TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organ, tissue [or cells] taken from the body for grafting into another area of the same body or into another individual.  3, record 1, English, - graft

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although some authors restrict the use of the term "graft" to same species tissue and cell transfer, the usage of this term has broaden to include organs and interspecies transfer, and is therefore often considered as being synonymous to "transplant".  4, record 1, English, - graft

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellules, tissu ou organe prélevés en vue d'une greffe.  3, record 1, French, - greffon

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand il s'agit de greffe d'organe, certains jugent le terme «transplant» plus correct.  4, record 1, French, - greffon

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tejido, órgano o células que son trasplantados de un individuo a otro o en el cuerpo del mismo individuo.  4, record 1, Spanish, - injerto

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trasplante; transplante: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "trasplante" se escribe con s, y no es adecuada la forma "transplante", con ns en la primera sílaba. [...] Aunque para otras voces la Academia sí recoge la grafía alternativa con el prefijo trans-, la Ortografía y la actual edición del Diccionario solo admiten la forma "trasplante" para esta palabra.  3, record 1, Spanish, - injerto

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En medicina los términos trasplante e injerto se utilizan como sinónimos. Sin embargo es necesario mencionar que los injertos sólo pueden ser biológicos.  4, record 1, Spanish, - injerto

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transfer of organs, tissues, or cells from one individual to another, or from one area of an individual to another.  5, record 2, English, - transplantation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nowadays, "transplantation" and "grafting" are used as synonyms. To some authors, "grafting" refers to a transfer of tissue or organ from one place to another in or on a person's body(intraindividual), whereas "transplantation" refers to this movement from one individual to another(interindividual). However, all agree to say that both terms are used interchangeably.  5, record 2, English, - transplantation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfert d'un tissu, d'un organe ou de cellules d'un donneur à un receveur, où le donneur peut être soit le receveur, soit un autre individu.  3, record 2, French, - greffe

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que certains auteurs réservent le terme «greffe» aux tissus et le terme «transplantation» aux organes, tous s'entendent pour dire qu'ils sont aujourd'hui considérés comme étant des synonymes.  3, record 2, French, - greffe

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] transferencia de un órgano o tejido de una persona a otra o de una parte del cuerpo a otra para sustituir una estructura enferma, para restaurar una función o para modificar el aspecto.  4, record 2, Spanish, - trasplante

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trasplante; transplante: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "trasplante" se escribe con s, y no es adecuada la forma "transplante", con ns en la primera sílaba. [...] Aunque para otras voces la Academia sí recoge la grafía alternativa con el prefijo trans-, la Ortografía y la actual edición del Diccionario solo admiten la forma "trasplante" para esta palabra.  3, record 2, Spanish, - trasplante

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En medicina los términos trasplante e injerto se utilizan como sinónimos. Sin embargo es necesario mencionar que los injertos sólo pueden ser biológicos.  5, record 2, Spanish, - trasplante

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CDR grafting has three fundamental components :(1) delimitation of CDRs [complementarity-determining regions] as regions determining the specificity of the nonhuman antibody and hence target for grafting,(2) selection of human FRs [framework regions] to be combined with nonhuman CDRs, and(3) assessment of conflicts between nonhuman CDRs and human FRs and design of back mutations to prevent a loss of affinity in the final product.  3, record 3, English, - complementarity%2Ddetermining%20region%20grafting

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CDR grafting is the most frequently used rational design strategy for antibody humanization...  4, record 3, English, - complementarity%2Ddetermining%20region%20grafting

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Nimotuzumab, o h-R3, es un anticuerpo humanizado contra el receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGF-R), generado mediante el trasplante de las regiones determinantes de la complementariedad o regiones hipervariables del anticuerpo murinoioregf/r3, en un marco de soporte de una inmunoglobulina humana.  1, record 3, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20las%20regiones%20determinantes%20de%20la%20complementariedad

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SDR grafting was proposed... as a modification of CDR [complementarity-determining region] grafting to minimize the content of nonhuman residues to be transferred into the human context.  3, record 4, English, - specificity%2Ddetermining%20residue%20grafting

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A procedure in which tissue from [a] fetus is transplanted to the diseased or damaged tissue of a recipient in order to replace or augment the defective tissue ...  4, record 13, English, - fetal%20tissue%20transplantation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que l'application de la transplantation de tissus fœtaux obtenus à la suite d'un avortement spontané ou provoqué puisse se comparer à l'utilisation de tissus et d'organes cadavériques, le problème moral qui se pose pour beaucoup est, l'assimilation possible de la volonté d'avorter à la volonté de faire don du tissu fœtal à des fins de transplantation propre.  3, record 13, French, - greffe%20de%20tissu%20f%26oelig%3Btal

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento que consiste en trasplantar tejido fetal a un receptor a fin de reparar cualquier tejido dañado en el mismo.  2, record 13, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejido%20fetal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En condiciones establecidas por el orden moral y reconocidas por legislaciones avanzadas en diferentes países (19), no hay contraindicaciones desde el aspecto ético para impedir el trasplante de tejidos fetales o de distintos órganos. Esta nueva línea terapéutica se convierte en un hecho común de los últimos 20 años.  3, record 13, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejido%20fetal

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shoot, bud, etc. using in grafting.  2, record 14, English, - graft

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grafting : a method of plant propagation... where the tissues of one plant are encouraged to fuse with those of another.  3, record 14, English, - graft

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This term can also refer to the method of plant propagation depending on the context.  4, record 14, English, - graft

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pousse d'une plante (œil, branche, bourgeon) que l'on insère dans une autre plante [...] pour que celle-ci produise les fruits de la première.  3, record 14, French, - greffe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «greffe» peut désigner à la fois le greffon lui-même ou l'opération qui permet la multiplication des plants.  4, record 14, French, - greffe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de una planta con una o más yemas, que, aplicada al patrón, se suelda con él.  2, record 14, Spanish, - injerto

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most fruit trees produced from seeds differ from their parents in fruit type and quality. The most dependable plants are those produced from cuttings, division, or by budding and grafting to ensure trueness to cultivar.  2, record 15, English, - trueness%20to%20cultivar

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trueness to cultivar: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 15, English, - trueness%20to%20cultivar

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrôle des semences.  1, record 15, French, - conformit%C3%A9%20au%20cultivar

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conformité au cultivar : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 15, French, - conformit%C3%A9%20au%20cultivar

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] surgical restoration of a perforated tympanic membrane by grafting.  1, record 16, English, - myringoplasty

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chirurgie plastique de la membrane tympanique.  1, record 16, French, - myringoplastie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mass of tissue for grafting, usually including skin, only partially removed from one part of the body so that it retains its own blood supply during its transfer to a new location; used to repair defects in an adjacent or distant part of the body.  1, record 17, English, - flap

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fragment de peau ou de muscle qui n'est rattaché à ses tissus d'origine que par un pédicule vascularisé.  1, record 17, French, - lambeau

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le lambeau est utilisé pour combler certaines pertes de substances.  1, record 17, French, - lambeau

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Percussive tool fitted with a spade for digging clay, loam or peat.  1, record 18, English, - spade

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spade and clay digger: terms standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - spade

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil à percussion muni d'un outil pelle utilisé pour travailler la glaise, l'argile ou la tourbe.  1, record 18, French, - marteau%20b%C3%AAche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

marteau bêche : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 18, French, - marteau%20b%C3%AAche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The grafting to the cornea of foreign material.  1, record 19, English, - allokeratoplasty

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention chirurgicale visant à réparer la cornée à l'aide d'un produit synthétique transparent.  1, record 19, French, - allok%C3%A9ratoplastie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance organique décomposable sous l'effet d'enzymes bactériens ou parasitaires.  1, record 20, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20biod%C3%A9gradante

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Danois s'en servent dans les toilettes advenant une défectuosité au niveau de la chasse d'eau.  2, record 20, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20biod%C3%A9gradante

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The free jejunal flap is a reliable and innovative tool in the particularly complex situation of a segmental oesophageal loss. It should be considered in similar cases to reconstruct oesophageal continuity or to treat stricture and fistula formations.  1, record 21, English, - jejunal%20flap

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flap : A mass of tissue for grafting, usually including skin, only partially removed from one part of the body so that it retains its own blood supply during its transfer to a new location; used to repair defects in an adjacent or distant part of the body.  2, record 21, English, - jejunal%20flap

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lambeau jéjunal employé dans la reconstruction palatine isolé ou associé à un greffon osseux libre, comporte, malgré sa finesse, des inconvénients[ ...]  1, record 21, French, - lambeau%20j%C3%A9junal

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lambeau : Fragment de peau ou de muscle qui n'est rattaché à ses tissus d'origine que par un pédicule vascularisé.  2, record 21, French, - lambeau%20j%C3%A9junal

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knife that has a straight, very sharp blade and is used for making cuts in grafting.  1, record 22, English, - grafting%20knife

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grafting : Joining plants or plant parts in such a way that the individual parts will unite and continue to grow as a single plant.  1, record 22, English, - grafting%20knife

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit couteau à lame très tranchante servant à greffer, c'est-à-dire à insérer sur une plante un bourgeon, un rameau, etc. pris à une autre plante.  3, record 22, French, - greffoir

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entoir : Ce mot qui vient de «enter» (synonyme de «greffer»), n'est pas très usité aujourd'hui.  3, record 22, French, - greffoir

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Certains greffoirs (écussonnoirs) possèdent une spatule non coupante, à l'aide de laquelle on peut soulever l'écorce du porte-greffe sans le blesser. [Ce type de greffoir porte le nom de «budding knife» en anglais.]  1, record 22, French, - greffoir

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steps in making a modified kerf graft.(1) Cion wedged triangularly by two equal cuts.(2) Triangular groove made in stock by two cuts the same size and angle as those on the cion.(3) Cion placed in groove and held in place by grafting tape or rubber bands; cut surfaces waxed.  1, record 23, English, - kerf%20graft

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le greffon est taillé à sa base en deux biseaux qui forment entre eux un angle assez ouvert [...]; sur le sujet, on enlève, grâce à deux entailles, une portion de tissus correspondant à la base du greffon de telle façon que celle-ci y trouve exactement place et que les zones génératrices des deux tiges coïncident, compte tenu de la différence éventuelle d'épaisseur des écorces [...]  2, record 23, French, - greffe%20en%20incrustation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Technique peu pratiquée aujourd'hui.  2, record 23, French, - greffe%20en%20incrustation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen de 250 a 300 modos de injertar. En los injertos por aproximación existen tres grupos, uno de los cuales es por incrustación: el patrón se prepara practicando en él dos cortes longitudinales convergentes hacia su eje, de modo que resulte excavado en forma de quilla. El injerto se prepara con dos cortes longitudinales convergentes hacia fuera para que ajusten en el corte del patrón. Se unen las dos partes y se atan.  3, record 23, Spanish, - injerto%20de%20incrustaci%C3%B3n

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delayed unions and non-unions of the distal phalanx... The type of skin incision was chosen according to the bone condition; distal in cases of fibrous non-union when fibrous tissue removal and bone grafting were needed. Neither the type of bone stabilisation(pinning or screwing) nor the donor site of bone grafting influenced the final result.  1, record 24, English, - screwing

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'ostéosynthèse comprenant les temps suivants : forage, taraudage, fraisage, mesure de longueur, mise en place des vis.  2, record 24, French, - vissage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method based on the covalent attachment of enzymes to water insoluble matrices. It is the most widespread and one of the most investigated approaches to enzyme immobilisation. The selection of conditions for immobilization is more difficult than in the cases of the other carrier binding methods described, and frequently involves more complicated and less mild conditions than the other methods, but, since covalent bonds are being formed, stable immobilized enzyme preparations which do not leach enzyme into solution in the presence of substrate or high ionic concentration solutions are formed in almost all cases. The immobilization of an enzyme by covalent attachment to a support matrix must involve only functional groups of the enzyme that are not essential for catalytic action, and therefore no reagents must be used which could affect the binding and active sites of the enzyme.  2, record 25, English, - covalent%20binding

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reaction conditions required for covalent binding are relatively complicated and not particularly mild. Therefore, in some cases, covalent binding alters the conformational structure and active center of the enzyme, resulting in major loss of activity and/or changes of substrate specificity.  3, record 25, English, - covalent%20binding

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique largement employée dans le cas des enzymes qui met en jeu une réaction chimique créant une liaison irréversible entre la molécule enzymatique et les groupes réactifs du support. A ce type de liaison se surajoutent toujours des phénomènes d'adsorption électrostatique qui consolident la fixation.  2, record 25, French, - fixation%20par%20liaison%20covalente

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enzyme fixée à un support soluble ou insoluble peut très facilement être récupérée en fin de réaction et être réemployé plusieurs fois et même fonctionner en continu dans des réacteurs. Il existe trois grands types d'immobilisation des enzymes : l'inclusion, l'adsorption et la fixation par liaison covalente.  3, record 25, French, - fixation%20par%20liaison%20covalente

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cutting instrument used for skin grafting or slicing thin pieces of skin.  3, record 26, English, - dermatome

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] dermatome [is] an instrument for removing split-thickness skin grafts from donor sites; there are many different kinds, divided into three major types: knife, drum, and motor-driven.  4, record 26, English, - dermatome

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Dermatomes] may be a manually operated device (e.g., a handheld mechanical frame and cutting blade) or, more frequently, a powered (e.g., electrical, pneumatic) device with a cutting blade. Powered (e.g., Castroviejo, Reese, Padgett-Hood, Brown, Davol-Simon, Zimmer) dermatomes typically use a rapidly oscillating blade that is manually advanced over the skin. Dermatomes are used mainly to obtain skin grafts from donor sites, but they are sometimes used in other procedures (e.g., to remove tattoos). Dedicated instruments are available to expand the skin graft (i.e., expanded mesh dermatomes), increasing the area of damaged skin that can be covered with a given graft.  5, record 26, English, - dermatome

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument servant à prélever des fragments de peau pour greffes cutanées.  1, record 26, French, - dermatome

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rasoir à dermatome, quant à lui, est une sorte de rasoir qui permet de prélever des fragments cutanés, plus ou moins épais, dans un but d'effectuer des greffes de peau.  2, record 26, French, - dermatome

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe des dermatomes à main comportant une lame tranchante (Lagros, Dufourmentel, Gosset) utilisés surtout pour les prélèvements de greffes minces, des dermatomes à tambour sur lesquels vient se coller la peau à prélever (Padgett) permettant des prises de greffes plus épaisses et des dermatomes électriques (Brown, Gosset) permettant une prise régulière et rapide surtout utilisés chez les brûlés.  4, record 26, French, - dermatome

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento para cortar láminas delgadas de piel para injertos, o para extirpar pequeñas lesiones.  2, record 26, Spanish, - derm%C3%A1tomo

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Delayed unions and non-unions of the distal phalanx... The type of skin incision was chosen according to the bone condition; distal in cases of fibrous non-union when fibrous tissue removal and bone grafting were needed. Neither the type of bone stabilisation(pinning or screwing) nor the donor site of bone grafting influenced the final result.  1, record 27, English, - pinning

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contention d'une fracture par un clou long et mince appelé broche.  2, record 27, French, - brochage

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brochage limite les possibilités fonctionnelles pendant la phase de consolidation osseuse et présente un risque septique accru. Le vissage est techniquement plus difficile car il impose les impératifs suivants : mise en place dans l'axe de la phalange, longueur de vis respectant l'interligne articulaire et enfouissement de la tête pour éviter tout conflit cutané.  3, record 27, French, - brochage

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pièges du brochage : A - une broche transversale prenant appui sur un métacarpien voisin risque de maintenir un écart entre les fragments, B - même risque lorsqu'on utilise 2 broches en croix.  4, record 27, French, - brochage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Osteosíntesis con aguja. La estabilización de las fracturas de radio distal con agujas de Kirschner es una técnica clásica que puede proporcionar buenos resultados en las fracturas más simples.  1, record 27, Spanish, - osteos%C3%ADntesis%20con%20agujas

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tissue matching refers to the matching of donor and recipient tissue types in an organ transplant or tissue graft so that the likelihood of rejection is reduced.  3, record 28, English, - tissue%20transplantation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La greffe de tissus consiste à substituer à un tissu défaillant d'un patient un élément du corps humain prélevé sur une personne décédée ou un élément du corps humain recueilli à l'occasion d'une intervention chirurgicale.  1, record 28, French, - greffe%20de%20tissus

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica que consiste en transferir tejidos a un organismo vivo con el propósito de reparar algún tejido asi como cualquier función pérdida en el mismo.  3, record 28, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejidos

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El injerto de tejidos se basa en el uso de hueso, piel y otros tejidos no viables esterilizados que contribuyen a la reestructuración de tejidos o la cicatrización de lesiones y heridas graves.  2, record 28, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejidos

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En la mayoría de casos, el trasplante de tejidos mejora sensiblemente la calidad de vida del enfermo, mientras que en otros, al igual que con los órganos sólidos, es la única opción que se le puede ofrecer para la curación.  4, record 28, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejidos

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trasplante. Término recomendado por la Real Academia Española. Transplante es una variante de trasplante.  3, record 28, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejidos

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En medicina los términos trasplante e injerto se utilizan como sinónimos. Sin embargo es necesario mencionar que los injertos sólo pueden ser biológicos.  3, record 28, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20tejidos

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cell transplantation is emerging as a potential novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of heart failure (HF).  5, record 29, English, - cell%20transplantation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La greffe de cellule consiste à administrer à un patient dont un organe vital est défaillant une ou plusieurs cellules d'origine humaine éventuellement modifiées, prélevées soit sur ce patient, soit sur une autre personne : ces cellules sont destinées à se substituer à cet organe et/ou à se multiplier dans le corps du patient afin de remplir la fonction défaillante.  3, record 29, French, - greffe%20de%20cellule

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica que consiste en transferir células vivas a un organismo con el propósito de reparar algún tejido u órgano.  3, record 29, Spanish, - trasplante%20celular

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El trasplante celular para reparar o regenerar al miocardio lesionado constituye una nueva alternativa en el tratamiento de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. A este procedimiento se le llama cardiomioplastia celular y consiste en el implante de células in situ con el fin de inducir el crecimiento de nuevas fibras musculares y el desarrollo de angiogénesis en el miocardio lesionado.  4, record 29, Spanish, - trasplante%20celular

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trasplante. Término recomendado por la Real Academia Española. Transplante es una variante de trasplante.  3, record 29, Spanish, - trasplante%20celular

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En medicina los términos trasplante e injerto se utilizan como sinónimos. Sin embargo es necesario mencionar que los injertos sólo pueden ser biológicos.  3, record 29, Spanish, - trasplante%20celular

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An operation [which consists of] moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient).  2, record 30, English, - organ%20transplantation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transplantation d'organes consiste à remplacer un organe vital défaillant d'un malade en implantant un organe sain prélevé, le plus souvent, sur une personne en état de mort cérébrale.  3, record 30, French, - greffe%20d%27organes

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico mediante el cual se extrae un órgano de un individuo donante para ser implantado en otro individuo receptor, a fin de sustituir un órgano enfermo o que ya no funciona.  2, record 30, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20%C3%B3rgano

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trasplante de órganos. Es un tratamiento que consiste en la sustitución de un órgano deteriorado por otro que funciona correctamente [...] Desde el primer trasplante de órgano [...] en nuestro país se han producido importantes avances científicos en este campo: [...] Nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas menos agresivas [...] Selección más adecuada (compatibilidad) del donante y receptor [...]  3, record 30, Spanish, - trasplante%20de%20%C3%B3rgano

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting.  3, record 31, English, - cion

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bourgeon ou rameau destiné à être greffé sur un sujet porte-greffe.  2, record 31, French, - greffon

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The method of grafting new plant growth onto a stronger root system by establishing young plants near an existing tree and removing matching areas of bark to bind growing branches of the younger tree to branches of the old until they grow together and can be separated with the new branches attached to the older rootstock.  3, record 32, English, - inarching

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inarching is similar to approach grafting in that both stock and scion plants are on their own roots at the time of grafting; it differs in that the top of the new root stock plant usually does not extend above the point of the graft union as it does in approach grafting.  4, record 32, English, - inarching

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Greffe] par laquelle les greffons continuent à appartenir aux plantes qui les produisent.  4, record 32, French, - greffe%20en%20approche

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique de greffage.  3, record 32, French, - greffe%20en%20approche

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a fine-toothed, pointed, narrow bladed hand-saw, used in sawing off limbo and stocks for the insertion of grafts.  3, record 33, English, - grafter%20saw

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Scie à main de petite dimension, réservée au débit à travers les fibres du bois.  1, record 33, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20greffer

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La scie à greffer est une scie à main de travers, de petite dimension (25 à 35 cm), à denture fine.  1, record 33, French, - scie%20%C3%A0%20greffer

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ideal grafting wax should have the following qualifications; exclude air and fungi and retain moisture in the wood; is not toxic to tender tissue;... easy to handle.  1, record 34, English, - grafting%20wax

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] se composent essentiellement de trois éléments: - les produits résineux (résine, poix noire, poix blanche); - la cire d'abeilles; - les corps gras (suif, saindoux, huile de lin).  1, record 34, French, - mastic%20%C3%A0%20greffer

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In grafting, the name given to the piece that occupies the position between the root and the top in a double-worked tree.  3, record 35, English, - interstock

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisé pour le greffage des arbres fruitiers.  3, record 35, French, - interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injertos dobles: Es la combinación posible que se puede realizar entre dos clones de plantas en un arreglo o disposición vertical. Esto supone la inserción de un clon entre patrón y el injerto. Esta inserción permitirá el desarrollo de una planta con tres tipos de especies vegetales, a esta porción entre injerto y patrón se le conoce como patrón intermedio.  1, record 35, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20intermedio

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An implement designed especially for use in grafting that combines a handle, a blade for making the cut for a cleft graft and a wedge for holding it open while the scions are being inserted.  4, record 36, English, - grafting%20tool

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grafting tool. Specially designed tools have been developed for grafting. The most common one is used for cleft grafting. It has a blade used to split the stub and a wedge to hold the split open while the scions are inserted.  5, record 36, English, - grafting%20tool

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

With the cleft graft, a special cleft grafting tool is used... for splitting the stocks.  3, record 36, English, - grafting%20tool

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to two sources consulted, there exist other grafting tools than the one described above, and therefore it may be preferable to use the term "cleft grafting tool" in certain circumstances even though the definition given in the Webster Dictionary is unequivocal.  6, record 36, English, - grafting%20tool

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il] est de fer, long d'un pied, le manche compris, épais de trois lignes : il a par-dessous un taillant de sept à huit pouces de long, et de trois de large, et au bout par-dessus une espèce de coin élevé d'un demi-pouce de large en bas, et d'un pouce et demi de haut pour tenir la fente ouverte, afin d'y insérer la greffe.  2, record 36, French, - fendoir

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento cortante que sirve para efectuar injertos.  1, record 36, Spanish, - injeridor

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of plant propagation widely used in horticulture, where the tissues of one plant are encouraged to fuse with those of another.  3, record 37, English, - graft

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grafting is normally used when propagating plants which are not hardy on their own roots or which do not reliably form roots with other propagating methods.  4, record 37, English, - graft

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui permet la multiplication des arbres fruitiers, de la vigne, de nombreuses espèces ornementales (arbres, rosiers, etc.) par l'insertion sur une plante d'une autre (greffon) dont on désire développer les caractères.  2, record 37, French, - greffe

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme peut désigner à la fois le greffon lui-même ou l'opération qui permet la multiplication des plants.  3, record 37, French, - greffe

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The speed of rejection in organs which occurs within two weeks of grafting, due to prior sensitization of the recipient to histocompatibility antigens.  1, record 38, English, - acute%20rejection

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destruction immunitaire du rein greffé peut prendre plusieurs aspects. [Le] rejet aigu en 7 à 21 jours, [est] dû essentiellement à l'immunité cellulaire, accessoirement aux anticorps. Il s'agit d'une réaction spécifique aux allo-antigènes du donneur.  1, record 38, French, - rejet%20aigu

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Référence : Le site de l'université Joseph Fournier, Sciences, Technologie, Médecine. Grenoble. Mécanismes immunologiques du rejet de greffe. P. Vialtel - 1995.  2, record 38, French, - rejet%20aigu

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of or relating to the grafting of tissue in a natural position...  2, record 39, English, - orthotopic

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

orthotopic transplant  3, record 39, English, - orthotopic

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un organe, de certaine partie d'un organe, ou de certain tissu qui prend origine dans un endroit normal.  2, record 39, French, - orthotopique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hyperacute/acute/chronic rejection describe the speed of rejection in organs such as the kidney.... Acute rejection occurs within two weeks of grafting, due to prior sensitization of the recipient to histocompatibility antigens. Chronic rejection occurs later due to the development of sensitivity to graft antigens. This sometimes occurs after the cessation of immunosuppression necessitated by infection.  1, record 40, English, - chronic%20rejection

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La détérioration tardive de la greffe survient parfois chez les malades sous immunosuppresseurs. Ce type de rejet chronique est souvent insidieux mais inéluctable malgré l'intensification du traitement immunosuppresseur.  1, record 40, French, - rejet%20chronique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two types of polymers were prepared in order to understand how to enhance tensile and tear properties of fabrics by different mechanisms. The first method involved grafting(chemically attaching) the polymer on the fabric, and the second method involved loosely entangling the fabric with polymers.  2, record 41, English, - grafting

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement physico-chimique par lequel on crée sur la chaîne moléculaire principale de polymères naturels ou synthétiques (fils, étoffes), des fonctions complémentaires leur conférant durablement de nouvelles propriétés, par exemple : hydrophobie, antisepsie, filtration, affinité tinctoriale.  2, record 41, French, - greffage

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cleft graft(which is) used on stocks much greater in diameter than the scions(is) similar to the wedge graft.... Usually two, sometimes four scions are inserted in each trunk or branch of a cleft-grafted stock. To perform cleft grafting(a) chisel or special cleaver-like grafting tool(is used to) split the end of the stock across its center.(The scions are inserted) one at each end of the cleft at the circumference of the stock so that cambiums of stock and scion are in contact.  3, record 42, English, - cleft%20grafting

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grafting of scions into the tops of trees, usually in the hope of inducing flowering by the scions.  4, record 43, English, - top%20working

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Topworking(topgrafting or topbudding) : is used primarily to change the cultivar of an established plant-tree, shrub, or vine-either by grafting... or budding...  2, record 43, English, - top%20working

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Greffage de scions dans les tiges supérieures des arbres dans l'espoir que ces derniers provoqueront une floraison.  3, record 43, French, - surgreffage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La greffe d'arbres déjà plantés en verger s'appelle le surgreffage.  4, record 43, French, - surgreffage

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To propagate(a plant) by grafting or budding a scion to an intermediate piece of one variety grafted on a stock of another variety(as for overcoming incompatibility between scion and stock or for providing a superior trunk).  1, record 44, English, - double%2Dwork

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] greffer une deuxième fois le même sujet pour changer de variété.  2, record 44, French, - surgreffer

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On rabat à l'automne les branches qui seront surgreffées, en conservant des rameaux comme tire-sève [...]  3, record 44, French, - surgreffer

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A femoral-popliteal bypass graft is the favoured treatment for occlusive disease of the superficial femoral artery. Usually, the patient's own long saphenous vein is used for the graft, a technique known as autogenous bypass grafting. Conventionally, the vein is dissected out from the groin to the knee, and its tributaries ligated. The vein is then reversed, so that the valves do not obstruct the blood flow, and joined to the common femoral artery above and the popliteal below.  3, record 45, English, - femoropopliteal%20bypass%20graft

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

femoropopliteal bypass. The anastomosis of a vascular graft to the femoral and popliteal arteries in order to bypass occlusive disease on the superficial femoral artery.  4, record 45, English, - femoropopliteal%20bypass%20graft

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bypass graft. An alternative blood vessel that is created by a surgeon to reroute blood flow.  5, record 45, English, - femoropopliteal%20bypass%20graft

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

175.000 $ pour un patient subissant une greffe fémoro-poplitée.  1, record 45, French, - greffe%20f%C3%A9moro%2Dpoplit%C3%A9e

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Euroforum 2001... The new textile fibres in 2001... the presentations : bio-active textiles nonwoven offerings micro-encapsulation grafting and bio-communicative clothes.  1, record 46, English, - bio%2Dcommunicative%20clothes

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Séminaire Euroforum 2001 [...] présentations : textiles bio-actifs l'offre des non-tissés la micro-encapsulation le greffage les vêtements communicants.  1, record 46, French, - v%C3%AAtements%20communicants

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The insertion or grafting into the body of biological, living, inert, or radioactive material.  1, record 47, English, - implantation

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De façon générale une greffe est l'implantation d'une portion de tissu ou d'organe venant de l'individu lui-même ou bien d'un tiers.  1, record 47, French, - implantation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is carried out in exactly the same way as the top wedge graft except thet in this case the stock has no roots and the graft is treated as a cutting. In this way both grafting and propagation of the stock are carried out at the same time.  2, record 48, English, - cutting%20graft

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greffe-bouture de l'aubergine et de la tomate. L'opération consiste à insérer le biseau du greffon dans l'ouverture de la bouture porte-greffe.  2, record 48, French, - greffe%2Dbouture

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of grafting, usually at the collar or on the roots of small seedling trees as in the propagation of nursery stock, or in joining small branches as in top-working. The stock is cut off with a long slanting cut in which a vertical slit, forming a kind of tongue, is made. The cuts on the lower end of the cion are made to complement those on the stock so that it is possible to insert the tongue of one in the slit of the other.  1, record 49, English, - whip%20and%20tongue%20grafting

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de greffe où le porte-greffe et le greffon sont préparés d'une façon identique : biseau portant une incision oblique, donnant naissance à une languette qui sert à l'assemblage.  2, record 49, French, - greffe%20%C3%A0%20l%27anglaise

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dorsal approach provides satisfactory exposure for fragment reduction and bone grafting.  1, record 50, English, - dorsal%20approach

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intervention de CHAMAY : il s'agit d'une arthrodèse radio-lunaire par voie dorsale associée à une synovectomie dorsale. C'est l'intervention de choix dans la carpite avec translation cubitale débutante.  1, record 50, French, - voie%20dorsale

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Intérêt de l'abord dorsal et du scanner préopératoire dans les fractures articulaires comminutives de l'extrémité distale du radius du sujet jeune.  2, record 50, French, - voie%20dorsale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of grafting grape vines in which the fruitwood cutting is notched at the lower end. The rootstock cutting is also notched, but at the upper end and, most importantly, with a notch design which will allow the fruitwood piece to fit into the rootstock piece like two pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. After the two are pressed together in a way which causes the cambium layers to remain in tight contact, the couplet is stored on its side in a warm, moist condition for several weeks until a callous forms around the union, sealing it.  2, record 51, English, - bench%20graft

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following system has been used by some Oregon growers with good results. It is a modification of a commercial system used in New Zealand by several nurseries and appears to work well there on all of the standard rootstocks. Unlike traditional methods, it does not require an 80oF callusing room or a greenhouse, making it an appealing system for small-scale grafting opertions.  3, record 52, English, - callusing%20room

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of preserving trees by grafting.  2, record 53, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bridge grafting is a form of repair grafting...  3, record 53, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a form of grafting where damaged bark is bridged with wood which is grafted into the tree above and below the injury.  4, record 53, English, - bridge%20grafting

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le greffage en pont ou greffage de réparation n'est pas un procédé de propagation, mais un moyen de sauver des arbres gravement condamnés par des rongeurs.  2, record 53, French, - greffage%20en%20pont

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transmitted by a vector; an insect; Myzus persicae, M.(Sciamyzus) ascolonicus, M.(Nectarosiphon) certus, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Acyrthosiphon(Aulocorthum) solani, Myzus(Phorodon) humuli, Branchycaudus helichrysi; Aphididae. Transmitted in a persistent manner. Virus retained when the vector moults; does not multiply in the vector; not transmitted congenitally to the progeny of the vector; not transmitted by mechanical inoculation; not transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants; not transmitted by seed; not transmitted by pollen.  3, record 54, English, - beet%20mild%20yellowing%20virus