TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Swarm intelligence algorithms(SIAs) refer to a class of iterative-based stochastic search algorithms used in computer science. They are inspired by the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, such as bird flocking and ant foraging.  1, record 1, English, - swarm%20intelligence%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Summer bees have a relatively short life expectancy, usually living for just a few weeks. Their intense workload, which includes foraging, guarding the hive, and tending to the queen and larvae, puts significant stress on their bodies.  2, record 2, English, - summer%20bee

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les abeilles d'été vivent de 3 à 6 semaines, alors que les abeilles d'hiver peuvent vivre de 3 à 6 mois.  2, record 2, French, - abeille%20d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solitary bees include excellent pollinators such as the green sweat bee, leaf-cutter bee, and the orchard mason bee. This group, as the name implies, lives alone, foraging for pollen and nectar and in the process pollinating many flowers and crops.  2, record 3, English, - solitary%20bee

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les abeilles sauvages sont en grande partie des abeilles solitaires (90 %) : elles ne vivent pas en colonie et il n'y a pas de distinction reine-ouvrières.  2, record 3, French, - abeille%20solitaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las abejas solitarias son aquellas en que la hembra no tiene contacto con las crías, tampoco producen miel ni forman grandes colonias.  1, record 3, Spanish, - abeja%20solitaria

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food webs and energy fluxes associated with trophic migration of fishes were particularly important in non-estuarine mangrove forests because of hydrologic conditions(salinity and turbidity) which were more suitable to the invasion of numerous marine foraging species(carangids, lutjanids, sphyraenids).  1, record 4, English, - trophic%20migration

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les flux sortants dus aux migrations trophiques des poissons lagunaires semblent être supérieurs dans les mangroves de bordure côtière où les conditions hydrologiques sont plus favorables à certaines espèces (Carangidae, Lutjanidae, Sphyraenidae).  2, record 4, French, - migration%20trophique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bees with prior foraging experience will also perform re-orientation flights after the relocation of a colony.  1, record 5, English, - re%2Dorientation%20flight

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... calls may function as important tools for conveying information about foraging, social behaviors and whale identity.  3, record 6, English, - vocalization

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Some species have different vocalizations depending on where they’re found in the world. Humpback whales in Antarctica have different vocalizations from humpbacks in Alaska.  1, record 6, English, - vocalization

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des mammifères marins de nos eaux produisent des vocalises sous l'eau propres à chaque espèce.  2, record 6, French, - vocalise

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vocalise : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 6, French, - vocalise

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Underwater noise, whether of natural or anthropogenic origin, has the ability to interfere with the way in which marine mammals receive acoustic signals(i. e., for communication, social interaction, foraging, navigation, etc.). This phenomenon, termed auditory masking, has been well studied in humans and terrestrial vertebrates(in particular birds), but less so in marine mammals.  2, record 7, English, - auditory%20masking

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le bruit des navires chevauche la gamme de fréquences sonores utilisée par les épaulards […], et peut masquer la réception des signaux acoustiques servant pour l'alimentation, la navigation, la communication et les interactions sociales […]  1, record 7, French, - masquage%20auditif

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ant colony optimization(ACO) takes inspiration from the foraging behavior of some ant species. These ants deposit pheromone on the ground in order to mark some favorable path that should be followed by other members of the colony. Ant colony optimization exploits a similar mechanism for solving optimization problems.  2, record 8, English, - ant%20colony%20optimization

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'optimisation par colonies de fourmis s'inspire du comportement collectif des fourmis dans la nature pour résoudre des problèmes d'optimisation combinatoires.  3, record 8, French, - optimisation%20par%20colonie%20de%20fourmis

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pollen was collected from pollen traps on honey bee colonies in British Columbia, Canada, cleaned of dead insects and debris, and frozen for later use. The packed pollen lumps collected by honey bees were ground using an electric food processor before being mixed with the sucrose solution.  1, record 9, English, - pollen%20lump

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Some beekeepers harvest pollen from their hives. Pollen traps placed on hives require foraging bees returning to their hive to enter the hive through barriers that cause the pollen pellets on their hind legs to be dislodged and fall into a tray to be collected by the beekeeper.  2, record 9, English, - pollen%20lump

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comment les abeilles forment-elles leurs pelotes? Lorsque les abeilles visitent les fleurs, elles grattent vigoureusement les anthères des fleurs avec leurs pattes de devant et leur corps velu se charge de pollen. Avec leur première et deuxième paire de pattes, elles rassemblent la poussière fixée sur leurs propres têtes, leurs thorax et leurs abdomens. Un peu de miel régurgité sert à compacter la pelote. Il est ensuite transféré de la deuxième paire de pattes à la troisième paire de pattes. Le peigne de chaque patte de cette paire vient ensuite racler la brosse de la patte opposée et le pollen s'accumule dans les corbeilles.  2, record 9, French, - pelote%20de%20pollen

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las abejas domésticas y los abejorros, para transportar hasta sus nidos el polen recogido en las flores, humedecen el mismo con néctar que han libado previamente y al que han incorporado un aminoácido (prolina) y seguramente sustancias inhibidoras de crecimiento para evitar la fermentación a causa de la humedad, presente en su aparato bucal. Principalmente estas sustancias son incorporadas al polen y néctar en el momento de aprovisionar las celdillas. De este modo logran la confección de pelotas de polen.  1, record 9, Spanish, - pelota%20de%20polen

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The horizontal axis of each matrix lists five main categories of habitat use : breeding, nesting, reproduction[;] feeding, foraging[;] cover, resting, roosting, basking, and loafing[;] wintering[;] staging(for birds only). Each separate use of a habitat type by a species was recorded as one habitat use unit(i. e., the habitat use unit is not the number of species using a habitat, but the number of individual ways in which the habitat is used. For example Mallard feeding, Mallard nesting, and Mallard loafing in one habitat type would equal three habitat use units).  1, record 10, English, - habitat%20use%20unit

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité d'utilisation de l'habitat : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, record 10, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%27utilisation%20de%20l%27habitat

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of processes by which organisms acquire energy and nutrients, whether the food is directly consumed (feeding), stored for later consumption (hoarding), or given to other individuals (provisioning).  2, record 11, English, - foraging

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foraging area, foraging behavior, foraging strategy  3, record 11, English, - foraging

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche de nourriture : désignation approuvée par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  2, record 11, French, - recherche%20de%20nourriture

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Proceso por el cual los organismos hacen la] búsqueda, preparación y consumo de alimento.  1, record 11, Spanish, - forrajeo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

actividad de forrajeo, comportamiento de forrajeo, estrategia de forrajeo  2, record 11, Spanish, - forrajeo

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bees algorithm is an optimisation algorithm inspired by the natural foraging behaviour of honey bees to find the optimal solution.  2, record 12, English, - bees%20algorithm

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whatever the cause of absconding, colonies which abandon their nests may migrate long distances in search of better foraging conditions.  2, record 14, English, - absconding

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abandon subit de la ruche par toute la colonie.  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9sertion

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a foraging worker finds a food source, it deposits a trail pheromone on the ground as it returns to the nest. The trail pheromone represents a temporary signal that nest-mates may follow to that same food source.  2, record 15, English, - trail%20pheromone

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance sécrétée chez les espèces sociales, par certains individus, le long d’une piste pour guider leurs congénères, par exemple vers une ressource alimentaire (fourmis…).  1, record 15, French, - ph%C3%A9romone%20de%20piste

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The large forest tract is currently providing breeding habitat for a range of responsibility bird species, including ground, shrub and canopy nesting and foraging birds of hardwood and mixed conifer/hardwood forests.  2, record 16, English, - large%20forest%20tract

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire forestière de plusieurs kilomètres carrés d'un seul tenant qui est représentative du territoire, tant de sa portion productive que non productive.  1, record 16, French, - massif%20forestier

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte de l'aménagement écosystémique des forêts dans la pessière à mousses, un massif forestier peut être un compartiment d'organisation spatiale de type standard, massif de forêts pérennes aménagé ou aire protégée, s'il a une superficie d’au moins 30 km² et si la forêt productive y est constituée à plus de 70 % de peuplements d'une hauteur de 7 mètres ou plus.  1, record 16, French, - massif%20forestier

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trace fossil consisting of a presumed worm trail appearing as a relief on the undersurface of flysch beds(mostly sandstones) and having a meandering, spiral, or netlike pattern related to a highly organized foraging behavior;...  1, record 18, English, - graphoglypt

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure géométrique cunéiforme correspondant présumément à des traces d'activité animale.  1, record 18, French, - graphoglypte

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many factors influence pairing success of males, including age, body condition, and territory quality... Pairing success is typically lowest in habitats with few individuals or where birds have reduced foraging or nesting success, or both...  2, record 19, English, - pairing%20success

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pairing success: term used by Environment Canada.  3, record 19, English, - pairing%20success

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été démontré que le bruit d'origine industrielle peut réduire le succès de pariade et influencer la structure d'âge des oiseaux reproducteurs [...]  1, record 19, French, - succ%C3%A8s%20de%20pariade

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

succès de pariade : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  2, record 19, French, - succ%C3%A8s%20de%20pariade

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Common name for any of several small, tree-dwelling, primates of the loris family.  2, record 20, English, - galago

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Galagos are found in forests and savannas of Africa, from the Sahara Desert south almost to the southern tip of the continent. As nocturnal tree-dwellers, galagos sleep in nests or holes in trees during the day and swing and jump among branches while foraging for food at night.  2, record 20, English, - galago

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Galagos are commonly called bush babies because their cry resembles that of a human infant.  2, record 20, English, - galago

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les galagos sont uniquement originaires d'Afrique. Ces lémuriens bien connus, dont la taille ne dépasse pas celle d'un lapin adulte, vivent en groupes dans la brousse touffue ou sèche. Les galagos passent leur journée entière roulés en boule dans leur cachette.  3, record 20, French, - galago

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A worker bee at least three weeks old that works in the field to collect nectar, pollen, water, and propolis.  4, record 21, English, - field%20bee

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First the field bee goes out and collects nectar, which it stores in an internal honey sac. They bring it back to the hive and transfer it to the house bee tongue to tongue.  5, record 21, English, - field%20bee

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abeille âgée de plus de 21 jours qui visite les fleurs, recherche et collecte du nectar; par extension, celle qui transporte de l'eau récolte du pollen, du miellat.  3, record 21, French, - butineuse

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer ces indispensables butineuses, les fleurs produisent une substance, le nectar, mélange subtil d'eau et de sucres sécrété par les nectaires [...] L'abeille butineuse l'aspire avec sa trompe, l'emmagasine dans son jabot, où les enzymes naturels que contient sa salive entrent en action, et le transporte à la ruche.  2, record 21, French, - butineuse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abeja vieja, recolectora.  1, record 21, Spanish, - pecoreadora

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of numerous plants that attract bees for nectar or pollen.  2, record 22, English, - honey%20plant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The honey plant of an area can be identified by analysis of the pollen present in honey or by direct observation of the foraging patterns of bees. While foraging on different plants, honeybee collects nectar and pollen from these. The pollen is retained in the ripened honey. Thus the honey which bees subsequently store always contain a certain amount of pollen.  4, record 22, English, - honey%20plant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Maral root is a good nectariferous plant: bees gather nectar and pollen from its flowers.  5, record 22, English, - honey%20plant

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fraisier est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Rosacées, couramment cultivé pour ses fruits, les fraises. [...] C'est une plante mellifère, très visitée par les abeilles.  3, record 22, French, - plante%20apicole

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les plantes nectarifères, pollinifères et productrices de miellat sont des plantes apicoles ou plantes-ressources pour les abeilles. Habituellement, on les désigne aussi sous le vocable de «plantes mellifères». Dans le souci du respect des règles de l'étymologie, cette terminologie devrait normalement être réservée aux plantes nectarifères ou productrices de miellat. Dès lors, une plante exclusivement pollinifère (le noisetier, par exemple) ne peut être qualifiée de plante mellifère. Mais dans le langage courant, les «plantes mellifères» sont devenues synonymes de «plantes apicoles». Même s'il ne s'agit pas d'une erreur grave, encore faut-il être conscient de cet abus de langage.  1, record 22, French, - plante%20apicole

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone prospectée par les ouvrières d'une ruche ou d'un rucher durant une période de butinage.  1, record 23, French, - aire%20de%20butinage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foraging, drinking, bathing, courting, gathering of nest materials, and generally copulation are all accomplished in flight.  1, record 24, English, - nest%20material

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ils peuvent se livrer à plusieurs activités en plein vol : se nourrir, boire, se baigner, faire la cour, ramasser les matériaux pour le nid, et même dans bien des cas s'accoupler.  1, record 24, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20pour%20le%20nid

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All species require a place to live and thrive on a portion of the ecosphere in the forms of space, foraging territory, migration routes, food, etc.  1, record 26, English, - foraging%20territory

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour vivre et prospérer dans une portion de l'écosphère, toute espèce a besoin d'un milieu de vie lui fournissant entres autres de l'espace, de la nourriture, une aire d'alimentation et des voies d'émigration.  1, record 26, French, - aire%20d%27alimentation

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Roost used by bats during the night to ingest food brought from nearby feeding areas, to rest after a period of foraging or to serve as a meeting place.  2, record 28, English, - night%20roost

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

night roosts serve as diurnal retreats, night roosts as resting, eating, or digestion centers, and hibernacula as places to pass extended inclement periods.  3, record 28, English, - night%20roost

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les abris nocturnes sont temporaires; entre les périodes de chasse, les chauves-souris insectivores se reposent sans revoir leurs dortoirs, sauf peut-être quand elles élèvent leurs petits.  1, record 28, French, - abri%20nocturne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les abeilles et l'apiculture moderne F. François page 125.  1, record 29, French, - butinage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The roosting and foraging areas of the Wahlberg's epauletted bat(Epomophorus wahlbergi, Pteropodidae) in Kruger National Park, South Africa.  1, record 30, English, - Wahlberg%26rsquo%3Bs%20epauletted%20bat

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie à Epomophore de Gamble.  1, record 30, French, - Epomophore%20de%20Wahlberg

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

He attracted foraging bees to a table by offering a honey solution.  1, record 31, English, - honey%20solution

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il attira des abeilles en maraude vers une table où se trouvait de l'eau miellée.  1, record 31, French, - eau%20miell%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The major workers are fairly large, averaging six millimeters(about a quarter of an inch) in length. they are the general laborers, responsible for most of the foraging and nest construction.  1, record 32, English, - major%20worker

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ouvrières major sont assez grandes: elles ont en moyenne 6 millimètres de long. Elles assurent la plupart des travaux, notamment la plus grande partie du ravitaillement et de la construction du nid.  1, record 32, French, - ouvri%C3%A8re%20major

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish