TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gross emissions[, ] including all industrial activities, mostly fossil fuel combustion[, ] minus carbon sinks from forestry activities and agricultural soils.  3, record 1, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20net%20emissions

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greenhouse gas net emissions. ... Net emissions include purchases of carbon offsets or renewable energy certificates (RECs), and can vary greatly from year to year since offsets and RECs can be purchased sporatically and in very small or very large amounts.  1, record 1, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20net%20emissions

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le remplacement des combustibles fossiles par des sources d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES (comme les déchets de bois et de pâte de bois) offre au secteur une autre occasion de réduire ses émissions.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a heating fuel, hydrogen is a cleaner-burning molecule that can be a substitute for combustion of fossil fuels in applications where high-grade heat is needed and where electric heating is not the best option.  4, record 2, English, - high%20temperature%20heat

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En tant que combustible de chauffage, l'hydrogène est une molécule plus propre qui peut remplacer la combustion de combustibles fossiles dans des applications où une chaleur de haute température est nécessaire et où le chauffage électrique n'est pas la meilleure option.  2, record 2, French, - chaleur%20de%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se situe généralement entre 300 °C et 600 °C (mais il n'y a pas encore d'unanimité à ce sujet).  3, record 2, French, - chaleur%20de%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los gases renovables, y singularmente el hidrógeno [...] son la única alternativa para descarbonizar procesos industriales que requieren calor de alta temperatura [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - calor%20de%20alta%20temperatura

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purpose of determining the type of gaseous fossil fuel — natural gas or alternative gas — introduced into the combustion chamber of a boiler or heater, the percentage of methane in the fuel must be determined in accordance with section 16 [of the Multi-Sector Air Pollutants Regulations].  2, record 3, English, - gaseous%20fossil%20fuel

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour déterminer le type de combustibles fossiles gazeux — gaz naturel ou gaz de remplacement — introduits dans la chambre de combustion de la chaudière ou du four industriel, le pourcentage de méthane dans ces combustibles est déterminé conformément à l’article 16 [du Règlement multisectoriel sur les polluants atmosphériques­].  2, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile%20gazeux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible fossile gazeux : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 3, French, - combustible%20fossile%20gazeux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any pollution control process which treats stationary source combustion flue gas to remove sulfur oxides.  3, record 4, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moreover, limestone is used in other areas such as pulp and paper mills(used for makeup lime), flue gas desulphurization(FGD) in fossil fuel-burning power plants and other high-sulphur fuel industrial combustion, and wastewater treatment.  5, record 4, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flue gas desulphurization: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, record 4, English, - flue%20gas%20desulphurization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Désulfuration des gaz de combustion. Les procédés sans récupération «à rejets» par lavage à la chaux ou au calcaire sont considérés comme ayant atteint le stade de la fiabilité industrielle [...]  4, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration%20des%20gaz%20de%20combustion

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

désulfuration des gaz de combustion : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  5, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9sulfuration%20des%20gaz%20de%20combustion

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La desulfuración de gases de chimenea es la tecnología más utilizada para controlar la contaminación poscombustión en la quema de carbón. Existen dos tipos de procesos: "húmedo" y "seco"; en ambos procesos, a las emisiones se las "depura" de dióxido de carbono con carbonato de calcio o cal. Los equipos de desulfuración permiten extraer más del 90 % del dióxido de azufre de los gases de combustión y pueden instalarse en las actuales centrales eléctricas.  2, record 4, Spanish, - desulfuraci%C3%B3n%20de%20gases%20de%20chimenea

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The products of fossil fuel combustion, vehicular traffic and other industrial processes have been linked to visibility reduction, to long-range and transboundary transport of air pollution, and to acid precipitation.  2, record 5, English, - fossil%20fuel%20combustion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... limestone is used in other areas such as pulp and paper mills(used for makeup lime), flue gas desulphurization(FGD) in fossil fuel-burning power plants and other high-sulphur fuel industrial combustion, and wastewater treatment.  1, record 6, English, - makeup%20lime

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on utilise du calcaire dans d’autres secteurs, tels que les pâtes et papiers (pour la chaux d’appoint), la désulfuration des gaz de combustion pour les centrales alimentées aux combustibles fossiles et d’autres activités industrielles utilisant du carburant à haute teneur en soufre et le traitement des eaux usées.  1, record 6, French, - chaux%20d%26rsquo%3Bappoint

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxyfuel combustion. An alternative is to burn the fossil fuel in pure or enriched oxygen. In such a fashion the flue gas will contain mostly CO₂ and H₂O. A part of the flue gas needs to be recycled into the combustion chamber in order to control the flame temperature. From the non-recycled flue gas, water vapor can be readily condensed, and the CO₂ can be compressed and piped directly to the storage site.  3, record 7, English, - oxyfuel%20combustion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de combustion pour la production d'énergie, dans lequel on utilise comme comburant, à la place de l'air, de l'oxygène pur.  3, record 7, French, - oxycombustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de l'oxycombustion [...] utilise de l'oxygène pur comme comburant - Cette technologie n'est pas à proprement parler une capture du CO₂. Il s'agit de produire une fumée concentrée à 90 % de CO₂ en réalisant une combustion à l'oxygène pur. Avec un recyclage d'une partie du CO₂ en substitution de l'azote de l'air, l'oxycombustion est adaptée à une remise à niveau des installations existantes.  4, record 7, French, - oxycombustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'oxycombustion permet d'obtenir un flux de dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) exempt d'azote, plus facile à récupérer et à conditionner pour le transport et le stockage. Elle fait partie des procédés dits du «charbon propre».  3, record 7, French, - oxycombustion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

oxycombustion : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 septembre 2008.  5, record 7, French, - oxycombustion

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flow of carbon in living matter in which carbon dioxide is fixed by photosynthesis in green plants from organic nutrients and is ultimately returned to the inorganic state by respiration and decay.  3, record 8, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The carbon cycle models the movement and storage of carbon in the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Carbon is stored in the biosphere as living organisms; in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas; in the lithosphere as soil organic matter, as fossil fuel deposits, and as sedimentary rock deposits; and in the oceans as dissolved carbon dioxide gas and as calcium carbonate shells in marine organisms. Processes that move carbon from one store to another include photosynthesis, respiration, oceanic diffusion, biomass combustion, fossil fuel burning, fossil fuel creation, and sedimentary rock formation.  4, record 8, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "Calvin cycle," which refers to the photosynthesis phase involving the incorporation of CO₂ into glucose by enzymatic reactions.  5, record 8, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite des sites biologiques et des transformations et combinaisons dans lesquelles se trouvent engagé le carbone quand il circule à travers les différentes parties de la biosphère, de la lithosphère et de l'hydrosphère.  4, record 8, French, - cycle%20de%20carbone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le cycle du carbone constitue le cycle biogéochimique princeps puisque le carbone constitue l'élément clef de toutes les substances biochimiques et le moteur de tous les autres cycles d'éléments biogènes.  5, record 8, French, - cycle%20de%20carbone

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circulación del carbono a través de los ecosistemas. El carbono en forma de CO₂ es incorporado por las plantas verdes durante la fotosíntesis, pasando luego éstas a los herbívoros, carnívoros y saprófitos que cierran el ciclo, volviendo el CO₂ a la atmósfera.  2, record 8, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciclo del carbono. El carbono es elemento básico en la formación de las moléculas de carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos, pues todas las moléculas orgánicas están formadas por cadenas de carbonos enlazados entre sí. La reserva fundamental de carbono, en moléculas de CO₂ que los seres vivos puedan asimilar, es la atmósfera y la hidrosfera. Este gas está en la atmósfera en una concentración de más del 0,03% y cada año aproximadamente un 5% de estas reservas de CO₂, se consumen en los procesos de fotosíntesis, es decir que todo el anhídrido carbónico se renueva en la atmósfera cada 20 años.  3, record 8, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] el director del PUMA [...] dijo que es necesario enfatizar la importancia que tienen los océanos (ocupan el 70 por ciento de la superficie del planeta) en el ciclo del carbono, en la limpieza de la atmósfera, en la economía y en el desarrollo de los países.  4, record 8, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ranging from less than 20 to more than 98 percent in carbon content, coal is the most carbon-rich fossil fuel. The industrial era's heavy combustion of these fuels is short-circuiting the global carbon cycle, building up atmospheric CO₂ concentrations to their highest point in 420, 000 years.  2, record 9, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Intervention" scenarios are designed to examine the impact of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They depend not only on assumptions about population and economic growth, but also about how future societies would respond to the introduction of climate change policies such as taxes on carbon-rich fossil fuels.  3, record 9, English, - carbon%2Drich%20fossil%20fuel

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les scénarios d'«intervention», visent à étudier l'impact des efforts déployés pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Ils reposent non seulement sur des hypothèses concernant la croissance démographique et économique mais aussi sur la manière dont les sociétés réagiront à l'avenir à l'introduction de politiques telles que les taxes sur les combustibles fossiles riches en carbone.  2, record 9, French, - combustible%20fossile%20riche%20en%20carbone

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the past decade we have become increasingly aware of both the atmospheric and ecological impacts of air pollution. The products of fossil fuel combustion, vehicular traffic and other industrial processes have been linked to visibility reduction, to long-range and transboundary transport of air pollution, and to acid precipitation.  1, record 10, English, - ecological%20impact

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces termes sont utilisés la plupart du temps au pluriel.  4, record 10, French, - incidence%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto, perturbación o consecuencia de un cambio de origen natural o antropogénico sobre el sistema ecológico de un área.  1, record 10, Spanish, - impacto%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal cause of acid rain is fossil fuel combustion resulting in the emission of sulfur and nitrogen oxide. Over a period of one or two days, through reaction with oxygen during atmospheric transport, these oxides are transformed into acids that make precipitation acidic.  5, record 11, English, - atmospheric%20transport

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acid precipitation is not the only pollution effect brought to the soils through airborne transport.  2, record 11, English, - atmospheric%20transport

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "transfer of pollutants".  6, record 11, English, - atmospheric%20transport

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme de dissémination de certains polluants qui suivent des trajectoires précises dans l'atmosphère pendant parfois des milliers de kilomètres.  3, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transport atmosphérique joue un rôle crucial dans le phénomène de l'acidification dans l'Est du Canada, puisque la plupart des régions renfermant des récepteurs sensibles se situent à des distances considérables des sources de substances acides et acidifiantes et autres polluants.  4, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Mécanismes dynamiques qui entraînent verticalement ou horizontalement les constituants atmosphériques. [Source : Dict. de la protection de la couche d'ozone, par Denis Rivard.]  5, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En météorologie, on restreint généralement le sens du terme "transport" aux seuls mouvements horizontaux.  6, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En anglais, le terme "transport" est parfois synonyme de "flux" : quantité d'une substance en mouvement.  6, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On confond souvent les termes "transport" et "transfert"; le premier insiste davantage sur le mécanisme qui entraîne les constituants; le second désigne le passage, d'un endroit à un autre, de ces constituants.  6, record 11, French, - transport%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The burning of biomass blended with fossil fuel such as pelleted or briquetted sawdust with coal, which may have advantages of burning with a hotter flame, diluting of pollutants(sulfur) in coal, and providing a more complete combustion of biomass.  2, record 12, English, - co%2Dconversion

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much of the mineral particulate matter in a polluted atmosphere is in the form of oxides and other compounds produced during the combustion of high-ash fossil fuel. Most of the mineral matter... presents no air pollution problems. Smaller ash particles called fly ash enter furnace flues and, in a properly equipped stack system, are collected efficiently. However, some of the fly ash particles escape through the stack and enter the atmosphere.  1, record 13, English, - mineral%20particulate%20matter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matière inorganique : Substance d'origine minérale qui n'a pas de structure moléculaire à base de carbone.  3, record 13, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20inorganique%20particulaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Matière inorganique particulaire" est construit sur le modèle "matière organique particulaire". Le terme "particule" n'est synonyme de "matière" qu'au pluriel.  1, record 13, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20inorganique%20particulaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 5 shows estimates of global energy flux density for 1970(Llewellyn and Washington, 1977). Areas of high energy flux density correlate reasonably well with areas of heavy industrialization, fossil fuel combustion, and thus, acid deposition.  1, record 14, English, - global%20energy%20flux%20density

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish