TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, managers have taken over from game theory the notion that decision-making events can be one of two types : the win-lose situation(or zero-sum game) or the win-win situation in which everybody in the action comes out ahead.  1, record 1, English, - win%2Dwin%20situation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The mediator can help the parties themselves find a solution that can often result in a "win-win" situation, where everyone is satisfied with the result.  2, record 1, English, - win%2Dwin%20situation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gestionnaires mettent certainement en œuvre de nombreux autres moyens pour transformer des situations humaines où l'un gagne et l'autre perd en des situations où les deux antagonistes gagnent.  3, record 1, French, - situation%20gagnant%2Dgagnant

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Royaume-Uni devient l'autorité compétente pour Gibraltar. Bruxelles est débarrassé d'un sérieux problème. Et Madrid, qui refuse de reconnaître les autorités locales, est soulagé. Peter Caruana, le ministre de Gibraltar a résumé l'accord par cette formule : «ni vainqueur ni vaincu».  2, record 1, French, - situation%20gagnant%2Dgagnant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the absence of reliable information about probability distributions, it will sometimes prove useful to apply game theory techniques in evaluating alternative public sector projects. One such approach... is the minimax-regret criteria, that is, minimizing the maximum regret or loss that might occur.  1, record 2, English, - minimax%2Dregret%20criterion

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... subtract actual pay-off ... from the potential pay-off (the amount that could have been obtained had nature’s strategy been known in advance). This difference is taken to measure "regret".  3, record 2, English, - minimax%2Dregret%20criterion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] critère [de choix consistant] [...] à appliquer le minimax au «regret», défini comme la différence entre le résultat obtenu et celui qu'on aurait pu obtenir, si l'on avait connu l'avenir et donc pris la meilleure décision.  1, record 2, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20minimax%20regret

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intricately carved tokens from a nearly 5, 000-year old board game have been unearthed in southeast Turkey... The 49 found pieces may be the oldest gaming tokens ever recovered, and they should help to back the current theory that board games originated in the Middle East over five millennia ago.  3, record 3, English, - game%20piece

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des pièces au jeu de dames, et à divers autres jeux.  3, record 3, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20jeu

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mathematical study of games or abstract models of conflict situation in order to arrive at an optimal course of action by consideration of all possible moves and chance happenings.  3, record 4, English, - game%20theory

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie mathématique de la prise de décision en contexte compétitif, où les participants sont actifs et peuvent influencer l'issue du jeu. Le jeu de base de cette théorie est appelé duel. Il se joue à deux et les participants doivent arriver à un état-objectif en suivant certaines règles et en considérant toutes les possibilités susceptibles de maximiser leur gain tout en minimisant les pertes.  2, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20jeux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1944, la théorie des jeux entre dans sa phase de maturité avec la parution de l'ouvrage «La théorie des jeux et du comportement économique (Newman et Morgenstern)». Le jeu de base étudié par la théorie est appelé duel : il se joue à deux [...] les règles en sont traduites par une suite de possibilités [...]  3, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20jeux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso matemático de seleccionar una estrategia óptima frente a un oponente que posee su propia estrategia.  2, record 4, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20juegos

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Model of the process of reaching effective international agreement, involving determining costs and benefits to each country, then developing inducements for countries that would benefit more, at least in the short term, from inaction or merely adaptive measures.  1, record 5, English, - game%20theory%20model

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of reliable information about probability distributions, it will sometimes prove useful to apply game theory techniques in evaluating alternative public sector projects. One such approach or technique is the maximin strategy, which refers to "maximizing the minimum". This approach to evaluating outcomes is an extremely conservative one that implicitly assumes that the worst possible outcomes always occur.  4, record 6, English, - maximin%20strategy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le critère maximin. Il s'agit en fait de choisir le gain minimal qui est le plus élevé. Ce critère est pessimiste et convient aux gens prudents et conservateurs.  4, record 6, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20maximin

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Criterio de decisión que se fija en el mínimo o peor resultado posible de cada opción, y para maximizar la utilidad elige el máximo de los mínimos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - criterio%20maximin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es característico de pesimistas y adversos al riesgo, por contraposición al maximax.  1, record 6, Spanish, - criterio%20maximin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

criterio maximin: término, definición y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 6, Spanish, - criterio%20maximin

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published in 1988 by the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.  1, record 7, English, - New%20Research%20in%20Arms%20Control%20Verification%20Using%20Game%20Theory

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié en 1988 par le ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Commerce international.  1, record 7, French, - New%20Research%20in%20Arms%20Control%20Verification%20Using%20Game%20Theory

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The theory of games of strategy can briefly be characterized as the application of mathematical analysis to abstract modes of conflict situations.  2, record 8, English, - game%20theory

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Game theory is used in or closely connected to areas such as linear programming, statistical decisions, management science, operations research, and military planning.  2, record 8, English, - game%20theory

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie de la recherche opérationnelle qui consiste à analyser les situations de conflits à l'aide de modèles mathématiques, de méthodes statistiques ou de simulations.  2, record 8, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20jeux

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La théorie des jeux est, parmi les techniques de la recherche opérationnelle, celle qui s'occupe spécialement des situations dans lesquelles plusieurs personnes ont à prendre des décisions dont dépend un résultat qui les concerne. Il en est souvent ainsi dans les problèmes économiques, politiques, diplomatiques, militaires.  3, record 8, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20des%20jeux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Uno de los campos de las relaciones internacionales en los que mayor aplicación ha tenido la teoría de los juegos es el de la teoría de los conflictos, entendida en sentido amplio.  1, record 8, Spanish, - teor%C3%ADa%20de%20los%20juegos

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The incorporation of many aspects of the overlay theory into WUSOR-II(Carr, 1977) represents a definite move toward a learned-oriented tutor, both for the student model and for the representation of expertise. Whereas the student's knowledge is a real overlay model her learning preferences are only represented by a set of three registers indicating her need for repetition, her degree of forgetfulness, and her receptivity to advice. As a form of curriculum, the representation of game expertise is now organized into five successive phases, ranging from basic rules of the game to logical and finally to probabilistic rules. The coach will not proceed to the next phase before the student has mastered certain fundamental skills in the current one. This is an important departure from the unsegmented rule-based approach, since the domain knowledge while still exclusively representing expertise, is structured so as to reflect the standpoint of the learner.  2, record 9, English, - creative%20tutor

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Didacticiel IA orienté apprenant, caractérisé par un guidage discret de celui-ci.  1, record 9, French, - tuteur%20orient%C3%A9%20apprenant

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne aussi le module pédagogique d'un tel didacticiel. Voir tuteur directif.  1, record 9, French, - tuteur%20orient%C3%A9%20apprenant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In game theory, a concept concerned with the maximum of the row minima. Another way of expressing it is to say that red must make as great as possible the least gain to which blue can limit him. Also called MM.  1, record 10, English, - maximin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir minimax ou minmax, négmax ou négamax, delta-min, etc.  1, record 10, French, - maximin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restricting attention to credible threats is, like the Nash equilibrium itself, an idea that has emerged in several places. In macroeconomics, the concept is referred to as dynamic consistency, and, in game theory, it is referred to as subgame perfection.  1, record 11, English, - subgame%20perfection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish