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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A mutation in a cancer cell genome] that [does] not confer growth advantage, but happened to be present in an ancestor of the cancer cell when it acquired one of its drivers.  1, record 1, English, - passenger%20mutation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual that consists of two or more cell lineages differing with respect to their idiotype, chromosome structure, or chromosome number (mixoploid).  2, record 2, English, - mosaic

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its different sectors may result from the mutation of chromosomal and extrachromosomal hereditary determinants, somatic crossing-over(twin spot), changes in chromosome number(genome mutation), chromosomal structural changes(chromosome mutation), or "V-type" position effects.  2, record 2, English, - mosaic

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individu qui renferme des cellules dont l'équipement chromosomique (caryotype) est différent de celui de l'ensemble des cellules.  2, record 2, French, - mosa%C3%AFque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces populations cellulaires différentes dérivent d'une anomalie survenue soit après la fécondation dans les premiers stades de division mitotique du zygote, soit au cours de la fécondation par digynie ou diandrie.  2, record 2, French, - mosa%C3%AFque

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme de chimère doit être distingué de celui de mosaïque qui désigne également un organisme composite. La différence porte sur l'origine du phénomène. Dans une chimère, les deux populations cellulaires proviennent de deux zygotes différents, c'est-à-dire de deux fécondations différentes, alors qu'une mosaïque dérive d'une fécondation unique suivie par un accident, génique (mutation) ou chromosomique, postzygotique.  3, record 2, French, - mosa%C3%AFque

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of mutation in which one or more nucleotides are inserted into the genome.  3, record 3, English, - insertional%20mutation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mutation généralement létale résultant de l'addition d'un ou de plusieurs nucléotides, ce qui entraîne un déphasage de la lecture de l'ADN [acide désoxyribonucléique].  3, record 3, French, - mutation%20par%20insertion

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambios en la secuencia de bases de una molécula de ADN por inserción aleatoria de ADN de otro origen.  2, record 3, Spanish, - mutaci%C3%B3n%20por%20inserci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inactive but stable component of the genome derived by mutation of an ancestral active gene.  4, record 4, English, - pseudogene

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gène devenu inactif à la suite de mutations successives.  5, record 4, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pseudogène : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  6, record 4, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pseudogène; gène silencieux : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  6, record 4, French, - pseudog%C3%A8ne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gen inactivo de origen mutacional para el cual no existe contrapartida en las poblaciones de tipo salvaje.  1, record 4, Spanish, - %20pseudog%C3%A9n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual resulting from mutation(either gene mutation, chromosome mutation, genome mutation or mutation of cytoplasmic hereditary determinants).  1, record 5, English, - mutant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The standard of reference is the so-called wild-type condition, i.e., either the state of organisms as they are found in nature or arbitrarily chosen. Any heritable variation from it which is the result of mutation is a mutant.  1, record 5, English, - mutant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individu [...] qui dérive de la forme sauvage par mutation.  1, record 5, French, - mutant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un individuo producido por mutación (bien por mutación génica, mutación cromosómica, mutación genómica o mutación de los determinantes hereditarios citoplásmicos).  2, record 5, Spanish, - mutante

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Individuo con características transmisibles diferentes de las formas parentales.  3, record 5, Spanish, - mutante

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A factor capable of inducing cancer by mutation of one or several elements of the genome.  1, record 6, English, - triggering%20factor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur capable d'induire un cancer par mutation d'un ou de plusieurs éléments du génome.  1, record 6, French, - facteur%20d%C3%A9clenchant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sequence found within the structural genes of HIV-1 and of other complex retroviruses. Multiple INS elements exist within the genome and can act independently; one of the best characterized elements spans nucleotides 414 to 631 in the gag region of HIV-1. The INS elements have been defined by functional assays as elements that inhibit expression posttranscriptionally. Mutation of the RNA elements was shown to lead to INS inactivation and up regulation of gene expression.  1, record 8, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In plural in the text.  2, record 8, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Glossary in molecular biology (Portions of the glossary text were taken directly or modified from definitions in the U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment document).  2, record 8, English, - inhibitory%20RNA%20sequence

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish