TERMIUM Plus^®

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On-site generation is the production of electricity or other forms of energy at the point of consumption. There are several technologies which can facilitate it, including solar panels, wind turbines, biomass generators and fuel cells. Many organisations look to on-site generation from renewable energy to move away from fossil fuels as part of an emission reduction strategy...  3, record 1, English, - on%2Dsite%20generation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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En raison de l'augmentation de la concurrence dans le secteur des compagnies d'électricité et de l'avènement de technologies de ressources renouvelables écologiques telles que la biomasse, il y a eu un intérêt accru dans la production décentralisée, notamment dans la production sur place.  2, record 1, French, - production%20sur%20place

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Fossil-fuelled cogeneration systems generate both electricity and useful heat using fossil fuels as the energy source(typically natural gas).  1, record 2, English, - fossil%2Dfuelled%20cogeneration%20system

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Les systèmes de cogénération à base de combustibles fossiles génèrent à la fois de l'électricité et de la chaleur utile en utilisant des combustibles fossiles comme source d'énergie (généralement le gaz naturel).  1, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20combustibles%20fossiles

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gas, crude oil, petroleum products and non-renewable wastes. These fuels originate from plants and animals that existed in the geological past(for example, millions of years ago).  2, record 3, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel: term often used in the plural as a collective term.  3, record 3, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel : term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  4, record 3, English, - fossil%20fuel

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fossil fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 3, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Le terme combustible fossile est un terme générique désignant toutes les ressources énergétiques naturelles non renouvelables, telles que le charbon, le gaz naturel et le pétrole, formées à partir de plantes et d'animaux (biomasse) vivant dans le passé géologique (il y a des centaines de millions d'années, par exemple).  2, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel comme collectif.  3, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et extrait de son rapport annuel de 2001.  4, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile

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combustible fossile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Combustibles fósiles. Se agrupan bajo esta denominación el carbón, el petróleo y el gas natural, productos que por sus características químicas se emplean como combustibles. Se han formado naturalmente a través de complejos procesos biogeoquímicos, desarrollados bajo condiciones especiales durante millones de años. La materia prima a partir de la cual se generaron incluye restos vegetales y antiguas comunidades planctónicas. Constituyen un recurso natural no renovable.  2, record 3, Spanish, - combustible%20f%C3%B3sil

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The conventional energy resources on which our economy is built are not renewable; these are nuclear power and the fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, and oil.  2, record 4, English, - conventional%20energy%20resources

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Compte tenu de sa dotation relativement faible en ressources énergétiques classiques, l'Inde a commencé à s'intéresser aux possibilités de produire de l'électricité au moyen de sources d'énergie [non classiques.]  3, record 4, French, - ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20classiques

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ressources énergétiques conventionnelles : L'emploi de l'adjectif «conventionnel» pour qualifier les ressources énergétiques dont l'utilisation est très répandue constitue un anglicisme. Cette construction est donc à éviter.  4, record 4, French, - ressources%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tiques%20classiques

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La denominación "recursos energéticos convencionales" corresponde a los de mayor utilización hoy en día: carbón mineral, petróleo y sus derivados, gas natural, energía eléctrica (bien sea de origen hídrico o térmico), la energía nuclear y la biomasa.  1, record 4, Spanish, - recurso%20energ%C3%A9tico%20convencional

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recurso energético convencional: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 4, Spanish, - recurso%20energ%C3%A9tico%20convencional

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... cost to the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent into the atmosphere.  2, record 5, English, - carbon%20pricing

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There are two main types of carbon pricing : a carbon tax applied to the carbon content of fossil fuels and a cap-and-trade system. Carbon pricing improves the relative competitiveness of renewable energy sources compared to fossil fuel sources.  2, record 5, English, - carbon%20pricing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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[...] prix sur le droit d'émettre l'équivalent d'une tonne de dioxyde de carbone dans l'atmosphère.  2, record 5, French, - tarification%20du%20carbone

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Il y a deux types principaux de tarification du carbone : la taxe sur le carbone contenu dans les combustibles fossiles et le système de plafonnement et d'échange de droits d'émission. La tarification du carbone améliore la compétitivité relative des sources d'énergie renouvelable comparativement aux combustibles fossiles.  2, record 5, French, - tarification%20du%20carbone

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[...] la tarification du carbone doit envoyer un signal économique fort à même de stimuler les investissements dans des solutions à faibles émissions.  3, record 5, French, - tarification%20du%20carbone

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Al encarecer las fuentes de energías contaminantes frente a las fuentes limpias, la tarificación del carbono ofrece incentivos para la mejora de la eficiencia energética y a la reorientación de los esfuerzos de innovación hacia tecnologías verdes.  1, record 5, Spanish, - tarificaci%C3%B3n%20del%20carbono

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… a fuel that contains little net carbon and whose production does not consume much fossil energy.  2, record 6, English, - low%2Dcarbon%20fuel

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low-carbon fuel: designation recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  3, record 6, English, - low%2Dcarbon%20fuel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Dans un avenir à consommation énergétique nette zéro, l'économie canadienne sera alimentée par l'électricité et les carburants à faible teneur en carbone, et l'on prévoit que ces derniers combleront jusqu'à au moins 60 % de nos besoins énergétiques.  2, record 6, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20faible%20teneur%20en%20carbone

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carburant à faible teneur en carbone : désignation recommandée par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  3, record 6, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20faible%20teneur%20en%20carbone

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The combination of fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable sources of energy that is used to meet domestic and industrial energy needs in a given geographic region.  2, record 7, English, - energy%20mix

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Répartition des différentes sources d'énergies primaires consommées par un pays, une industrie, une collectivité.  5, record 7, French, - bouquet%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

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mezcla energética; combinación energética; surtido energético; cesta energética; combinación de fuentes de energía; matriz energética: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "mix energético", que se utiliza en las noticias relacionadas con la energía, puede expresarse en español con alternativas como "matriz, combinación, mezcla energética o surtido energético", [y que] la base de datos terminológica multilingüe de la UE (IATE por sus siglas en inglés) traduce por combinación/cesta energética" o "combinación de fuentes de energía" […]  2, record 7, Spanish, - mezcla%20energ%C3%A9tica

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Zero-emission buses(ZEBs) are an effective and efficient way for communities to reduce their carbon footprint. ZEBs and transit system electrification help combat climate change, improve air quality, and provide a stable infrastructure that is less reliant on fossil fuels and fluctuating energy costs.  2, record 8, English, - zero%2Demission%20bus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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[...] le Québec travaille à accélérer le développement de camions et d'autobus zéro émission pour réduire la pollution atmosphérique et lutter contre les changements climatiques.  9, record 8, French, - autobus%20z%C3%A9ro%20%C3%A9mission

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El distrito afirmó que [...] entrarán en total 1002 buses eléctricos en operación, lo que indica que en 2022 habrán 1485 de estos buses de cero emisiones rodando por Bogotá.  2, record 8, Spanish, - autob%C3%BAs%20de%20cero%20emisiones

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The Arctic Energy Fund [provides] funding for communities to upgrade existing fossil fuel based energy systems or to supplement or replace these systems with renewable energy options, thus contributing to improved reliability, efficiency as well as pollution reduction.  2, record 9, English, - Arctic%20Energy%20Fund

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Le Fonds pour l'énergie dans l'Arctique [permet] aux collectivités d'améliorer les systèmes énergétiques fonctionnant au carburant fossile, mais aussi de créer des options de complément ou de substitution d'énergies renouvelables, ce qui [aide] à améliorer la fiabilité et l'efficacité, tout en réduisant la pollution.  2, record 9, French, - Fonds%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20dans%20l%27Arctique

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[Stop Climate Change Party's mission is to] focus on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the consumption of all forms of energy … specifically fossil fuels in all aspects of life in the province [of Ontario] ;while supporting the rapid transition of local communities to support lifestyles with lower energy consumption …  3, record 10, English, - Stop%20Climate%20Change%20Party

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Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Metals(inorganic micropollutants) are natural components of aquatic systems and some of them are essential for life. However, human need for energy(e. g., burning of fossil fuels) and minerals(e. g., smelting of metallic ores) provoke an increase in the concentrations of essential metals, but also of toxic ones such as cadmium, mercury or lead.  1, record 11, English, - inorganic%20micropollutant

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[Examples of] inorganic micro-pollutants[:] nitrate, fluoride ions, boron, arsenic as well as chromium and heavy metals.  2, record 11, English, - inorganic%20micropollutant

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Le terme «micropolluant inorganique» se rapporte habituellement à la pollution par les métaux lourds dont font partie les éléments comme le chrome, nickel, cuivre, zinc, cadmium, plomb et mercure pour lesquels l'OEaux [Ordonnance sur la protection des eaux] fixe des exigences.  1, record 11, French, - micropolluant%20inorganique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Los microcontaminantes inorgánicos (metales traza) tienen bien definidas sus características en el medio. Son biorrefractarios, es decir, tienden a persistir en el medio ambiente indefinidamente, por lo que presentan una amenaza más seria que los compuestos orgánicos, que pueden ser más o menos persistentes. Además, aunque la concentración de un metal pesado en el agua suele ser muy pequeña, sin embargo el mayor problema que presenta al medio ambiente en general es la posibilidad de que sufra bioconcentración.  2, record 11, Spanish, - microcontaminante%20inorg%C3%A1nico

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[Ejemplos de] microcontaminantes inorgánicos [son] metales pesados [como el] hierro, zinc, manganeso, plomo, cobre, níquel y cadmio [...]  3, record 11, Spanish, - microcontaminante%20inorg%C3%A1nico

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A source of pollution which can be regarded as a precise spot.  5, record 12, English, - point%20source

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Large point sources of CO₂ include large fossil fuel or biomass energy facilities, major CO₂-emitting industries, natural gas production, synthetic fuel plants and fossil fuel-based hydrogen production plants.  6, record 12, English, - point%20source

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point source; PS: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  7, record 12, English, - point%20source

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Source d'émissions limitée à un seul point bien circonscrit.  3, record 12, French, - source%20ponctuelle

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On opère souvent une distinction entre les sources ponctuelles, importantes et concentrées, et les sources diffuses de tailles limitées et à effluents plus dilués. Dans cette approche, les sources ponctuelles relèvent plutôt d'installations industrielles tandis que les diffuses sont davantage catégorisées dans le domestique.  4, record 12, French, - source%20ponctuelle

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source ponctuelle; SP : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 12, French, - source%20ponctuelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Fuente de contaminación que puede considerarse situada en un punto preciso.  3, record 12, Spanish, - fuente%20puntual

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Comparison of reference approach(RA) with sectoral approach(SA)-Results from the RA were compared with the SA as a check of energy consumed and CO₂ emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels.  1, record 13, English, - sectoral%20approach

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sectoral approach; SA: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  3, record 13, English, - sectoral%20approach

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Comparaison entre la méthode de référence (MR) et la méthode sectorielle (MS) - Les résultats de la MR ont été comparés à ceux obtenus par la MS dans le cadre d’une vérification de l’énergie consommée et des émissions de CO₂ provenant de la combustion de combustibles fossiles.  1, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20sectorielle

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méthode sectorielle; MS : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  3, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20sectorielle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La comparación de los resultados de las emisiones de CO₂ obtenidos utilizando el método de referencia y el método sectorial permiten verificar la validez de los cálculos realizados. El método de referencia usa los valores totales de la estadística nacional de energía, mientras que el método sectorial usa valores parcializados acotados a cada categoría que en su conjunto suman lo nacional del sector energía.  1, record 13, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20sectorial

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Comparison of Reference Approach(RA) with Sectoral Approach(SA)-Results from the RA were compared with the SA as a check of energy consumed and CO₂ emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels.  1, record 14, English, - reference%20approach

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reference approach; RA: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  3, record 14, English, - reference%20approach

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Comparaison entre la méthode de référence (MR) et la méthode sectorielle (MS) - Les résultats de la MR ont été comparés à ceux obtenus par la MS dans le cadre d’une vérification de l’énergie consommée et des émissions de CO₂ provenant de la combustion de combustibles fossiles.  1, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de référence; MR : terme et abréviation normalisés par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  3, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La comparación de los resultados de las emisiones de CO₂ obtenidos utilizando el método de referencia y el método sectorial permiten verificar la validez de los cálculos realizados. El método de referencia usa los valores totales de la estadística nacional de energía, mientras que el método sectorial usa valores parcializados acotados a cada categoría que en su conjunto suman lo nacional del sector energía.  1, record 14, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20referencia

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While impressive progress has been made in developing clean energy technologies in recent years, the success stories are overshadowed by surging demand for fossil fuels, which are outstripping deployment of clean energy technologies.  2, record 15, English, - clean%20energy%20technology

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Le Canada a désigné le captage et le stockage du carbone (CSC) comme une occasion importante de faire progresser le déploiement et la mise à l'essai sur une grande échelle d'une technologie énergétique propre; le Canada veut collaborer davantage au sujet du CSC.  3, record 15, French, - technologie%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20propre

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Fuel from a finite resource that will eventually dwindle and become too expensive or too environmentally damaging to retrieve.  2, record 16, English, - non%2Drenewable%20fuel

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Includes fossil fuel from coal, petroleum and natural gas and nuclear energy.  2, record 16, English, - non%2Drenewable%20fuel

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Combustible tiré d’une ressource finie, destiné à s’amenuiser et à devenir trop coûteux ou dont la production a des effets trop nocifs sur l’environnement, comme les combustibles fossiles tirés du charbon, du pétrole et du gaz naturel, et l’énergie nucléaire.  2, record 16, French, - combustible%20non%20renouvelable

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The difference between the fossil energy needed to produce a fuel and the energy the fuel contains.  2, record 17, English, - energy%20balance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Différence entre l'énergie fossile nécessaire pour produire un carburant et l'énergie contenue dans le carburant.  2, record 17, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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The Alberta Research Council (ARC) led project has two main objectives: to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by injecting CO₂ into deep coalbeds where it remains trapped; and to enhance the recovery and production of natural gas stored in coalbeds through CO₂ injection.  1, record 18, English, - Sustainable%20Development%20of%20Coalbed%20Methane%20%3A%20A%20Life%2DCycle%20Approach%20to%20Production%20of%20Fossil%20Energy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Les deux principaux objectifs de ce projet mené par l'Alberta Research Council (ARC) sont les suivants : réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre en injectant du CO₂ dans des gisements de charbon profonds où il est piégé, et améliorer la récupération et la production de gaz naturel des gisements de charbon par l'injection de CO₂.  1, record 18, French, - Projet%20de%20l%27Alberta%20Research%20Council%20pour%20l%27exploitation%20durable%20du%20m%C3%A9thane%20des%20gisements%20de%20charbon%20%3A%20approche%20de%20production%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20fossile%20bas%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20cycle%20de%20vie

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Energy originating from non-conventional sources such as solar energy and wind energy.  3, record 19, English, - alternative%20energy

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Hydroelectric, solar and wind energy are all forms of fuel-replacement energy in regions where fossil fuels would normally be burned to generate electricity.  2, record 19, English, - alternative%20energy

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alternative energy: term and definition reproduced from the Capital Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 19, English, - alternative%20energy

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fuel-replacement energy: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  5, record 19, English, - alternative%20energy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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Énergie qui provient des sources non conventionnelles, telles que l'énergie solaire et éolienne.  5, record 19, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie alternative : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 19, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

énergie alternative : D'après le Multidictionnaire, l'adjectif «alternatif» est un anglicisme au sens de solution de rechange.  7, record 19, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20remplacement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

énergie de remplacement : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  7, record 19, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20remplacement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Energía procedente de fuentes no convencionales, por ejemplo, la energía solar y la eólica.  3, record 19, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20alternativa

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

energía alternativa: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 19, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20alternativa

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Continued switching from fossil fuels to GHG-neutral energy sources(such as wood and pulp waste) represents another opportunity to reduce emissions from this sector.  1, record 20, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

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greenhouse gas-neutral energy source; GHG-neutral energy source: terms used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  3, record 20, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le remplacement des combustibles fossiles par des sources d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES (comme les déchets de bois et de pâte de bois) offre au secteur une autre occasion de réduire ses émissions.  1, record 20, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES; source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre : termes en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tirés de son rapport annuel de 2001.  3, record 20, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A carbonaceous fuel mixed or stripped from the earth, such as petroleum, coal, peat, shale oil, or tar sands.  2, record 21, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... coal and petroleum (the so-called mineral fuels) ... belong to the mineral kingdom but are non-crystalline and not necessarily formed by inorganic processes.  3, record 21, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Note that coal, oil and natural gas are primary energy sources which are extracted from the earth(fossil fuels). Natural uranium is also a primary energy source extracted from the earth but does not come from the decomposition of organisms(mineral fuel).  4, record 21, English, - mineral%20fuel

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux combustibles sont le bois, la houille, le pétrole et le gaz naturel. À l'exception du bois, tous ces combustibles sont classés comme combustibles minéraux, parce qu'ils sont extraits de formations rocheuses, mais ils ne constituent pas des minéraux [...]  2, record 21, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gîtes d'origine chimico-biologique. À ce type appartiennent les combustibles minéraux (houille, pétrole), les minerais de fer oolithique et les gisements de phosphates sédimentaires [...]  3, record 21, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le calcaire, le granite, le basalte sont des roches aussi bien que l'argile, le sable, et les combustibles minéraux tels la houille, le pétrole et même les hydrocarbures gazeux.  4, record 21, French, - combustible%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several participants saw natural gas as a transition fuel between coal and oil and renewable energy sources.... natural gas has a bridging role as a fossil fuel between fuels that have a higher [greenhouse gas] output per unit of energy and renewable fuels such as wind and solar power.  2, record 22, English, - transition%20fuel

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs participants voyaient le gaz naturel comme un carburant de transition entre le charbon et le pétrole et les sources d'énergie renouvelables. [...] legaz naturel joue un rôle de pont en tant que combustible fossile, entre les combustibles ayant une plus grande production de [gaz à effet de serre] par unité d'énergie et les combustibles renouvelables tels que les filières éolienne et solaire.  2, record 22, French, - carburant%20de%20transition

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source of heat and power that ... rely on [other sources than] fossil fuels or nuclear fission.  3, record 23, English, - renewable%20energy%20source

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These include solar energy, hydroelectric energy, wind energy, wave energy, tidal energy, biological energy sources, nuclear fusion, geothermal energy and ocean thermal energy conversion. The term may also be understood to include nuclear fission and such fossil fuels as are presently little used, such as oil shales and tar sands.  4, record 23, English, - renewable%20energy%20source

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

renewable energy source: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  5, record 23, English, - renewable%20energy%20source

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les énergies de substitution [proviennent de] la conversion de l'énergie solaire, de l'énergie hydroélectrique, de l'énergie éolienne, de l'énergie des vagues, de l'énergie marémotrice, de la fusion nucléaire, de l'énergie géothermique et de l'énergie thermique des mers.  4, record 23, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20renouvelable

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sources d'énergie de remplacement : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tiré de son rapport annuel de 2001.  5, record 23, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20renouvelable

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

source d'énergie renouvelable; source d'énergie de substitution; source d'énergie de remplacement : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, record 23, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20renouvelable

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organic compound of carbon with oxygen and hydrogen in the proportion to form water.  3, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The generic term carbohydrate includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more terminal groups to carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom, an amino group, thiol group or similar groups. It also includes derivatives of these compounds.  4, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carbohydrates: Originally, compounds such as aldoses and ketoses, having the stoichiometric formula C_n(H₂O)_n, hence "hydrates of carbon."  4, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Carbohydrates] are divided into sugars proper ..., grape-sugars or glucoses ..., and amyloses, comprising starch and woody fibre ...  3, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Carbohydrates are important providers of energy. They are formed in nature through photosynthesis and are the precursors of the hydrocarbon energy stores in fossil fuels.  5, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Compare with glucidic, of which the term carbohydrate, is sometimes used as a synonym when used as a noun modifier (for example, in expressions such as carbohydrate content).  5, record 24, English, - carbohydrate

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dénomination générique qui couvre les monosaccharides, les disaccharides, les oligosaccharides et les polysaccharides [ainsi que] leurs produits de réduction, tels les alditols, leurs produits d'oxydation, tels les acides sacchariques monosaccharides, [et] leurs dérivés obtenus par remplacement d'un ou de plusieurs groupes hydroxy, par exemple, par un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe amino ou un groupe thiol.  5, record 24, French, - hydrate%20de%20carbone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrates de carbone; carbohydrates. Ces noms tirent leur origine de leur composition chimique : C_n(H₂O)_n; ce sont des molécules organiques, sucres simples (glucosamine, monosaccharides : glucose, fructose, galactose ou dissacharides : saccharose, lactose, maltose, etc.) ou sucres complexes (polysaccharides : amidon, glycogène, cellulose, etc.), composées d'hydrogène, de carbone et d'oxygène.  6, record 24, French, - hydrate%20de%20carbone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au début du XXième siècle, les dénominations glucides et hydrates de carbone étaient des synonymes exacts pour indiquer la composition générale des hydrates de carbone, une molécule d'eau liée à un atome de carbone. Avec le temps et la découverte de nouvelles molécules en chimie et en biochimie, la définition des hydrates de carbone formés de carbone, hydrogène et oxygène s'est élargie pour englober des molécules contenant de l'azote, du soufre ou du phosphore. Aujourd'hui, les glucides comprennent aussi ces nouvelles molécules telles que la glucosamine.  6, record 24, French, - hydrate%20de%20carbone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hydrate de carbone : terme surtout utilisé par les chimistes (en relation avec les substances naturelles).  6, record 24, French, - hydrate%20de%20carbone

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

glucide : terme surtout utilisé en biochimie et en chimie alimentaire (en relation avec la matière vivante).  6, record 24, French, - hydrate%20de%20carbone

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto de carbono, hidrógeno y oxígeno en el que la proporción de hidrógeno a oxígeno es la misma que en el agua.  4, record 24, Spanish, - hidrato%20de%20carbono

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los carbohidratos, o hidratos de carbono, son compuestos orgánicos constituidos por átomos de carbono, oxígeno e hidrógeno. También se les denomina azúcares, [...] o sacáridos. La fórmula básica para los carbohidratos es CH2O. Podemos distinguir tres clases de carbohidratos: Monosacáridos (sacárido que no puede hidrolizarse para obtener sacáridos más pequeños), disacáridos (dos moléculas de monosacáridos) y polisacáridos (tres o más moléculas de monosacáridos).  2, record 24, Spanish, - hidrato%20de%20carbono

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La experimentación con animales ha puesto de manifiesto que ciertos aminoácidos estimulan la formación de células en la mucosa intestinal y que los hidratos de carbono aportan la energía que aquéllas necesitan.  5, record 24, Spanish, - hidrato%20de%20carbono

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In many provinces, a significant portion of electrical energy is generated by fossil fuels, which results in large quantities of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, as well as gases that contribute to smog.  2, record 25, English, - electrical%20energy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans beaucoup de provinces, une proportion importante de l'énergie électrique est produite au moyen de combustibles fossiles, dont la combustion libère une grande quantité de gaz carbonique, ainsi que d'autres gaz responsables de l'effet de serre et du smog.  2, record 25, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se puede obtener energía eléctrica a partir de cualquier otra forma de energía. Prácticamente, se explotan la energía hidráulica de los saltos, ríos y embalses, y la energía térmica que desprende la combustión de la hulla o de los hidrocarburos, o bien las reacciones en cadena de los cuerpos físiles.  2, record 25, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20el%C3%A9ctrica

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Transporte de energía eléctrica.  3, record 25, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20el%C3%A9ctrica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy farms or plantations may be considered as a long-term alternative to fossil and nuclear energy and fossil-derived chemicals, providing us with the energy option we may require in the next century.  2, record 26, English, - energy%20farm

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exploitation agricole où l'on pratique la culture énergétique.  2, record 26, French, - ferme%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New consideration is being given to the potential utilization of surplus forest biomass as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels for the generation of energy. A number of recent studies have examined the potential for the utilization of otherwise non-merchantable round wood and forest harvest residuals as feed stock for energy conversion plants... In addition to non-merchantable materials resulting from harvest activities, other sources of woody biomass could include stems taken from pre-commercial thinning in young forests and by-product residuals from forest product manufacturing operations such as shavings and saw dust.  2, record 27, English, - surplus%20forest%20biomass

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nous avions mis en place et développé cette technologie pour transformer la biomasse forestière excédentaire en méthanol ou en carburant qui pourrait servir à affranchir le secteur des transports de l'importation de carburant et qui en même temps permettrait une meilleure utilisation de nos parterres de coupe.  2, record 27, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les résidus de coupe, les résidus d'usinage ainsi que la biomasse des arbres marchands non exploités et des tiges non marchandes sont des exemples de biomasse forestière excédentaire.  3, record 27, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total amount of primary energy resources used.  1, record 28, English, - energy%20supply

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For solar sources, energy supply data are often expressed in fossil equivalents.  1, record 28, English, - energy%20supply

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité totale de sources d'énergies primaires consommées.  2, record 28, French, - approvisionnement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas de l'énergie solaire, les données relatives à leur apport sont souvent exprimées d'après le modèle des énergies fossiles.  2, record 28, French, - approvisionnement%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ecoENERGY for Renewable Heat will invest $36 million over four years to : increase the use of renewable thermal energy; help develop renewable thermal energy industry capacity; and contribute to cleaner air by displacing fossil fuel-based energy use for space heating and cooling, and water heating in Canadian buildings.  1, record 29, English, - ecoENERGY%20for%20Renewable%20Heat

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écoÉNERGIE pour le chauffage renouvelable investira 36 millions de dollars sur une période de quatre ans pour accroître l'utilisation de l'énergie thermique renouvelable, développer la capacité de l'industrie de l'énergie thermique renouvelable et contribuer à assainir l'air en déplaçant l'énergie produite à partir de combustibles fossiles pour le chauffage et le refroidissement des locaux et le chauffage de l'eau dans les immeubles au Canada.  1, record 29, French, - %C3%A9co%C3%89NERGIE%20pour%20le%20chauffage%20renouvelable

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marked by his carbon intensity.  2, record 30, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Policies that preserve flexibility and diversity in supplying energy and that as far as possible avoid irreversible commitments to large-scale, long-term use of coal or oil shale may also be appropriate. Over the intermediate term, policies to encourage the substitution of less carbon-intensive fuels are appropriate for consideration by governments. Such policies might include(1) a "carbon tax" on fossil fuel use;(2) a system of marketable permits for CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions, tradeable on a regional basis or(3) incentives for the use of alternative non-fossil technologies.  3, record 30, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

A carbon-intensive activity, apparatus, method, process.  4, record 30, English, - carbon%2Dintensive

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se caractérise par son intensité carbonique.  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intensité carbonique permet de reconnaître le moins polluant (du point de vue rejet de gaz carbonique) de plusieurs appareils, procédés ou méthodes. Plus l'intensité est faible moins l'appareil pollue, plus elle est élevée, plus l'appareil pollue. Il faut bien prendre garde de ne pas confondre cette notion avec l'intensité énergétique : un combustible qui offre un bon rendement (énergie utilisée-travail produit) est qualifié de combustible à forte intensité énergétique; un combustible qui produit peu de rejets carboniques est qualifié de combustible à faible intensité carbonique.  2, record 30, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

À faible, à grande intensité carbonique.  3, record 30, French, - %C3%A0%20intensit%C3%A9%20carbonique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Climate-friendly energy sources are the key to cutting emissions. Since fossil fuels are the primary source of greenhouse emissions, changing the way energy is produced and consumed will prove central to reducing emissions. Most available energy strategies involve moving away from fossil fuels and exploiting zero-or low-carbon sources.  3, record 31, English, - climate%2Dfriendly%20energy%20source

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Taiwan, les nouveaux scooters munis de piles à combustible, qui remplacent les moteurs à gaz à deux temps, prendront une part importante du marché sur le continent également. Ces innovations alliées à d'autres signes encourageants d'une transition vers des sources d'énergie sans danger pour le climat méritent un renforcement vigoureux et un encouragement mondial.  2, record 31, French, - source%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20respectueuse%20du%20climat

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phase I [of the research project entitled "Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy. "] was an initial assessment and feasibility study of the concept of injecting industrial waste gas streams containing CO₂ into Alberta's Mannville coals. This phase was completed in July 1997 and it was concluded that flue gas injection was feasible and that the project should continue.  1, record 32, English, - flue%20gas%20injection

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phase I [du projet de recherche appelé «Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy»], une étude initiale d'évaluation et de faisabilité du concept de l'injection d'écoulements de gaz résiduels industriels contenant du CO₂ dans des charbons de Mannville (Alberta), a pris fin en juillet 1997, et on a conclu que l'injection de gaz de carneau était faisable et qu'il fallait poursuivre le projet.  1, record 32, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20de%20carneau

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phase I [of the research project entitled "Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy"] was an initial assessment and feasibility study of the concept of injecting industrial waste gas streams containing CO₂ into Alberta's Mannville coals.  1, record 33, English, - industrial%20waste%20gas%20stream

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phase I [du projet de recherche appelé «Sustainable Development of Coalbed Methane; A Life-Cycle Approach to Production of Fossil Energy»], une étude initiale d'évaluation et de faisabilité du concept de l'injection d'écoulements de gaz résiduels contenant du CO₂ dans des charbons de Mannville (Alberta), a pris fin en juillet 1997 [...]  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20de%20gaz%20r%C3%A9siduels%20industriels

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cost of climate change policies can be minimized through "no regrets" strategies. Such strategies make economic and environmental sense whether or not the world is moving towards rapid climate change. They can involve removing market imperfections(such as counter-productive fossil fuel subsidies), creating supplementary benefits(greater industrial competitiveness through energy efficiency), and generating "double dividends"(when revenus from taxes or other climate change instruments are used to finance reductions in existing distortionary taxes).  2, record 34, English, - no%20regrets%20strategy

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coût des politiques de parade aux changements climatiques peuvent être réduits au minimum grâce aux stratégies «sans regrets». Il s'agit de stratégies qui se justifient économiquement et écologiquement, que le monde se dirige ou non vers une modification rapide du climat. Il peut s'agir, entre autres, d'éliminer les imperfections du marché (en arrêtant de subventionner l'utilisation de combustibles fossiles), de créer des avantages supplémentaires (meilleure compétitivité de l'industrie s'appuyant sur un bon rendement énergétique) et de «multiplier les dividendes» (en utilisant le revenu des taxes ou des autres instruments de parade aux changements climatiques pour financer la réduction des taxes sources de distorsions).  2, record 34, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20sans%20regrets

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duplicate energy system, usually fired with fossil fuel, that supplies the heating load when the primary biofuel system is out of service.  2, record 35, English, - backup%20boiler

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de chauffage annexe, brûlant habituellement des combustibles fossiles, qui remplace le système à biocombustible primaire lorsque ce dernier est hors service.  1, record 35, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20de%20secours

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project aims to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with climate change by supplying clean and renewable alternate energy sources to areas of Cuba currently without(or with limited) power, thereby reducing Cuba's reliance on polluting fossil fuels and the burning of forest wood products.  1, record 36, English, - Eco%2DEfficiency%20Communities%20Initiative

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet vise à gérer et à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre associées au changement climatique en fournissant d'autres sources d'énergie propres et renouvelables aux régions de Cuba n'ayant actuellement pas accès (ou ayant un accès restreint) à l'énergie électrique, réduisant ainsi la dépendance de Cuba aux combustibles fossiles polluants et à la combustion des produits de bois.  1, record 36, French, - Initiative%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20au%20service%20de%20l%27%C3%A9coefficacit%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proyecto de la ACDI.  2, record 36, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Este proyecto busca controlar y reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero que acompañan el cambio climático, mediante el suministro de fuentes de energía limpias y renovables a áreas de Cuba que actualmente carecen o tienen limitadas fuentes de energía. El objetivo final es reducir la dependencia de Cuba de combustibles fósiles contaminantes y de la quema de derivados de bosques.  1, record 36, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric furnace steel plant. Process description. Solid substances used in the electric arc furnace(scrap, ferrous alloys, iron slury) are melted predominantly by electrical energy which is inputted via the electrodes, as well as by fossil energies in the presence of oxygen.  1, record 37, English, - electric%20furnace%20steel%20plant

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Séparation directe et récupération des métaux contenus dans les fumées d'aciérie électrique.  2, record 37, French, - aci%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials -including wood, when sustainably produced.  2, record 38, English, - sustainably%20produced

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  3, record 38, English, - sustainably%20produced

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 38, French, - produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  1, record 39, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials -including wood, when sustainably produced.  3, record 39, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 39, French, - bois%20produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) currently undertakes research and development of energy conservation technologies for rational use of energy and for improvement of energy efficiency, of energy related environmental technologies for the reduction of environmental pollution from fossil fuel utilization, as well as clean energy, and of alternative energy technologies that are unlimited in source and a pollution-free, such as the sun and the wind. KIER plays a pivotal role in developing technologies to support national energy policy as the nations sole research institute specializing in energy.  1, record 40, English, - Korea%20Institute%20of%20Energy%20and%20Resources

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A non profit organization created in 1994, has as its mission implementing the National Earth Comfort Program. The National Earth Comfort Program is a collaborative effort between the US Department of Energy, the US Environmental Protection Agency, and private sector organizations interested in promoting the growth of energy-efficient, environmentally friendly heating and cooling technology. The GHPC' s specific area of interest is in increasing the use of GeoExchange technology for both commercial and residential heating and cooling. GeoExchange systems use the earth's renewable energy to provide heating in winter, and cooling in summer, with energy consomption 25% to 50% less than traditional oil, natural gas, and electric heat pump systems. Moreover because GeoExchange systems burn no fossil fuels in creating heat, they reduce greenhouse gas emissions substantially, and eliminate a source of carbon monoxide inside the homes and commercial buildings where they’re used.  1, record 41, English, - Geothermal%20Heat%20Pump%20Consortium

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... will continue to marshal and disseminate geoscientific data and insight on the energy resources contained in sedimentary basins to support the sustainable development of Canada's fossil fuels. Geological Survey of Canada.  1, record 42, English, - Hydrocarbon%20Geoscience%20Program

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par ce programme on continuera de réunir, de trier et de diffuser des données géoscientifiques et des données contextuelles sur les ressources énergétiques des bassins sédimentaires, à l'appui du développement durable des combustibles fossiles au Canada. Commission géologique du Canada.  1, record 42, French, - Programme%20de%20la%20g%C3%A9ologie%20des%20hydrocarbures

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The changing of energy from one form to another as, for example, the conversion of solar radiant energy into chemical energy in plants(photosynthesis), the conversion of chemical energy of fossil fuels to heat and products, such as during boiler operation or engine combustion, and the conversion of thermal energy into electricity.  1, record 43, English, - energy%20conversion

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation d'une forme d'énergie en une autre (par exemple l'énergie thermique en électricité).  1, record 43, French, - conversion%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy derived from crude oil, natural gas, and coal; also shale oil and oil recovered from tar sands. ... energy derived from sedimentary beds containing the fossilized remains of marine plants and animals ...  2, record 44, English, - fossil%20energy

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie que l'on peut tirer de matériaux combustibles formés dans les roches par la transformation de végétaux fossiles.  2, record 44, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie thermonucléaire est abondamment répandue dans l'Univers; elle est en particulier à l'origine de l'énergie solaire, qui a permis [...] la constitution des stocks importants d'énergie fossile (charbon, gaz, pétrole) [...]  3, record 44, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture Canada.... The Energy in Agriculture Program is looking for methods of reducing the dependence on fossil fulls.  1, record 45, English, - Energy%20in%20Agriculture%20Program

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère de l'Agriculture. [...] Le Programme de l'énergie en agriculture vise à élaborer des méthodes pour réduire la dépendance vis-à-vis des combustibles fossiles.  1, record 45, French, - Programme%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20en%20agriculture

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Projet sur la réforme réglementaire; Chapitre sur le secteur de l'électricité (document de référence de l'OCDE) [Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques].  1, record 46, French, - %C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9%20d%27origine%20fossile

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A well designed ethanol production system should produce two units of renewable energy for every unit of fossil fuel-based energy required to produce the grain crop and process to ethanol(Cemcorp., 1992). [Source : ethanol project-Coxworty. en p. 2].  1, record 47, English, - fossil%20fuel%2Dbased%20energy

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un système de production d'éthanol bien conçu devrait produire deux unités d'énergie renouvelable pour chaque unité d'énergie dérivée des combustibles fossiles nécessaires à la production de la céréale et à sa transformation en éthanol (Cemcorp., 1992). [Source: projet éthanol - Coxworth.fr p. 2].  1, record 47, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9e%20des%20combustibles%20fossiles

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recoverable fossil fuel reserves are so large(c. 4000 Gt) that they present no constraint to the future buildup of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Future emissions of CO2 will depend on how global energy demand changes, about 80% of which is met by fossil fuel burning, and the role fossil fuels play in the future energy supply. These are the primary uncertainties in future emissions of CO2.  2, record 48, English, - future%20emission

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "present emission".  3, record 48, English, - future%20emission

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce rapport souligne que «toute réduction des émissions des pays du Nord sera doublement efficace, en réduisant leur propre contribution à l'effet de serre et en changeant le modèle culturel et technologique dont dépendront largement les émissions futures des pays du Sud».  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9mission%20future

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'emploie par opposition à «émission actuelle».  2, record 48, French, - %C3%A9mission%20future

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy Generation... Relevant Factors :Fossil and Nuclear Fuels.... 2. Gaseous and liquid discharges(cooling waters and blowdown).  1, record 49, English, - gaseous%20discharge

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production d'énergie (...) Facteurs pertinents : Combustibles fossiles et nucléaires : (...) 2. Rejets gazeux et liquides (eaux de refroidissement, purge des échangeurs).  1, record 49, French, - rejet%20gazeux

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like fossil fuels and nuclear energy, solar heat can be transformed into electricity by the thermodynamic process, which is of paramount importance in today's practice.  1, record 50, English, - thermodynamic%20process

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low energy gas(LEG) is produced by air gasification processes where a portion of the input wood(about 20 percent) is combusted with air to provide process heat. LEG can be used to displace fossil fuels by retrofitting oil or gas-fired boilers, kilns, dryers and space heaters. In addition, it can be cooled and cleaned for use in internal combustion engines to generate shaft power or electricity. Due to the low energy content, economics dictate that the gas be used immediately and not piped great distances.  1, record 51, English, - low%20energy%20gas

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 5 shows estimates of global energy flux density for 1970(Llewellyn and Washington, 1977). Areas of high energy flux density correlate reasonably well with areas of heavy industrialization, fossil fuel combustion, and thus, acid deposition.  1, record 52, English, - global%20energy%20flux%20density

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish