TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 1, English, - Sustainable%20Forest%20Development%20Act

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fleeing felon rule under common law permits the use of deadly force against a felon who is clearly in flight from apprehension.  1, record 2, English, - fleeing%20felon%20rule

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Geneva Convention is another treaty that was established shortly after World War II, but it was the first attempt to address jurisdictional differences regarding aircraft security interests. After the war, aircraft manufacturing nations became concerned about the reluctance of financial institutions to invest in aircraft without assurance that their interests were secure, especially when the equipment was outside the state of registry. As a remedy, the Geneva Convention(not to be confused with the Geneva Conventions of global war law) was signed on June 19, 1948, and went into force on September 17, 1953. It is officially known as the Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft and is meant to facilitate financing and to recognize property basis and conditions for aircraft sales.  3, record 3, English, - Convention%20on%20the%20International%20Recognition%20of%20Rights%20in%20Aircraft

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fecha de la firma: 1948/06/19. Lugar de la firma: Ginebra. Depositario: Organización de la Aviación Civil Internacional. Fecha de entrada en vigor: 1953/09/17.  2, record 3, Spanish, - Convenio%20relativo%20al%20reconocimiento%20internacional%20de%20derechos%20sobre%20aeronaves

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Responsible fisheries are expressed in national and provincial law, including the precautionary approach, the ecosystem approach, protection of biodiversity and preservation of long-term stock sustainability. It should provide a statutory base for stakeholder consultation, especially co-management and give statutory force to fishery management plans...  2, record 4, English, - responsible%20fishery

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsible fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - responsible%20fishery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution that conforms to Raoult's law over all ranges of temperature and concentration and shows no internal energy change on mixing and no attractive force between components.  2, record 5, English, - ideal%20solution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux liquides, dont les structures moléculaires sont apparentées (exemple hexane n et heptane n) peuvent former une solution idéale. Ils sont alors miscibles en toutes proportions. En outre, la tension de vapeur de chaque constituant, à température donnée, est proportionnelle à sa fraction molaire dans la solution et la tension de vapeur totale s'exprime en fonction des tensions de vapeur des constituants purs [...] Cette relation traduit une loi découverte par Raoult (en 1888) par voie expérimentale.  2, record 5, French, - solution%20id%C3%A9ale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] para una solución ideal donde cada componente puro tiene una presión de vapor diferente, la fase gaseosa se enriquece en el componente con la presión de vapor pura más alta y la solución se enriquece en el componente con la presión de vapor pura más baja.  1, record 5, Spanish, - soluci%C3%B3n%20ideal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of law enforcement is always to maintain public order and keep citizens safe. The Emergency Measures Regulations, made under subsection 19(1) of the Emergencies Act, [came] into force from February 15, 2022 to February 23, 2022...  2, record 6, English, - Emergency%20Measures%20Regulations

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conflict in which a government confronts a faction aiming to overthrow it or force a change to its policy by illegal means including civil disorder, terrorism and armed insurrection.  3, record 7, English, - low%2Dintensity%20conflict

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The government's response will range from civil police enforcement of the law to the application of military force. The conflict may be prosecuted in a restricted geographic area, throughout the extent of a State or even transnationally.  3, record 7, English, - low%2Dintensity%20conflict

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

low-intensity conflict; LIC: designations standardized by NATO.  4, record 7, English, - low%2Dintensity%20conflict

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conflit dans lequel un gouvernement fait face à une faction qui vise à le renverser ou à le forcer à changer sa politique en recourant à des moyens illégaux, y compris le désordre civil, le terrorisme et l'insurrection armée.  3, record 7, French, - conflit%20de%20faible%20intensit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intervention du gouvernement peut aller de l'application de la loi par les corps de police civile au recours à la force militaire. Le conflit peut être localisé dans une zone géographique restreinte, être généralisé dans l'ensemble de l'État ou même s'étendre outre-frontière.  3, record 7, French, - conflit%20de%20faible%20intensit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conflit de faible intensité : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  4, record 7, French, - conflit%20de%20faible%20intensit%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

conflit de faible intensité; LIC : désignations uniformisées par l'OTAN.  4, record 7, French, - conflit%20de%20faible%20intensit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 8, English, - Expropriation%20Act

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Kosovo Police Service School(KPSS) was established by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE) in September 1999, with an aim to create a modern democratic police force that will restore confidence in law enforcement and effectively apply community-based policing principles.  3, record 9, English, - Kosovo%20Police%20Service%20School

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Kosovo Police Service School; KPSS: designations to be used by NATO.  4, record 9, English, - Kosovo%20Police%20Service%20School

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

École de police du Kosovo; KPSS : désignations d'usage obligatoire à l'OTAN.  3, record 9, French, - %C3%89cole%20de%20police%20du%20Kosovo

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An escalation of force is used to prevent military and law enforcement personnel from causing harm to enemy combatants who are surrendering or wounded and out of combat threat.  1, record 10, English, - escalation%20of%20force

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

EOF standards and protocol are there to protect civilians and their property. They also protect military and law enforcement personnel from being accused of unjustly using deadly force to eliminate a threat.  1, record 10, English, - escalation%20of%20force

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nation's police forces should be the first to rally behind a federal proposal to ban the sale and manufacture of the 5. 56-millimeter steel-core bullet. The bullet can be used in newly adapted handguns to provide lethal force to pierce the vests and body armor used by law enforcement officers.  1, record 11, English, - steel%2Dcore%20bullet

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The military acts to restore law and order when the assisted state's law enforcement agencies have failed to or are unable to act and the threat is beyond the capabilities of the international police force to control.  1, record 12, English, - international%20police%20force

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime or series of crimes, such as genocide, directed against a large group because of race, religion, country of origin, or other reason unconnected with any individual’s responsibility for having committed a criminal act.  2, record 13, English, - crime%20against%20humanity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crime against humanity means murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, persecution or any other inhumane act or omission that is committed against any civilian population or any identifiable group and that, at the time and in the place of its commission, constitutes a crime against humanity according to customary international law or conventional international law or by virtue of its being criminal according to the general principles of law recognized by the community of nations, whether or not it constitutes a contravention of the law in force at the time and in the place of its commission.  3, record 13, English, - crime%20against%20humanity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meurtre, extermination, réduction en esclavage, déportation, emprisonnement, torture, violence sexuelle, persécution ou autre fait — acte ou omission — inhumain, d'une part, commis contre une population civile ou un groupe identifiable de personnes et, d'autre part, qui constitue, au moment et au lieu de la perpétration, un crime contre l'humanité selon le droit international coutumier ou le droit international conventionnel, ou en raison de son caractère criminel d'après les principes généraux de droit reconnus par l'ensemble des nations, qu'il constitue ou non une transgression du droit en vigueur à ce moment et dans ce lieu.  2, record 13, French, - crime%20contre%20l%27humanit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crimen de especial gravedad, como el asesinato, el exterminio, la esclavitud, la deportación o el traslado forzoso de población, la privación grave de la libertad o la tortura, que se comete como parte de un ataque generalizado o sistemático contra una población civil y con conocimiento de dicho ataque.  3, record 13, Spanish, - crimen%20de%20lesa%20humanidad

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crimen de lesa humanidad; delito de lesa humanidad: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda utilizar la expresión "crimen de lesa humanidad" y no "delito de lesa humanidad".  2, record 13, Spanish, - crimen%20de%20lesa%20humanidad

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The laws passed by the legislature of a country.  2, record 14, English, - primary%20legislation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regulations, also known as secondary or subordinate legislation, are made by ministers or specialist bodies under legislative powers delegated to them by Acts of Parliament. Like primary legislation, regulations have the full force of law.  3, record 14, English, - primary%20legislation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regulaciones que deben ser aprobadas por el parlamento/congreso.  1, record 14, Spanish, - legislaci%C3%B3n%20primaria

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The previous Immigration Act contained only provisions relating to claims for Convention refugee status. Other grounds for protection, set out above, developed over time in the regulations and in administrative practice, or were required by case law. When the new Immigration and Refugee Protection Act came into force, it consolidated this broader focus, using the term "claim for refugee protection. "  6, record 15, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "claim for refugee protection" is submitted from inside Canada, whereas the "refugee resettlement application" is submitted from outside Canada.  7, record 15, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

claim for refugee protection; refugee protection claim; asylum claim; asylum request; refugee claim: Not to be confused with "claim to refugee status" which refers to claims for the Convention refugee status.  7, record 15, English, - claim%20for%20refugee%20protection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ancienne Loi sur l'immigration ne contenait des dispositions que sur les demandes du statut de réfugié au sens de la Convention. D'autres motifs de protection […] se sont ajoutés avec le temps au règlement et aux pratiques administratives, ou ont été exigés par la jurisprudence. La Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés (LIPR) confirme cette perspective plus large, en employant l'expression «demande d'asile».  2, record 15, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «demande d'asile» est présentée en territoire canadien, tandis que la «demande de réinstallation de réfugié» est présentée en territoire étranger.  3, record 15, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

demande d'asile : Ne pas confondre avec «demande du statut de réfugié» qui fait référence à la demande du statut de réfugié au sens de la Convention.  3, record 15, French, - demande%20d%27asile

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  3, record 16, English, - Act%20respecting%20subsidies%20for%20the%20payment%20in%20capital%20and%20interest%20of%20loans%20of%20public%20or%20municipal%20bodies%20and%20certain%20other%20transfers

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 17, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20reform%20of%20the%20Civil%20Code

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  3, record 18, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20accountability%20of%20deputy%20ministers%20and%20chief%20executive%20officers%20of%20public%20bodies

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This act is repealed.  3, record 18, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20accountability%20of%20deputy%20ministers%20and%20chief%20executive%20officers%20of%20public%20bodies

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette loi est abrogée.  3, record 18, French, - Loi%20sur%20l%27imputabilit%C3%A9%20de%20sous%2Dministres%20et%20des%20dirigeants%20d%27organismes%20publics

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 19, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Agence%20m%C3%A9tropolitaine%20de%20transport

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 20, English, - Act%20to%20facilitate%20the%20payment%20of%20support

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 21, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20R%C3%A9gie%20des%20alcools%2C%20des%20courses%20et%20des%20jeux

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 22, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20conditions%20of%20employment%20in%20the%20public%20sector%20and%20the%20municipal%20sector

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  3, record 23, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Minist%C3%A8re%20du%20D%C3%A9veloppement%20durable%2C%20de%20l%26rsquo%3BEnvironnement%20et%20des%20Parcs

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 24, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20du%20Centre%20des%20congr%C3%A8s%20de%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 25, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20reduction%20of%20the%20share%20capital%20of%20legal%20persons%20established%20in%20the%20public%20interest%20and%20of%20their%20subsidiaries

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 26, English, - Act%20to%20establish%20the%20permanent%20list%20of%20electors

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 27, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20national%20capital%20commission

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 28, English, - Act%20respecting%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20Innovatech%20du%20sud%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 29, English, - Act%20to%20establish%20Fondaction%2C%20le%20Fonds%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20de%20la%20Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20des%20syndicats%20nationaux%20pour%20la%20coop%C3%A9ration%20et%20l%26rsquo%3Bemploi

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 30, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20protection%20of%20personal%20information%20in%20the%20private%20sector

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 31, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20du%20tourisme%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This act is repealed.  2, record 31, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20du%20tourisme%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette loi est abrogée.  2, record 31, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20du%20tourisme%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  3, record 32, English, - Act%20respecting%20Investissement%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 33, English, - Act%20respecting%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20Innovatech%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20et%20Chaudi%C3%A8re%2DAppalaches

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 34, English, - Act%20respecting%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20Innovatech%20du%20Grand%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 35, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20des%20entreprises%20culturelles

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commissioned police officers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate police force administration and police activities such as maintaining law and order and detecting and preventing crime. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments. This unit group includes officers from the rank of staff sergeant to police commissioner. Commissioned officers in the railway police are also included in this unit group.  1, record 36, English, - Commissioned%20police%20officers

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0431: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 36, English, - Commissioned%20police%20officers

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les officiers de direction des services de police planifient, organisent, dirigent, contrôlent et évaluent l'administration de la force policière et les activités des services de police telles que le maintien de la loi et de l'ordre, la détection et la prévention du crime. Ils travaillent pour des administrations municipales et les gouvernements provinciaux et fédéral. Ce groupe de base comprend les officiers du rang d'inspecteur et de rangs supérieurs. Les officiers de direction de la police des chemins de fer sont également inclus dans ce groupe de base.  1, record 36, French, - Officiers%2Foffici%C3%A8res%20de%20direction%20des%20services%20de%20police

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

0431 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 36, French, - Officiers%2Foffici%C3%A8res%20de%20direction%20des%20services%20de%20police

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Task Force unanimously recommends that there be no change in the law relating to admissions made personally by a party to an action(whether civil or criminal), except in relation to admissions by persons in a representative capacity, where it recommends the adoption of the American Federal Rule.  1, record 37, English, - admission%20by%20persons%20acting%20in%20a%20representative%20capacity

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Panama Canal Authority(ACP) is an autonomous legal entity of the Republic of Panama, established under public law, established under Title XIV of the National Constitution with exclusive charge of the operation, administration, management, preservation, maintenance, and modernization of the Canal, as well as its activities and related services, pursuant to legal and constitutional regulations in force, so that the Canal may operate in a safe, continuous, efficient, and profitable manner.  2, record 38, English, - Panama%20Canal%20Authority

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ACP: as per its name in Spanish ("Autoridad del Canal de Panamá").  3, record 38, English, - Panama%20Canal%20Authority

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACP : d'après son nom en espagnol («Autoridad del Canal de Panamá»).  3, record 38, French, - Autorit%C3%A9%20du%20canal%20de%20Panama

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Autoridad del Canal de Panamá (ACP) es una entidad del Gobierno de Panamá creada en el Título XIV de la Constitución Nacional y a la que le corresponde privativamente la operación, la administración, el funcionamiento, la conservación, el mantenimiento, el mejoramiento y modernización del Canal, así como sus actividades y servicios conexos, conforme a las normas constitucionales legales vigentes, a fin de que el Canal funcione de manera segura, continua, eficiente y rentable.  3, record 38, Spanish, - Autoridad%20del%20Canal%20de%20Panam%C3%A1

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Autoridad del Canal de Panamá; ACP: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que cuando se emplee el nombre de la entidad que administra el canal de Panamá y que se denomina "Autoridad del Canal de Panamá", conviene respetar las mayúsculas por tratarse de un nombre propio. Su sigla es ACP, que se escribe con todas las letras mayúsculas y sin puntos intermedios.  4, record 38, Spanish, - Autoridad%20del%20Canal%20de%20Panam%C3%A1

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In resolving conflicts within the family, between landlords and tenants, businessmen and customers, or management and labour, citizens and police have always been reluctant to use the full force of the criminal law. This absorption of crime by the community, police screening of cases out of the criminal justice system, settling of incidents at the pre-trial level, or using sanctions other than imprisonment are examples of what is commonly referred to as diversion.  3, record 40, English, - diversion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When "diversion" is used to refer to such a wide range of functions as indicated above, care is needed in specifying just what type of diversion is under discussion. No one definition of diversion seems capable of comprehending everything done in its name.  3, record 40, English, - diversion

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La police et les citoyens ont toujours hésité à faire appel aux dernières ressources du droit pénal pour résoudre les conflits entre divers membres d'une même famille, entre propriétaires et locataires, vendeurs et clients ou direction et employés. L'appellation "déjudiciarisation" désignera donc les incidents réglés à l'intérieur de la collectivité, les affaires non transmises à la justice par la police, les conciliations intervenues avant le procès, ou l'imposition de peines autres que les peines d'emprisonnement.  2, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9judiciarisation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut juger de ce qui précède que le terme "déjudiciarisation" recouvre un grand nombre de notions différentes et il faudra prendre soin chaque fois de préciser quelle est celle que l'on entend examiner. Il ne semble pas que l'on puisse trouver une définition unique de ce terme, capable d'englober toutes les notions qu'il recouvre.  2, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9judiciarisation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La déjudiciarisation de l'arbitrage des griefs, 1996, Les éditions Blais inc., par Rodrique Blouin, 500 pages.  3, record 40, French, - d%C3%A9judiciarisation

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract not made expressly but created by force of law in circumstances which make the creation of a contract just and reasonable.  5, record 41, English, - contract%20implied%20by%20law

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simple contracts arising independently of agreement, or contracts implied in law, exist in certain cases where an obligation is created by law for the purpose of setting the parties right - where one of them has suffered loss by doing something for the benefit of the other, or where one of them has wrongfully or by accident gained an advantage over the other.  6, record 41, English, - contract%20implied%20by%20law

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - contrat%20de%20droit

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, the defence of self-defence operates in three spheres. It allows a person to use reasonable force to :(a) Defend himself from an attack.(b) Prevent an attack on another person...(c) Defend his property.  2, record 42, English, - defence%20of%20self%2Ddefence

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défense de légitime défense : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 42, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20de%20l%C3%A9gitime%20d%C3%A9fense

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For injuries to the person or property which were the immediate and direct result of the defendant's force and for which an action of trespass would lie, the early common law imposed a rather strict responsibility.  3, record 43, English, - action%20of%20trespass

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"A form of action instituted to recover damages for any unlawful injury to the plaintiff's person, property or rights, involving immediate force or violence. "John A. Yogis, Canadian Law Dictionary, 5th edition, p. 282.  4, record 43, English, - action%20of%20trespass

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action pour atteinte directe : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - action%20pour%20atteinte%20directe

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of the law of obligations, where the legal obligations to refrain from harm to another, and, if, harm is done, to repair it or compensate for it are imposed not by agreement, but independently of agreement by force of the general law.  3, record 44, English, - law%20of%20tort

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit de la responsabilité délictuelle, une règle fondamentale veut que le demandeur prouve deux choses. D'abord, il doit prouver que le défendeur a manqué à une obligation envers lui. Ensuite, le demandeur doit prouver que le manquement a causé la perte dont il veut être indemnisé.  3, record 44, French, - droit%20de%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de la responsabilité délictuelle; droit de la responsabilité civile délictuelle : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 44, French, - droit%20de%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 45, English, - dispossession%20by%20force

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 46, English, - dispossession%20by%20fraud

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules so far stated apply to supervening prohibition, i. e. to one imposed by a law made after the contract. If, at the time of contracting, the prohibition is already in force, the case is one of antecedent prohibition. This may make the contract void ab initio for illegality, but it will not bring about frustration.  1, record 47, English, - antecedent%20prohibition

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(E)quity is the body of principles and rules developed since mediaeval times and applied by the Chancellors of England and the Courts of Chancery and, since 1875, chiefly by the Chancery Division of the High Court, as contrasted with the body of principles and rules of the common law developed and applied by the common law courts, of King’s (or Queen’s) Bench, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, and, since 1875, chiefly by the Queen’s (or King’s) Bench Division of the High Court ... This distinction also exists in states outside England which adopted from England the distinction in principles and in administration of justice between law and equity, and which in some cases maintain the distinction. ("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 425).  2, record 48, English, - equity

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although in origin the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery was undoubtedly based on moral principles designed to remove injustices incapable of being dealt with in the common law courts, equity was always ... essentially a supplementary jurisdiction, an appendix or gloss on the common law ... (Pettit, 3rd ed. 1974, p. 1).  2, record 48, English, - equity

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

While the courts of common law and equity are now fused in virtually all jurisdictions, the separate rules of law and equity remain in force.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 12)  2, record 48, English, - equity

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - equity

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception courante en common law désignant l'institution fondée à l'origine sur les principes d'équité (equity). Cette institution et les règles qui la régissent s'opposent formellement à l'institution de la «common law» au sens strict de ce terme. En français le terme «equity» ne s'écrit ni en italique ni entre guillemets. La graphie et le genre sont normalisés.  3, record 48, French, - equity

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its origin the law administered in the Court of the Admiral was derived from the various codes of the sea, in force from Barcelona round to the Hanseatic cities, chief of which were the Laws of Oleron, and the "Consolato del mare"...  1, record 49, English, - Laws%20of%20Oleron

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laws of Oleron; Rules of Oleron: terms used in the plural.  3, record 49, English, - Laws%20of%20Oleron

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lois d'Oléron; rôles d'Oléron : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 49, French, - lois%20d%27Ol%C3%A9ron

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An obligation incumbent on the parties as a result of their situation or relationship, such as an obligation of parents to care for their children.  2, record 50, English, - obediential%20obligation

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obendiential obligations : A term sometimes used in Scot law for obligations imposed by force of law, particularly those arising from family relationships.  3, record 50, English, - obediential%20obligation

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules so far stated apply to supervening prohibition, i. e. to one imposed by a law made after the contract. If, at the time of contracting, the prohibition is already in force, the case is one of antecedent prohibition. This may make the contract void ab initio for illegality, but it will not bring about frustration.  1, record 51, English, - supervening%20prohibition

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Public Prosecution Service of Canada(PPSC) is a federal government organization, created on December 12, 2006, when the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, Part 3 of the Federal Accountability Act, came into force. The PPSC fulfills the responsibilities of the Attorney General of Canada in the discharge of his criminal law mandate by prosecuting criminal offences under federal jurisdiction and by contributing to strengthening the criminal justice system. In this regard, the PPSC assumes the role played within the Department of Justice Canada by the former Federal Prosecution Service(FPS), and takes on additional responsibilities for prosecuting new fraud offences under the Financial Administration Act as well as offences under the Canada Elections Act. Unlike the FPS, which was part of the Department of Justice, the PPSC is an independent organization, reporting to Parliament through the Attorney General of Canada.  1, record 52, English, - Public%20Prosecution%20Service%20of%20Canada

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Service des poursuites pénales du Canada (SPPC) est un organisme du gouvernement fédéral créé le 12 décembre 2006, lorsque la Loi sur le directeur des poursuites pénales, partie 3 de la Loi fédérale sur la responsabilité est entrée en vigueur. Le SPPC assume les fonctions du procureur général du Canada dans l'exécution de son mandat dans le domaine du droit pénal, en poursuivant les infractions criminelles relevant de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral et en contribuant à renforcer le système de justice pénale. À cet égard, le SPPC assume les fonctions de l'ancien Service fédéral des poursuites (SFP) du ministère de la Justice, tout en prenant des responsabilités supplémentaires en matière de poursuites relatives aux infractions de fraude prévues à la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques ainsi qu'aux infractions en vertu de la Loi électorale du Canada. À la différence du SFP, qui était une composante du ministère de la Justice, le SPPC est un organisme indépendant, qui rend compte au Parlement par l'intermédiaire du procureur général du Canada.  1, record 52, French, - Service%20des%20poursuites%20p%C3%A9nales%20du%20Canada

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada-U. S. Shiprider removes the international maritime boundary as a barrier to law enforcement by enabling seamless continuity of enforcement and security operations across the border, facilitating cross-border surveillance and interdiction, and serving as... a force multiplier[. It] involves vessels jointly crewed by specially trained and designated Canadian and U. S. law enforcement officers who are authorized to enforce the law on both sides of the international boundary line.  1, record 53, English, - Integrated%20Cross%2Dborder%20Maritime%20Law%20Enforcement%20Operations

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce] projet [...] fait disparaître l’obstacle que représente la frontière maritime internationale aux mesures d’application de la loi en permettant de mener, de façon continue et homogène, des opérations de sécurité et d’application de la loi des deux côtés de la frontière, de faciliter les mesures de surveillance et d’interception transfrontalières, ainsi que d’agir comme un multiplicateur de force[. Il] comporte des navires dont l'équipage conjoint est constitué d'agents d’application de la loi spécialement formés et désignés du Canada et des États-Unis, et qui sont autorisés à faire appliquer la loi des deux côtés de la frontière internationale.  1, record 53, French, - Op%C3%A9rations%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9es%20transfrontali%C3%A8res%20maritimes%20d%27application%20de%20la%20loi

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those statements made by certain persons within a protected relationship such as husband-wife, attorney-client and the like which the law protects from forced disclosure on the witness stand. (Black’s)  1, record 54, English, - privileged%20communication

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 54, English, - privileged%20communication

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes désignent aussi dans une acception qui ne se rattache pas directement au domaine de la preuve, une communication qui ne donne pas ouverture à une action en diffamation.  1, record 54, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

communication privilégiée; communication protégée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - communication%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canada Evidence Act of 1893 replaced the common law privilege against self-incrimination with what is now section 5 of the Act. Broadly speaking, that section, and its provincial and territorial counterparts, require that incriminating questions be answered, but a statutory immunity against the use or reception of the answer given is provided as protection for the witness.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 433)  1, record 55, English, - statutory%20immunity

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immunité d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, the unwilling or reluctant witness could also be cross-examined(by the party calling him).(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 266)  1, record 56, English, - reluctant%20witness

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin réticent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20r%C3%A9ticent

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a communication is "privileged" as that expression is used in the law of Evidence, it means that the communication may not be disclosed in open court without the consent of the holder of the privilege. A privilege has the effect of excluding evidence which might otherwise be relevant and admissible.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 417)  1, record 57, English, - privilege

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent retenu en tant que terme exprimant la qualification juridique propre aux divers «privilèges» du droit de la preuve. Selon les cas, il pourra recouvrir, en pratique, le concept de «pouvoir» ou celui de «dispense», d'«exemption», d'«exonération» ou d'«immunité».  1, record 57, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Law reformers... would admit... a prior inconsistent statement made by an opposing witness, but not a prior inconsistent statement made by the party's own witness.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 315)  1, record 58, English, - opposing%20witness

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin de la partie adverse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 58, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20de%20la%20partie%20adverse

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Materiality refers to evidence which may be relevant to the proposition for which it is offered, but which is excluded because the proposition is not up for decision in the case. The major issues in a case are defined by substantive law, pleadings and rules of procedure.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 60)  1, record 59, English, - materiality

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Materiality" of evidence refers to the pertinency of the offered evidence to the issue in dispute. (Black’s, p. 881)  1, record 59, English, - materiality

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Materiality in its more precise meaning looks to the relation between the proposition for which the evidence is offered and the issues in the case. (McCormick, p. 434)  1, record 59, English, - materiality

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caractère substantiel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 59, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20substantiel

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the law of evidence, a fact set up, proved, or even supposed, in opposition to the criminative facts of a case, the tendency of which is to weaken the force of the inference of guilt deducible from them.(Black's, p. 700)  1, record 60, English, - infirmative%20fact

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait disculpatoire; fait infirmatif : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 60, French, - fait%20disculpatoire

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This form of impeachment is a statutory exception to the common law rule that evidence may not be offered to contradict a witness on a collateral matter.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 336)  1, record 61, English, - collateral%20matter