TERMIUM Plus®
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HACKING [43 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-05-22
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- intrusion detection system
1, record 1, English, intrusion%20detection%20system
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- IDS 2, record 1, English, IDS
correct, noun
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An automated system that aims to detect hacking or unauthorised access to a computer system or network. 3, record 1, English, - intrusion%20detection%20system
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is an application that monitors network traffic and searches for known threats and suspicious or malicious activity. The IDS sends alerts to IT [ìnformation technology] and security teams when it detects any security risks and threats. 4, record 1, English, - intrusion%20detection%20system
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- système de détection d'intrusion
1, record 1, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27intrusion
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- IDS 2, record 1, French, IDS
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Système automatisé détectant le piratage et l'accès non autorisé à un système informatique ou un réseau. 3, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27intrusion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les IDS sont utilisés pour surveiller l'activité d'un réseau ou d'un hôte afin de détecter toute tentative d'intrusion et, si possible, réagir à cette tentative. 4, record 1, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9tection%20d%27intrusion
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- sistema de detección de invasión
1, record 1, Spanish, sistema%20de%20detecci%C3%B3n%20de%20invasi%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-03-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- National and International Security
- Informatics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- malicious digital activity
1, record 2, English, malicious%20digital%20activity
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malicious digital activity :hacking, cyberbullying, targeted deepfakes, online defamation and disinformation, doxxing, or threatening online messages. 2, record 2, English, - malicious%20digital%20activity
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
- Informatique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- activité numérique malveillante
1, record 2, French, activit%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique%20malveillante
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Activité numérique malveillante : piratage, cyberintimidation, hypertrucages ciblés, diffamation et désinformation en ligne, divulgation de données personnelles ou messages menaçants en ligne. 2, record 2, French, - activit%C3%A9%20num%C3%A9rique%20malveillante
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2025-12-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Criminology
- IT Security
- Social Problems
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- cyber malefactor
1, record 3, English, cyber%20malefactor
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The spectrum of the cyber malefactor's intentions is also expanding from simple to sophisticated hacking and includes physical attacks that may damage, delay, or disable routine and proper functioning of the grid. It is worrisome but prudent to expect that cyber malefactors may eventually expand to practicing coordinated cyber terrorism. 1, record 3, English, - cyber%20malefactor
Record 3, Key term(s)
- cyber-malefactor
- cybermalefactor
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Criminologie
- Sécurité des TI
- Problèmes sociaux
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- cybermalfaiteur
1, record 3, French, cybermalfaiteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- cyber-malfaiteur 2, record 3, French, cyber%2Dmalfaiteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la mesure où le signaux Wi-Fi se déplace sur les ondes, il est relativement facile pour un cybermalfaiteur de les intercepter et de capturer toute donnée sensible qui y transite. [...] Les cybermalfaiteurs peuvent également prendre le contrôle du réseau Wi-Fi et réaliser des opérations malveillantes. 1, record 3, French, - cybermalfaiteur
Record 3, Key term(s)
- cyber malfaiteur
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Criminología
- Seguridad de IT
- Problemas sociales
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- cibermalhechor
1, record 3, Spanish, cibermalhechor
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Red Interna de Telefónica ha sufrido un ataque de ransomware, un tipo de virus informático que encripta el sistema y para desbloquear la restricción el cibermalhechor pide a la víctima una determinada cantidad de dinero a modo de rescate [...] 1, record 3, Spanish, - cibermalhechor
Record 4 - internal organization data 2025-12-04
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- IT Security
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- mouse jacking
1, record 4, English, mouse%20jacking
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mouse jacking is a technique of vehicle theft through electronic hacking, without any visible break-in, which allows criminals to use technology to steal a car without having to force the locks or break the windows. The term refers to the computer "mouse" used in the hacking. 2, record 4, English, - mouse%20jacking
Record 4, Key term(s)
- mouse-jacking
- mousejacking
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité des TI
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- vol à la souris
1, record 4, French, vol%20%C3%A0%20la%20souris
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- mouse jacking 1, record 4, French, mouse%20jacking
avoid, anglicism
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le vol à la souris est une technique de vol de véhicule par piratage électronique, sans effraction visible, qui permet aux malfaiteurs d'utiliser des technologies pour dérober une voiture sans avoir à forcer les serrures ni casser les vitres. Le terme fait référence à la « souris » informatique utilisée dans le piratage. 2, record 4, French, - vol%20%C3%A0%20la%20souris
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2024-06-13
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Social Movements
- Political Science (General)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- hacktivism
1, record 5, English, hacktivism
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- hactivism 2, record 5, English, hactivism
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The act of hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose. 3, record 5, English, - hacktivism
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hacktivism is the fusion of hacking and activism; politics and technology. More specifically, hacktivism is described as hacking for a political cause. 4, record 5, English, - hacktivism
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mouvements sociaux
- Sciences politiques (Généralités)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- hacktivisme
1, record 5, French, hacktivisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Piratage informatique (par l'infiltration et la perturbation d'un réseau ou d'un site Web) visant à promouvoir les objectifs de l'activisme politique ou social. 2, record 5, French, - hacktivisme
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De plus en plus, l'activisme politique ou religieux utilise les moyens de communications les plus récents. Cela va du courrier électronique, jusqu'à l'accès non autorisé et le «cyber squattage» des réseaux informatiques ou sites Web des organisations, sociétés ou pays contre lesquels ils souhaitent se battre. Cet hacktivisme devient de plus en plus fréquent. Les hacktivistes ont transformé au format électronique la désobéissance civile qu'ils utilisent déjà de façon traditionnelle. La plupart du temps, ces hacktivistes vont intervenir ouvertement en ligne, en expliquant clairement qui ils sont et pourquoi ils font cela, à la différence des pirates informatiques traditionnels. 3, record 5, French, - hacktivisme
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Quelques types d'hacktivismes courants sont : la défiguration et la modification de sites Web, des attaques par saturation rendant les sites inaccessibles et le détournement de visiteurs, à leur insu, vers un autre site. 3, record 5, French, - hacktivisme
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Movimientos sociales
- Ciencias políticas (Generalidades)
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- hacktivismo
1, record 5, Spanish, hacktivismo
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El hacktivismo escala posiciones en el ranking de actividad maliciosa en la Red gracias al aumento del uso de herramientas hackers disponibles en Internet como forma de protesta contracultural. 1, record 5, Spanish, - hacktivismo
Record 6 - internal organization data 2023-10-17
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Marketing
- Internet and Telematics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- growth hacking
1, record 6, English, growth%20hacking
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Growth hacking is a marketing strategy that uses rapid experimentation across various channels and product development paths in order to determine the most effective way to scale and grow a business. 2, record 6, English, - growth%20hacking
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Commercialisation
- Internet et télématique
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- bidouillage de croissance
1, record 6, French, bidouillage%20de%20croissance
proposal, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- growth hacking 2, record 6, French, growth%20hacking
avoid, anglicism
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2023-06-29
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- ethical hacking
1, record 7, English, ethical%20hacking
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- white hat hacking 2, record 7, English, white%20hat%20hacking
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is white hat hacking? White hat hackers engage in ethical hacking because they use their skills to help improve cybersecurity.... Some companies employ white hat hackers to work within their company to constantly try to hack their system, exposing vulnerabilities and preventing more dangerous attacks. 2, record 7, English, - ethical%20hacking
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- piratage informatique éthique
1, record 7, French, piratage%20informatique%20%C3%A9thique
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- piratage contrôlé 2, record 7, French, piratage%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- piratería ética
1, record 7, Spanish, pirater%C3%ADa%20%C3%A9tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La piratería ética es algo más que tener buenas intenciones. Una intrusión no autorizada sigue siendo una intrusión no autorizada independientemente de si el hacker estaba tratando de ser útil o no. Aunque todos los hackers utilizan idénticos conocimientos y habilidades, los hackers éticos solo utilizan esas habilidades para poder acceder a los sistemas con autorización expresa de los titulares. 1, record 7, Spanish, - pirater%C3%ADa%20%C3%A9tica
Record 8 - internal organization data 2023-06-29
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- white hat hacker
1, record 8, English, white%20hat%20hacker
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- white hat 2, record 8, English, white%20hat
correct
- ethical computer hacker 3, record 8, English, ethical%20computer%20hacker
correct
- ethical hacker 4, record 8, English, ethical%20hacker
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An ethical and professional security expert hired to test the limits of online protection measures. 5, record 8, English, - white%20hat%20hacker
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
White hat hackers engage in ethical hacking because they use their skills to help improve cybersecurity.... Some companies employ white hat hackers to work within their company to constantly try to hack their system, exposing vulnerabilities and preventing more dangerous attacks. 6, record 8, English, - white%20hat%20hacker
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- chapeau blanc
1, record 8, French, chapeau%20blanc
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- pirate informatique éthique 2, record 8, French, pirate%20informatique%20%C3%A9thique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les chapeaux blancs travaillent la plupart du temps pour une compagnie pour laquelle ils vont tenter d'infiltrer des systèmes pour en démontrer les failles, et ainsi, permettre à ces compagnies de les colmater. 1, record 8, French, - chapeau%20blanc
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Lorsqu'une institution financière, une compagnie minière ou une firme d'ingénierie embauche un pirate informatique éthique, elle l'invite à pénétrer ses structures informatiques et ses architectures web, tentant de débusquer des failles de sécurité. 2, record 8, French, - chapeau%20blanc
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- pirata informático de sombrero blanco
1, record 8, Spanish, pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20de%20sombrero%20blanco
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- hacker de sombrero blanco 2, record 8, Spanish, hacker%20de%20sombrero%20blanco
correct, common gender
- sombrero blanco 3, record 8, Spanish, sombrero%20blanco
correct, common gender
- pirata informático ético 1, record 8, Spanish, pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Pirata informático] especializado en detectar vulnerabilidades en los sistemas informáticos exponiendo dichas debilidades y alertando a los responsables de los mismos para que los corrijan y eviten así intrusiones no deseadas. 4, record 8, Spanish, - pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20de%20sombrero%20blanco
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] un pirata informático de sombrero blanco puede usar piratería ética para ayudar a las empresas a mejorar su ciberseguridad y evitar futuros ataques informáticos maliciosos. 1, record 8, Spanish, - pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20de%20sombrero%20blanco
Record 8, Key term(s)
- jáquer de sombrero blanco
Record 9 - internal organization data 2023-06-29
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- grey hat hacker
1, record 9, English, grey%20hat%20hacker
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- grey hat 2, record 9, English, grey%20hat
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hacker who occasionally delves into the questionable side, but also pursues legitimate angles of hacking and exploring various levels of coding. 3, record 9, English, - grey%20hat%20hacker
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grey hat hackers occupy the middle ground that lies between white hat hackers who aim to protect systems and networks from attacks and black hat hackers who exploit vulnerabilities for malicious gain. 4, record 9, English, - grey%20hat%20hacker
Record 9, Key term(s)
- gray hat hacker
- gray hat
- greyhat hacker
- greyhat
- grayhat hacker
- grayhat
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- chapeau gris
1, record 9, French, chapeau%20gris
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- pirate informatique à chapeau gris 2, record 9, French, pirate%20informatique%20%C3%A0%20chapeau%20gris
correct, masculine noun
- hacker grey hat 3, record 9, French, hacker%20grey%20hat
avoid, anglicism
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] pirates informatiques à chapeaux gris [...] utilisent leurs compétences pour pénétrer dans les systèmes et réseaux sans autorisation (comme les chapeaux noirs). Mais au lieu de semer le chaos à grande échelle, ils peuvent signaler leur découverte à la personne ciblée et offrir de réparer les vulnérabilités contre rétribution. 2, record 9, French, - chapeau%20gris
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- pirata informático de sombrero gris
1, record 9, Spanish, pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20de%20sombrero%20gris
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
- hacker de sombrero gris 2, record 9, Spanish, hacker%20de%20sombrero%20gris
correct, masculine noun
- sombrero gris 1, record 9, Spanish, sombrero%20gris
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hay otros tipos de piratas informáticos que no tienen intenciones maliciosas, pero que no cumplen con los mismos estándares morales que los verdaderos piratas informáticos éticos. Llamamos a estas personas hackers de sombrero gris. 2, record 9, Spanish, - pirata%20inform%C3%A1tico%20de%20sombrero%20gris
Record 9, Key term(s)
- jáquer de sombrero gris
Record 10 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Criminology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- cybercriminal
1, record 10, English, cybercriminal
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] person who engages in criminal activity by means of computers or the Internet. 2, record 10, English, - cybercriminal
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cybercriminals are known to access the cybercriminal underground markets found in the deep web to trade malicious goods and services, such as hacking tools and stolen data. Cybercriminal underground markets are known to specialize in certain products or services. 3, record 10, English, - cybercriminal
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Criminologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- cybercriminel
1, record 10, French, cybercriminel
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Personne qui pratique une activité illégale pouvant être menée ou facilitée sur le Web : piratage de logiciels, attaque de réseaux, espionnage d'entreprises, trafic de drogues ou d'organes, pornographie (infantile), virus, copies illégales, vol de sites, pillage de bases de données, promotion d'activités terroristes ou racistes, fraude, etc. 2, record 10, French, - cybercriminel
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le cybercriminel se «déguise» en un tiers de confiance [...] et diffuse un message frauduleux, ou contenant une pièce jointe piégée, à une large liste de contacts. Le message invite les destinataires à mettre à jour leurs informations personnelles (et souvent bancaires) sur un site falsifié vers lequel ils sont redirigés. 3, record 10, French, - cybercriminel
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2021-07-28
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Sociology
- IT Security
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- hacker culture
1, record 11, English, hacker%20culture
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- hacking culture 2, record 11, English, hacking%20culture
correct
- computer underground 3, record 11, English, computer%20underground
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The hacker culture is a subculture of individuals who enjoy the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming limitations of software systems to achieve novel and clever outcomes. 1, record 11, English, - hacker%20culture
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Sociologie
- Sécurité des TI
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- culture du piratage
1, record 11, French, culture%20du%20piratage
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- culture hacker 2, record 11, French, culture%20hacker
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
- culture du hack 3, record 11, French, culture%20du%20hack
avoid, anglicism, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La culture informatique deviendra quant à elle culture du piratage par excellence. Le piratage tel qu'on le connaît est pour ainsi dire né avec l'informatique : avec ces étudiants du MIT qui, à la fin des années 1950, s'introduisaient de nuit dans les salles des machines de leur prestigieuse université, afin de donner libre cours à leurs expériences. 1, record 11, French, - culture%20du%20piratage
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2019-12-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Risks and Threats (Security)
- IT Security
- Cybernetic Systems
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- cyberphysical risk
1, record 12, English, cyberphysical%20risk
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- cyber-physical risk 2, record 12, English, cyber%2Dphysical%20risk
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The root of this cyber-physical risk is that computers now control nearly every mechanical process.... Thermostats, HVAC [heating, ventilation and air conditioning] systems and locks, among others, are now increasingly just interconnected computer systems. Hacking the network of an interconnected smart building could provide access to all connected devices. As the adoption of technology and connectivity increase, physical cyber attacks and failures have become a reality for many industries, from health care facilities to power plants, aviation to manufacturing. 3, record 12, English, - cyberphysical%20risk
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
- Sécurité des TI
- Systèmes cybernétiques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- risque cyberphysique
1, record 12, French, risque%20cyberphysique
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- risque cyber-physique 2, record 12, French, risque%20cyber%2Dphysique
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Riesgos y amenazas (Seguridad)
- Seguridad de IT
- Sistemas cibernéticos
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- riesgo ciberfísico
1, record 12, Spanish, riesgo%20ciberf%C3%ADsico
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2018-10-09
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- security
1, record 13, English, security
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A set of] measures taken to protect against accidental, but especially intentional access, interception, hacking and similar activities. 2, record 13, English, - security
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- sécurité
1, record 13, French, s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- seguridad
1, record 13, Spanish, seguridad
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Configuración de seguridad. 2, record 13, Spanish, - seguridad
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Seguridad de las tecnologías de la información. 3, record 13, Spanish, - seguridad
Record 14 - internal organization data 2017-11-21
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Internet and Telematics
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- browser hijacking
1, record 14, English, browser%20hijacking
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Browser hijacking is a form of hacking in which malicious software changes a user's browser settings without [the user's] knowledge or permission. 2, record 14, English, - browser%20hijacking
Record 14, Key term(s)
- browser hi-jacking
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Internet et télématique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- détournement de navigateur
1, record 14, French, d%C3%A9tournement%20de%20navigateur
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le détournement de navigateur est un type de fraude en ligne. Les arnaqueurs utilisent des logiciels malveillants pour prendre le contrôle du navigateur Internet de votre ordinateur et modifier sa configuration lorsque vous surfez sur Internet. 2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9tournement%20de%20navigateur
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2017-03-29
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Copyright
- Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- technical protection measure
1, record 15, English, technical%20protection%20measure
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When the technical protection measure that prevents copying, accessing the work or ensures its authentication, is a computer program, hacking it could constitute an infringement of the copyright vested in the software. 1, record 15, English, - technical%20protection%20measure
Record 15, Key term(s)
- technical protection measures
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Droits d'auteur
- Propriété industrielle et intellectuelle
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- mesure technique de protection
1, record 15, French, mesure%20technique%20de%20protection
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En général, les titulaires de droits s'efforcent de surveiller l'utilisation de leurs œuvres dans l'environnement en ligne en recourant à des techniques spécialisées. Les mesures techniques de protection prennent différentes formes et leurs mécanismes évoluent en permanence. 2, record 15, French, - mesure%20technique%20de%20protection
Record 15, Key term(s)
- mesure de protection technique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2016-07-18
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Information Technology (Informatics)
- Internet and Telematics
- Law of Evidence
- IT Security
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- electronic discovery
1, record 16, English, electronic%20discovery
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- e-discovery 2, record 16, English, e%2Ddiscovery
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Any] process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case. 1, record 16, English, - electronic%20discovery
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
E-discovery can be carried out offline on a particular computer or it can be done in a network. Court-ordered or government sanctioned hacking for the purpose of obtaining critical evidence is also a type of e-discovery. 1, record 16, English, - electronic%20discovery
Record 16, Key term(s)
- ediscovery
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Technologie de l'information (Informatique)
- Internet et télématique
- Droit de la preuve
- Sécurité des TI
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- investigation informatique
1, record 16, French, investigation%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus par lequel des informations ou documents électroniques sont recherchés, identifiés et rassemblés pour la production d'éléments de preuve. 1, record 16, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le mot «découverte» est impropre en ce sens. 1, record 16, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
investigation informatique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 août 2010. 2, record 16, French, - investigation%20informatique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Silviculture
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- frill girdling
1, record 17, English, frill%20girdling
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- frilling 2, record 17, English, frilling
correct
- hack-girdling 2, record 17, English, hack%2Dgirdling
correct, United States
- hacking 2, record 17, English, hacking
correct, United States
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Girdling by making a series of downward, more or less overlapping incisions, generally for the introduction of poison. 2, record 17, English, - frill%20girdling
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Spaced incisions are called frill cuts. 3, record 17, English, - frill%20girdling
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Sylviculture
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- annélation en encoches
1, record 17, French, ann%C3%A9lation%20en%20encoches
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Annélation réalisée en pratiquant du haut vers le bas des séries d'incisions plus ou moins contiguës tout autour d'un tronc ou d'une branche, souvent en vue d'introduire un poison. 2, record 17, French, - ann%C3%A9lation%20en%20encoches
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2015-02-26
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- IT Security
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- car hacking
1, record 18, English, car%20hacking
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As modern cars evolve towards becoming fully autonomous, security experts are warning of a new form of cybercrime : Car hacking... where criminals can either remotely directly or take control of your car from their laptops... 2, record 18, English, - car%20hacking
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité des TI
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- piratage de voiture
1, record 18, French, piratage%20de%20voiture
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- piratage automobile 2, record 18, French, piratage%20automobile
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une autre technique de piratage de voiture consiste à intervenir dans les codes informatiques gérant [les] systèmes électroniques. En 2010, des chercheurs [...] ont réussi, en connectant leur ordinateur sur [l'unité de contrôle électronique] d'un véhicule, à interférer sur tous ses éléments électroniques, de la radio au klaxon en passant par la jauge d'essence, les fenêtres, le moteur et les freins. 3, record 18, French, - piratage%20de%20voiture
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2014-12-24
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Police
- IT Security
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Technological Crime Program
1, record 19, English, Technological%20Crime%20Program
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
- TCP 1, record 19, English, TCP
correct
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Technological Crime Program(TCP) is a national program within the RCMP's [Royal Canadian Mounted Police] Policing Support Services which assists investigations involving computer/technology enabled crimes as well as leading pure computer crime investigations. The technological crime investigations and assistance requests span organized crime, national security, fraud, hacking, homicide, drug investigations, child pornography and virtually any other criminal activity. 1, record 19, English, - Technological%20Crime%20Program
Record 19, Key term(s)
- Technological Crime Programme
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Police
- Sécurité des TI
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Programme de la criminalité technologique
1, record 19, French, Programme%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9%20technologique
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
- PCT 1, record 19, French, PCT
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Programme de la criminalité technologique (PCT) est un programme national du Soutien aux services de police (SSP) de la GRC [Gendarmerie royale du Canada] qui contribue aux enquêtes de criminalité technohabilitée et qui mène des enquêtes sur des délits informatiques purs. Les enquêtes liées à la criminalité technologique et les demandes d’aide portent sur le crime organisé, la sécurité nationale, la fraude, le piratage informatique, les homicides, la drogue, la pornographie juvénile et pratiquement toutes les autres activités criminelles. 1, record 19, French, - Programme%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9%20technologique
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2014-12-24
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Police
- IT Security
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- pure computer crime
1, record 20, English, pure%20computer%20crime
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... any criminal act where a computer and/or its contents are the object of the crime. 1, record 20, English, - pure%20computer%20crime
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Some] examples of pure computer crimes [are] defacing websites[;] hacking or unauthorized use of computer systems[;] offences directed at electronic networks(denial of service attacks) [;and] creation and malicious dissemination of computer viruses[. ] 1, record 20, English, - pure%20computer%20crime
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Police
- Sécurité des TI
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- délit informatique pur
1, record 20, French, d%C3%A9lit%20informatique%20pur
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- crime purement informatique 1, record 20, French, crime%20purement%20informatique
masculine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] tout acte criminel pour lequel un ordinateur ou son contenu a été utilisé. 1, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20informatique%20pur
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2014-09-17
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Applied Arts
- Hobbies
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- urban hacking
1, record 21, English, urban%20hacking
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Arts appliqués
- Passe-temps
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- piratage urbain
1, record 21, French, piratage%20urbain
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2014-03-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Telephones
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- mobile phone hacking
1, record 22, English, mobile%20phone%20hacking
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- phone hacking 2, record 22, English, phone%20hacking
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The action of pirating a cellphone without the consent of its owner in order to access data. 3, record 22, English, - mobile%20phone%20hacking
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Téléphones
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- piratage de téléphone cellulaire
1, record 22, French, piratage%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20cellulaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- piratage de téléphone 2, record 22, French, piratage%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de pirater un téléphone cellulaire à l'insu de son propriétaire afin d'accéder aux données. 2, record 22, French, - piratage%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20cellulaire
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des écoutes illégales de conversations téléphoniques afin d’obtenir des détails sur certaines histoires faisant les manchettes ont aussi été rapportées par des familles d’anciens militaires ainsi que des témoignages relatant le piratage de téléphones cellulaires afin d’en écouter les messages vocaux. 3, record 22, French, - piratage%20de%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone%20cellulaire
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2013-07-08
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Bronchi
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- deep cough
1, record 23, English, deep%20cough
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Deep Coughing. Start by taking a deep breath, hold for 2 – 3 seconds, using your stomach muscles to forcefully expel the air. Avoid a hacking cough or merely clearing the throat. A deep cough is less tiring on the body and is more effective in clearing mucus out of the lungs. 2, record 23, English, - deep%20cough
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Bronches
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- toux profonde
1, record 23, French, toux%20profonde
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- toux caverneuse 2, record 23, French, toux%20caverneuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La bronchite est une inflammation des bronches, les conduits qui mènent l'air aux poumons. [...] Elle provoque une toux profonde et une quantité importante de sécrétions jaunâtres. 1, record 23, French, - toux%20profonde
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-06-12
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Corporate Management
- Emergency Management
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- business continuity management
1, record 24, English, business%20continuity%20management
correct, standardized
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
- BCM 2, record 24, English, BCM
correct, standardized
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An integrated management process involving the development and implementation of activities that provides for the continuity and/or recovery of critical service delivery and business operations in the event of a disruption. 3, record 24, English, - business%20continuity%20management
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In light of terrorism, malicious hacking, geopolitical tension and natural catastrophes, business continuity management(BCM) has become a day-to-day concern for businesses and management. 4, record 24, English, - business%20continuity%20management
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
business continuity management; BCM: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau. 5, record 24, English, - business%20continuity%20management
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Gestion de l'entreprise
- Gestion des urgences
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- gestion de la continuité des activités
1, record 24, French, gestion%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20des%20activit%C3%A9s
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
- GCA 1, record 24, French, GCA
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- gestion de la continuité des opérations 2, record 24, French, gestion%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20des%20op%C3%A9rations
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Processus de gestion intégrée qui comprend l'élaboration et la mise en œuvre d'activités et qui assure la continuité ou le rétablissement des opérations et de la prestation de services indispensables en cas de perturbation. 1, record 24, French, - gestion%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20des%20activit%C3%A9s
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gestion de la continuité des activités; GCA : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 3, record 24, French, - gestion%20de%20la%20continuit%C3%A9%20des%20activit%C3%A9s
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión de la empresa
- Gestión de emergencias
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- gestión de la continuidad del negocio
1, record 24, Spanish, gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20continuidad%20del%20negocio
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso de administración integral que identifica impactos potenciales que amenazan a una organización y ofrecen un marco de referencia para brindarle flexibilidad y la capacidad para tener una respuesta efectiva que salvaguarde los intereses de sus accionistas así como la reputación, la marca y las actividades de [dicha organización]. 1, record 24, Spanish, - gesti%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20continuidad%20del%20negocio
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-03-12
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- hacking group 1, record 25, English, hacking%20group
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- hacker group 1, record 25, English, hacker%20group
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A little-known hacking group, The Consortium, has stolen the personal information and credit card details of thousands subscribers to the Digital Playground porn site. 1, record 25, English, - hacking%20group
Record 25, Key term(s)
- hacker’s group
- hackers group
- hackers’ group
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- groupe de pirates informatiques
1, record 25, French, groupe%20de%20pirates%20informatiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Anonymous, un groupe de pirates informatiques, a révélé dimanche la teneur de courriels ultraconfidentiels sur une aide de plus d'un milliard de dollars que Téhéran aurait récemment accordée à Damas pour contrer les sanctions financières internationales 1, record 25, French, - groupe%20de%20pirates%20informatiques
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2012-02-07
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- hacking cough
1, record 26, English, hacking%20cough
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Short, dry, frequently repeated cough. 1, record 26, English, - hacking%20cough
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- toux quinteuse
1, record 26, French, toux%20quinteuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Toux typique de la coqueluche, survenant par quintes (spasmes plus ou moins saccadés), entrecoupées d'inspirations profondes. 2, record 26, French, - toux%20quinteuse
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2012-01-03
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Non-Surgical Treatment
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- hacking
1, record 27, English, hacking
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
--form of massage consisting of a succession of chopping strokes with the edge of the extended fingers or with the whole hand. 1, record 27, English, - hacking
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Traitements non chirurgicaux
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- hachures
1, record 27, French, hachures
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Technique de massage comportant la percussion répétée du corps avec le bord cubital de la main. 1, record 27, French, - hachures
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2011-12-16
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Birds
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- hacking
1, record 28, English, hacking
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a falconry technique in which birds of prey are released at a site or box without the care of any adult raptor ... used where there no longer are remnant populations of wild falcons. Humans provide the young with food until the young are able to hunt for themselves. 1, record 28, English, - hacking
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Oiseaux
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- technique de l'abri artificiel
1, record 28, French, technique%20de%20l%27abri%20artificiel
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La technique de l'abri artificiel est utilisée lorsque les populations de faucons sauvages ont été entièrement décimées. D'après cette méthode utilisée par les fauconniers, les oiseaux de proie sont remis en liberté à partir d'un abri sans le secours de rapaces adultes mais avec l'aide de l'homme qui veille à nourrir les petits jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient en mesure de chasser pour subvenir à leurs besoins. 1, record 28, French, - technique%20de%20l%27abri%20artificiel
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2011-06-10
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- internal control system
1, record 29, English, internal%20control%20system
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- system of internal control 2, record 29, English, system%20of%20internal%20control
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
While such computer crimes such as fraud, industrial espionage, software and data theft and hacking are uncovered 50% of the time by the internal control system or internal audits, frequently they are uncovered only through "whistle blowing, "special investigations by management, notification by a customer or by accident. These revelations indicate that the best and perhaps only defense is to establish a sound system of internal control in the first place to remove the opportunity for these types of crimes. 2, record 29, English, - internal%20control%20system
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- système de contrôle interne
1, record 29, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20interne
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2010-04-01
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
- Social Movements
- Political Science (General)
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- hacktivist
1, record 30, English, hacktivist
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- hactivist 2, record 30, English, hactivist
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An individual who performs an act of hacktivism. 3, record 30, English, - hacktivist
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A hacktivist uses the same tools and techniques as a hacker, but does so in order to disrupt services and bring attention to a political or social cause. For example, one might leave a highly visible message on the home page of a Web site that gets a lot of traffic or which embodies a point-of-view that is being opposed. Or one might launch a denial-of-service attack to disrupt traffic to a particular site. 3, record 30, English, - hacktivist
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hacktivism is the act of hacking, or breaking into a computer system, for a politically or socially motivated purpose. 3, record 30, English, - hacktivist
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
- Mouvements sociaux
- Sciences politiques (Généralités)
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- hacktiviste
1, record 30, French, hacktiviste
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- cybermilitant 1, record 30, French, cybermilitant
masculine noun
- cyberrésistant 1, record 30, French, cyberr%C3%A9sistant
masculine noun
- bidouilleur militant 2, record 30, French, bidouilleur%20militant
masculine noun
- bidouilleur activiste 2, record 30, French, bidouilleur%20activiste
masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Militant qui mobilise ses connaissances informatiques contre la mondialisation, les multinationales et en faveur de la défense des internautes. 1, record 30, French, - hacktiviste
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce néologisme est le fruit de la fusion des termes anglais «hacker» et «activist». 1, record 30, French, - hacktiviste
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
- Movimientos sociales
- Ciencias políticas (Generalidades)
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- hacktivista
1, record 30, Spanish, hacktivista
correct, common gender
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Somos una red de hacktivistas que nace de la comunidad de hacklabs y hackmeeting de la Península Ibérica. Este espacio surgió para coordinar nuestras acciones a nivel global, debatir estrategias, compartir recursos y sincronizar movimientos de creación y resistencia hacia una sociedad libre con unas tecnologias libres. 1, record 30, Spanish, - hacktivista
Record 31 - internal organization data 2007-09-27
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- hacking
1, record 31, English, hacking
correct, noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- computer intrusion 2, record 31, English, computer%20intrusion
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unauthorized entry in a computer system. 2, record 31, English, - hacking
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- piratage
1, record 31, French, piratage
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- piratage informatique 2, record 31, French, piratage%20informatique
correct, masculine noun
- intrusion informatique 3, record 31, French, intrusion%20informatique
correct, feminine noun
- sabotage assisté par ordinateur 4, record 31, French, sabotage%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur
masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Intrusion ou prise de contrôle sur un ordinateur à l'insu de son propriétaire par l'intermédiaire d'Internet. 5, record 31, French, - piratage
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Seguridad de IT
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- pirateo
1, record 31, Spanish, pirateo
masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-09-18
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- session hacking
1, record 32, English, session%20hacking
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- piratage d'une session
1, record 32, French, piratage%20d%27une%20session
correct, masculine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-04-27
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- hacking field
1, record 33, English, hacking%20field
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Courses hippiques et sports équestres
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- circuit de randonnée
1, record 33, French, circuit%20de%20randonn%C3%A9e
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- campo de ensillado
1, record 33, Spanish, campo%20de%20ensillado
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1998-03-17
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Silviculture
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- double-frill girdling
1, record 34, English, double%2Dfrill%20girdling
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
- double-hack girdling 1, record 34, English, double%2Dhack%20girdling
correct, United States
- two-hack girdling 1, record 34, English, two%2Dhack%20girdling
correct, United States
- double hacking 1, record 34, English, double%20hacking
correct, United States
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A double series of ... incisions, 4 to 8 in. apart ... 1, record 34, English, - double%2Dfrill%20girdling
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
frill girdling: Girdling by making a series of downward, more or less overlapping incisions, generally for the introduction of poison. 1, record 34, English, - double%2Dfrill%20girdling
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Sylviculture
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- annélation double
1, record 34, French, ann%C3%A9lation%20double
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
- annelage double 2, record 34, French, annelage%20double
proposal, masculine noun, Canada
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Annélation en encoches. Annélation réalisée en pratiquant du haut vers le bas des séries d'incisions plus ou moins contiguës tout autour d'un tronc ou d'une branche, souvent en vue d'introduire un poison. Si les incisions ne sont pas contiguës, on les appelle incisions par encoches disjointes; de telles annélations superposées sont dites annélations doubles. 1, record 34, French, - ann%C3%A9lation%20double
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1997-05-01
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Office Automation
Record 35, Main entry term, English
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
- hacking phreaking carding anarchy virus 1, record 35, English, hacking%20phreaking%20carding%20anarchy%20virus
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Bureautique
Record 35, Main entry term, French
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
piratage informatique, fraude téléphonique, fraude aux cartes bancaires, anarchie et programmes infectieux. 1, record 35, French, - HPCAV
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1996-02-06
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Combined-Events Contests
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- hacking jacket 1, record 36, English, hacking%20jacket
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Compétitions à épreuves combinées
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- redingote d'équitation
1, record 36, French, redingote%20d%27%C3%A9quitation
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1995-05-30
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- speculative code hacking
1, record 37, English, speculative%20code%20hacking
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- bidouillage spéculatif
1, record 37, French, bidouillage%20sp%C3%A9culatif
masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le paradigme fondamental de l'intelligence artificielle, c'est la modification de code incrémentielle, non pas à cause d'une quelconque impossibilité à apprécier à leur juste valeur les leçons si durement gagnées du génie logiciel, mais bien parce qu'il s'agit de la meilleure manière d'attaquer une classe de problèmes assez différente. Ce paradigme de développement incrémentiel, dont on dit pour le dénigrer qu'il s'agit de «bidouillage» spéculatif («speculative code hacking»), peut être légitimé si on le considère différemment [...] 1, record 37, French, - bidouillage%20sp%C3%A9culatif
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1995-04-01
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- IT Security
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- hacking call 1, record 38, English, hacking%20call
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- communication pirate
1, record 38, French, communication%20pirate
feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1994-06-07
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- step cutting
1, record 39, English, step%20cutting
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- step-cutting 2, record 39, English, step%2Dcutting
correct
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A method of creating footholds on ice-or snow-covered slopes by hacking out platforms for the feet with one's ice axe. 3, record 39, English, - step%20cutting
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All step cutting is very tiring and on steep ice can be exhausting and time consuming. 4, record 39, English, - step%20cutting
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Today’s crampons and axes have largely - though by no means wholly - left step-cutting (and step-cutters) to history. 5, record 39, English, - step%20cutting
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- taille de marches
1, record 39, French, taille%20de%20marches
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action de tailler des marches dans la neige ou la glace avec la panne du piolet. 2, record 39, French, - taille%20de%20marches
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La taille de marche. [...] De moins en moins utilisée de nos jours et remplacée par le cramponnage et les ancrages des piolets modernes, la taille est une technique complémentaire. 3, record 39, French, - taille%20de%20marches
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1993-01-18
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Informatics
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- system hacking 1, record 40, English, system%20hacking
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Informatique
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- intrusion dans les systèmes
1, record 40, French, intrusion%20dans%20les%20syst%C3%A8mes
feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1991-12-12
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- North American Football
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- hacking 1, record 41, English, hacking
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Football nord-américain
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- coup de pied sur le tibia
1, record 41, French, coup%20de%20pied%20sur%20le%20tibia
masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1991-06-13
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Ecology (General)
- Birds
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- hacking tower 1, record 42, English, hacking%20tower
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Écologie (Généralités)
- Oiseaux
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- corniche artificielle
1, record 42, French, corniche%20artificielle
feminine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Site de nidification artificiel construit dans le cadre d'un programme de lâcher d'oiseaux de proie Source : Lucie Metro, SCF 1, record 42, French, - corniche%20artificielle
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1987-06-23
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Birds
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- hacking site
1, record 43, English, hacking%20site
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- hack site 1, record 43, English, hack%20site
correct, United States
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Oiseaux
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- site du lâcher du faucon
1, record 43, French, site%20du%20l%C3%A2cher%20du%20faucon
correct, proposal, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour ne pas perturber l'éventuel retour ou installation d'un couple [de faucon] on a décidé de surseoir aux lâchers pour 1985. 1, record 43, French, - site%20du%20l%C3%A2cher%20du%20faucon
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Extraits du Rapport du Service Canadien de la faune 1985/1986 p. 28. 1, record 43, French, - site%20du%20l%C3%A2cher%20du%20faucon
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
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