TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scalability, whether it be in a financial context or within a context of business strategy, describes a company's ability to grow without being hampered by its structure or available resources when faced with increased production.  2, record 1, English, - business%20scalability

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité du modèle économique d'une entreprise à répondre sans modification structurelle aux changements d'échelle de son activité, notamment à une extension à d'autres aires géographiques, tout en conservant sa rentabilité.  1, record 1, French, - extensibilit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extensibilité d’un modèle économique; extensibilité : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 30 août 2022.  3, record 1, French, - extensibilit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weather research and prediction has historically been hampered by a lack of reliable, up-to-the-minute data—especially data about the upper atmosphere. To repair the lack, scientists started taking instruments aloft in balloons... What could become a help... is a... meteorological pod that can easily be attached to subsonic aircraft. Small, lightweight, the meteorological pod has been successfully flown and has transmitted useful data over a... telemetry link to conventional ground meteorological devices...  3, record 2, English, - ground%20meteorological%20device

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest-based problem solving is an issue resolution process that addresses individual and group differences. [The parties] work together to reach agreement by sharing information and remaining creative and flexible, rather than by taking adversarial positions. IBPS can be hampered by lack of trust, support, information, or training. Once you eliminate these barriers, IBPS resolves issues quickly, enhances relationships, and builds trust.  1, record 3, English, - interest%2Dbased%20problem%20solving

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tactical cross-loading. Loads should be planned so that all leaders, or all crew-served weapons, are not loaded on the same aircraft. Thus if an aircraft is lost, the mission is not seriously hampered.  2, record 4, English, - tactical%20cross%2Dloading

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre.  2, record 5, English, - hampered%20vessel

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The doctrine or practice of the legally hampered market economy.  2, record 6, English, - interventionism

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interventionism means that the government not only fails to protect the smooth functioning of the market economy, but that it interferes with the various market phenomena, it interferes with prices, with wage rates, interest rates, and profits.  3, record 6, English, - interventionism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de l'économie du marché paralysé ou interventionnisme, diffère du socialisme par le fait qu'il constitue encore une économie du marché. L'autorité essaye d'influencer le marché au moyen de son pouvoir de coercition, mais elle ne veut pas éliminer complètement le marché. Elle désire que la production et la consommation se développent suivant des lignes différentes de celles prescrites par le marché libre, et elle désire atteindre son but en influençant le marché par des ordres, des commandements et des prohibitions que la police et son appareil de coercition et de contrainte feront respecter. Mais ce ne sont que des interventions isolées; leurs auteurs ne se lassent pas d'affirmer qu'ils n'ont pas l'intention de réunir ces mesures en un système entièrement intégré qui réglementerait tous les prix, salaires et taux d'intérêt et qui, de cette façon, placerait le contrôle entier de la production et de la consommation dans les mains des autorités.  2, record 6, French, - interventionnisme

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ICBL was launched in October 1992 by a group of six non-governmental organizations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. These founding organizations witnessed the horrendous effect of mines on the communities they were working with in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America and saw how mines hampered and even prevented their development efforts in these countries. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines(ICBL) is a global network in over 70 countries that works for a world free of antipersonnel landmines and cluster munitions, where landmine and cluster munition survivors can lead fulfilling lives. The Campaign was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of its efforts to bring about the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty. Since then, we have been advocating for the words of the treaty to become a reality, demonstrating on a daily basis that civil society has the power to change the world. As a member of the Cluster Munition Coalition, the ICBL is engaged in the global effort to ban cluster munitions and to address their humanitarian impact. In December 2006, the ICBL decided to engage extensively in the global effort to prohibit cluster munitions. This marked the first time that the ICBL had become significantly engaged on an issue other than antipersonnel mines. The main reasons for the ICBL' s decision were that cluster munitions inevitably end up leaving behind large numbers of unexploded ’duds’ which behave essentially like antipersonnel mines; that many ICBL members had been already working extensively on cluster munitions; and that international efforts to achieve a global ban on cluster munitions were at a crucial point, a point where the ICBL could have a meaningful impact.  1, record 7, English, - International%20Campaign%20to%20Ban%20Landmines

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL) a été lancée en 1992 par 6 organisations : Handicap International, Human Rights Watch, Medico International, Mines Advisory Group, Physicians for Human Rights and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation. Témoins des conséquences dramatiques des mines antipersonnel sur les communautés avec lesquelles elles travaillent en Afrique, en Asie, au Moyen-Orient et en Amérique Latine, ces organisations réalisent qu'une solution à la crise des mines antipersonnel doit être trouvée et que cette solution n'est autre qu'une interdiction totale de ce type d'armes. En tant que réseau, nous jouons essentiellement un rôle de surveillance et de plaidoyer : nous élevons les voix de la société civile afin que nos préoccupations soient entendues par les décideurs / preneurs de décision. Au travers du rapport annuel de l'Observatoire des mines, nous contrôlons et évaluons la réponse apportée par la communauté internationale au problème global des mines et des restes explosifs de guerre. Nous plaidons pour : L'adhésion universelle au Traité d'interdiction des mines et à la Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions; La mise en œuvre complète et le monitoring de ces deux traités; Le financement adéquat du déminage humanitaire et des programmes de sensibilisation aux risques, ainsi qu'une efficacité accrue dans ces domaines; L'assistance aux survivants, à leurs familles et leurs communautés et ce, de manière significative et durable. Nos activités : Nous participons et contribuons de manière experte aux mécanismes du Traité tels que les Réunions des États parties et les Réunions intersessionnelles des Comités Permanents. Nous nous prononçons contre et condamnons l'utilisation des mines et des armes à sous-munitions et appelons les États non parties à adhérer aux traités. Afin de garder les problématiques des mines et des armes à sous-munitions au plus haut à l'agenda des gouvernements, nous entreprenons des actions auprès des médias, du grand public et entretenons des contacts directs avec les gouvernements. Nous menons un travail de recherche et produisons le rapport de l’Observatoire des mines qui a pour objectif de surveiller la mise en œuvre et le respect des dispositions du Traité ainsi que d’évaluer les efforts entrepris par la communauté internationale pour résoudre le problème des mines et restes explosifs de guerre.  1, record 7, French, - Campagne%20internationale%20pour%20interdire%20les%20mines

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Russell' s ability to resolve these disputes was severely hampered by his lack of clear information regarding the ownership of the land in question – in particular, the terms of the original surrenders.  2, record 8, English, - ownership%20of%20the%20land

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La capacité de Russell de résoudre ces différends est grandement entravée par son manque de renseignements clairs en ce qui a trait à la propriété des terres en question, en particulier, concernant les modalités des cessions originales.  2, record 8, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20des%20terres

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The protection of Indians seems to revolve around that provision of adequate safeguards to ensure that the Indian Bands will receive sufficient compensation in the form of initial payments and annual rentals and to ensure that future developments on the reserve will not be hampered by the issuance of rights to companies in the form of easements, leases, permits, etc.  1, record 9, English, - issuance%20of%20rights

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  1, record 9, English, - issuance%20of%20rights

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection des Indiens semble tourner autour de la fourniture de protections adéquates pour s'assurer que les bandes indiennes recevront une indemnisation suffisante sous forme de paiements initiaux et de loyers annuels et s'assurer que les aménagements futurs dans la réserve ne seront pas entravés par l'octroi de droits aux compagnies sous forme de servitudes, de baux, de permis, etc.  1, record 9, French, - octroi%20de%20droits

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  1, record 9, French, - octroi%20de%20droits

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fare collection. The speed and reliability of BRT [bus rapid transit] systems can be hampered by conventional fare collection. Helpful strategies include smart cards, prepaid passes and tickets [and fare-free zones].  2, record 10, English, - fare%20collection

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fare collection: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  3, record 10, English, - fare%20collection

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perception des droits de passage. La rapidité et la fiabilité des SRB [services rapides par bus] peuvent être gênées par un système traditionnel de perception des droits de passage. Des stratégies utiles incluent l’utilisation de cartes à puce, l’utilisation de laissez-passer prépayés [et la création de zones de gratuité].  3, record 10, French, - perception%20des%20droits%20de%20transport

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perception des droits de transport : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  4, record 10, French, - perception%20des%20droits%20de%20transport

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The checks have not been physically altered, but the account information is no longer valid. Criminals who commit paperhanging check fraud are usually hampered by a fixed number of checks, which means they often buy large ticket items and leave the area before discovery.  1, record 11, English, - paperhanging%20check%20fraud

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improvements in food safety... reliable and uniform animal identification system. Public health would benefit from the development of such a system because this would permit accountability for and prevention of food safety hazards, including residues and harmful pathogens.... the public would benefit because data collection and long-term research studies are currently hampered by the lack of animal identification. Understanding of the ecology of food-borne pathogens in the production and handling period before slaughter needs to be improved. Animal identification will permit packers and consumers to reward producers for using food safety-related production practices...  2, record 12, English, - animal%20identification

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste, soit par le relevé des signes distinctifs (signalement), soit par l'apposition d'une marque particulière (marquage) à identifier un animal au sein d'un effectif.  1, record 12, French, - identification%20des%20animaux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of thermal recovery in which water at the boiling point is injected into a formation to lower the viscosity of the oil and allow it to flow more freely toward producing wells.  2, record 13, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot water injection may be preferred in shallow reservoirs containing oils in the viscosity range of 100-1000 cp.  1, record 13, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... field tests of hot water flooding have been hampered by viscous fingering and low volumetric sweep efficiency.  1, record 13, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although generally less effective than steam injection because of lower heat, hot waterflooding may be preferable under certain conditions, such as formation sensitivity to fresh water or high pressures.  2, record 13, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] que ce soit par injection d'eau chaude ou par celle de vapeur d'eau, la récupération au moment de la percée du front d'eau liquide est toujours meilleure que lors de l'injection d'eau froide.  2, record 13, French, - injection%20d%27eau%20chaude

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the 1980s and 1990s a pivotal change has taken place in the world economy : a comprehensive supply-side revolution has affected a major liberalization of the world economy to the extent that even though a large number of markets or segments of the economy remain hampered by rigidities, price increases in those sectors are not allowed to spread and turn into a systemic inflation. Instead, they are absorbed into more efficient market segments.  1, record 14, English, - systemic%20inflation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix, un changement essentiel s'est produit au sein de l'économie mondiale : un bouleversement considérable des conditions de l'offre a entraîné une vaste libéralisation de l'économie mondiale de sorte que même si des rigidités subsistent sur un grand nombre de marchés ou dans de nombreux compartiments de l'économie, les hausses de prix qui apparaissent dans ces secteurs ne peuvent s'étendre et se transformer en inflation systémique. En fait, elles sont absorbées par des compartiments de marché plus efficaces.  1, record 14, French, - inflation%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Systémique : Qui se rapporte ou affecte un système dans son ensemble.  2, record 14, French, - inflation%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the 1980s and 1990s a pivotal change has taken place in the world economy : a comprehensive supply-side revolution has affected a major liberalization of the world economy to the extend that even though a large number of markets or segments of the economy remain hampered by rigidities, price increases in those sectors are not allowed to spread and turn into a systemic inflation. Instead, they are absorbed into more efficient market segments.  1, record 15, English, - segment%20of%20the%20economy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix, un changement essentiel s'est produit au sein de l'économie mondiale : un bouleversement considérable des conditions de l'offre a entraîné une vaste libéralisation de l'économie mondiale de sorte que même si des rigidités subsistent sur un grand nombre de marchés ou dans de nombreux compartiments de l'économie, les hausses de prix qui apparaissent dans ces secteurs ne peuvent s'étendre et se transformer en inflation systémique. En fait, elles sont absorbées par des compartiments de marché plus efficaces.  1, record 15, French, - compartiment%20de%20l%27%C3%A9conomie

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Systémique : Qui se rapporte ou affecte un système dans son ensemble.  2, record 15, French, - compartiment%20de%20l%27%C3%A9conomie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precision farming is the wave of the future. Precision farming is any technological development which will help farmers gain a production advantage. It can range from a yield monitor on a combine, to idientifying WIND-BLOWN KNOLLS which can be enhanced with manure applications, to complex satellites which can mark precise locations in a field within centimeters. Precision farming is basically assessing the variability of the soil and then learning to manage the variability to optimize productivity.  1, record 16, English, - wind%2Dblown%20knoll

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One innovative Granton area farmer is experimenting with ways to restore the productivity of his eroded knolls. As a Tillage 2000 Program co-operator, Wilf Riddell saw areas of his fields that consistently yielded poorly. The problem areas were on the side slopes where a lack of topsoil, organic matter and moisture severely hampered yields.  2, record 16, English, - wind%2Dblown%20knoll

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unless the student perceives the extent to which the system can respond to his input, his interaction will be hampered either by too difficult queries or by suboptimal use of the facilities. This problem is common to all types of interactive software.  2, record 17, English, - interactive%20software

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interactive system: a system capable of using an interactive medium to supply information to the user.  3, record 17, English, - interactive%20software

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel adapté aux utilisateurs en modifiant les méthodes d'analyse et de programmation de manière à intégrer des éléments provenant de l'ergonomie et de la psychologie cognitive.  2, record 17, French, - logiciel%20interactif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition tiré de Marie-France Barthet, Logiciels interactifs et ergonomie, Paris, Dunod, 1988, 220 pages  2, record 17, French, - logiciel%20interactif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette mutation des média occasionnée par la télématique a donc créé une nouvelle science du langage. Celle-ci emprunte aux spécialités de quatre différents domaines : [...] le logiciel interactif; Un système d'affichage sur écran permettant une communication entre médiatiseur et ordinateur [...]  3, record 17, French, - logiciel%20interactif

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the enactment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982 there have been many cases in which courts in Canada at all levels excepting the Supreme Court of Canada have expressed views on the meaning of "bringing the administration of justice into disrepute" within the meaning of s. 24(2) of the Charter. The most helpful views are contained in several cases extensively reviewed by Coleman, J., in Lysohirka et al.... and start with the comment of Lamer, J. A., in Rothman...(Pre-Charter) wherein he comments at page 152 :... "The judge, in determining whether under the circumstances the use of the statement in the proceedings would bring the administration of justice into disrepute, should consider all of the circumstances of the proceedings, the manner in which the statement was obtained, the degree to which there was a breach of social values, the seriousness of the charge and the effect the exclusion would have on the result of the proceedings. It must also be borne in mind that the investigation of crime and the detection of criminals is not a game to be governed by the Marquess of Queensbury rules. The authorities, in dealing with shrewd and often sophisticated criminals, must sometimes of necessity resort to tricks or other forms of deceit, and should not through the rule be hampered in their work. What should be repressed vigorously is conduct on their part that shocks the community". These comments are now often referred to as the "community shock" test....  3, record 18, English, - community%20shock%20test

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le seuil d'exclusion (...) est fixé plus bas que celui qui découle du "critère de la conduite qui choque la collectivité" énoncé dans l'arrêt Rothman c. La Reine, (1981) 1 R.C.S. 640.  1, record 18, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20conduite%20qui%20choque%20la%20collectivit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les autorités, qui ont affaire à des criminels rusés et souvent sophistiqués, doivent parfois user d'artifices et d'autres formes de supercherie, et ne devraient pas être entravées dans leur travail par l'application de la règle. Ce qu'il faut réprimer avec vigueur, c'est, de leur part, une conduite qui choque la collectivité.  2, record 18, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20conduite%20qui%20choque%20la%20collectivit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The student's interaction will be hampered either by too difficult queries or by suboptimal use of facilities.  2, record 19, English, - suboptimal%20use

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir sous-optimal, sous-optimisation.  2, record 19, French, - emploi%20sous%2Doptimal

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"South Sea Bubble" : a speculative financial scheme that caught England by storm in 1720. When the bubble burst, panic ensued. Many were ruined, and the government fell.... The development of an investment market in England was long hampered by the Bubble Act, passed in a vain attempt to halt the crash, which required royal charters for joint-stock companies.  1, record 20, English, - Bubble%20Act

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(RA)  1, record 21, French, - retard%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish