TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Continued switching from fossil fuels to GHG-neutral energy sources(such as wood and pulp waste) represents another opportunity to reduce emissions from this sector.  1, record 1, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

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greenhouse gas-neutral energy source; GHG-neutral energy source: terms used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  3, record 1, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le remplacement des combustibles fossiles par des sources d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES (comme les déchets de bois et de pâte de bois) offre au secteur une autre occasion de réduire ses émissions.  1, record 1, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

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source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES; source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre : termes en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tirés de son rapport annuel de 2001.  3, record 1, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crystalline-scales of a white, translucent hydrocarbon... that occurs in fossil wood.  3, record 2, English, - fichtelite

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It is soluble in ether but not in alcohol.  3, record 2, English, - fichtelite

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Chemical formula: C₁₉H₃₄  4, record 2, English, - fichtelite

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure translucide brillant, inodore, soluble dans l'éther, l'acide nitrique froid, et distillable sans décomposition.  3, record 2, French, - ficht%C3%A9lite

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Formule chimique : C₁₉H₃₄  4, record 2, French, - ficht%C3%A9lite

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New consideration is being given to the potential utilization of surplus forest biomass as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels for the generation of energy. A number of recent studies have examined the potential for the utilization of otherwise non-merchantable round wood and forest harvest residuals as feed stock for energy conversion plants... In addition to non-merchantable materials resulting from harvest activities, other sources of woody biomass could include stems taken from pre-commercial thinning in young forests and by-product residuals from forest product manufacturing operations such as shavings and saw dust.  2, record 3, English, - surplus%20forest%20biomass

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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[...] nous avions mis en place et développé cette technologie pour transformer la biomasse forestière excédentaire en méthanol ou en carburant qui pourrait servir à affranchir le secteur des transports de l'importation de carburant et qui en même temps permettrait une meilleure utilisation de nos parterres de coupe.  2, record 3, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les résidus de coupe, les résidus d'usinage ainsi que la biomasse des arbres marchands non exploités et des tiges non marchandes sont des exemples de biomasse forestière excédentaire.  3, record 3, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agatized, opalized, petrified, silicified wood; a material composed of opal or chalcedony (agate) and formed by the replacement of the woody matter by silica.  3, record 4, English, - fossil%20wood

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Fossil wood is more durable, however, [than fossil animal tissues] and is found virtually unaltered in rocks as old as the Cretaceous.  4, record 4, English, - fossil%20wood

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] fragments ligneux des végétaux morts, qui subsistent enfouis dans les terrains sédimentaires du globe.  3, record 4, French, - bois%20fossile

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Des bois fossiles, même anciens, peuvent être intacts, notamment dans les lignites, ou encore minéralisés. La minéralisation peut s'effectuer de façon variée : avec du calcaire (bois calcifiés), avec de la silice (bois silicifiés), ou avec d'autres substances minérales.  3, record 4, French, - bois%20fossile

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Les bois fossiles sont abondants à tous les étages à partir du Dévonien.  4, record 4, French, - bois%20fossile

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Rubble ores... are similar to the canga and talus deposits developed in tropical areas. They overlie some of the banded residual ore deposits and consist of irregular masses and pockets of clastic ore fragments, bedded clay, and rock clasts and gravel, and in some deposits contain an abundance of fossil wood and plant debris.  1, record 5, English, - rubble%20ore

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Les minerais blocailleux [...] sont semblables aux gîtes d'éboulis et de brèches ferrugineuses (cangas) des régions tropicales. Ils surmontent certaines concentrations résiduelles de minerai rubané et consistent en poches et amas irréguliers de fragments minéralisés d'origine clastique, d'argiles stratifiées, de clastes et de gravier et, dans certains gîtes, ils contiennent une abondance de débris de plantes et de bois fossiles.  1, record 5, French, - minerai%20%C3%A0%20granulom%C3%A9trie%20de%20blocailles

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project aims to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with climate change by supplying clean and renewable alternate energy sources to areas of Cuba currently without(or with limited) power, thereby reducing Cuba's reliance on polluting fossil fuels and the burning of forest wood products.  1, record 6, English, - Eco%2DEfficiency%20Communities%20Initiative

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet vise à gérer et à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre associées au changement climatique en fournissant d'autres sources d'énergie propres et renouvelables aux régions de Cuba n'ayant actuellement pas accès (ou ayant un accès restreint) à l'énergie électrique, réduisant ainsi la dépendance de Cuba aux combustibles fossiles polluants et à la combustion des produits de bois.  1, record 6, French, - Initiative%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20au%20service%20de%20l%27%C3%A9coefficacit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proyecto de la ACDI.  2, record 6, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Este proyecto busca controlar y reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero que acompañan el cambio climático, mediante el suministro de fuentes de energía limpias y renovables a áreas de Cuba que actualmente carecen o tienen limitadas fuentes de energía. El objetivo final es reducir la dependencia de Cuba de combustibles fósiles contaminantes y de la quema de derivados de bosques.  1, record 6, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials -including wood, when sustainably produced.  2, record 7, English, - sustainably%20produced

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The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  3, record 7, English, - sustainably%20produced

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 7, French, - produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  1, record 8, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials -including wood, when sustainably produced.  3, record 8, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 8, French, - bois%20produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even if OECD countries are responsible for 77% of the world fossil fuel-related emissions of CO₂-whose increasing concentration in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of global warming-they advocate for a solution that consists on using the photosynthetic activity of tree leaves to capture CO2 and retain carbon in the wood. These so-called "carbon sinks" are fast-growing species’ plantations to be installed in the South.  4, record 9, English, - capture%20CO2

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Comment piéger le CO2? [...] Les forêts constituent une fabuleuse pompe biologique. Chaque arbre est en effet une petite usine chimique capable d'absorber le dioxyde de carbone de l'atmosphère pour le transformer en matière végétale et en oxygène par la photosynthèse. Le CO2 serait donc piégé sous forme de carbone solide. [...] La mer et l'océan aussi peuvent capturer le CO2.  4, record 9, French, - capturer%20le%20CO2

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de bois fossile dont la structure est comparable à celle des annonas actuels.  1, record 10, French, - annonoxylon

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rock material formed by the mineralization of wood in such a manner that the original forms and structures of the wood are preserved.  4, record 11, English, - petrified%20wood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most fossil wood of this type is replaced by quartz or opal(e. g., agatized wood, jasperized wood, opalized wood), but other minerals may be involved including azurite, barite, bornite, brucite, calcite, carnotite, chalcocite, cinnabar, coffinite, dolomite, hematite, limonite, malachite, siderite, sphalerite, uraninite, and others.  4, record 11, English, - petrified%20wood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also "silicified wood," "agatized wood," and "opalized wood."  5, record 11, English, - petrified%20wood

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood of the many genera of living palms is difficult to distinguish from one another, but it is easy to identify them to the family Palmae. Fossil woods of the palm family are generally assigned to the fossil genus Palmoxylon.  1, record 12, English, - Palmoxylon

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme générique employé pour désigner des tiges et bois de palmiers fossiles, des terrains crétacés et tertiaires.  1, record 12, French, - palmoxylon

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white hydrocarbon similar to hartite found in fossil wood.  2, record 13, English, - xyloretinite

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure blanc semblable à la hartite trouvée dans le bois fossile.  1, record 13, French, - xylor%C3%A9tinite

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A boiler equipped and shipped complete with fuel burning equipment, mechanical draft equipment, automatic controls and accessories. Usually shipped in one or more major sections.  4, record 14, English, - packaged%20boiler

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purposes of [the] study, a packaged boiler will be a shop-assembled unit shipped on skids completely ready to connect and operate. Units larger than 30, 000 lb. per hr. of steam will not be considered. Packaged boilers have long been fabricated for use with fossil fuels. More recently units have been developed for firing on various types of wood waste.  5, record 14, English, - packaged%20boiler

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières préfabriquées sont celles dont la disposition, les dimensions, et l'absence de réfractaires maçonnés, permettent, après les avoir construites, montées et éprouvées en ateliers, de les transporter complètement terminées. Il est bien évident que des sujétions de transport (...) limitent certaines dimensions et, par suite, la puissance évaporatoire des divers types de chaudières qu'il est possible de livrer entièrement finies.  2, record 14, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20pr%C3%A9fabriqu%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Low energy gas(LEG) is produced by air gasification processes where a portion of the input wood(about 20 percent) is combusted with air to provide process heat. LEG can be used to displace fossil fuels by retrofitting oil or gas-fired boilers, kilns, dryers and space heaters. In addition, it can be cooled and cleaned for use in internal combustion engines to generate shaft power or electricity. Due to the low energy content, economics dictate that the gas be used immediately and not piped great distances.  1, record 15, English, - low%20energy%20gas

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The water cooled cyclonic burner fired with crushed coal on oil may be adapted to firing hog [fuel] in combination with fossil fuels. The all refractory cyclonic burner limited to firing dry pulverized wood waste has been wed as the heat source for dry kilns and rotary dryers but has yet to be demonstrated firing directly into a boiler.  1, record 16, English, - cyclonic%20burner

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des brûleurs cyclones [pour la paille] simples et compacts, inspirés du gazogène en suspension, (...) sont en cours de développement.  1, record 16, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20cyclone

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a fossil dicotyledonous wood resembling that of the existing genus Laurus.  1, record 17, English, - laurinoxylon

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois fossile ayant la structure ligneuse des lauracées actuelles, montrant des cellules sécrétrices en marge de ses rayons ligneux.  1, record 17, French, - laurinoxylon

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish