TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal spike having screw threads on one end and an eye on the other used to secure an ice climber.  2, record 1, English, - ice%20screw

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ice screws... Push the ice screw into the ice while twisting the hanger by hand in a clockwise direction to get it started. Placing the ice screw at waist level allows you to push harder and turn the screw with less effort. Continue to turn the ice screw handle by hand until the hanger nearly contacts the ice surface. Chip away any fractured ice using your ice axe, then turn the ice screw handle the remainder of the way. Align the hanger so that it hangs downward—in the direction of pull.... When possible, choose an ice screw length that will not bottom out on rock underneath the ice. Turning your ice screw into rock will damage the teeth and can fracture the ice.  3, record 1, English, - ice%20screw

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The tubular, hollow-core ice screw ... minimizes fracturing of the ice because the displaced ice moves up into the core of the screw ... it has four cutting teeth and a conical interior. The tip of the cone is the toothed end of the screw. As ice enters the cone it can expand. The core fills with ice chips that are easy to clean out by tapping the screw against a hammer of axe head.  4, record 1, English, - ice%20screw

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tige de métal ayant une extrémité pointue en hélice et l'autre pourvue d'un œil que les alpinistes vissent dans la glace afin de sécuriser la cordée sur la voie.  5, record 1, French, - broche%20%C3%A0%20glace

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Broches à glace. [...] Poussez la broche dans la glace en tournant manuellement la patte d'amarrage dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre afin d'amorcer la broche. Le fait de poser une broche à hauteur de taille permet de pousser plus fort et de visser la broche en faisant moins d'efforts. Continuez à tourner la manivelle de la broche manuellement jusqu'à ce que la patte d'amarrage soit presque en contact avec la surface de la glace. Raclez toute glace craquelée à l'aide de votre piolet puis vissez le restant du pas de vis avec la manivelle. Alignez la patte d'amarrage de manière à ce qu'elle soit positionnée vers le bas — dans le sens de la traction. [...] Le fait de visser une broche à glace dans du rocher endommage le trépan et peut fissurer la glace.  6, record 1, French, - broche%20%C3%A0%20glace

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les broches à visser [...] Méthode de pose : amorcer en frappant la broche, puis visser en s'aidant éventuellement du piolet comme un bras de levier [...] pour enlever, dévisser.  7, record 1, French, - broche%20%C3%A0%20glace

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Varilla metálica con una punta helicoidal de unos 20 cm de longitud que se introduce en el hielo, atornillándolo o golpeándolo, para utilizarlo como anclaje.  2, record 1, Spanish, - tornillo%20de%20hielo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One fire axe is installed in a quick-release type bracket secured to the bulkhead behind the Captain’s seat.  1, record 2, English, - fire%20axe

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

hache d'incendie petit modèle qui se manie d'une seule main.  2, record 2, French, - hachette%20d%27incendie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hachette d'incendie : Terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et uniformisé par le CUTA - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 2, French, - hachette%20d%27incendie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the angle of ice steepens, and more security than the cross-body technique(piolet ramasse) provides is desirable, the axe is planted in the anchor position(piolet ancre)... : with the outside hand just above the spike, the axe is swung so that the pick is anchored in the ice in front and above the climber's head with the shaft parallel to the slope. The inside hand reaches up and grasps the axe head in the self-arrest position. By pulling down on the anchored axe, the climber steps up to a new in-balance position. A gentle and constant outward pull must be kept on the shaft to set the teeth and keep the axe locked into the ice. The axe is removed by pushing the shaft toward the ice and lifting the pick up and out of the ice.  1, record 3, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the slope becomes too steep to descend facing outward, the climber faces sideways and descends diagonally .... Footwork changes from the duck walk (en canard) to the same flat-foot technique which was used to ascend diagonally. The axe is used in the anchor position (piolet ancre): with the outside arm, the climber swings the axe out in front and plants the pick in the ice, then flat-foots diagonally down below the axe. The shaft rotates as the climber passes below it.  1, record 3, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Piolet ancre is used as an ascending technique with "pied à plat" or front-pointing, and as a descending technique with "pied à plat".  2, record 3, English, - piolet%20ancre

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piolet-ancre [...] s'utilise en pente raide ou très raide, la lame étant enfoncée dans la glace par un coup de piolet donné en tenant celui-ci du bout du manche. [...] La main libre saisit ensuite la tête du piolet, la main aval soulevant légèrement le manche.  2, record 3, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Passage d'un obstacle en piolet-ancre : on plante et on capelle la tête du piolet de sa main libre. On se hisse sur l'engin en ramassant le corps, et on ne se redresse sur ses crampons qu'une fois les deux pieds en terrain plat.  3, record 3, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Progression en pointes avant. [...] en pente moyenne, on procède en piolet-ancre. [...] Quand on plante le piolet, on s'équilibre en posant la main libre sur la glace.  3, record 3, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pointes avant s'emploient en conjonction avec une position de piolet-ancre dans les pentes très raides.  4, record 3, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon un technicien de l'alpinisme à l'École nationale de ski et d'alpinisme de Chamonix (France), le piolet-ancre s'emploie aussi en descente très raide.  4, record 3, French, - piolet%2Dancre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the slope changes from gentle to moderate,... greater security is gained by holding the axe in the cross-body position(piolet ramasse). The inside hand grips the shaft just above the spike; the outside hand is on the head with the pick pointing forward(the self-belay grasp). The spike is driven into the slope about waist high, with the shaft perpendicular to the slope and approximately horizontal across the climber's waist.  1, record 4, English, - piolet%20ramasse

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The feet are in the position of the hands of a clock indicating 10 past 10.  1, record 4, English, - piolet%20ramasse

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piolet-ramasse [...] est utilisé pour les traversées et les pentes moyennes. La main en amont (côté montagne) tient le bas du manche et appuie fermement le pique sur la glace, tandis que la main en aval (côté vallée) exerce sur la tête du piolet une ferme pression vers le haut. Ce système de double appui garantit un équilibre très sûr.  2, record 4, French, - piolet%2Dramasse

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pieds [à plat] adoptent une position ouverte et écartée [(comme] les aiguilles d'une montre indiquant 10 h 10).  3, record 4, French, - piolet%2Dramasse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Descending Ice.... Keeping your feet flat... Next is piolet rampe : the pick is planted as far below as possible, in an upside-down ancre, and is used as a bannister for support. Crampon down, sliding your hand along the shaft, and pulling slightly out until the head is behind you. Pull out the pick and replace the axe below...  1, record 5, English, - piolet%20rampe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A slight outward pull is maintained on the shaft to keep the pick locked in the ice. When the axe head is behind the climber, the shaft is pushed toward the ice to release the pick.  3, record 5, English, - piolet%20rampe

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Piolet rampe is a French term used by ice climbers. It means that the ice axe is used in a bannister position.  2, record 5, English, - piolet%20rampe

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est la technique qu'on utilise à la descente lorsque le piolet tenu en canne ne permet plus de s'équilibrer. La méthode consiste à s'accroupir, puis à planter la lame du piolet de la même façon qu'en piolet-ancre (mais vers le bas de la pente). Une fois la lame plantée, on descend alternativement les pieds bien cramponnés sur les dix pointes, en s'équilibrant sur le manche du piolet comme s'il s'agissait d'une rampe. C'est-à-dire qu'on laisse glisser la main le long du manche.  2, record 5, French, - piolet%2Drampe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of removing a band of bark from around a tree trunk [for killing the tree].  2, record 6, English, - girdle

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Must] be deep enough to prevent the tree from healing. Can be done with a hand saw or axe.  3, record 6, English, - girdle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retirer un ruban étroit d'écorce autour d'un tronc d'arbre ou d'une tige (branche, rameau, etc.) afin de tuer ces derniers.  2, record 6, French, - anneler

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[a hold used] for balance, to help raise yourself by pulling up on the hold, or to provide various forms of counterpressure.  3, record 7, English, - handhold

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Handholds offer maximum security when all fingers are used.  3, record 7, English, - handhold

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Handholds vary considerably. The easiest to use are those incut ones that the fingers can curl round and afford a pull; these are often called "jugs" if they are large. Pressure holds are holds where there is no grip as such and one relies on the friction of the rock. They may be sideways. There is also the "pinch grip", where the rock can be squeezed between fingers. A jammed hold (jamming) is when the hand is jammed into a crack for a pull. An undercut hold is one that is upside down, but it can be useful.  4, record 7, English, - handhold

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In winter climbing, hand or foot holds may be cut in snow or ice by an axe.  2, record 7, English, - handhold

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bonne utilisation des prises de mains dépend plus de l'habileté manuelle et de la force des doigts que de techniques précises.  2, record 7, French, - prise%20de%20main

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur le glacier l'alpiniste crée ses prises de main et de pied en taillant la glace au piolet (manches).  3, record 7, French, - prise%20de%20main

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le pluriel du terme varie selon les sources consultées. Il apparaît parfois comme «prises de mains» et d'autres fois comme «prises de main».  4, record 7, French, - prise%20de%20main

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

r.-u. toolsmith, tool fettler, edged tool maker(general hand) axe maker, spreader, mattock maker, pick maker wedge maker, forger(hand)(cutlery)  1, record 8, English, - edged%20tool%20blacksmith

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fr. forgeron (coutellerie) forgeur (faux et faucilles), armes blanches, couteaux taillandier (ouvrier) ferreur d' arçons (selleries) fourretier, fourrelier, (selleries) harnacheur, plaqueur en selleries  1, record 8, French, - forgeron%2Dtaillandier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish