TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 1980s, American sociologist Ray Oldenburg developed the notion of a "third place" : a space for informal, free social interaction, essential to democracy.... The third place is not home and not work, but instead one of the physical settings that have throughout history encouraged a sense of warmth, conviviality, and that special kind of human sustenance we call community. These settings include cafés, taverns, libraries and hair salons, where people from different walks of life gather to hang out in an informal atmosphere.  2, record 1, English, - third%20place

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tiers-lieu n'est ni le domicile ni le lieu de travail, mais l'un de ces endroits qui, tout au long de l'histoire, ont contribué à créer un sentiment de convivialité et cette forme particulière de réconfort que les humains tirent du fait d'être ensemble. Comme les bibliothèques ou les salons de coiffure, les cafés rassemblent des personnes de différents horizons dans une atmosphère informelle.  2, record 1, French, - tiers%2Dlieu

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tiers-lieu : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 29 juin 2024.  3, record 1, French, - tiers%2Dlieu

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estrogens are a category of steroid sex hormones that are essential for the proper functioning of reproductive and non-reproductive systems in both males and females. In females, estrogen plays a chief role in regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting fertility, promoting the development of secondary sexual characteristics like breasts and pubic hair, maintaining bone density, and influencing mood and cognitive function. Estrogens are also important sex hormones for males, contributing to sperm production, bone health, and cardiovascular function.  3, record 2, English, - estrogen

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les œstrogènes sont des hormones sexuelles primaires appartenant au groupe des stéroïdes. Elles sont majoritairement produites par les ovaires (mais aussi en petite quantité par les testicules chez l'homme), par les glandes surrénales, par les glandes mammaires ou encore par les tissus graisseux. Les trois groupes d'œstrogènes naturels sont : l'estradiol, l'estriol et l'estrone.  4, record 2, French, - %26oelig%3Bstrog%C3%A8ne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormona esteroídica producida principalmente por los ovarios y responsable del desarrollo de los caracteres secundarios sexuales femeninos.  2, record 2, Spanish, - estr%C3%B3geno

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The association exists to advance the science and art of medicine and surgery related to the care of the skin, hair and nails; provide continuing professional development for its members; support and advance patient care; provide public education on sun protection and other aspects of skin health; and promote a lifetime of healthier skin, hair and nails.  2, record 3, English, - Canadian%20Dermatology%20Association

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association a pour mission de faire avancer la science et l'art de la médecine et de la chirurgie dans le domaine des soins de la peau, des cheveux et des ongles, d'offrir du perfectionnement professionnel à ses membres, d'appuyer et d'améliorer les soins aux patients, de sensibiliser le public à la protection solaire et aux autres aspects de la santé de la peau, et de promouvoir la santé de la peau, des cheveux et des ongles, la vie durant.  2, record 3, French, - Association%20canadienne%20de%20dermatologie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process in which the cytoplasm of the outermost cells of the ... epidermis is replaced by keratin.  3, record 4, English, - keratinization

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Keratinization occurs in the stratum corneum, feathers, hair, claws, nails, hooves, and horns.  3, record 4, English, - keratinization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imprégnation des cellules épidermiques par la kératine, ce qui leur confère une grande solidité.  2, record 4, French, - k%C3%A9ratinisation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso metabólico por el cual la epidermis y sus anejos, uñas y pelos, forman proteínas filamentosas llamadas queratinas que dan una consistencia firme y dura a la capa córnea, a los pelos y a las uñas.  1, record 4, Spanish, - queratinizaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the hair, bones, hoofs, horns, fleshings, hide cuttings or parings of an animal or any other part of an animal that may be used in the manufacture of glue...  1, record 5, English, - gluestock

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] poils, os, sabots, cornes, écharnures, rognures ou coupures de peau d'un animal et toute autre partie d'un animal pouvant servir à la fabrication de la colle.  3, record 5, French, - carnasse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oreillon : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  4, record 5, French, - carnasse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sin embargo, el vocablo [cola] tiene su origen en la cola tradicional, una sustancia adhesiva, más o menos pura, obtenida del calentamiento de despojos animales.  1, record 5, Spanish, - despojo%20animal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Handheld blow dryers are close to the human hair dryers you might have around the house. They are small and portable and can be easily held in your hand. They do not require extra hoses and are ideal for traveling.  1, record 6, English, - handheld%20blow%20dryer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si tienes un perro de raza pequeña, puedes arreglártelas bien con un secador de mano para perros, pero si tu perro es grande o tiene doble manto, el proceso de secado puede ser largo y tedioso.  1, record 6, Spanish, - secador%20de%20mano

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the set of surgical procedures ... designed to soften and modify facial features perceived as masculine, exaggerated, or nonharmonic and therefore decisive in the visual identification of facial gender.  2, record 7, English, - facial%20feminization%20surgery

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It includes] Adam's apple reduction, nose feminization, facial bone reduction, face lift, eyelid rejuvenation, and hair reconstruction.  4, record 7, English, - facial%20feminization%20surgery

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cet ensemble d'interventions comprend] la réduction de la pomme d'Adam, la féminisation du nez, la réduction des os du visage, le redrapage du visage et du cou (lifting facial), le rajeunissement des paupières et la reconstruction de la chevelure.  1, record 7, French, - chirurgie%20de%20f%C3%A9minisation%20faciale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La palabra cirugía se aplica a la disciplina médica que se ocupa de la curación mediante operaciones, por lo que se recomienda no emplearla como sinónima de operación o intervención quirúrgica.  2, record 7, Spanish, - operaci%C3%B3n%20quir%C3%BArgica%20de%20feminizaci%C3%B3n%20facial

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protective hairstyles are styles that hide the ends of the hair, thus allowing the hair to be protected from damage. Protective styles include hair braiding, twists, weaves, and wigs. These styles allow the hair to be easily styled while new hair growth develops. These styles have the benefit of being worn for weeks to months, enabling hair growth while simultaneously avoiding breakage and shedding as a result of daily grooming and manipulation.  1, record 8, English, - protective%20hairstyle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coiffures protectrices sont des techniques de coiffage qui préservent les cheveux crépus de la casse et des agressions extérieures. Elles permettent également de faciliter l'entretien quotidien et d'encourager la croissance des cheveux.  1, record 8, French, - coiffure%20protectrice

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arrector muscles of the hair, or arrector pili, are formed by bundles of closely packed smooth muscle cells. The muscle extends obliquely attaching to the hair follicle to the papillary layer of the dermis.... When the arrector pili muscle contracts, it pulls the hair into a vertical position. It also elevates the epidermis where the hair enters and depresses the epidermis where the muscle attaches at the papillary layer of the dermis, thus forming small hillocks known as goosebumps. In addition, because of the relationship between the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland at the hair follicle, its contraction aids the expulsion of the glands contents.  2, record 9, English, - arrector%20muscle%20of%20hair

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arrector muscle of hair; arrector pili : designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 9, English, - arrector%20muscle%20of%20hair

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les muscles arrecteurs des poils ont un de leur point d'attache sur la gaine conjonctive du follicule pileux et l'autre point d'attache est situé dans la couche papillaire du derme; ils sont fixés de telle façon que leur contraction provoque le redressement du follicule, ce qui a pour effet de soulever la peau et de produire la «chair de poule» en réaction au froid ou à la peur. [...] La fonction première du muscle arrecteur du poil est de se contracter afin de pousser le sébum hors des follicules pileux, vers la surface de la peau; le sébum peut ainsi lubrifier la peau.  5, record 9, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle arrecteur du poil : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 9, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arrector pili : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 9, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of fibrovascular dermal papilla of mesodermal cells that invaginates into the hair bulb.  2, record 10, English, - hair%20papilla

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La terminaison de chaque poil dans la peau s'élargit pour former une structure en forme d'oignon appelée bulbe pileux [...] qui se prolonge dans le derme, parfois jusque dans l'hypoderme. En son centre se trouve la papille du poil qui contient de nombreux vaisseaux sanguins et fournit les nutriments pour la croissance du poil.  1, record 10, French, - papille%20du%20poil

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A concept that is based on possession of any one of a set of attributes.  2, record 11, English, - disjunctive%20concept

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, the concept "people with black hair or brown hair" is a disjunctive concept.  2, record 11, English, - disjunctive%20concept

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les concepts disjonctifs, définis par un ensemble d'attributs qui ne sont pas tous nécessairement présents dans chaque exemple, sont reliés entre eux par une relation soit/soit.  2, record 11, French, - concept%20disjonctif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un concepto disyuntivo es aquel que se define por la presencia de uno cualquiera de sus atributos relevantes.  1, record 11, Spanish, - concepto%20disyuntivo

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dermis is a connective tissue layer sandwiched between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue. The dermis is a fibrous structure composed of collagen, elastic tissue, and other extracellular components that includes vasculature, nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands. The role of the dermis is to support and protect the skin and deeper layers, assist in thermoregulation, and aid in sensation.  4, record 12, English, - dermis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dermis: English and Latin designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 12, English, - dermis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche de la peau entre l'épiderme et l'hypoderme.  1, record 12, French, - derme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est une couche conjonctive qui supporte et nourrit l'épiderme. Le derme contient de nombreux capillaires et terminaisons nerveuses sensitives.  1, record 12, French, - derme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derme : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 12, French, - derme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dermis : désignation tirée de la Terminologica Anatomica.  2, record 12, French, - derme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa interna de la piel, que se encuentra inmediatamente por debajo de la epidermis.  2, record 12, Spanish, - dermis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contiene vasos sanguíneos y linfáticos, glandulas sudoríparas y sebáceas, y folículos pilosos.  3, record 12, Spanish, - dermis

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oculocutaneous albinism is an inherited defect in melanin formation that causes diffuse hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes.  1, record 13, English, - oculocutaneous%20albinism

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'albinisme] peut être séparé en formes touchant la peau, les cheveux et les yeux (albinisme oculocutané [AOC]) ou seulement les yeux (albinisme oculaire).  1, record 13, French, - albinisme%20oculocutan%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who is especially of African, Asian or mixed racial or ethnic descent.  2, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

person of colour : Although the words "of colour" in the term "person of colour" refer to skin colour, a person may be viewed as a person of colour on the basis of other physical characteristics such as hair texture or facial features.  2, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

person of colour: Although the term "person of colour" is frequently used in verbal and written communication, its use is not universally accepted. Some people believe that its plural form, "people of colour" is an inclusive term used to forge solidarity, whereas others believe that it lumps together and blurs the distinct identities of all non-white people.  2, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

person of colour; non-white person: Some people prefer the term "person of colour" over "non-white person," or vice versa, for various reasons. For example, the term "person of colour" implies that "white" is not a colour, while the term "non-white person" implies that being a white person is the norm.  2, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

non-white: The noun "non-white" referring to a person is usually used in the plural form and typically in the context of population groups.  2, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 5 OBS

person of colour; non-white person: The plural forms are "persons of colour" and "people of colour," and "non-white persons" and "non-white people," respectively.  3, record 14, English, - person%20of%20colour

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui est notamment d'ascendance africaine ou asiatique, ou bien d'ascendance raciale ou ethnique mixte.  2, record 14, French, - personne%20de%20couleur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

personne de couleur : Bien que les mots «de couleur» dans le terme «personne de couleur» fassent référence à la couleur de la peau, une personne peut être perçue comme une personne de couleur en fonction d'autres caractéristiques physiques, comme la texture des cheveux ou les traits du visage.  2, record 14, French, - personne%20de%20couleur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

personne de couleur : Bien que le terme «personne de couleur» soit fréquemment utilisé dans des communications verbales et écrites, son emploi ne fait pas l'unanimité. Certaines personnes croient que, dans sa forme au pluriel, «personnes de couleur» est un terme inclusif employé à des fins de solidarité, alors que d'autres croient qu'il regroupe et brouille les identités distinctes de toutes les personnes non blanches.  2, record 14, French, - personne%20de%20couleur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

personne de couleur; personne non blanche : Certaines personnes préfèrent le terme «personne de couleur» au terme «personne non blanche», ou vice versa, pour diverses raisons. Par exemple, le terme «personne de couleur» sous-entend que le «blanc» n'est pas une couleur, tandis que le terme «personne non blanche» sous-entend qu'être une personne blanche est la norme.  2, record 14, French, - personne%20de%20couleur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Según el Diccionario de la lengua española, la locución "de color" alude a la persona 'que no pertenece a la raza blanca, y más especialmente que es negra o mulata'.  1, record 14, Spanish, - persona%20de%20color

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alexandrite lasers handle various skin treatments such as hair removal, pigmented lesion reduction, and vascular lesion treatment.  2, record 15, English, - alexandrite%20laser

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le laser à alexandrite est un laser non ablatif principalement utilisé en médecine esthétique [...]  3, record 15, French, - laser%20%C3%A0%20alexandrite

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technique used to tuft depends on the hair used.  1, record 16, English, - tuft

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tufting is a decorative art that uses small bunches of dyed animal hair to create sculpted designs. The artform was created through a cultural mash up of European embroidery and traditional materials.  1, record 17, English, - tufting

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tuftings are commonly made from moose hair or caribou hair. Artists use different types of hair for different purposes. For example, the longer hairs from the animal' s throat area can be used to make long, smooth lines.  1, record 18, English, - tufting

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Elle] coupe une quantité de poils de caribou pour préparer un touffetage.  1, record 18, French, - touffetage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation produced by the photoexcitation of materials; it results in heat production and has been used for the treatment of vascular lesions, laser resurfacing, laser hair removal, and laser surgery.  1, record 19, English, - photothermal%20effect

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appellation «effet photothermique» réunit un large groupe de types d'interactions caractérisées par un changement de température significatif au sein du tissu irradié. Les effets photothermiques peuvent aussi bien être obtenus avec un laser présentant une émission continue qu'avec des lasers pulsés.  1, record 19, French, - effet%20photothermique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intense pulsed light(IPL) is actually not a laser treatment. In contrast to the typical method of removing hair with an infrared attachment that uses single spectrum light, IPL utilizes many different wavelengths so as get more scattered around skin and finer hairs than what would be focused on by regular lasers...  1, record 20, English, - intense%20pulsed%20light

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La photoréjuvénation à la lumière pulsée intense (LPI) stimule la synthèse de collagène, réduit certaines taches pigmentées, cicatrices et télangiectasies (vascularisation superficielle) au visage ou ailleurs sur le corps.  1, record 20, French, - lumi%C3%A8re%20puls%C3%A9e%20intense

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the manure contains fibrous material, such as bedding, hair, or feed, a chopper pump to cut the fibrous material should be used.  1, record 21, English, - chopper%20pump

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[In the United Kingdom, ] Rastafarianism is a philosophical belief protected by the religious discrimination regulations.... Employers will need to consider days off for Rastafarian festivals and whether and how to accommodate the practice of wearing hair in dreadlocks in appearance codes.  4, record 22, English, - Rastafarian

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment(melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the tube-shaped sacs within the skin(hair follicles) that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth. Although laser hair removal effectively delays hair growth for long periods, it usually doesn’t result in permanent hair removal.  2, record 23, English, - laser%20hair%20removal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ways in which people present and communicate the gender with which they identify.  2, record 25, English, - gender%20expression

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gender can be expressed, for example, through behaviour, clothing, hair, voice and other aspects of physical appearance.  2, record 25, English, - gender%20expression

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Façons dont les personnes rendent manifeste le genre auquel elles s'identifient.  2, record 25, French, - expression%20de%20genre

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le genre s'exprime, par exemple, par le comportement, l'habillement, les cheveux, la voix et d'autres aspects de l'apparence physique.  2, record 25, French, - expression%20de%20genre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manifestación del género de la persona.  1, record 25, Spanish, - expresi%C3%B3n%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede incluir la forma de hablar, manierismos, modo de vestir, comportamiento personal, comportamiento o interacción social, modificaciones corporales, entre otros aspectos.  1, record 25, Spanish, - expresi%C3%B3n%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A covering for the hair and neck that is worn by some Muslim women.  2, record 26, English, - hijab

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Voile qui couvre les cheveux, les oreilles et le cou, porté par de nombreuses musulmanes des pays arabes.  3, record 26, French, - hidjab

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tints, bleaches or dyes furs according to specifications by applying liquid dye or bleaching compound to tips of guard hair or to all surface hair, using feather or brush to produce lustrous finish and to accentuate colors and shades of furs.  1, record 27, English, - fur%20blender

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The tasks... include : preparing finished furs from raw pelts by de-fleshing with knife, and removing superfluous hair; treating and pickling pelts with chemicals and solutions; simulating hairs with dyes; stretching and softening finished pelts...  1, record 28, English, - pelt%20dresser

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the women would wear metal earrings, sometimes with a shell disk, or lengthy bead and dentalium or hair-pipe pendant attached, adorned the ears. Bead and dentalium or hair-pipe chokers were a common item of jewelry, as were necklaces composed of glass beads, often with hair pipes interspersed...  3, record 29, English, - hair%20pipe%20choker

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tends machine that scrapes flesh or hair from... hides to uniform thickness... Places... hide on roller and presses pedal to raise roller that feeds hide to clippers or revolving blades.  2, record 30, English, - shaving%2Dmachine%20operator

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] machine à drayer[ : machine] à raboter le cuir côté chair.  2, record 30, French, - op%C3%A9rateur%20de%20machine%20%C3%A0%20drayer

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tannery worker who soaks hides and skins in lime solution to loosen the hair.  1, record 31, English, - limer

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A leather worker who scrapes wet hides with a beaming knife to remove flesh and traces of hair.  1, record 32, English, - beamer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Referring to a person or group of people categorized according to ethnic or racial characteristics and subjected to discrimination on that basis.  2, record 33, English, - racialized

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ethnic characteristics include culture, language and religion. Racial characteristics include skin colour, hair texture and facial features.  2, record 33, English, - racialized

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

racialized community  3, record 33, English, - racialized

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une personne ou d'un groupe de personnes classées selon des caractéristiques ethniques ou raciales et, sur ce fondement, soumises à un traitement discriminatoire.  3, record 33, French, - racis%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La culture, la langue et la religion sont des exemples de caractéristiques ethniques. La couleur de la peau, la texture des cheveux et les traits du visage sont des exemples de caractéristiques raciales.  3, record 33, French, - racis%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

racialisé : L'adjectif «racialisé» n'est pas attesté dans les ouvrages de référence comme l'est l'adjectif «racisé». Il est tout de même bien formé et implanté dans l'usage.  3, record 33, French, - racis%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

communauté racisée  4, record 33, French, - racis%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Persona racializada: no es una categoría que defina a las personas por sus rasgos físicos en relación a su lugar de origen, sino [...] una manera de referirse a cuerpos que sufren la violencia racista por parte de las instituciones o de los estados o de la sociedad como tal en la manera de relacionarnos. Incluye también el acento, idioma, religión y las costumbres y eso es lo que hace que una persona racializada esté en distinta posición que una persona blanca.  1, record 33, Spanish, - racializado

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All baleen whales are bulk feeders that introduce a volume of of prey-ladden water that is subsequently filtered out of the mouth. This filtering is accomplished by vertically oriented baleen plates that overlap to form racks that hang from the upper jaw... Baleen plates have a straight outer edge, and a rounded inner edge, which is lined by a fringe of "hair. "  2, record 34, English, - baleen%20plate

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fanon, d'origine épidermique, est une lamelle fibreuse incurvée dont le bord interne est découpé en filaments souples [...] Les fanons jouent le rôle de tamis à l'expulsion de l'eau de la cavité buccale et retiennent les petites proies, tel le krill.  2, record 34, French, - fanon

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hygrometers... are of two kinds—direct and indirect, and the latter class is further subdivided into organic and inorganic—organic hygrometers being those which depend for their indications on the effects produced on such organic substances as wool, twine, hair, and seaweed, by the varying humidity of the atmosphere.  2, record 35, English, - organic%20hygrometer

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hygromètre fondé sur les déformations, en fonction de l'humidité de l'air, d'éléments organiques.  2, record 35, French, - hygrom%C3%A8tre%20organique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To play the cello you need a bow. The quality of the bow is as important as the quality of the instrument itself.... the "bow hair"-usually more than two hundred hairs-almost always comes from a horse's tail.  2, record 38, English, - bow%20hair

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bow hair is traditionally horsehair, which is a natural material, but it can also be synthetic.  3, record 38, English, - bow%20hair

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hair :... hairs collectively or in the mass, as used for manufacturing purposes and the like.  4, record 38, English, - bow%20hair

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of people categorized according to ethnic or racial characteristics and subjected to discrimination on that basis.  1, record 39, English, - racialized%20group

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ethnic characteristics include culture, language and religion. Racial characteristics include skin colour, hair texture and facial features.  1, record 39, English, - racialized%20group

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

racialized minority: The term "racialized group" is preferred since the word "minority" in the term "racialized minority" is usually understood as limiting the concept to numbers, when it is in fact more often about the power that is held by a dominant group.  1, record 39, English, - racialized%20group

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

racialized group; racialized minority: [These terms] are often used as synonyms of "members of visible minorities" in the meaning of the Employment Equity Act. However, the concept of "racialized group" encompasses more than what is defined in the Act.  1, record 39, English, - racialized%20group

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de personnes classées selon des caractéristiques ethniques ou raciales et, sur ce fondement, soumises à un traitement discriminatoire.  1, record 39, French, - groupe%20racis%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La culture, la langue et la religion sont des exemples de caractéristiques ethniques. La couleur de la peau, la texture des cheveux et les traits du visage sont des exemples de caractéristiques raciales.  1, record 39, French, - groupe%20racis%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

minorité racisée; minorité racialisée : Il est préférable d'utiliser les termes «groupe racisé» et «groupe racialisé» puisque le mot «minorité» dans les termes «minorité racisée» et «minorité racialisée» est habituellement perçu comme restreignant le concept à son côté quantifiable, alors qu'en réalité le concept est plus souvent lié au fait que le pouvoir est détenu par un groupe dominant.  1, record 39, French, - groupe%20racis%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

groupe racisé; groupe racialisé; minorité racisée; minorité racialisée : [Ces termes] sont parfois utilisés comme synonymes de «minorités visibles» au sens de la Loi sur l'équité en matière d'emploi. Toutefois, le concept de «groupe racisé» a un sens plus large que ce qui est défini dans la Loi.  1, record 39, French, - groupe%20racis%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ciencia social se refiere en cambio a "grupos racializados" e insiste en que los límites entre las mayorías sociales y las minorías racializadas no son fijos.  1, record 39, Spanish, - grupo%20racializado

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bone hairpipe history is long in North America. Thousands of years before bone hairpipe became popular, tube shaped beads, often tapered at both ends, were used as decorative elements by the Native Americans of North America. Some of the earliest tube beads were made from conch shells and were highly valued. Tube beads were also made from bird bones and copper during the prehistoric period.  2, record 40, English, - bone%20hair%20pipe

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production or television. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc. The costume designer works alongside the director, scenic, lighting designer, sound designer, and other creative personnel. The costume designer may also collaborate with hair stylist, wig master, or makeup artist.  1, record 41, English, - costume%20designer

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les créatrices et créateurs de costumes participent à toutes les étapes de la création des costumes pour des productions d'émissions de télévision, de films, de spectacles, de cirque et de pièces de théâtre.  1, record 41, French, - cr%C3%A9ateur%20de%20costumes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A protein that makes up most of the structure of hair, fingernails, the outer surface of animal horns, and similar features.  2, record 42, English, - keratin

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is important to stress that the properties of proteins vary considerably. For instance, keratin and collagen are insoluble and fibrous; the globular proteins e.g., egg albumin and serum proteins, are soluble in water or salt solutions and are spherical rather than threadlike molecules.  3, record 42, English, - keratin

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine fibreuse, riche en cystine, constituant la substance fondamentale des poils, des ongles, des cornes, des sabots.  2, record 42, French, - k%C3%A9ratine

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína rica en azufre, que constituye la parte fundamental de las capas más externas de la epidermis de los vertebrados y de sus derivados, como plumas, pelos, cuernos, uñas, pezuñas, [y otros], a la que deben su resistencia y su dureza.  3, record 42, Spanish, - queratina

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

queratina; keratina: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el nombre de la proteína que se encuentra en el cabello es "queratina", por lo que no es recomendable la variante gráfica "keratina". [...] La única forma recogida de esta voz [...] es con el grupo qu, no con la letra ka, y es también la única incluida en el Diccionario de términos médicos de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina. La forma "keratina" puede ser influencia del inglés "keratin".  2, record 42, Spanish, - queratina

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An untanned animal hide soaked in lye and water to remove the hair and then dried on a stretcher.  1, record 43, English, - parfleche

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les objets façonnés qui figurent sur la photographie sont [...] un casse-tête, une coiffure de plumes, une selle de femme, une sacoche emperlée, un mocassin, un crâne de bison orné, un sac en parflèche et un calumet ou une pipe.  2, record 43, French, - parfl%C3%A8che

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Irish setter's coat is their most recognizable feature : a luscious shade of mahogany or deep chestnut. Their hair is long and fine, usually feathering at the ends, with a thick undercoat in the colder months.  2, record 44, English, - Irish%20red%20setter

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'on le connaisse d'abord pour sa robe d'une belle couleur fauve-rouge, le setter irlandais rouge se distingue également par sa nature enjouée.  3, record 44, French, - setter%20irlandais%20rouge

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] breed of tall slim swift hunting dogs originating in Afghanistan with a coat of silky thick hair and a long silky topknot.  3, record 45, English, - Afghan%20hound

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hide or skin of an animal with the wool [or hair] still on it.  2, record 46, English, - pelt

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pelt; fur: designations usually used in the plural.  3, record 46, English, - pelt

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peau de certains animaux [...] garnie de son poil.  2, record 46, French, - fourrure

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peau; fourrure : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 46, French, - fourrure

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of people who are arbitrarily categorized according to common physical characteristics, regardless of language, culture or nationality.  2, record 47, English, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept of race has long since been used to establish differences between groups of people, often according to a hierarchy. It focuses on identifiable physical characteristics, such as skin colour, hair texture and facial features.  2, record 47, English, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There is no scientific basis for the concept of race.  2, record 47, English, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Not to be confused with the term "race" used to mean "ethnic group," which refers to a group of people with shared cultural, linguistic or religious characteristics.  2, record 47, English, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Prohibited ground of discrimination under the "Canadian Human Rights Act."  3, record 47, English, - race

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de personnes qui sont classées arbitrairement en fonction de caractéristiques physiques communes, indépendamment de leur langue, de leur culture ou de leur nationalité.  2, record 47, French, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Longtemps utilisé pour établir des différences entre les groupes de personnes, souvent selon une hiérarchie, le concept de race s'attache à des caractéristiques physiques apparentes, comme la couleur de la peau, la texture des cheveux et les traits du visage.  2, record 47, French, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le concept de race ne repose sur aucun fondement scientifique.  2, record 47, French, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «race» au sens d'«ethnie», qui désigne un groupe de personnes ayant des caractéristiques culturelles, linguistiques ou religieuses communes.  2, record 47, French, - race

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Motif de distinction illicite au titre de la «Loi canadienne sur les droits de la personne».  3, record 47, French, - race

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An undressed, or raw, animal skin with a more or less well developed hair coat, which is usually dressed with the hair attached to the skin...  1, record 48, English, - furskin

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alcohol and turpentine tanning. This method is best suited [to] and [is] perhaps the easiest for small fur skins (rabbit and squirrel).  2, record 48, English, - furskin

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peau à fourrure; pelleterie : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 48, French, - peau%20%C3%A0%20fourrure

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... each of the stiff hairs which grow on the back of a hog ...  4, record 49, English, - pig%20bristle

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the past, pig bristles were used for making brushes. They have been replaced by synthetic bristles. Contrary to the secondary hair(wool hair), the primary hair(bristles) of the pig has a thick rind and contains marrow. There are differences in the length of the bristles between summer and winter and between sexes...  5, record 49, English, - pig%20bristle

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le poil de crinière et de queue de cheval ainsi que la soie de cochon possèdent beaucoup de ressort et de gonflant.  2, record 49, French, - soie%20de%20porc

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid or cream preparation of soap or detergent to wash the hair [and scalp].  2, record 50, English, - shampoo

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shampoo: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 50, English, - shampoo

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide, crème ou poudre servant à nettoyer la chevelure, à traiter le cheveu.  3, record 50, French, - shampooing

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le shampooing est avant tout un produit de lavage, généralement liquide, qui saponifie les graisses excédentaires, la sueur, les déchets cornés et les poussières qui se sont accumulés sur le cuir chevelu et les cheveux, sans toutefois altérer la pellicule lipidique naturelle, agent protecteur de la kératine.  4, record 50, French, - shampooing

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shampooing : désignation normalisée par l'AFNOR.  5, record 50, French, - shampooing

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

shampooing : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 50, French, - shampooing

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia jabonosa para lavar el pelo y el cuero cabelludo.  3, record 50, Spanish, - champ%C3%BA

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champú; shampú: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "champú", plural "champús", es la castellanización de la voz inglesa "shampoo". Como indica el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, la adaptación gráfica "champú" es preferible al anglicismo "shampoo". Además, se recuerda que la adaptación "shampú", mezcla de inglés y español, no es adecuada.  2, record 50, Spanish, - champ%C3%BA

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

champú seco  3, record 50, Spanish, - champ%C3%BA

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who cuts and styles hair as an occupation.  3, record 51, English, - hairdresser

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hairstylist: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 51, English, - hairdresser

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coiffeur; coiffeuse : désignations uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 51, French, - coiffeur

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect (order Coleoptera) of the family Leiodidae.  2, record 52, English, - long%2Dhaired%20round%20fungus%20beetle

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS