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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] installation of ties or clamping devices around column forms or over the top of wall or footing forms to keep them from spreading because of pressure imposed by concrete placement.  1, record 1, English, - yoking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Installation de brides ou de dispositifs de serrage autour de coffrages à colonnes ou à la partie supérieure du coffrage d'un mur ou d'une fondation pour empêcher les coffrages de s'écarter à cause de la pression exercée par le coulage du béton.  1, record 1, French, - bridage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apply PlastiSpan HD insulation board to the exterior perimeter of a foundation or footing which will be subsequently buried in backfill. Prior to application of the insulation, the below grade portions of the wall should be dampproofed or waterproofed as required. PlastiSpan insulation board can then be applied using adhesive or loose laid and held in position during the backfill process. When applied to the exterior of the wall, the exposed surface above grade must be protected using a galvanized iron flashing or other suitable method.  2, record 2, English, - galvanized%20flashing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

galvanized iron: Sheet iron which has been submerged in molten zinc, to protect it against rust.  4, record 2, English, - galvanized%20flashing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

galvanized flashing: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 2, English, - galvanized%20flashing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si la laine isolante ne couvre pas le mur sur toute sa hauteur, la zone protégée arrive quand même à créer une distance suffisante entre la maçonnerie non isolée et le pontage métallique. Une membrane élastomère doit cependant être insérée au-dessus de la partie isolée du mur sous le solin de tôle galvanisée afin d'empêcher la convection de l'air à travers l'espace formé par les alvéoles des blocs de béton.  2, record 2, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le%20galvanis%C3%A9e

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fer galvanisé : Tôle de fer qui a été submergée dans le zinc fondu pour la protéger contre la rouille; employée en toiture, ou comme solin et pour les assises étanches.  3, record 2, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le%20galvanis%C3%A9e

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

solin en tôle galvanisée : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 2, French, - solin%20en%20t%C3%B4le%20galvanis%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oblique retaining wall (as of a bridge approach).  3, record 3, English, - wing%20wall

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Short retaining wall at the end of a bridge attached to the abutment to retain the earth.  4, record 3, English, - wing%20wall

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An abutment is generally composed of a footing, a wall with a bridge seat supporting the superstructure bearings, and a backwall to retain the earth. Abutments may have wingwalls to retain the earth of the approach fill to the bridge.  2, record 3, English, - wing%20wall

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wing wall: term officially approved by Canadian Pacific Ltd.  5, record 3, English, - wing%20wall

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mur de tête sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de la voie franchie.  2, record 3, French, - mur%20en%20aile

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les culées des ponts à poutres comportent, au-dessus des fondations, des murs d'extrémité : mur de front, portant le tablier, et murs en retour (parallèles à l'axe du pont) ou murs en aile (perpendiculaire à l'axe du pont, ou obliques) soutenant le remblai.  2, record 3, French, - mur%20en%20aile

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mur en aile : terme uniformisé par Canadien Pacifique Ltée.  3, record 3, French, - mur%20en%20aile

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trench excavated below the normal base of a dam or other structure and filled with relatively impervious material to reduce percolation under the structure.  3, record 4, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excavations for the cut-off trench began on June 1, and were completed by the end of the month. Suitable material excavated from the trench was placed in the embankment. Following excavation of the trench, the cut-off wall footing was cut into bedrock to a depth of three feet. Placement of the cut-off wall followed excavation of the footing and was completed by the end of july. The cut-off wall extends across the bottom of the trench and up both abutments and provides a water-tight seal between the dam and foundation.  2, record 4, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excavation dans l'assise d'un barrage ou d'un autre ouvrage, remplie de matériaux relativement imperméables pour réduire l'infiltration.  3, record 4, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parafouille : Organe d'étanchéité inséré dans la fondation. Tranchée parafouille : Tranchée creusée dans la fondation et remplie par exemple d'argile. Écran parafouille : Paroi moulée creusée à la benne et remplie de bentonite-ciment ou béton.  4, record 4, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specification Guidelines for Concrete Modular Retaining Wall... Special considerations : 1) Geogrid can be interrupted by periodic penetration of column, pier or footing structure. 2) If site conditions will not allow geogrid embedment length, consider these alternatives :-KEYSTONE can be designed and built as a reinforced masonry unit wall. Cores will accept vertical reinforcing and grout.-Deadman-tie-back anchor option reduces or eliminates excavation and backfill requirements.  2, record 5, English, - deadman%20tie%2Dback

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

IPB 380 soldier piles (wide-flange I beams of 380mm web plate depth) were selected .... secured by two tiers of deadman tie-backs."  3, record 5, English, - deadman%20tie%2Dback

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sugg. based on Standard Handbook for Civil Eng. 7-52 and 53.  3, record 5, English, - deadman%20tie%2Dback

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The critical sections for shear and moment for spread footings supporting concrete on masonry walls are shown in Fig. 10-49a and b. Under the soil pressure, the projection of footing on either side of a wall acts as a one-way cantilever slab.  2, record 6, English, - projection%20of%20footing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Saillie de la largeur de la semelle au-delà de l'épaisseur de la fondation.  6, record 6, French, - empattement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le massif de fondation a toujours une largeur ou épaisseur plus grande que le mur qu'il supporte et l'on nomme empattement la saillie qui en résulte.  7, record 6, French, - empattement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On notera que pour faciliter l'exécution du corps de l'ouvrage, le massif de fondation comporte toujours, sur toute la périphérie du corps de l'ouvrage, un débord minimal de quelques dizaines de centimètres.  8, record 6, French, - empattement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record for the term "strip footing".  1, record 8, English, - strip%20footing%20excavation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Footing excavation is the digging of a column or wall foundation for a building. This work usually is done to as neat a line and grade as possible, so that concrete may be cast without forms.  2, record 8, English, - strip%20footing%20excavation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite tranchée creusée pour recevoir les fondations d'un mur.  2, record 8, French, - rigole

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... one of the structural members of the foundation of a building such as a footing, slab, raft, pile, pier, foundation wall or retaining wall.  3, record 9, English, - foundation%20unit

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Semelle : Maçonnerie. Élément de fondation répartissant les charges sur le sol (semelle de répartition).  4, record 9, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20fondation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les questions abordés ici ne concernent que la détermination ou la justification des éléments de fondations en tant qu'éléments de béton armé.  5, record 9, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20fondation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Soit un organe de fondation, un pieu par exemple, dont le volume V, limité par la surface S, est établi au sein d'un massif de terre.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20fondation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An abutment is generally composed of a footing, a wall with a bridge seat supporting the superstructure bearings, and a backwall to retain the earth. Abutments may have wingwalls to retain the earth of the approach fill to the bridge.  3, record 10, English, - backwall

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

mur de tête sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de la voie portée.  2, record 10, French, - mur%20en%20retour

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les culées des ponts à poutres comportent, au-dessus des fondations, des murs d'extrémité : mur de front, portant le tablier, et murs en retour (parallèles à l'axe du pont) ou murs en aile (perpendiculaires à l'axe du pont, ou obliques) soutenant le remblai.  3, record 10, French, - mur%20en%20retour

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a strip of reinforced concrete wider than the wall to distribute the pressure to the soil.  1, record 11, English, - wall%20footing

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... plain or reinforced slab wider than the wall, extending the length of the wall.  2, record 11, English, - wall%20footing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les semelles continues sous murs (...) sont, à l'inverse des longrines, largement débordantes de l'emprise au sol du porteur vertical qu'elles reçoivent. Elles sont donc soumises à une flexion transversale sous murs (...) ce qui implique obligatoirement le recours au béton armé.  4, record 11, French, - semelle%20continue%20sous%20mur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish