TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Task 2. 2. 3. Characterise(in short text passages) stratigraphic episodes and activities that can be demonstrated to have had an effect on soil formation, on macro or microscopic scales(i. e. disturbances from foundation excavation, or as parent material derived from imported building material, for example).  2, record 2, English, - microscopic%20scale

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système [d'échange d'énergie, de substances ou d'information] peut être vivant ou non, d'échelle microscopique, macroscopique ou cosmique. Les échanges de matière ou d'énergie sont indispensables aux êtres vivants.  2, record 2, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20microscopique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sector de las nanotecnologías (el uso de materiales a escala microscópica) es uno de los que mayor proyección de futuro tienen entre las nuevas tecnologías surgidas en las últimas décadas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - escala%20microsc%C3%B3pica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ancillary shoring. When repair works are done to the foundation of a wall, the wall is carefully shored in order to relieve it of part of its load. shoring must be made underneath the floors, the roof and the windows before the actual excavation work  2, record 3, English, - ancillary%20shoring

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la reprise en sous-œuvre de la fondation d'un élément de construction, étayage de cet élément pour le soulager d'une partie de sa charge.  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9tayage%20auxiliaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small but deep usually rectangular hole dug for underpinning, foundations, retaining walls and the like.  4, record 4, English, - pit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hand-excavated pits with timber sheeting were once common and may still often be used to advantage, especially in underpinning ...  1, record 4, English, - pit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Limited-area, vertical excavation might almost be called foundation excavation, because a large part of it consists of digging single excavations of small size.  2, record 4, English, - pit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excavation verticale exécutée dans le sol destinée [...] à l'établissement de fondations profondes.  1, record 4, French, - puits

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] fouille de section étroite et de grande profondeur, remplie ensuite de béton [...] peut être exécutée soit à la main, soit à la machine.  5, record 4, French, - puits

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 DEF

[...] terrassement de petite surface et de grande profondeur [...] exécuté pour l'établissement des fondations de piliers isolés, par exemple.  6, record 4, French, - puits

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par extension, [puits désigne aussi] la maçonnerie elle-même qui remplit le puits.  1, record 4, French, - puits

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of construction without excavation where a concrete slab is placed directly on the ground and acts as the foundation.  2, record 5, English, - floating%20slab%20construction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de construction sans excavation où une dalle est mise en place sur le sol.  2, record 5, French, - construction%20sur%20dalle%20flottante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trench excavated below the normal base of a dam or other structure and filled with relatively impervious material to reduce percolation under the structure.  3, record 6, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excavations for the cut-off trench began on June 1, and were completed by the end of the month. Suitable material excavated from the trench was placed in the embankment. Following excavation of the trench, the cut-off wall footing was cut into bedrock to a depth of three feet. Placement of the cut-off wall followed excavation of the footing and was completed by the end of july. The cut-off wall extends across the bottom of the trench and up both abutments and provides a water-tight seal between the dam and foundation.  2, record 6, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excavation dans l'assise d'un barrage ou d'un autre ouvrage, remplie de matériaux relativement imperméables pour réduire l'infiltration.  3, record 6, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parafouille : Organe d'étanchéité inséré dans la fondation. Tranchée parafouille : Tranchée creusée dans la fondation et remplie par exemple d'argile. Écran parafouille : Paroi moulée creusée à la benne et remplie de bentonite-ciment ou béton.  4, record 6, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structure which is sunk through ground or water for the purpose of excavating and placing work at the prescribed depth and which subsequently becomes an integral part of the permanent work. A box-caisson is a caisson closed at the bottom but open to the atmosphere at the top. An open caisson is a caisson open at the top and the bottom. A compressed-air or pneumatic caisson is a caisson with a working chamber in which the air is maintained above atmospheric pressure to prevent the entry of water and ground into the excavation.  2, record 7, English, - caisson

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A cylindrical site cast concrete foundation that penetrates through unsatisfactory soil to rest upon as underlying soil; an enclosure that permits excavation work to be carried out under water.  3, record 7, English, - caisson

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrage en forme de boîte sans fond, à section circulaire ou rectangulaire, forcé dans le sol sous l'action principale de son propre poids, au fur et à mesure qu'est extrait le sol sur lequel il s'appuie.  2, record 7, French, - caisson

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique est en particulier utilisée pour la réalisation de fondations de grande section : piles-caissons, puits havés.  3, record 7, French, - caisson

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Élément cellulaire utilisé notamment pour la constitution de quais, de bajoyers d'écluse, de batardeaux ou de ducs d'Albe.  4, record 7, French, - caisson

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Foundation cast into the excavation of a shaft.  2, record 8, English, - foundation%20shaft

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément de fondation coulé dans l'excavation d'un puits.  1, record 8, French, - puits%20de%20fondation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - puits%20de%20fondation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record for the term "strip footing".  1, record 9, English, - strip%20footing%20excavation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Footing excavation is the digging of a column or wall foundation for a building. This work usually is done to as neat a line and grade as possible, so that concrete may be cast without forms.  2, record 9, English, - strip%20footing%20excavation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite tranchée creusée pour recevoir les fondations d'un mur.  2, record 9, French, - rigole

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caissons... are load-bearing enclosures sunk into the ground, usually to protect excavation for a foundation, aid construction of the substructure, and serve as part of the permanent structure.... In foundations, caissons are used to facilitate construction of shafts or piers extending from near the surface of land or water to a bearing stratum. This type of construction can carry heavy loads to great depths.... They range in size from abut that of a pile to over 100 ft in length and width. Some small ones are considered caisson piles.... For some of the smaller caissons used for foundation shafts, the casing generally is not assigned any load-carrying capacity, or it may be withdrawn as concrete fills the hole.  3, record 10, English, - caisson%20pile

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caisson : Ouvrage en forme de boîte sans fond, à section circulaire ou rectangulaire, foncé dans le sol sous l'action principale de son propre poids, au fur et à mesure qu'est extrait le sol sur lequel il s'appuie. La technique est en particulier utilisée pour la réalisation de fondations de grande section : piles-caissons, puits havés.  1, record 10, French, - pile%2Dcaisson

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A line, indicated by a string or heavy cord stretched between batter boards, showing where the excavation is to be made for the foundation walls of a new building.  1, record 11, English, - excavation%20line

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Limite d'emprise de la fouille. (...) Exemple d'implantation de fouille. Le fil à plomb (...) placé successivement aux points de croisement (...) des fils tendus permettra le tracé des rigoles en fond de fouille.  1, record 11, French, - limite%20d%27emprise%20de%20la%20fouille

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Braced steel sheeting has been used as a substitute for underpinning to retain earth banks when an excavation is dug below the foundation of a structure.  1, record 12, English, - braced%20steel%20sheeting

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a utilisé les coffrages métalliques de soutènement à la place des fondations de reprise pour maintenir le terrain lorsqu'une excavation est creusée au-dessous de la fondation d'un ouvrage.  1, record 12, French, - coffrage%20m%C3%A9tallique%20de%20sout%C3%A8nement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish