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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They do so by means of a mass of tangled fibers of polysaccharides... that... form a feltlike "glycocalyx" surrounding an individual cell or a colony of cells. The adhesion mediated by the glycocalyx determines particular locations of bacteria in most natural environments; more specifically it is a major determinant in the initiation and progression of bacterial diseases ranging from dental caries to pneumonia.  3, record 1, English, - glycocalyx

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche formée par les polysaccharides de surface des cellules; peut servir de point d'attache entre une bactérie et son hôte.  3, record 1, French, - glycocalyx

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Es frecuente que las células eucariotas presenten asociada a la parte exterior de la membrana plasmática una capa denominada glicocáliz que está compuesta por cadenas de glúcidos unidas a las proteínas de membrana, a los fosfolípidos de la cara externa, o bien a ambos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - glicoc%C3%A1liz

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Scientists] showed that in such a situation cells of a Bacteroides fragilis strain with a well-developed glycocalyx adhere well to the peritoneum lining the body cavity of a rat...  2, record 2, English, - peritoneum

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Des chercheurs] ont montré que dans ce système, une souche de Bacteroides fragilis pourvue d'un glycocalyx bien développé adhère fortement au péritoine bordant la cavité abdominale du rat [...]  2, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9ritoine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membrana que envuelve, por un lado, las vísceras abdominales [...] y por otro la pared abdominal.  2, record 2, Spanish, - peritoneo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treating the crop of germ-free chickens with the polysaccharide of the lactobacillus glycocalyx prevents the formation of the bacterial layer.  1, record 3, English, - lactobacillus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] lorsqu'on traite les jabots de poulets aseptiques avec le polysaccharide provenant du glycocalyx du lactobacille, la couche bactérienne ne se forme plus.  1, record 3, French, - lactobacille

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria no patógena que sintetiza ácido láctico presente en la leche, en el tubo digestivo de los mamíferos y en algunas plantas.  1, record 3, Spanish, - lactobacilo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polysaccharide fibers of the bacterial glycocalyx, which are for the most part negatively charged, can form a polar bond with a higher-cell polysaccharide by way of divalent positive ions in the medium.  1, record 4, English, - divalent%20positive%20ion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fibres polysaccharides d'un glycocalyx bactérien, pour la plupart chargées négativement, peuvent former avec les polysaccharides de cellules eucaryotes, des liaisons polaires par l'intermédiaire des cations bivalents du milieu.  1, record 4, French, - cation%20bivalent

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pronounced specificity of some bacteria and viruses that attack only a particular host tissue(as Salmonella typhimurium attacks lymphoid patches in the intestine and as the poliovirus attacks nerve cells) may well be explained by the specificity of the glycocalyx of the host-tissue cells.  2, record 5, English, - poliovirus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Experts have assumed that the virus responsible for the original paralytic attack, decades before, had long since disappeared from the bodies of [post-polio syndrome] patients, because no one has yet found live poliovirus in their tissues.  3, record 5, English, - poliovirus

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plural: polioviruses  4, record 5, English, - poliovirus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines bactéries ou virus ont une spécificité étroite, car ils n'attaquent qu'un certain type de tissu (comme Salmonella typhimurium qui n'attaque que les nodules lymphoïdes de l'intestin, ou le virus de la poliomyélite qui ne s'en prend qu'aux cellules nerveuses) : une telle spécificité pourrait bien être due à une particularité du glycocalyx des cellules des tissus-hôtes.  2, record 5, French, - poliovirus

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Again, the luminescent bacteria that populate the light organs of deep-sea fishes such as Photoblepharon are selected from the vast population of marine bacteria by their ability to bind to the glycocalyx of the cells that line the cup-shaped luminous organ.  1, record 6, English, - Photoblepharon

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De même, les bactéries luminescentes, qui peuplent les organes lumineux de certains poissons d'eau profonde comme le Photobles pharon, ont été sélectionnées dans la très vaste population bactérienne marine, par leur capacité de se lier au glycocalyx des cellules qui bordent leurs organes lumineux en forme de coupe.  1, record 6, French, - Photoblepharon

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) treating mouse peritoneal tissue with glycocalyx material from Bacteroides fragilis prevents the attachment of B. fragilis cells to the mouse tissue(...)  1, record 7, English, - peritoneal%20tissue

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) en traitant du tissu péritonéal de souris par des constituants du glycocalyx de Bacteroides fragilis, on empêche l'adhérence de cette bactérie au péritoine (...)  1, record 7, French, - tissu%20p%C3%A9riton%C3%A9al

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The polysaccharide fibers of the bacterial glycocalyx, which are for the most part negatively charged, can form a polar bond with a higher-cell polysaccharide by way of divalent positive ions in the medium.  1, record 8, English, - higher%2Dcell

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fibres polysaccharides d'un glycocalyx bactérien, pour la plupart chargées négativement, peuvent former avec les polysaccharides de cellules eucaryotes, des liaisons polaires par l'intermédiaire des cations bivalents du milieu.  1, record 8, French, - cellule%20eucaryote

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The pioneering investigation of glycocalyx formation in bacteria was actually a study of Streptococcus mutans, an organism that colonizes the human tooth(...)  1, record 9, English, - Streptococcus%20mutans

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les premières recherches concernant la formation du glycocalyx bactérien ont été entreprises chez Streptococcus mutans, un microorganisme qui colonise la dent humaine (...)  1, record 9, French, - Streptococcus%20mutans

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They do so by means of a mass of tangled fibers of polysaccharides, or branching sugar molecules, that extend from the bacterial surface and form a feltlike "glycocalyx"(...)  1, record 10, English, - bacterial%20surface

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette adhérence est le fait d'un enchevêtrement de fibres polysaccharidiques (les polysaccharides sont des molécules de sucre ramifiées), partant de la surface bactérienne et réalisant le "glycocalyx" (...)  1, record 10, French, - surface%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the pronounced specificity of some bacteria and viruses that attack only a particular host tissue(as Salmonella typhimurium attacks lymphoid patches in the intestine and as the poliovirus attacks nerve cells) may well be explained by the specificity of the glycocalyx of the host-tissue cells.  1, record 11, English, - lymphoid%20patch

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines bactéries ou virus ont une spécificité étroite, car ils n'attaquent qu'un certain type de tissu (comme Salmonella typhimurium qui n'attaque que les nodules lymphoïdes de l'intestin, ou le virus de la poliomyélite qui ne s'en prend qu'aux cellules nerveuses) : une telle spécificité pourrait bien être due à une particularité du glycocalyx des cellules des tissus-hôtes.  1, record 11, French, - nodule%20lympho%C3%AFde

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish