TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "microspore embryogenesis" [refers] to the in vitro culture of the immature male gametophyte... The haploid embryos... can be germinated and grown into mature plants, but these plants are sterile due to their inability to produce gametes with a balanced chromosome number after meiosis. Chromosome doubling, which occurs either spontaneously in culture or after the application of... agents such as colchicine, restores the ploidy level and fertility of the derived plant...  3, record 1, English, - microspore%20embryogenesis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A reproductive] mode in which unfertilized eggs develop into haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females.  3, record 2, English, - arrhenotoky

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans certains organismes, les mâles peuvent [...] être produits par [...] parthénogenèse arrhénotoque. Ce type de parthénogenèse est associé au système de reproduction [haplodiploïde] dans lequel, les femelles diploïdes sont généralement produites par sexualité alors que les mâles se développent à partir d'un œuf non fécondé [...] et sont haploïdes. Ce mode de reproduction est notamment répandu dans plusieurs ordres d'insectes [...]  1, record 2, French, - parth%C3%A9nogen%C3%A8se%20arrh%C3%A9notoque

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diploid multicellular form of plants that produces spores.  2, record 3, English, - sporophyte

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sporophyte develops from an embryo resulting from the union of two gametes. Each of its cells has two sets of chromosomes, as opposed to the haploid gametophyte generation.  3, record 3, English, - sporophyte

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme végétal, de la génération diploïde, qui produit des spores.  2, record 3, French, - sporophyte

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Souvent confondues avec les mousses, les sphaignes s'en distinguent pourtant très nettement, à la fois par le gamétophyte et par le sporophyte.  3, record 3, French, - sporophyte

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crossing over, segregation, and independent assortment greatly increase variation in the genetic makeup of sperm and eggs. The number of possible different gametes produced by channel catfish is astronomical. Each primary male gametocyte(spermatocyte) produces four haploid sperm, but each primary female gametocyte(oocyte) normally produces only one haploid egg and three nonfunctional haploid cells. When the oocyte divides, cytoplasm(yolk) is unequally segregated...  2, record 4, English, - oocyte

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haploids, of all kinds, are occasionally produced in all plants, normally by female parthenogenesis whereby an unfertilized egg cell develops; much more rarely, male parthenogenesis, wherein the male gamete alone replaces the zygote, produces a haploid plant derived from the paternal parent.  1, record 5, English, - male%20parthenogenesis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les plantes produisent occasionnellement des haploïdes de natures diverses, ils le deviennent normalement par parthénogénèse femelle où un œuf non fécondé se développe et, plus rarement, par parthénogénèse où le gamète mâle seul remplace le zygote pour produire une plante haploïde dérivée du parent mâle.  1, record 5, French, - parth%C3%A9nog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se%20m%C3%A2le

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The haploid male gametid that results from division of secondary spermatocytes.  1, record 6, English, - spermatid

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a result of meiosis, each spermatid contains only half of the genetic material present in the original primary spermatocyte.  1, record 6, English, - spermatid

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spermatozoïde encore immature, résultant immédiatement de la méiose.  1, record 6, French, - spermatide

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las cuatro células que se forman al final de la segunda división meiótica de la espermatogénesis  1, record 6, Spanish, - esperm%C3%A1tida

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gametic chromosome number. A germ cell(an ovum or a spermatozoon) which has half as many chromosomes as the somatic or body cells of the same individual has such a number of chromosomes. The full number of chromosomes, as found in the cells of the body, is described as diploid. The haploid number of chromosomes in a human being is 23.  2, record 7, English, - haploid%20number

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de chromosomes, constitutifs d'un lot, identique chez tous les individus d'une même espèce, différent d'une espèce à l'autre. Dans l'espèce humaine, ce nombre est 23.  2, record 7, French, - nombre%20haplo%C3%AFde

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Referring to] a chromosome in unique exemplary, in opposition to a pair of paired chromosomes, or to a bivalent.  2, record 8, English, - univalent

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Can also apply to] a haploid nucleus.  2, record 8, English, - univalent

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un chromosome en simple exemplaire, par opposition, soit à une paire de chromosomes appariés, soit à un bivalent.  2, record 8, French, - univalent

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors de la métaphase 1, les bivalents se rangent à l'équateur du fuseau et à l'anaphase 1 une ségrégation fondamentale met fin à l'appariement de 2 univalents, chacun étant formé de ses deux chromatides unies par le centromère qui ne s'est pas divisé, guidé par les fibres du fuseau et qui va prendre part à l'un des pôles du fuseau pour former l'un des deux noyaux fils dotés de n chromosomes.  2, record 8, French, - univalent

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se dit parfois du noyau haploïde.  2, record 8, French, - univalent

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de un] cromosoma que no se aparea en la primera división meiótica.  3, record 8, Spanish, - univalente

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The female cell, generally haploid, produced at meiosis in Phanerogams and maturing to an ovule.  2, record 9, English, - megaspore

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule femelle, le plus souvent haploïde, produite par la méiose chez les Phanérogames, et qui aboutit, après maturation, à l'ovule.  2, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9gaspore

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula haploide que origina el gametofito femenino de las plantas heterospóreas.  3, record 9, Spanish, - megaspora

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technical innovations in barley breeding have resulted in the ability to reduce generation times.... The present study indicates that estimates of D(the additive genetic variance) from DH [doubled haploid] and SSD [single seed descent] sampled did not differ significantly.  2, record 10, English, - additive%20genetic%20variance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The aseptic culture of immature anthers to generate haploid plants from microspores via androgenesis.  2, record 11, English, - anther%20culture

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tissue culture prepared from anthers such that the cells contain the chromosome number characteristic of the pollen, i.e., half that of the parent plant. By doubling the chromosome number of the plantlets, plants with the parental chromosome number may be obtained.  3, record 11, English, - anther%20culture

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture de tissus réalisée à partir d'anthères.  2, record 11, French, - culture%20d%27anth%C3%A8res

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cellules de la culture doivent obtenir le même nombre de chromosomes que celui qui caractérise le pollen, c'est-à-dire la moitié de ceux de la plante-mère. Cette technique vise à doubler le stock chromosomique des plantes et à rétablir ainsi leur fertilité.  2, record 11, French, - culture%20d%27anth%C3%A8res

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo aséptico de anteras inmaduras para generar plantas haploides a partir de microsporas vía androgénesis.  1, record 11, Spanish, - cultivo%20de%20anteras

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of anther and pollen culture is the production of haploid plants by the induction of embryogenesis from repeated divisions of microspores or immature pollen grains.  2, record 12, English, - pollen%20culture

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture et germination in vitro des grains de pollen pour obtenir des plantes haploïdes.  2, record 12, French, - culture%20de%20pollen

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo y germinación in vitro de granos de polen para generar plantas haploides.  1, record 12, Spanish, - cultivo%20de%20polen

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell or organism containing one of each of the pairs of homologous chromosomes found in the normal diploid cell.  2, record 13, English, - haploid

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula u organismo que contiene uno de cada uno de los pares de cromosomas homólogos que se encuentran en la célula diploide normal.  2, record 13, Spanish, - haploide

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any deviation from an exact multiple of the haploid number of chromosomes which can be seen in a karyotype.  2, record 14, English, - aneuploidy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perturbation chez un individu du nombre normal de chromosomes.  2, record 14, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFdie

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aneuploïdie : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  3, record 14, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFdie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquier variación en el número de cromosomas que afecta a cromosomas individuales más que a grupos completos de ellos.  1, record 14, Spanish, - aneuploid%C3%ADa

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede haber un número menor de cromosomas, como sucede en el síndrome de Turner, o un número mayor, como en el síndrome de Down.  1, record 14, Spanish, - aneuploid%C3%ADa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having fewer or more chromosomes than an exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 15, English, - aneuploid

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un noyau, d'une cellule ou d'un organisme dont la garniture chromosomique ne contient pas le même nombre de répétitions pour chacun des groupes de chromosomes homologues.  2, record 15, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À partir d'une garniture chromosomique diploïde, cette situation peut être réalisée par la perte, ou au contraire, l'addition d'un ou plusieurs chromosomes.  2, record 15, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aneuploïde : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  3, record 15, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese] de células o individuos cuyo número de cromosomas no es un múltiplo exacto del número haploide característico de la especie.  1, record 15, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of chromosomes sets per cell(haploid; diploid; polyploid).  2, record 16, English, - ploidy

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de jeux chromosomiques d'une cellule; le nombre deux par exemple, correspond à la diploïdie.  2, record 16, French, - plo%C3%AFdie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de series o conjuntos de cromosomas que una célula posee.  2, record 16, Spanish, - ploid%C3%ADa

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mayoría de las especies con reproducción sexual son diploides.  2, record 16, Spanish, - ploid%C3%ADa

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having four haploid sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.  1, record 17, English, - tetraploid

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie noyau, cellule ou individu désigné aussi sous ce nom, qui possède 4n chromosomes.  1, record 17, French, - t%C3%A9traplo%C3%AFde

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que tiene cuatro juegos de cromosomas por célula somática.  3, record 17, Spanish, - tetraploide

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of having three haploid sets of chromosomes in each nucleus.  2, record 18, English, - triploidy

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most frequent type of abnormality is trisomy, followed by triploidy.  2, record 18, English, - triploidy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de polyploïdie caractérisée par la présence de trois génomes de base dans les noyaux des cellules, ceux-ci pouvant être homologues ou non.  2, record 18, French, - triplo%C3%AFdie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado o alteración de tener tres grupos completos de cromosomas.  2, record 18, Spanish, - triploid%C3%ADa

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Describes a cell or organism which has a complete set of chromosomes, i. e. an exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 19, English, - euploid

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une cellule ou d'un organisme qui présente un nombre entier de paires de chromosomes, c'est-à-dire un multiple exact du nombre haploïde (1n).  2, record 19, French, - euplo%C3%AFde

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perteneciente o relativo a un organismo, cepa o célula con un número de cromosomas múltiplo exacto del número haploide básico normal de la especie, como diploide, triploide, tetraploide o poliploide.  2, record 19, Spanish, - euploide

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell or organism possessing a chromosome number other than the exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 20, English, - aneuploid

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule (ou ensemble de cellules d'un organisme) dont le nombre de chromosomes ne correspond pas exactement à celui de l'espèce ni à un multiple. Il peut s'agir de la perte ou du gain d'un des chromosomes d'une paire d'homologues conduisant à une monosomie (perte) ou à une trisomie (gain).  1, record 20, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula o individuo con un número de cromosomas que no es múltiplo exacto del número haploide.  1, record 20, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los ejemplos más frecuentes son las trisomías o monosomías.  1, record 20, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell containing only one of each type of chromosome characteristic of its species.  1, record 21, English, - haploid%20cell

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule dont le nombre de chromosomes est réduit à un élément de chaque paire.  1, record 21, French, - cellule%20haplo%C3%AFde

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having two or more genetically incompatible but morphologically similar haploid phases which function as separate sexes or strains-used esp. of certain algae and fungi or of the unisexual spores producing these strains.  2, record 22, English, - heterothallic

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Physiologie des champignons et des algues  2, record 22, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rothallique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de los] hongos con talos idénticos, pero de sexo opuesto.  2, record 22, Spanish, - heterot%C3%A1lico

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haploids have one set of chromosomes (n=1), which is the same as a gamete (pollen or egg cell). Haploids can be distinguished from diploids (n=2) by using gene markers which are closely linked with the gene under study so they can be visually detected by their physical characteristics. They are used in plant breeding to obtain pure lines that are homozygous by using colchicine to double the chromosome number, or by relying on spontaneous mutations.  1, record 23, English, - haploid

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dont les cellules somatiques ne comportent qu'un seul génome.  1, record 23, French, - haplo%C3%AFde

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dicho de un organismo, de un tejido, de una célula o de un núcleo: que posee un único juego de cromosomas.  1, record 23, Spanish, - haploide

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descriptive of a nucleus, cell or organism that contains 2n chromosomes(i. e. twice the haploid number) which pair normally.  2, record 24, English, - diploid

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie noyau, individu ou phase du cycle évolutif d'un organisme comportant 2n chromosomes. Il y a diploïdie.  2, record 24, French, - diplo%C3%AFde

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de la] célula, tejido u organismo cuyo genoma está constituido por parejas de cromosomas homólogos.  2, record 24, Spanish, - diploide

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The three haploid cells at the end of the embryo sac away from the micropyle.  2, record 25, English, - antipodal%20cell

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des trois cellules qui se trouvent à la partie inférieure du sac embryonnaire des Phanérogames, à l'opposé des deux synergides et de l'oosphère.  1, record 25, French, - antipode

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula del saco embrionario de las fanerógamas, que se localiza en el polo opuesto a la oosfera.  1, record 25, Spanish, - ant%C3%ADpoda

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apomixis in which the reproductive function of the gametes is taken over by unspecialized cells.  2, record 26, English, - apogamy

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various forms of apomixis occur. One of the leading form is apogamy. In apogamy the embryo develops from two haploid nuclei other than the eggs. Commonly apogamy results from fusion of two cells of the embryo sac, either synergids or antipodals.  3, record 26, English, - apogamy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'apomixie qui représente la formation de fruits et de graines sans fécondation préalable, soit à partir d'un gamète haploïde (parthénogénèse), soit à partir d'une cellule diploïde.  2, record 26, French, - apogamie

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación del embrión del esporofito a partir de una célula cualquiera distinta al cigoto.  1, record 26, Spanish, - apogamia

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which the chromosomes are separated during the formation of sex cells and their number reduced from the diploid to the haploid number. It involves two divisions of the nucleus following a single replication of the somatic chromosomes. It is a special type of cell division found in organisms in which there is sexual reproduction.  3, record 27, English, - meiosis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Division cellulaire conduisant à la formation des cellules sexuelles. Elle est formée par l'ensemble de deux divisions successives. La première est réductionnelle, car il y a réduction du nombre des chromosomes. La deuxième est équationnelle, car il y a répartition des deux chromatides de chaque chromosome au hasard dans les deux cellules haploïdes issues de cette mitose ordinaire.  4, record 27, French, - m%C3%A9iose

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of nuclear and cell division in which the chromosome number is reduced from diploid to haploid.  2, record 28, English, - meiosis

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Divisions successives du noyau précédant la formation des gamètes et s'accompagnant d'une réduction de moitié du nombre des chromosomes.  2, record 28, French, - m%C3%A9iose

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The haploid phase(as the gametophyte) in the life cycle of certain plants.  2, record 29, English, - haplophase

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haploid. Having the gametic number of chromosomes or half the number characteristic of the somatic cells.  2, record 29, English, - haplophase

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période du cycle reproductif d'un être pendant laquelle il est haploïde. (Chez les végétaux ... l'haplophase correspond au gamétophyte ...)  2, record 29, French, - haplophase

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haploïde. Se dit des organismes entièrement formés de cellules dont le noyau ne contient qu'un seul chromosome de chaque paire.  2, record 29, French, - haplophase

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haploids out of polyploid parents are often simply called ’haploids’ without ambiguity but, in practice, a distinction is sometimes useful, so those derived from tetraploids are ’dihaploids’ and the words ’trihaploid’ and ’tetrahaploid’ could be used if needed; collectively, all such are ’polyhaploid’.  1, record 31, English, - dihaploid

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les haploïdes qui proviennent de parents polyploïdes s'appellent simplement des haploïdes; il faut cependant faire une distinction pratique en ce sens que les dihaploïdes proviennent de tétraploïdes et les mots trihaploïdes et tétrahaploïdes peuvent désigner des polyhaploïdes spécifiques.  2, record 31, French, - dihaplo%C3%AFde

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macrospheric(megalospheric or A-form). The megalosphere is the enlarged first embryonic chamber in what are presumed to be the haploid forms of some larger forams.  2, record 34, English, - macrospheric

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chez d'autres Foraminifères, les Miliolidés, existaient dans une même espèce des formes à petite loge initiale (microsphérique) et d'autres à grande loge initiale (macrosphérique).  1, record 34, French, - macrosph%C3%A9rique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objectives of this project are to develop a new specialty flax/solin variety that will increase producer options, and to develop double haploid techniques for a new variety creation for various pulse crops.  1, record 35, English, - variety%20creation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pratiquement, très peu de clones possèdent un niveau de résistance suffisant pour un usage en pépinière; les espèces ou cultivars les plus résistants aux attaques du feu bactérien sont des plantes à petite végétation qui, si elles ne sont pas apomictiques, pourraient convenir comme géniteurs dans un programme de création variétale.  1, record 35, French, - cr%C3%A9ation%20vari%C3%A9tale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process by which a haploid cell becomes diploid because of the formation of dikaryons(pair of nuclei) inside the cell.  2, record 36, English, - diploidization

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus selon lequel une cellule haploïde devient diploïde par la formation de dicaryons (noyaux conjugués) à l'intérieur de la cellule.  2, record 36, French, - diploidisation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Les leucémies chez les trisomiques 21). L'accumulation progressive d'anomalies et la diploidisation des chromosomes surnuméraires sont les deux caractéristiques principales de cette évolution.  2, record 36, French, - diploidisation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme créé par Buller (1930).  2, record 36, French, - diploidisation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant breeding method for obtaining embryos with half the chromosome number followed by doubling using colchicine to produce a homozygous plant.  2, record 37, English, - haploid%20method

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of plant breeding  1, record 37, English, - haploid%20method

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode de reproduction des plantes qui permet d'obtenir des individus habloïdes.  2, record 37, French, - haplom%C3%A9thode

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hybrid organism that has at least one, and usually all, of its chromosomes composed of a haploid set of genes from a parent of one species and a haploid set from a parent or donor of a different species.  1, record 38, English, - allodiploid

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Qui a trait à l'allodiploïdie  1, record 38, French, - allodiplo%C3%AFde

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

État d'une cellule dont les deux génomes de base sont différents.  2, record 38, French, - allodiplo%C3%AFde

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a minute, flat, greenish disc of cells bearing sex organs on its lower side, usually attached to the ground by hairlike roots and forming the haploid, sexual generation of ferns and similar plants...  1, record 39, English, - prothallium

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] petite lame chlorophyllienne, issue de la germination d'une spore, qui portera les gamètes.  1, record 39, French, - prothallie

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est le gamétophyte des Fougères.  1, record 39, French, - prothallie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In eukaryotes, the DNA quantity per genome, i.e., per chromosome set.  1, record 40, English, - C%20value

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The DNA content of diploid nuclei is usually referred to as the 2C value. In cells which are about to divide by mitosis, the amount of DNA is gradually doubled(during the S-period of interphase) until it reaches the 4C value. Haploid nuclei, e. g. those of sperm and egg nuclei or the spore nuclei in higher plants, will contain the 1C amount of DNA.  1, record 40, English, - C%20value

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité totale d'ADN par cellule haploïde d'un organisme.  1, record 40, French, - C

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of, relating to, or characterized by the production of pycnidia.  3, record 42, English, - pycnidial

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

e.g. pycnidial stage in rust  2, record 42, English, - pycnidial

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pycnidium(plurial pycnidia) ;pycnium : one of the small flask-shaped fruit bodies of a rust fungus formed in clusters just beneath the surface of the host tissue, produced as a result of infection by a single basidiopore, and producing haploid flexuous hyphae and pycniospores.  3, record 42, English, - pycnidial

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

p. ex. tache pycnidienne chez le champignon  1, record 42, French, - pycnidien

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish