TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HALVE [11 records]

Record 1 2008-09-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Culinary Techniques
  • Meats and Meat Industries
DEF

To halve food horizontally without cutting all the way through it so that it resembles the wings of a butterfly or the pages of a book.

OBS

This is usually done for foods, such as pork tenderloin, that are to be stuffed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques culinaires
  • Salaison, boucherie et charcuterie

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Computer Graphics
  • Video Technology
  • Television (Radioelectricity)
DEF

To remove interlacing from images ... for TV [television] broadcasting.

OBS

Interlacing, invented in the 1940s, is probably the earliest form of video compression. Instead of transmitting a complete video frame 60 times every second, engineers discovered that they could halve the bandwidth needed by the TV signal if they sent alternately odd and even "fields", each field comprising just the odd or even picture lines.... When viewed on a progressive display device, such as a PC, two fields are interlaced to create one frame. Because half the frame's lines are captured a fraction of a second later than the other half, fast-moving objects may appear jagged, the result of the object advancing slightly within 1/60th of a second... It is possible to remove the jagged-edge interlace artifacts by applying a process known as "de-interlacing" to the video.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Infographie
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Télévision (Radioélectricité)
DEF

Rétablir dans leur chronologie les deux trames successives d'une image de télévision dont les lignes sont entrelacées.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2003-02-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Operation of Electrical Facilities
  • Productivity and Profitability
CONT

The refrigerator is the single biggest power guzzler in most households. A typical refrigerator made around 1990, uses more than 900 kilowatt hours per year - that’s the same amount of energy you would use by leaving a 1,250 watt hairdryer on for a month! And the older your refrigerator is, the more power it burns.

CONT

Air-conditioning is the biggest energy guzzler, by making adjustments, some buildings can even halve their total bill.

Key term(s)
  • power-guzzler
  • energy-guzzler

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation d'installations électriques
  • Productivité et rentabilité
DEF

Éléments qui, dans [une] entreprise, sont responsables des gaspillages d'énergie, "monstres" qui s'opposent au rendement et à la productivité : les fumées qui s'envolent avec leurs calories, les mauvais réglages, l'absence de régulation, etc.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2002-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

That value of wind speed which is exceeded half the time.

CONT

The description of wind speeds is an example of the use of the Weibull distribution to describe natural phenomena. Each part of the planet has it's own parameters for a Weibull distribution to describe the wind speed pattern in that place. On the basis of that you can calculate the number of days a year, or hours a day, with wind speeds above a certain force, or the mean wind speed, or the median wind speed, halve the days in a year have a wind speed below the median force, halve the days above. The Weibull distribution is very practical in this area because the distribution doesn’t allow for negative value's and it is easy to appropriately consider the fact that on most days there will be a bit of wind, on some days a lot and you have those days that there is way too much wind speed.

OBS

median: When a series of ’n’ observations is arranged in order of magnitude, the central value (n odd), or the mean of the two central values (n even), is termed the "median". The median may differ appreciably from the "mean", in which case the frequency distribution is said to be "skew".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
OBS

La distribution de Weibull - vitesse utilisable. On s'est aperçu que la vitesse du vent à un endroit donné dessinait une courbe statistique nommé distribution de Weibull. On peut donc déduire, par des méthodes mathématiques connues la vitesse médiane, la vitesse moyenne, etc.

OBS

Description statistique des vitesses du vent. [...] le graphe, ci-dessus représenté, est une distribution de probabilité (distribution fréquentielle). La probabilité que le vent souffle à une vitesse quelconque (zéro inclus) étant obligatoirement égale à 100 % [...]. La moitié de la zone bleue se trouve à gauche de la ligne verticale noire située à 6,6 m/s. On dit alors que 6,6 m/s est la médiane de la distribution. Cela signifie que le vent souffle à moins de 6,6 m/s la moitié du temps, et à plus de 6,6 m/s pendant l'autre. [...] nous avons alors fixé la vitesse moyenne à 7 m/s.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2001-12-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Air Pollution
  • Environmental Law
CONT

Among the agreements reached : to freeze CFC production at 1986 levels within three years and to halve the chemical emissions by 1999.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Pollution de l'air
  • Droit environnemental
DEF

Geler [quelque chose] : en interdire, en bloquer la circulation, l'utilisation ou la vente.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2001-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Small Arms
CONT

... a rifle that, for the same number of rounds carried, would approximately halve the soldier's load of ammunition...

Key term(s)
  • load of ammunition

French

Domaine(s)
  • Armes légères
CONT

[...] une arme qui, avec la même quantité de cartouches, permet de réduire de moitié la charge de munitions confiée à chaque soldat [...]

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2000-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Tools and Equipment
  • Forestry Operations
DEF

An instrument with a bladed head on a handle or halve, used for hewing, cleaving, chopping.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Outillage industriel
  • Exploitation forestière
DEF

Instrument formé d'une lame d'acier tranchante, fixée à un manche et servant à abattre, à fendre, ou à façonner grossièrement les bois.

OBS

Avec l'avènement de la scie à chaîne d'abord, puis des divers engins d'abattage, la hache elle-même ne sert plus beaucoup à l'abattage proprement dit, surtout dans les grandes exploitations industrielles. Elle demeure toutefois un accessoire fort utile à l'ouvrier forestier.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1994-06-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Golf
DEF

In match play, standing as many holes up as there are holes remaining to be played.

CONT

A golfer who is dormie cannot be beaten... and his opponent can win every remaining hole and halve the match, so being dormie is not by any means the end of the game.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Golf
DEF

Terme de «match play» [partie par trou] qui désigne la position d'un joueur ayant autant de trous d'avance ou de retard que de trous à jouer.

CONT

On est dormie lorsqu'il reste à jouer autant de trous que l'adversaire en a déjà gagné. Dans ce cas-là, on ne pourra, au mieux, que réaliser un match nul.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1986-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Taps and Plumbing Accessories
CONT

Check to make sure the builder has installed low-flow shower heads... They halve the amount of water used for showers....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Robinetterie et accessoires

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1984-08-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Finance
OBS

...; or, what is another way of saying the same thing, suppose the value of money has halved

French

Domaine(s)
  • Finances
OBS

... ou, pour exprimer le même phénomène en termes différents, que la valeur de la monnaie ait été amputée de moitié (SAM 51) (SAM 292) (492) (538)

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1981-01-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economics
OBS

The dollars one puts aside at 25 for retirement at 70 often shrink in purchasing power : if prices rise at an average rate of about 3 per cent per year, the real purchasing power of a dollar held for 45 years will halue and halve again in that period.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économique

Spanish

Save record 11

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