TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "microspore embryogenesis" [refers] to the in vitro culture of the immature male gametophyte... The haploid embryos... can be germinated and grown into mature plants, but these plants are sterile due to their inability to produce gametes with a balanced chromosome number after meiosis. Chromosome doubling, which occurs either spontaneously in culture or after the application of... agents such as colchicine, restores the ploidy level and fertility of the derived plant...  3, record 1, English, - microspore%20embryogenesis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crossing over, segregation, and independent assortment greatly increase variation in the genetic makeup of sperm and eggs. The number of possible different gametes produced by channel catfish is astronomical. Each primary male gametocyte(spermatocyte) produces four haploid sperm, but each primary female gametocyte(oocyte) normally produces only one haploid egg and three nonfunctional haploid cells. When the oocyte divides, cytoplasm(yolk) is unequally segregated...  2, record 2, English, - oocyte

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gametic chromosome number. A germ cell(an ovum or a spermatozoon) which has half as many chromosomes as the somatic or body cells of the same individual has such a number of chromosomes. The full number of chromosomes, as found in the cells of the body, is described as diploid. The haploid number of chromosomes in a human being is 23.  2, record 3, English, - haploid%20number

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de chromosomes, constitutifs d'un lot, identique chez tous les individus d'une même espèce, différent d'une espèce à l'autre. Dans l'espèce humaine, ce nombre est 23.  2, record 3, French, - nombre%20haplo%C3%AFde

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any deviation from an exact multiple of the haploid number of chromosomes which can be seen in a karyotype.  2, record 4, English, - aneuploidy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perturbation chez un individu du nombre normal de chromosomes.  2, record 4, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFdie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aneuploïdie : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  3, record 4, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFdie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquier variación en el número de cromosomas que afecta a cromosomas individuales más que a grupos completos de ellos.  1, record 4, Spanish, - aneuploid%C3%ADa

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede haber un número menor de cromosomas, como sucede en el síndrome de Turner, o un número mayor, como en el síndrome de Down.  1, record 4, Spanish, - aneuploid%C3%ADa

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having fewer or more chromosomes than an exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 5, English, - aneuploid

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un noyau, d'une cellule ou d'un organisme dont la garniture chromosomique ne contient pas le même nombre de répétitions pour chacun des groupes de chromosomes homologues.  2, record 5, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À partir d'une garniture chromosomique diploïde, cette situation peut être réalisée par la perte, ou au contraire, l'addition d'un ou plusieurs chromosomes.  2, record 5, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aneuploïde : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juillet 2008.  3, record 5, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese] de células o individuos cuyo número de cromosomas no es un múltiplo exacto del número haploide característico de la especie.  1, record 5, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of chromosomes sets per cell(haploid; diploid; polyploid).  2, record 6, English, - ploidy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de jeux chromosomiques d'une cellule; le nombre deux par exemple, correspond à la diploïdie.  2, record 6, French, - plo%C3%AFdie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de series o conjuntos de cromosomas que una célula posee.  2, record 6, Spanish, - ploid%C3%ADa

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mayoría de las especies con reproducción sexual son diploides.  2, record 6, Spanish, - ploid%C3%ADa

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cell or organism possessing a chromosome number other than the exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 7, English, - aneuploid

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule (ou ensemble de cellules d'un organisme) dont le nombre de chromosomes ne correspond pas exactement à celui de l'espèce ni à un multiple. Il peut s'agir de la perte ou du gain d'un des chromosomes d'une paire d'homologues conduisant à une monosomie (perte) ou à une trisomie (gain).  1, record 7, French, - aneuplo%C3%AFde

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula o individuo con un número de cromosomas que no es múltiplo exacto del número haploide.  1, record 7, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los ejemplos más frecuentes son las trisomías o monosomías.  1, record 7, Spanish, - aneuploide

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Describes a cell or organism which has a complete set of chromosomes, i. e. an exact multiple of the haploid number.  2, record 8, English, - euploid

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une cellule ou d'un organisme qui présente un nombre entier de paires de chromosomes, c'est-à-dire un multiple exact du nombre haploïde (1n).  2, record 8, French, - euplo%C3%AFde

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perteneciente o relativo a un organismo, cepa o célula con un número de cromosomas múltiplo exacto del número haploide básico normal de la especie, como diploide, triploide, tetraploide o poliploide.  2, record 8, Spanish, - euploide

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descriptive of a nucleus, cell or organism that contains 2n chromosomes(i. e. twice the haploid number) which pair normally.  2, record 9, English, - diploid

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie noyau, individu ou phase du cycle évolutif d'un organisme comportant 2n chromosomes. Il y a diploïdie.  2, record 9, French, - diplo%C3%AFde

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de la] célula, tejido u organismo cuyo genoma está constituido por parejas de cromosomas homólogos.  2, record 9, Spanish, - diploide

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which the chromosomes are separated during the formation of sex cells and their number reduced from the diploid to the haploid number. It involves two divisions of the nucleus following a single replication of the somatic chromosomes. It is a special type of cell division found in organisms in which there is sexual reproduction.  3, record 10, English, - meiosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Division cellulaire conduisant à la formation des cellules sexuelles. Elle est formée par l'ensemble de deux divisions successives. La première est réductionnelle, car il y a réduction du nombre des chromosomes. La deuxième est équationnelle, car il y a répartition des deux chromatides de chaque chromosome au hasard dans les deux cellules haploïdes issues de cette mitose ordinaire.  4, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9iose

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of nuclear and cell division in which the chromosome number is reduced from diploid to haploid.  2, record 11, English, - meiosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Divisions successives du noyau précédant la formation des gamètes et s'accompagnant d'une réduction de moitié du nombre des chromosomes.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9iose

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The haploid phase (as the gametophyte) in the life cycle of certain plants.  2, record 12, English, - haplophase

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haploid. Having the gametic number of chromosomes or half the number characteristic of the somatic cells.  2, record 12, English, - haplophase

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période du cycle reproductif d'un être pendant laquelle il est haploïde. (Chez les végétaux ... l'haplophase correspond au gamétophyte ...)  2, record 12, French, - haplophase

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haploïde. Se dit des organismes entièrement formés de cellules dont le noyau ne contient qu'un seul chromosome de chaque paire.  2, record 12, French, - haplophase

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish