, record 1, French, - arme%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9nergie%20dirig%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les rayons laser, les faisceaux de microondes et les faisceaux de particules sont des exemples d'énergie dirigée.  3, record 1, French, - arme%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9nergie%20dirig%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arme à énergie dirigée; AED : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées; désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 1, French, - arme%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9nergie%20dirig%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

arme à énergie dirigée; AED : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  4, record 1, French, - arme%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9nergie%20dirig%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Side echoes[ :] Squeezing a... multi-directional radio wave into a directional radar wave is never fully achieved. Not all of the radar wave can be focused by the radar aerial into the main lobe. Some escapes into what are known as side lobes. Side echoes are caused by reflections from the side lobes of the radar beam. They are likely to appear when a target is a good radar reflector and in range of the weaker side lobes.  2, record 2, English, - side%2Dlobe%20echo

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

side-lobe echo; side echo: The plural forms are "side-lobe echoes," "side-lobe echos," "side echoes" and "side echos."  3, record 2, English, - side%2Dlobe%20echo

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écho de lobe secondaire; écho secondaire; écho du lobe latéral : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 2, French, - %C3%A9cho%20de%20lobe%20secondaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A photographic record of the variations in current from a microphone or magnetic tape record when converted into modulations in the image of a narrow beam of light focused on one edge of a cine film travelling continuously through a sound recording camera or printer.  4, record 3, English, - optical%20sound%20track

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piste audio mixée que l'on photographie sur pellicule grâce au transfert du son sur un support négatif (report optique).  4, record 3, French, - piste%20sonore%20photographique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le film impressionné est ensuite développé par les moyens photographiques ordinaires, ce qui permet de faire apparaître sur sa surface des images de teintes ou de formes différentes correspondant aux sons enregistrés. Il s'agit ensuite d'utiliser cette piste sonore photographique développée, fixée et tirée en positif pour obtenir la reproduction sonore.  1, record 3, French, - piste%20sonore%20photographique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La piste sonore est accolée à la bande image en vue de créer la copie film standard.  4, record 3, French, - piste%20sonore%20photographique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A condensation particle counter(CPC) detects individual [aerosol] particles by passing them through a tube with controlled humidity in which the nanoparticles act as condensation nuclei for water. They can be grown to a sufficient size so that each one produces a detectable flash of light when it passes through a focused laser beam and can be counted.  4, record 4, English, - condensation%20particle%20counter

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure de la concentration en nombre des particules submicroniques dispersées dans l'air repose sur l'utilisation de compteurs de noyaux de condensation (CNC). Ces appareils sont fondés sur la détection optique de particules ayant été artificiellement grossies à la suite de la condensation d'une vapeur adsorbée à leur surface. Ils reportent ainsi en temps réel la concentration en nombre des particules de taille comprise entre quelques nanomètres et quelques micromètres [...]  3, record 4, French, - compteur%20de%20particules%20de%20condensation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo para efectuar mediciones discretas del número de núcleos de condensación.  1, record 4, Spanish, - contador%20de%20n%C3%BAcleos%20de%20condensaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An additive manufacturing process in which focused thermal energy is used to fuse materials by melting as they are being deposited.  3, record 5, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... additive manufacturing technologies ... Directed energy deposition can come in many forms, but they all follow a basic process. Wire or powder material is deposited into thin layers and melted using a high-energy source, such as a laser.  4, record 5, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... an energy source(for example laser, electron beam or plasma arc) is focused to melt the materials being deposited.  3, record 5, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

directed energy deposition; DED: designations standardized by ISO.  5, record 5, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de fabrication additive dans lequel l'énergie thermique focalisée est utilisée pour fusionner des matériaux en les fondant pendant leur dépôt.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une source d'énergie (par exemple, laser, faisceau d'électrons, ou arc plasma) est focalisée pour faire fondre les matériaux pendant leur dépôt.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépôt de matière sous énergie concentrée : désignation normalisée par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cathodoluminescence microscopy involves analysing the light or photons(luminescence) that are emitted when a sample is stimulated by the electron beam of an electron microscope. This beam can be focused at sub-nanometer length scales, so you can... study optical properties at the nanoscale.  3, record 6, English, - cathodoluminescence%20microscopy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) is a technique that uses heat to destroy the area... affected with cancer by means of a probe that gives out a beam of high-intensity focused ultrasound.  2, record 7, English, - high%20intensity%20focused%20ultrasound

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ultrasons focalisés de haute intensité [...] constituent une technique médicale qui utilise la chaleur pour détruire la zone [...] qui est atteinte du cancer au moyen d'une sonde qui émet un rayon ultrasonore focalisé de haute intensité.  1, record 7, French, - ultrasons%20focalis%C3%A9s%20de%20haute%20intensit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical disk storage involves the use of a laser beam(e. g., from a helium-neon laser) to write the data on the surface of a metallic disk. The laser beam is tightly focused to form a spot of light, or the optical stylus, which burns tiny pits onto concentric tracks(rings) on the disk to write data. The laser beam scans the pits, which reflect light from the disk to photodetector to read data.  3, record 8, English, - optical%20disk%20storage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Optical disk storage can be, for example, an] optical disk cartridge [or an] optical disk drive.  4, record 8, English, - optical%20disk%20storage

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chromosomes are scanned as they flow lengthwise through an excitation laser beam. Scanning may be accomplished by one of the two methods : object plane scanning or image plane scanning. In object plane scanning, the exciting laser beam is focused so that it is narrow along the flow axis.  1, record 9, English, - excitation%20laser%20beam

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rayon laser excitateur pénètre dans l'échantillon préalablement marqué par des fluorochromes [...] auparavant répertoriés et choisis en fonction de leurs propriétés à se fixer sur des molécules particulières d'une structure ou d'un objet d'intérêt.  2, record 9, French, - faisceau%20laser%20excitateur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Deposition Technology(LDT) is a blanket name that encompasses many "like" processes—direct metal deposition(DMD), laser additive manufacturing(LAM), laser metal deposition, and others—that use a focused laser beam as the heat source for depositing powdered metals.  2, record 10, English, - laser%20additive%20manufacturing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet équipement réalise à la fois de l'imagerie MEB (Microscope à balayage électronique) et de la nanogravure par faisceau d'ions gallium.  1, record 11, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20faisceau%20d%27ions%20focalis%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In scanning electron microscopy(SEM), a fine probe of electrons with energies typically up to 40 keV [kiloelectron volts] is focused on a specimen, and scanned along a pattern of parallel lines. Various signals are generated as a result of the impact of the incident electrons, which are collected to form an image or to analyse the sample surface. These are mainly secondary electrons, with energies of a few tens of eV [electron volts], high-energy electrons backscattered from the primary beam and characteristic X-rays.  5, record 12, English, - scanning%20electron%20microscopy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microscopie électronique à balayage. Les microscopes électroniques à balayage (MEB) utilisent un faisceau d'électrons balayés hautement énergétique pour examiner la surface d'un échantillon.  6, record 12, French, - microscopie%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica [que] se utiliza para la observación y análisis de superficies suministrando información de relieve, textura, tamaño y forma de grano y composición química [...] de muestras biológicas y minerales.  1, record 12, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20electr%C3%B3nica%20de%20barrido

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SEM por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 12, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20electr%C3%B3nica%20de%20barrido

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM) combines the principles of transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and can be performed on either type of instrument. Like TEM [transmission electron microscopy], STEM requires very thin samples and looks primarily at beam electrons transmitted by the sample. One of its principal advantages over TEM is in enabling the use of other signals that cannot be spatially correlated in TEM, including secondary electrons, scattered beam electrons, characteristic X-rays, and electron energy loss. Like SEM [scanning electron microscopy], the STEM technique scans a very finely focused beam of electrons across the sample in a raster pattern. Interactions between the beam electrons and sample atoms generate a serial signal stream, which is correlated with beam position to build a virtual image in which the signal level at any location in the sample is represented by the gray level at the corresponding location in the image. Its primary advantage over conventional SEM imaging is the improvement in spatial resolution.  3, record 13, English, - scanning%20transmission%20electron%20microscopy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caractérisation des nanomatériaux par microscopie électronique à transmission et à balayage : résolution, analyse X, diffraction électronique, topographie et cartographie.  4, record 13, French, - microscopie%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20transmission%20et%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El grupo de investigación [...] ha desarrollado un nuevo método de fabricación de nanoagujas localizadas en el interior de muestras de distintos materiales, que presentan un amplio rango de aplicaciones, como la preparación de muestras para análisis por microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y transmisión-barrido (STEM), para técnicas de microscopía óptica de barrido de campo cercano, tomografía electrónica y microscopía de sonda atómica.  2, record 13, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20electr%C3%B3nica%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n%20y%20barrido

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

STEM: por su sigla en inglés (scanning transmission electron microscopy).  3, record 13, Spanish, - microscop%C3%ADa%20electr%C3%B3nica%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n%20y%20barrido

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a fiber optic lighting system there are a number of components. The illuminator is the active component, containing either a halogen incandescent or a metal halide light source, a power supply, and some way of collecting the light into a focused beam.  2, record 14, English, - fibre%20optic%20lighting%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système d’éclairage par fibre optique contient plusieurs composantes. Le bloc d’éclairage est la composante active; il contient une source de lumière soit [à incandescence] à halogène, soit aux halogénures, une alimentation électrique et undispositif de convergence de la lumière en un faisceau focalisé.  1, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9clairage%20par%20fibre%20optique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A television camera tube in which an electron image is produced by a photoemitting surface and focused on one side of a separate storage tube that is scanned on its opposite side by a beam of low-velocity electrons.  3, record 15, English, - image%20orthicon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Electrons that are reflected from the storage tube, after positive stored charges are neutralized by the scanning beam, form a return beam which is amplified by an electron multiplier.  3, record 15, English, - image%20orthicon

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

image orthicon: term officially approved by the Electronics and Telecommunications Terminology Committee.  4, record 15, English, - image%20orthicon

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orthicon à transfert d'image; image orthicon : termes uniformisés par le Comité d’uniformisation des termes de l’électronique et des télécommunications (CUTEL).  2, record 15, French, - orthicon%20%C3%A0%20transfert%20d%27image

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forces as small as 0. 01 pN can be detected. Using TIRM, Dr. Prieve's group has measured double-layer repulsion, van der Waals attraction, optical forces exerted by a focused laser beam, receptor-mediated interaction between antigen and antibodies, steric repulsion due to adsorbed polymer layers and depletion forces.  1, record 16, English, - steric%20repulsion

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agit d'empêcher les opsonines, ces protéines plasmatiques, de venir se fixer sur les nanovecteurs. Pour ce faire, l'équipe de Patrick Couvreur a fait appel au concept physico-chimique de la «répulsion stérique» qui consiste à greffer à la surface des nanoparticules des chaînes de polymères de polyéthylène glycol (PEG) hydrophiles et flexibles. Grâce à leur mobilité moléculaire, les chaînes de PEG repoussent - par le processus de répulsion stérique - les opsonines et les empêchent de se fixer à la surface des nanovecteurs, qui de ce fait, ne sont plus reconnus par le foie et la rate.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9pulsion%20st%C3%A9rique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relatively new optical storage technology which combines laser and magnetic methods to read and write from a platter. Information stored by local magnetization of a magnetic medium, using a focused light beam to produce local heating and consequent reduction of coercivity so that a moderately strong, poorly localized magnetic field can flip the state of a small region of high coercivity material. Reading is done either magnetically, with inductive heads in close proximity to the medium, or optically, through rotation of the plane of polarization of probing light via the Faraday effect or Kerr effect.  4, record 17, English, - magneto%2Doptical%20storage

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de stockage employée dans les unités de disques optiques pouvant être réécrits; elle combine les techniques d'enregistrement magnétiques et optiques. Le disque est recouvert d'un film qui est uniformément magnétisé au départ. Un rayon laser est utilisé pour démagnétiser une petite zone sur le film en la portant à une température supérieure à la température critique (le point de Curie ou point de compensation), et l'application d'un champ magnétique local détermine ensuite la direction dans laquelle cette zone sera magnétisée lorsqu'elle refroidira. Pour lire l'information, le disque est balayé par un rayon de lumière polarisée émis par un laser de faible puissance. Le plan de polarisation d'une lumière qui est réfléchie par une surface magnétisée tourne en fonction de la direction du champ magnétique - c'est l'effet de Kerr.  2, record 17, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20magn%C3%A9to%2Doptique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de almacenamiento empleado en las unidades de discos ópticos regrabables, que combina las técnicas de registro magnético y óptico.  1, record 17, Spanish, - almacenamiento%20magn%C3%A9tico%2D%C3%B3ptico

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simple nephelometers consist of a light source focused on the sample cell and a detecting element positioned at right angles to the light beam. Since a clear solution will scatter no light at right angles to the beam, nephelometry measures the difference between no light and various amounts of scattered light, making it sensitive to the detection of small amounts of turbidity. Nephelometers with both photoelectric and visual detectors are used. The former are more sensitive and accurate.  3, record 18, English, - nephelometer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument essentiellement constitué par une cellule photo-électrique, utilisé pour la mesure de la lumière diffusée par des substances translucides. On l'utilise, en particulier, pour déterminer la quantité de substance se trouvant en suspension dans un liquide. Cette méthode est très sensible et permet de doser de très faibles quantités de substances.  5, record 18, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareil de mesure de l'opacité des suspensions de lait à tester.  6, record 18, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A8tre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fotómetro que sirve para medir la transparencia de una disolución coloidal.  4, record 18, Spanish, - nefel%C3%B3metro

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique which utilizes the diffraction of X-rays generated in a microstructural domain of a solid under bombardment with a finely focused electron beam, thus providing an X-ray diffraction pattern of this microstructural domain. The pattern can be recorded with a film either on the reflection or transmission side of the specimen(in the latter case the crystalline sample has to be a thin film or a small particle).  1, record 19, English, - in%20situ%20micro%2Dx%2Dray%20diffraction

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] technique qui permet d'obtenir le diagramme de diffraction des rayons x d'un échantillon, engendrés dans la microstructure du solide que l'on bombarde avec un faisceau d'électrons bien focalisé. Le diagramme est établi au moyen d'un film, soit par réflexion, soit par transmission, selon que l'échantillon est placé d'un côté ou de l'autre. Dans ce dernier cas l'échantillon cristallin doit être un film fin ou une petite particule.  2, record 19, French, - microdiffraction%20des%20rayons%20X%20in%20situ

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique in which a specimen is bombarded with a finely focused laser beam(diameter less than 10 µm) in the ultraviolet or visible range under conditions of vapourization and ionization of sample material and in which the ions generated are recorded with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.  1, record 20, English, - laser%20Raman%20microanalysis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui permet de mesurer l'intensité du rayonnement Raman en fonction de la longueur d'onde enregistrée, suite au bombardement de l'échantillon par faisceau laser finement focalisé (diamètre de moins de 10 µm) dans l'ultraviolet ou le visible.  2, record 20, French, - microanalyse%20Raman%20par%20laser

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des renseignements concernant les états vibrationnels de la substance excitée (groupes fonctionnels et liaisons chimiques) sont ainsi obtenus.  2, record 20, French, - microanalyse%20Raman%20par%20laser

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

microanalyse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 20, French, - microanalyse%20Raman%20par%20laser

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] durable, portable flashlight perfect for... glove compartment or backpack [and] constructed of aircraft-quality aluminum, [with] an unbreakable Lexan lens and a highly focused beam.  1, record 21, English, - mini%20MagLite%C2%AE

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The TV [tactical vest] incorporates the following load carrying capabilities: ... A flashlight pocket (for mini-MagLite or equivalent) with coloured lens holder.  2, record 21, English, - mini%20MagLite%C2%AE

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MagLite® is a flashlights trade mark.  3, record 21, English, - mini%20MagLite%C2%AE

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MagLite® est une marque de commerce pour des lampes de poche.  2, record 21, French, - mini%20MagLite%C2%AE

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electron-beam tube in which the beam can be focused to a small cross-section on a luminescent screen and varied in position and intensity to produce a visible pattern.  6, record 22, English, - cathode%2Dray%20tube

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CRTs are used mainly in oscilloscopes and radar indicators, and a very special type of CRT, called a picture tube, is used in television and personal computer monitors.  7, record 22, English, - cathode%2Dray%20tube

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cathode-ray tube: term standardized by IEEE and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  7, record 22, English, - cathode%2Dray%20tube

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube convertisseur dans lequel un faisceau électronique est dirigé vers une surface pour y produire une image détectable.  6, record 22, French, - tube%20cathodique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tube cathodique sert d'indicateur dans les oscilloscopes et les radars; les postes de télévision et les moniteurs d'ordinateurs personnels utilisent aussi des tubes cathodiques spéciaux appelés tubes à image.  6, record 22, French, - tube%20cathodique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tube cathodique : terme normalisé par la CEI.  6, record 22, French, - tube%20cathodique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tube cathodique; CRT : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le CUTA - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 22, French, - tube%20cathodique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tubo electrónico al vacío que contiene una pantalla en la que se puede formar una representación visual mediante un haz controlado de electrones; también se puede usar como almacenaje.  3, record 22, Spanish, - tubo%20de%20rayos%20cat%C3%B3dicos

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Componente principal de un televisor o de la pantalla de un ordenador.  5, record 22, Spanish, - tubo%20de%20rayos%20cat%C3%B3dicos

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tubo de rayos catódicos: término y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 22, Spanish, - tubo%20de%20rayos%20cat%C3%B3dicos

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of Heating, in which the heat is generated by the impingement of an electron beam on the workpiece.  4, record 23, English, - electron%20beam%20heating

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A stream of electrons accelerated from a heated filament... and focused into a narrow beam can be used to provide a heat source for welding.  5, record 23, English, - electron%20beam%20heating

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A type of evaporation that uses the energy of a focused electron beam to provide the required heat.  2, record 23, English, - electron%20beam%20heating

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de chauffage, en général sous vide, qui engendre la chaleur par l'impact d'un faisceau électronique sur la pièce.  1, record 23, French, - chauffage%20par%20faisceau%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] utiliser un faisceau d'électrons émis par une cathode portée à incandescence dans le vide pour fondre un métal et former un cordon de soudure.  2, record 23, French, - chauffage%20par%20faisceau%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A confocal laser scanning microscope is a light microscope having a dramatically higher axial resolution than a conventional microscope. In other words, a confocal microscope is capable of optical sectioning. This is accomplished by illuminating the specimen one point at a time with a focused laser beam and using an optical arrangement, where only the light originating from the focus can be detected. The image is formed by scanning the laser beam over the specimen and recording the image into computer memory. A three-dimensional view of the specimen can be reconstructed from a stack of such images taken at successive focal planes.  2, record 24, English, - axial%20resolution

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la résolution optique [est augmentée] de l'ordre de 30%, soit une résolution latérale de 0.18 µm et axiale de 0.59 µm pour une ouverture numérique de 1,4 et une longueur d'onde 550 µm.  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20axiale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique in which a specimen is bombarded with a finely focused laser beam(diameter less than 10 µm) in the ultraviolet or visible range under conditions of vapourization and ionization of a sample material and in which the ions generated are recorded with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.  1, record 25, English, - laser%20micro%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée pour enregistrer à l'aide d'un spectromètre de masse à temps de vol les ions émis par un échantillon vaporisé et ionisé, soumis au bombardement d'un faisceau laser finement focalisé (diamètre de moins de 10 µm dans l'ultraviolet ou dans le visible).  2, record 25, French, - microspectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20par%20laser

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique in which a specimen is bombarded with a finely focused laser beam(diameter less than 10 µm) in the ultraviolet or visible range under conditions of vapourization and thermal excitation of electronic states of sample material and in which the photon emission spectrum is observed.  1, record 26, English, - laser%20micro%20emission%20spectroscopy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique par laquelle un échantillon est bombardé au moyen d'un faisceau laser finement focalisé de diamètre inférieur à 10 µm, dans l'ultraviolet ou dans le visible. Cette technique permet d'observer les états électroniques de l'échantillon, excités thermiquement par vaporisation.  1, record 26, French, - spectroscopie%20d%27%C3%A9mission%20par%20laser

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique in which the specimen is bombarded by a focused beam of(primary) ions(diameter less than 10 µm) and the(secondary) ions ejected from the specimen are detected after passage through a mass spectrometer.  1, record 27, English, - ion%20probe%20microanalysis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui permet de détecter les ions secondaires éjectés d'un échantillon après leur passage dans un spectromètre de masse, suite au bombardement de l'échantillon par faisceau focalisé d'ions primaires (de diamètre inférieur à 10 µm).  2, record 27, French, - microanalyse%20par%20sonde%20ionique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microanalyse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 27, French, - microanalyse%20par%20sonde%20ionique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first experiments will start around the end of 1993 or beginning of 1994, in the first of 32 lines of light planned for 1998 around the storage ring, where electrons and positrons, guided by hundreds of magnets and focused into a beam the thickness of a hair, will circulate at almost the speed of light in tubing exhausted to a very high vacuum.  3, record 28, English, - line%20of%20light

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Équipement associé au rayonnement synchrotron […] Lignes de lumière. Une fois issue de l’anneau, par une fenêtre dans l’axe de la section droite pour un élément d’insertion ou sur la tangente à la trajectoire pour un aimant de courbure, la nappe de rayonnement circule dans un tube (ou ligne de lumière) et est en général divisée de façon à alimenter simultanément plusieurs expériences. Les anciens anneaux ne comportaient que quelques lignes de lumière, ceux de la troisième génération en comptent plusieurs dizaines régulièrement réparties autour de l’anneau. Il y règne le vide de l’anneau (sans fenêtre physique) pour les rayonnements mous tandis que le vide des lignes pour les rayons X durs qui sont peu absorbés est moins poussé et des fenêtres isolant le vide des lignes de celui de l’anneau (en général en béryllium) peuvent être traversées.  1, record 28, French, - ligne%20de%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single laser system whose beam is split into twenty separate beams, each of which is amplified several hundredfold before being focused into a chamber in a spherical array of light that converges upon the tiny target.  3, record 29, English, - Shiva%20laser

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 20-beam laser, completed in 1977, provided more power, better control over conditions, higher temperature, and greater fuel compression than previous lasers, including delivering 10 kilojoules of energy in a billionth of a second.  2, record 29, English, - Shiva%20laser

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It is called Shiva, after the multiarmed Hindu god of both creation and destruction.  3, record 29, English, - Shiva%20laser

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mirror which changes its shape many times a second to compensate for the spreading effect of the Earth’s atmosphere.  2, record 30, English, - rubber%20mirror

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a test, a ground-based laser beam was bounced off the rubber mirror and then reflected into space where it accurately tracked a rocket moving at very high speed with a tightly focused beam.  2, record 30, English, - rubber%20mirror

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Their semiautomated LMM(laser microbeam microdissection) technique uses a pulsed nitrogen laser to circumscribe single cells or cell clusters of interest located in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Increasing the intensity of the focused beam results in the physical ejection or "catapulting" of the circumscribed cells away from the surrounding tissue onto a cap of a microfuge tube-a phenomenon known as laser pressure catapulting(LPC). Contamination by surrounding cell(s) can be processed using reverse transcriptase(RT)-PCR to examine patterns of gene expression.  1, record 31, English, - laser%20pressure%20catapulting

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plotter using a beam of laser light(very sharply focused) to produce an image on photosensitive material, normally at reduced scale.  2, record 32, English, - laser%20plotter

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in computer assisted cartography and airborne remote sensing.  3, record 32, English, - laser%20plotter

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traceur utilisant le rayon d'un laser pour produire une image sur un support photosensible.  2, record 32, French, - traceur%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The smallest area of light that can be produced by a CRT [cathode-ray tube].  2, record 33, English, - spot%20size

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spot size of the light beam is the diameter of the focused electron beam, which ultimately determines the resolution and quality of the picture. The spot size should be as small as possible to achieve high resolution. Typical spot sizes range from about 0. 1 to 1. 1mm. The spot size is [smaller] at the center of the CRT and [larger in] the corners.  3, record 33, English, - spot%20size

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diamètre du spot est la plus petite zone de lumière qu'un tube à rayon cathodique peut produire. Plus le diamètre est petit, meilleure sera la résolution.  2, record 33, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20du%20spot

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A laser beam is focused into a plasma containing hydrogen propellant. The laser heats the core of the propellant fluid to a plasma state and then the plasma is allowed to expand through a nozzle to produce thrust.  2, record 34, English, - laser%20propulsion

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Focused Ion Beam(FIB) makes use of Ga-ions to remove material with a very high spatial precision. In this way cross-sections can be made on a specific location.... When both Ga-ions and certain gases are applied, it is also possible to deposit material. Therefore, the FIB can be used as a multifunctional tool in a broad range of applications.  2, record 35, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Focussed Ion Beam (FIB) is in many ways similar to a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope). The main difference is that ions are used, instead of electrons.  2, record 35, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ga-ion: Gallium ion.  3, record 35, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet NANOFIB met au point une technique de faisceau ionique focalisé. Le diamètre du faisceau est de l'ordre de quelques nanomètres seulement, soit quelques dizaines de diamètres atomiques. [...] Ce procédé de «nanomanipulation», d'une importance cruciale pour l'avenir de la nanofabrication, a pour but de structurer les matériaux à des échelles extrêmement petites.  1, record 35, French, - faisceau%20ionique%20focalis%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NANOFIB: Projet européen de recherche sur les faisceaux ioniques focalisés.  2, record 35, French, - faisceau%20ionique%20focalis%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A laser is a unit that produces a high intensity beam of light. This can be focused i. e. the power density increased, to melt materials. The anilox laser engraver uses this principle but controls the laser and the position of the beam to produce accurately positioned cells. The fine control of the laser allows for screens up to 3475 1/cm and depth down to 4 microns...  2, record 36, English, - anilox%20laser%20engraver

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Appareil servant à la] gravure des cylindres anilox directement à partir de fichiers numériques, à l'aide de têtes laser dont les faisceaux creusent des alvéoles dans une grande précision.  1, record 36, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20graver%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En première mondiale au salon drupa 2004, HELL avait dévoilé le prototype d'un graveur au laser qui est le premier au monde à créer directement des alvéoles sur une surface cuivrée ou chromée. Les différentes possibilités de contrôle du laser permettent la création d'alvéoles dont la profondeur et les profils peuvent être largement définis à volonté et indépendamment les unes des autres.  3, record 36, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20graver%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

machine à graver à laser : terme et définition tirés du Vocabulaire de la flexographie de France Brodeur. Reproduction autorisée par l'Institut des communications graphiques du Québec.  4, record 36, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20graver%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this research, we studied light distribution in turbid media when a focused optical beam was used to enhance the peak absorption inside the media.  1, record 37, English, - optical%20beam

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 PHR

An optical beam focuses into  1, record 37, English, - optical%20beam

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Focused optical beam  1, record 37, English, - optical%20beam

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un faisceau optique est défini comme un pinceau de lumière se propageant selon un axe fixé. Il s'ensuit que le contenu spectral d'un tel faisceau sera formé d'ondes planes ayant des angles très faibles par rapport à cet axe de propagation.  2, record 37, French, - faisceau%20optique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

MTHEL uses directed energy(laser beam) to intercept aerial targets such as rockets, missiles, artillery shells and other aerial threats. The target destruction is achieved by projecting a highly focused, high-power laser beam, delivered by a chemical laser, with enough energy to affect the target, and explode it in midair.  1, record 38, English, - mobile%20tactical%20high%20energy%20laser

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

MTHEL is a development of the mobile version of the Tactical High Energy Laser (THEL) testbed weapon, developed by Northrop Grumman under a US Army contract. The program is expected to provide a completed prototype by 2007.  1, record 38, English, - mobile%20tactical%20high%20energy%20laser

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The coagulation of tissue by an intense and focused beam of light.  2, record 39, English, - photocoagulation

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peripheral sickle retinopathy may require therapy with laser photocoagulation.  1, record 39, English, - photocoagulation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coagulation produite par l'action thermique d'un rayon lumineux convergent.  2, record 39, French, - photocoagulation

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Destruction de lésion chorio-rétinienne/photocoagulation au laser. Destruction de lésion chorio-rétinienne/photocoagulation à la lampe à xénon.  1, record 39, French, - photocoagulation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique "beam hopping" antenna system provides an uplink from ground stations and a downlink back to earth with five times the bandwidth available at lower frequencies. Beam hopping is similar to a flashlight focused on a small area of earth while broadcast frequencies are analogous to sunlight.  2, record 40, English, - beam%20hopping

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opération 4 : «antennes et circuits reconfigurables» (antennes reconfigurables, agilité en fréquence, multibande/multifonctions, commutation de polarisation, commutation de faisceau, agilité et formation électronique de faisceau).  2, record 40, French, - commutation%20de%20faisceau

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A laser scanning microscopy system that focuses on a single plane of light through a biological substance, allowing high-resolution, three-dimensional images to be built up.  4, record 41, English, - confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscopy

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy(LSCM, also referred to as CSLM, Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy) is now established as a valuable tool for obtaining high resolution images and 3-D reconstructions of a variety of biological specimens. In LSCM, a laser light beam is expanded to make optimal use of the optics in the objective. Through a x-y deflection mechanism this beam is turned into a scanning beam, focussed to a small spot by an objective lens onto a fluorescent specimen. The mixture of reflected light and emitted fluorescent light is captured by the same objective and(after conversion into a static beam by the x-y scanner device) is focused onto a photodetector(photomultiplier) via a dichroic mirror(beam splitter). The reflected light is deviated by the dichroic mirror while the emitted fluorescent light passes through in the direction of the photomultiplier. A confocal aperture(pinhole) is placed in front of the photodetector, such that the fluorescent light(not the reflected light!) from points on the specimen that are not within the focal plane(the so called out-of-focus light) where the laser beam was focussed will be largly obstructed by the pinhole. In this way, out-of-focus information(both above and below the focal plane) is greatly reduced.  2, record 41, English, - confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscopy

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe de la microscopie confocale à balayage laser (MCBL). Le rayon laser excitateur pénètre dans l'échantillon préalablement marqué par des fluorochromes [...], auparavant répertoriés et choisis en fonction de leurs propriétés à se fixer sur des molécules particulières d'une structure ou d'un objet d'intérêt. Lors de l'impact optique, il y a émission de rayons lumineux provenant de différents plans de la préparation. Grâce à un diaphragme variable («trou d'aiguille» - pinhole), il est possible de sélectionner les rayons émis par un seul plan de préparation et d'éliminer le signal provenant d'autres plans. Les rayons réfléchis sont filtrés en fonction de leur longueurs d'onde puis détectés par des photo-multiplicateurs. Le signal reçu est enfin converti en signal numérique, contribuant à la création d'une image [...]  2, record 41, French, - microscopie%20confocale%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20laser

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tous les champs d'application de la microscopie confocale à balayage laser : localisations intracellulaires par fluorescence (simple et double marquage), reconstitution 3D par fluorescence de structures cellulaires, hybridation in situ, cinétique de processus dans les cellules vivantes, états de surface de matériaux divers.  3, record 41, French, - microscopie%20confocale%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20laser

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A light microscope that has a high axial resolution and that is capable of optical sectioning by illuminating the specimen one point at a time with a focused laser beam and using an optical arrangement, where only the light originating from the focus can be detected.  5, record 42, English, - confocal%20laser%20scanning%20microscope

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le microscope confocal à balayage laser (MCBL) est un microscope optique à éclairage épiscopique géré par un ordinateur qui est capable de sectionner optiquement un échantillon épais. Son image est ensuite reconstruite en superposant toutes ou certaines des sections optiques. Le faisceau lumineux (laser) balaie la surface de l'échantillon au moyen d'un miroir galvanométrique et la lumière réfléchie ou émise (fluorescence) provenant de chaque point de la surface balayée est recueillie par un détecteur, numérisée et stockée dans la mémoire de l'ordinateur. Sur le trajet des rayons provenant de l'échantillon se trouve un diaphragme (pinhole), situé sur l'avant du détecteur dans le plan conjugué avec celui de l'échantillon (confocal). Seuls les rayons image venant du plan focal, qui est confocal avec le plan du diaphragme, parviennent au détecteur. Les autres rayons, provenant d'autres plans focaux, sont bloqués par le diaphragme [...]. L'image résultante obtenue par balayage au niveau du plan focal a une épaisseur extrêmement limitée (section optique) et n'est pas perturbée par des images floues des plans situés au dessus ou au dessous. Comme l'ordinateur déplace la platine dans la direction de l'axe optique Z avec des mouvements micrométriques prédéfinis après chaque balayage, le MCBL ne peut pas recueillir les images provenant d'autres plans. L'ordinateur stocke les images correspondants aux sections optiques successives. Ces images peuvent être traitées de multiples manières.  3, record 42, French, - microscope%20confocal%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20laser

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a television picture is created by means of a camera focused on a scene, the image of the scene is formed on a light-sensitive surface inside the television camera. This establishes an electrical charge pattern which is related to the light coming from objects in the scene. This pattern is scanned by an electron beam inside the camera to create a video signal...  1, record 43, English, - video%20signal

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The video signal is the signal for a picture tube. The video signal for television corresponds to the audio signal for a sound system.  2, record 43, English, - video%20signal

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also applies to signals from a videotape recorder or a camcorder.  3, record 43, English, - video%20signal

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant électrique traduisant les variations de luminance d'une image à transmettre par télévision.  4, record 43, French, - signal%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le signal vidéo est le signal du tube image. Le signal vidéo de la télévision correspond au signal audio d'un système sonore.  5, record 43, French, - signal%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[En vidéo] Un signal vidéo est une information visuelle produite par un magnétoscope ou par une caméra vidéo. La restitution des signaux vidéo est normalisée (NTSC, PAL, SECAM). Les informations sont transmises sous forme de signaux composites ou FBAS.  6, record 43, French, - signal%20vid%C3%A9o

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Señal de video que contiene toda la información necesaria, como por ejemplo color, intensidad, posición y sincronización de cada posición en la pantalla, de forma que la imagen se sitúa apropiadamente en la pantalla.  2, record 43, Spanish, - se%C3%B1al%20de%20video

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ion implantation is a precise and reproducible method of doping semiconductors to achieve a desired characteristic. With this equipment, ions of the particular dopant are energized and accelerated to the point where they can be driven in a focused beam directly into the silicon wafer. This technique assures uniform, accurately controlled depth of implantation and ionic diffusion in the wafer, and is highly repeatable on succeeding wafers.  1, record 44, English, - ion%20beam%20implantation%20equipment

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

équipements de production à commande par programme enregistré par l'implantation ionique ayant des courants du faisceau de 5 m A ou plus.  1, record 44, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20par%20implantation%20ionique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electron beam and laser are high energy beam welding processes. Their focused and concentrated beams are capable of outputs equivalent to millions of watts per square inch.... we can identify electron beam and laser as energy processes which generate or create heat at and in the weld joint by conversion of beam energy to thermal energy.  2, record 45, English, - high%20energy%20beam%20welding

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet thermique : il produit le cycle échauffement/fusion/refroidissement et s'exerce essentiellement sous deux formes : - celle d'une source extérieure de chaleur transférée aux parties à souder et généralement ponctuelle et mobile; c'est le cas des procédés suivants, appelés également procédés par fusion : le soudage au chalumeau [,] le soudage à l'arc électrique [,] le soudage par faisceau haute énergie - celle d'une source de chaleur engendrée dans la matière elle-même, soit dans le plan de joint, soit de façon diffuse et qu'il convient de localiser. Cette source est fixe dans l'espace et il lui est associé l'effet mécanique évoqué ci-après.  1, record 45, French, - soudage%20par%20faisceau%20%C3%A0%20haute%20%C3%A9nergie

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A welding process in which the heat for fusion is produced by a focused beam of light, generally without the addition of filler metal. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 46, English, - light%20radiation%20welding

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

light radiation: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 46, English, - light%20radiation%20welding

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de procédés de soudage faisant appel à un faisceau lumineux focalisé pour créer la chaleur nécessaire au soudage, généralement sans ajout de produit d'apport. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 46, French, - soudage%20par%20rayonnement%20lumineux

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soudage par rayonnement lumineux : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 46, French, - soudage%20par%20rayonnement%20lumineux

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 47, English, - optical%20trapping

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est souvent délicat de contrôler avec précision la position de l'objet étudié en raison de sa taille et de sa fragilité. Cela devient plus délicat encore lorsqu'il s'agit d'approcher deux objets initialement séparés afin de les amener au contact. Pour réaliser de telles expériences, nous développons des outils spécifiques de manipulation : le piégeage optique par faisceaux laser et la micromanipulation mécanique. Le piégeage optique utilise la pression de radiation exercée par un ou deux faisceaux laser focalisés. On peut ainsi manipuler sans contact des objets de quelques microns. Nous utilisons cette technique pour mettre en contact une particule solide avec une vésicule géante.  1, record 47, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20optique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 48, English, - optiporation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Perméabilisation de la membrane cellulaire à l'aide du rayon laser.  1, record 48, French, - perm%C3%A9abilisation%20optique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 49, English, - optical%20ablation

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ablation cellulaire par rayon laser.  1, record 49, French, - ablation%20optique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The availability of additional laser methods such as optical trapping(immobilizing and moving cells or organelles with a focused beam of light), optiporation(permeabilization of the cell membrane with light), optical fusion(inducting cells or vesicles for fuse with light), and optical ablation(optically incinerating cells or subcellular structures) provides an ever-increasing armory of optical tools for new and exciting investigations that depend upon macromanipulation of single cells and contaminant-free isolation of these cells from tissue slices or tissue culture.  1, record 50, English, - optical%20fusion

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscopy of natural fluorescent materials or of specimens stained with fluorochromes, which emit light when exposed to blue or ultraviolet light.  3, record 51, English, - fluorescence%20microscopy

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluorescent microscopy employing epi-illumination(vertical illuminator and dichroic mirror), in which the excitation beam is focused directly on the specimen through the lens objective, offers a number of advantages over fluorescence microscopy using transmitted illumination.  2, record 51, English, - fluorescence%20microscopy

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microscopie par fluorescence : Il existe plusieurs types d'objets microscopiques présentant un effet de fluorescence soit par eux-mêmes, soit par imprégnation d'une substance convenable (fluorochrome). Si l'on dispose d'une source de rayons ultraviolets, violets ou même bleus, la préparation ainsi éclairée émet des radiations visibles qui permettent son examen à travers un objectif et un oculaire ordinaires.  1, record 51, French, - microscopie%20par%20fluorescence

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A focused-ion beam(FIB) nano-fabrication and characterization facility.  2, record 52, English, - focused%20ion%20beam%20facility

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement obtenu le 90/01/09.  1, record 52, French, - laboratoire%20de%20jets%20d%27ions%20focalis%C3%A9s

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two separate beams of equal intensity are produced by the beam splitter and are focused onto dual flow-cells by a single quartz lens.  1, record 53, English, - quartz%20lens