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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Hay Association is a national organization dedicated to the producers, processors and marketers of long fibre forage products. It funds research programs, lobbies on issues such as tariffs and trade, transportation and farms safety nets and is working towards establishing National Grading Standards for timothy hay.  1, record 1, English, - Canadian%20Hay%20Association

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permanent grassland is land used permanently(for several consecutive years, normally 5 years or more) to grow herbaceous fodder, forage or energy purpose crops, through cultivation(sown) or naturally(self-seeded), and which is not included in the crop rotation on the holding. The grassland can be used for grazing, mown for silage and hay[, ] or used for renewable energy production.  4, record 2, English, - permanent%20grassland

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prairie permanente est un couvert végétal herbacé installé depuis de nombreuses années. Elle est caractérisée par une grande richesse d'espèces végétales spontanées en équilibre écologique sous l'effet conjoint du milieu des pratiques agricoles. Ces dernières sont indispensables pour sa pérennité (fertilisation, pâturage et fauche). Elle se singularise des prairies semées par l'absence de travail du sol [...]  3, record 2, French, - prairie%20permanente

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área de pastos destinada indefinidamente al aprovechamiento por el ganado de plantas forrajeras perennes.  1, record 2, Spanish, - pastizal%20permanente

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... wrapping orchardgrass hay can maintain forage quality and reduce mold growth.  2, record 3, English, - orchard%20grass%20hay

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thousands of tons of bermudagrass hay are fed to beef and dairy herds during winter, transition periods of seasonal deficiencies in forage available, and drought periods.  1, record 4, English, - bermudagrass%20hay

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oat forage can be grown for hay, pasture, or silage, which can be incorporated in dairy rations for high-producing cows, where it can replace corn silage in 10% of the diet or fed in large quantities to beef cattle.  2, record 5, English, - oat%20forage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moyen le moins cher de conserver le fourrage d'avoine est d'en faire du foin. Dans les régions où il est difficile de produire du foin, l'avoine peut [être ensilé.]  1, record 5, French, - fourrage%20d%27avoine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "vegetated buffer zone" means an area that,(a) has a width of at least three metres, adjacent to the top of the bank of surface water, measured away from the top of the bank of the surface water nearest the buffer zone, and(b) is maintained under continuous vegetated cover, including perennial grasses, forbs or trees and perennial forage crops that can be harvested as hay or silage...  4, record 6, English, - vegetated%20buffer%20zone

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] «zone tampon de végétation» : Zone qui présente les caractéristiques suivantes : a) elle est adjacente au haut de la berge d'une eau de surface et a une largeur d'au moins trois mètres mesurée à partir du haut de la partie de la berge dont elle est la plus rapprochée; b) elle est, en permanence, entièrement recouverte de végétation, notamment de graminées vivaces, de plantes herbacées non graminoïdes ou d'arbres, ainsi que de cultures fourragères vivaces qui peuvent être récoltées comme foin ou ensilage [...]  3, record 6, French, - zone%20tampon%20de%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roughly 5% of Canadian forage production is exported as hay to destinations in the United States, Japan, Korea, China, the Middle East and others as a feed source for the dairy, horse, sheep, goat and camel industries.  1, record 7, English, - forage%20production

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

forage production system  4, record 7, English, - forage%20production

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environ 5 % de la production fourragère canadienne comme le foin est exportée vers des destinations aux États-Unis, au Japon, en Corée, en Chine et au Moyen-Orient et d'autres destinations comme source d'alimentation au sein des industries laitière, chevaline, ovine, caprine et cameline.  2, record 7, French, - production%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

système de production fourragère  3, record 7, French, - production%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Annual forage crops are often thought of as supplemental or emergency crops by many livestock producers. Although a high quality perennial forage should be the base forage for livestock producers, annual forages can play an important niche role in a forage system by providing forages in the form of hay, silage, or grazing.  2, record 8, English, - annual%20forage

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cependant, bien qu'on l'utilise parfois comme fourrage annuel, la triticale n'a pas encore réussi à s'imposer comme aliment ou céréale fourragère de valeur dans l'agriculture canadienne.  2, record 8, French, - fourrage%20annuel

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourrage annuel : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 8, French, - fourrage%20annuel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An economically important African cereal grass(Eragrostis abyssinica) used for its grain which yields a white flour of good quality and as a forage and hay crop.  3, record 9, English, - teff

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms standardized by ISO.  4, record 9, English, - teff

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom du poa d'abyssinie (Eragrostis abyssinica), céréale cultivée vers 2 000 m d'altitude en Éthiopie pour la préparation d'un pain agréable et acidulé.  4, record 9, French, - tef

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 9, French, - tef

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agropyron repens, family Gramineae, a perennial grass, widespread in the northeastern and central states, U. S., it has become established on farm fields and is generally regarded as a pernicious weed. Spreading mainly by rootstocks or underground stems, it is difficult to eradicate. However, it has some value as a forage and hay plant and as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion. Native to Eurasia.  4, record 10, English, - quitch%20grass

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Native to Europe couch grass is also a medicinal plant. The medicinal part is the rootstock.  10, record 10, English, - quitch%20grass

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Graminée vivace adventice des cultures, que l'on rencontre également dans de nombreux endroits incultes.  3, record 10, French, - chiendent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originaire d'Eurasie, le chiendent est aussi une plante médicinale très anciennement connue pour ses propriétés diurétiques et dépuratives. La partie utilisée est le rhizome.  4, record 10, French, - chiendent

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hierba cespitosa con gran poder de colonización de suelos, gracias a sus rizomas subterráneos, extraordinariamente resistentes a condiciones ambientales adversas, incluso despedazado y desenterrado.  1, record 10, Spanish, - grama

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En algunos casos, se considera como una mala hierba, sobre todo en suelos cultivados.  1, record 10, Spanish, - grama

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, record 11, English, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 11, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 11, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any grassy area productive of hay or forage for livestock.  2, record 12, English, - meadow

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In agricultural practice a pasture differs from a meadow in that the meadow crop is harvested and taken away as hay, but this distinction between the two terms does not hold in all instances.  3, record 12, English, - meadow

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terrain produisant de l'herbe qui sert à la nourriture du bétail.  2, record 12, French, - pr%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, il s'agit d'une prairie qui, située sur des sols trop humides ou trop loin du centre de l'exploitation pour être pâturée, est utilisée pour la production de foin.  3, record 12, French, - pr%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine fitted with a mowing sickle cutting bar which is designed to cut forage for hay, weeds, etc.  2, record 13, English, - mower

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine qui coupe le fourrage sur pied.  2, record 13, French, - faucheuse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina cortadora de hierba.  1, record 13, Spanish, - guada%C3%B1adora

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Fabaceae.  3, record 14, English, - alfalfa

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A plant used as forage, green manure and hay.  4, record 14, English, - alfalfa

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

alfalfa: preferred common name in the Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds.  3, record 14, English, - alfalfa

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante vivace de la famille des Fabaceae, cultivée pour la production de fourrage, en culture pure ou en mélange.  3, record 14, French, - luzerne%20cultiv%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

luzerne : nom à privilégier selon l'Inventaire des mauvaises herbes du Canada (2003).  3, record 14, French, - luzerne%20cultiv%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La alfalfa común, llamada también mielga, es oriunda del SO. de Asia y fue una de las primeras plantas forrajeras cultivadas por el hombre ... Utilizada en principio de floración es un forraje tierno y suculento, muy apetecido por los animales ...  2, record 14, Spanish, - alfalfa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timothy pellets can be used as a forage replacer or as a supplement to long-stemmed hay. Pelleted hay may be top dressed with oil to increase the fat content of the diet. It is also very useful as a medium for introduction of medications, vitamins, or supplements. Can easily be made into mash with addition of warm water for seniors or those with dentition or chewing problems.  2, record 15, English, - timothy%20pellets

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weather might not permit harvesting those forages as hay, but direct-cut forage with formic acid as a preservative can be readily stored in horizontal silos.  1, record 16, English, - direct%2Dcut%20forage

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les conditions climatiques pourraient empêcher de couper ces fourrages comme le foin, mais le fourrage directement fauché et traité à l'acide formique comme agent de conservation peut être facilement emmagasiné dans des silos horizontaux.  2, record 16, French, - fourrage%20directement%20fauch%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exports are an important market for the Western United States forage producer. Forage products include : alfalfa hay and cubes, timothy hay, oat hay, sudangrass hay, bermuda hay, and perennial ryegrass and fescue straw.  2, record 17, English, - forage%20product

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantes et produits fourragers. Les plantes fourragères sont cultivées essentiellement pour l'alimentation animale. Par extension, les prairies et les pâturages sont inclus dans cette catégorie, qu'ils soient ou non cultivés. [...] Les produits utilisés en alimentation animale sont les suivants : produits transformés issus de plantes fourragères; déchets et résidus; aliments composés manufacturés, mélanges d'aliments d'origine végétale et animale auxquels des sels minéraux et des vitamines ont été ajoutés; et préparations chimiques, telles que vitamines et sels minéraux, ainsi que divers additifs.  1, record 17, French, - produit%20fourrager

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relative feed value(RFV) is a figure used widely in the U. S. to price forages at hay auctions. RFV combines DMI(dry matter intake) and DDM(digestible dry matter) of the forage. RFV=(% DDM x % DMI)/1. 29  1, record 19, English, - relative%20feed%20value

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Relative feed value (RFV): term and abbreviation confirmed in the PASCAL data base.  3, record 19, English, - relative%20feed%20value

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur alimentaire d'un fourrage est fonction de la consommation volontaire et de la quantité d'éléments nutritifs digestibles [...] Tableau 4.56 - Comparaison de la valeur alimentaire relative d'un foin de légumineuses (début floraison) et d'un foin de graminées (début épiaison) [...] On y présente une comparaison entre espèces. La comparaison se répète à l'intérieur d'une même espèce en fonction de la maturité de la plante, donc de l'accumulation de fibre par détergent neutre.  1, record 19, French, - valeur%20alimentaire%20relative

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forage : Vegetable food(as hay, grain) for domestic animals.  2, record 20, English, - pelleted%20forage

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Divers types : a) compactés: par passage sans broyage préalable dans une presse munie d'une filière; b) comprimés : agglomérés sans broyage dans une presse à piston.  1, record 20, French, - fourrage%20agglom%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish