TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The authors] define modality as the distinct sensory channels or modes through which humans (or machines) perceive and interact with the external environment. It involves the recognition and interpretation of stimuli by specific sensory organs or technical sensors, which enable the detection and processing of sensory information. Stimuli represent the external events, patterns, or objects that trigger sensory experiences ... These stimuli activate the corresponding sensors, initiating the conversion of sensory information into digital or neural signals that are further processed in our nervous system or within the circuits of a computer.  2, record 1, English, - modality

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modality refers to how things are experienced in terms of sensory inputs as sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste. There are devices like cameras, haptic sensors, microphones etc. which directly correspond to human senses for the computational world. There are devices like motion sensors, keyboards, and physiological sensors that are indirect. Some researchers define modality as how information is represented and communicated between people, such as gesture, speech, written language, gaze, etc.  3, record 1, English, - modality

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En IHM [interaction humain-machine], la modalité fait référence à la manière d'utiliser les medium. [...], on accepte de dire qu'une modalité est une certaine manière d'utiliser un media. Par exemple, écrire, faire un geste, dessiner sont autant de modalités possibles pour transmettre une information en utilisant le media «stylo». Comme pour le média, la définition de la modalité dépend du point de vue (utilisateur vs système) que l'on adopte.  2, record 1, French, - modalit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] se propone una arquitectura para un modelo de recuperación multimodal aprovechando características unimodales, ya que el sistema puede recibir información en tres modalidades diferentes: audio, imagen y texto, para después regresar los resultados obtenidos a través del espacio multimodal.  1, record 1, Spanish, - modalidad

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a haptic interface is a device comprising sensors and actuators for sensing movement or force applied by a user and returning the appropriate force or movement in response.  1, record 2, English, - haptic%20interface

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haptic interface : data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 2, English, - haptic%20interface

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une interface haptique est un dispositif permettant de restituer à une personne une sensation tactile ou une sensation kinesthésique issue d'un élément distant, [c’est-à-dire] physiquement séparé de la personne (l'élément, réel ou virtuel, n'est plus directement en contact avec la personne).  1, record 2, French, - interface%20haptique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] una interfaz háptica […] es aquel dispositivo que se encarga de reproducir en el usuario lo captado por la sensación de contacto y manipulación de un objeto que se encuentra dentro de un ambiente virtual o en un entorno remoto, simulando las características esenciales al tacto y sujeción de un objeto real, tales como temperatura, textura, peso, contorno, entre otros […]  2, record 2, Spanish, - interfaz%20h%C3%A1ptica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

VHMR requires a see-through display that will project and mix the virtual objects with the real objects, and haptic devices that [will provide] the haptic stimuli when the users interact with the virtual objects.  1, record 3, English, - visuo%2Dhaptic%20mixed%20reality

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

visuo-haptic mixed reality; VHMR : data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 3, English, - visuo%2Dhaptic%20mixed%20reality

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A projection augmented model(PA model) is a type of projection-based haptic augmented reality display. It consists of a real physical model, onto which a computer image is projected to create a realistic looking object. Users can physically touch the surface of a PA model with their bare hands, which has clear experiential value for the types of applications for which they are being developed.  1, record 4, English, - projection%20augmented%20model

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

projection augmented model; PA model: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 4, English, - projection%20augmented%20model

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different types of haptic feedback require an acquisition of environmental data by different kinds of haptic sensors. Most commonly, force torque sensors in the wrists or other joints of the robot are used. In addition, tactile input is achieved by sensor matrices based on various physical working principles. Sometimes, data inputs of depth perception and surface perception have to be combined to achieve an optimal haptic sensing.  1, record 5, English, - haptic%20sensor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un capteur passif ne fait que recevoir l'énergie naturellement réfléchie par les objets présents dans la scène. Plusieurs capteurs passifs sont utilisés pour la robotique ou pour la surveillance : les capteurs inertiels (détection de vibrations, de mouvement), les capteurs haptiques (contact), mais les plus connus sont les capteurs visuels [...]  1, record 5, French, - capteur%20haptique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The keyboard is ... mounted onto the main body of the piano by sliding it onto the key bed.  4, record 6, English, - key%20bed

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The haptic feedback is the sensorial perception that occurs when the pianist makes contact with a piano key or depresses the different pedals, including a wide variety of elements such as the resistance that the keys offer to be depressed, the length of the keys’ movement until they reach the key-bed, the deceleration of the keys when they reach the key-bed, the differences in resistance through the key travel, the texture of the keys’ surface, and others.  5, record 6, English, - key%20bed

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haptic exoskeletons render an artificial sense of touch in response to virtual interactions or remotely operated real interactions... They must be wearable to track users’ joint movements to control the interactions performed by virtual avatars or remote robots.  2, record 7, English, - haptic%20exoskeleton

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haptic exoskeletons are commonly designed for hand and arm interfacing, and often come in the form of articulated, robotic gloves.  3, record 7, English, - haptic%20exoskeleton

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un exosquelette de téléopération (ou destiné à la réalité virtuelle) est [...] une interface haptique à retour d'effort [...] revêtue, à contacts multiples, capable de capturer des informations cinématiques ou dynamiques de la partie interfacée du corps de l'opérateur pour les transmettre vers un dispositif [...] distant (ou un environnement virtuel interactif), et de restituer, en retour, des forces sur ces mêmes parties du corps interfacées [...]  2, record 7, French, - exosquelette%20haptique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Internet of Senses is a novel and rapidly-developing technology that augments our senses beyond the boundaries of our bodies. It implies combining various technologies, including visual, audio, and haptic, to deliver new, digital sensory experiences similar to those we encounter in real life.  2, record 8, English, - Internet%20of%20Senses

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The haptic simulator... uses haptic technology, which enables the user to interact with and feel objects in virtual environments...  2, record 9, English, - haptic%20simulator

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] thèse propose un simulateur haptique utilisant une interface haptique électrique couplée à un vérin pneumatique [pour permettre] une simulation complète et réaliste [du geste de l'anesthésie péridurale].  2, record 9, French, - simulateur%20haptique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haptic gloves are wearable devices that allow users to experience realistic touch and interactions through advanced tactile feedback.  2, record 10, English, - haptic%20glove

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gants haptiques permettent d'utiliser ses mains de façon naturelle dans la réalité virtuelle et de ressentir la texture et la résistance des objets virtuels.  2, record 10, French, - gant%20haptique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haptic simulation training.... Simulations require integrated visual and haptic feedback for realistic user interaction.  2, record 11, English, - haptic%20simulation%20training

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... passive haptic interfaces are devices that incorporate energetically passive actuators [that are used] to remove, store or redirect kinetic energy within the system...  2, record 12, English, - passive%20haptic%20interface

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On parle [...] d'interface haptique passive [...] lorsqu'il n'y a aucun retour d'effort dynamique calculé par l'ordinateur.  2, record 12, French, - interface%20haptique%20passive

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the project started with the desire to develop wireless haptic gloves that could provide users with complex tactile feedback to improve their [feeling] of immersion in VR [virtual reality]. Many questions about the remote control of complicated vibrotactile pattern generation are unanswered.  2, record 13, English, - wireless%20haptic%20glove

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... haptic virtual prototyping [consists in creating] and [testing] virtual prototypes using [a] haptic device.  2, record 14, English, - haptic%20virtual%20prototyping

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active haptic interfaces, such as desktop robots and exoskeletal gloves with force feedback,... have both sensors and actuators.  2, record 15, English, - active%20haptic%20interface

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[De nombreuses] interfaces haptiques actives [comportent des] bras mécaniques contrôlés par des servo-moteurs [...] qui permettent d'ajuster les forces retournées à l'utilisateur.  2, record 15, French, - interface%20haptique%20active

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haptic simulation is a unique tool for teaching traditionally literature-heavy subjects, such as physics, because it allows for interaction with subject material in an embodied fashion...  2, record 16, English, - haptic%20simulation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les environnements virtuels immersifs, s'appuyant sur la force de la simulation haptique, permettent d'apprendre [...] à effectuer des tâches manuelles ou à se familiariser avec des situations particulières.  2, record 16, French, - simulation%20haptique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A full body haptic suit... is a wearable gadget that provides haptic feedback to the body. Haptic feedback, or haptics, is the sense of touch artificially recreated by applying forces or vibrations.  3, record 17, English, - haptic%20suit

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une combinaison haptique VR est une panoplie permettant à l'utilisateur de ressentir des sensations de contact physique sur tout son corps tandis qu'il s'immerge dans la réalité virtuelle. Par exemple, si un personnage touche l'épaule de son avatar, le porteur ressentira cette sensation dans le monde réel.  3, record 17, French, - combinaison%20haptique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tactile Internet will enable haptic interaction with visual feedback...  2, record 18, English, - tactile%20Internet

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Associé à l'informatique en nuage de proximité [...] et combiné à la réalité virtuelle ou augmentée pour les commandes sensorielles et haptiques, l'Internet tactile [est destiné] aux domaines nécessitant des temps de réaction de l'ordre de la milliseconde [...]  2, record 18, French, - Internet%20tactile

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The diameter of the cylinder circumscribing an intraocular lens, just making contact with it, be it haptic or optic,... the axis of the cylinder being coincident with the optical axis of the intraocular lens.  1, record 21, English, - overall%20diameter

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overall diameter: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 21, English, - overall%20diameter

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diamètre du cylindre circonscrivant une lentille intraoculaire, affleurant cette lentille, que ce soit par l'haptique ou l'optique, l'axe du cylindre coïncidant avec l'axe optique de la lentille intraoculaire.  1, record 21, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20total

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diamètre total : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 21, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20total

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance from a plane normal to the optical axis, containing the point most proximal to the iris of the uncompressed haptic of an intraocular lens, to the plane normal to the optical axis, containing the vertex of the iris proximal surface.  1, record 22, English, - vault%20height

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The iris proximal side of the intraocular lens refers to the intended position as implanted.  1, record 22, English, - vault%20height

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The vault height is positive if the distance defined is in the direction towards the retina as implanted, and negative if not.  1, record 22, English, - vault%20height

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vault height: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 22, English, - vault%20height

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre le plan perpendiculaire à l'axe optique, contenant le point le plus proche de l'iris de l'haptique à l'état non comprimé d'une lentille intraoculaire, et le plan perpendiculaire à l'axe optique contenant l'apex de la surface optique proche de l'iris.  1, record 22, French, - hauteur%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La partie de la lentille intraoculaire la plus proche de l'iris se rapporte à la position prévue lors de l'implantation.  1, record 22, French, - hauteur%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La hauteur de la voûte est positive si la distance définie est dans la direction de la rétine lors de l'implantation et elle est négative dans le cas contraire.  1, record 22, French, - hauteur%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hauteur de la voûte : terme (hauteur de la voûte) et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 22, French, - hauteur%20de%20vo%C3%BBte

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lateral displacement of the optic due to compression of the haptic(s), measured as the distance between the geometrical centre of the clear optic and the centre of a cylinder of prescribed diameter to which the intraocular lens is confined.  1, record 23, English, - optic%20decentration

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

optic decentration: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 23, English, - optic%20decentration

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacement latéral de l'optique résultant de la compression de [ou] des haptiques, mesuré [par la] distance séparant le centre géométrique du diamètre optique libre et le centre d'un cylindre de diamètre prescrit auquel la lentille intraoculaire est comprimée.  1, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9centrement%20de%20l%27optique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décentrement de l'optique : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9centrement%20de%20l%27optique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum distance between the planes, normal to the optical axis, that contact, respectively, the most anterior and the most posterior points, be it haptic or optic, of an uncompressed intraocular lens.  1, record 24, English, - sagitta

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sagitta: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 24, English, - sagitta

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance maximale entre les deux plans perpendiculaires à l'axe optique, qui sont respectivement en contact, que ce soit par l'haptique ou l'optique, avec la partie la plus en avant et avec la partie la plus en arrière d'une lentille intraoculaire à l'état non comprimé.  1, record 24, French, - fl%C3%A8che

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flèche : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 24, French, - fl%C3%A8che

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hole, whether penetrating or not, intended to be used for surgical manipulation.  2, record 25, English, - positioning%20hole

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decentered [intraocular lens] optics can elicit complaints of glare, monocular diplopia, or ghost images, if the edge of the optic, the junction between the haptic and optic, or the positioning holes are located in the pupillary axis.  3, record 25, English, - positioning%20hole

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

positioning hole: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  4, record 25, English, - positioning%20hole

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trou, transfixiant ou non, permettant les manipulations opératoires.  2, record 25, French, - trou%20de%20positionnement

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trou de positionnement : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 25, French, - trou%20de%20positionnement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intraocular lens where the haptic is an integral part with the body.  1, record 26, English, - one%2Dpiece%20intraocular%20lens

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

one-piece intraocular lens: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 26, English, - one%2Dpiece%20intraocular%20lens

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lentille intraoculaire dont l'haptique fait partie intégrante du corps.  1, record 26, French, - lentille%20intraoculaire%20monobloc

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lentille intraoculaire monobloc : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 26, French, - lentille%20intraoculaire%20monobloc

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum internal dimension ... of the back scleral surface before the sharp edge has been rounded. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  3, record 27, English, - back%20scleral%20size

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

back scleral size: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 27, English, - back%20scleral%20size

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dimension intérieure maximale [...] de la face sclérale postérieure avant que le bord tranchant ait été arrondi. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 27, French, - dimension%20scl%C3%A9rale%20post%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dimension sclérale postérieure : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 27, French, - dimension%20scl%C3%A9rale%20post%C3%A9rieure

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intelligent speed control systems limit maximum vehicle speed via a signal from the infrastructure to an equipped vehicle.  1, record 28, English, - intelligent%20speed%20control

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ISA warns or prevents the driver from exceeding the local or preset speed limit. The system alerts the driver with audio, visual and/or haptic feedback when the speed exceeds a limit set by the driver or the legal fixed speed limit.  4, record 28, English, - intelligent%20speed%20control

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système faisant appel à un équipement externe qui, en cas de dépassement d'une vitesse limite, adresse un signal au conducteur ou commande automatiquement une adaptation de l'allure en agissant sur certains organes du véhicule.  3, record 28, French, - limiteur%20intelligent%20de%20vitesse

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conceptos diversos cuya finalidad es limitar la velocidad de un vehículo en relación con una velocidad de referencia, por medio de interfaces con el conductor.  1, record 28, Spanish, - adaptaci%C3%B3n%20autom%C3%A1tica%20de%20la%20velocidad

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

adaptación automática de la velocidad: Término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.  2, record 28, Spanish, - adaptaci%C3%B3n%20autom%C3%A1tica%20de%20la%20velocidad

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The brief sensory memory for touch stimuli.  3, record 29, English, - haptic%20memory

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sensory memories act as buffers for stimuli received through the senses. A sensory memory exists for each sensory channel : iconic memory for visual stimuli, echoic memory for aural stimuli and haptic memory for touch. Information is passed from sensory memory into short-term memory by attention, thereby filtering the stimuli to only those which are of interest at a given time.  4, record 29, English, - haptic%20memory

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mémoire sensorielle dont la fonction est le stockage à très court terme d'informations liées au toucher.  3, record 29, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20haptique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mémoire sensorielle. Extrêmement brève, elle correspond pratiquement au temps de perception d'un stimulus par nos organes sensoriels. La mémoire sensorielle visuelle (on dit aussi iconique) a une persistance comprise entre 300 et 500 millisecondes. La mémoire sensorielle auditive (ou échoïque) n'est guère plus longue. À ces stimuli visuels et auditifs, peuvent s'ajouter des perceptions captées par les autres sens mais qui semblent jouer un rôle moins important. Ainsi en est-il de la mémoire sensorielle tactile (mémoire haptique).  1, record 29, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20haptique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "sunset syndrome’ appears after a loss of the support structure for the inferior haptic, either through an inadvertent posterior capsulotomy or a zonular dialysis, undiagnosed at the time of surgery.  2, record 30, English, - zonular%20dialysis

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Zonular damage accounts for much of the increased complication rate. Zonular fragility increases the risk of lens dislocation or zonular dialysis up to ten times.  3, record 30, English, - zonular%20dialysis

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut [...] réaliser une implantation [...] en n'utilisant [...] que des implants de courte longueur de 12 ou 13 mm. La mise en place d'implants de plus grande longueur crée un risque supplémentaire de dialyse zonulaire. Pour certains opérateurs, lorsqu'il existe une pseudo-exfoliation capsulaire marquée, la fixation dans le sulcus évite les complications liées à la fragilité de la zonule. Cette fragilité se situe à son origine au niveau du corps ciliaire et non à la jonction avec la capsule.  1, record 30, French, - dialyse%20zonulaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Computer-generated display designed to appeal to the haptic senses, i. e., one in which things seem to push, pull, radiate or sensate, in different directions with varying degrees of strength, virtual objects with assigned force fields, torque, friction, heat and pressure, which are made noticeable to a person interacting with them.  2, record 31, English, - haptic%20display

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affichage généré par ordinateur destiné à être perçu par les sens haptiques, c'est-à-dire dans lequel les éléments semblent pousser, tirer, rayonner ou détecter dans plusieurs directions et avec divers degrés de force, des objets virtuels dotés de champ de force, de couple, de frottement, de chaleur et de pression prédéterminés qui sont rendus perceptibles pour une personne qui interagit avec eux.  4, record 31, French, - affichage%20haptique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unwanted secondary image, as may be formed by internal reflection in a lens or an optical system ...  2, record 32, English, - ghost%20image

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decentered [intraocular lens] optics can elicit complaints of glare, monocular diplopia, or ghost images, if the edge of the optic, the junction between the haptic and optic or the positioning holes are located in the pupillary axis.  3, record 32, English, - ghost%20image

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image formée par la réflexion sur une lentille ou tout autre système optique.  1, record 32, French, - image%20parasite

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 32, French, - image%20parasite

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Posterior chamber IOL [intraocular lens] malpositions are labelled descriptively by their appearance... [A] haptic loop asymmetry, where the optic is deviated laterally, is descriptively classified as an ’east-west syndrome’.  2, record 33, English, - east%2Dwest%20syndrome

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

East-west syndrome. Caused when an intraocular lens is placed so that the edge of the optic, a positioning hole and the components of the loop-optic junction are well within the pupillary aperture.  3, record 33, English, - east%2Dwest%20syndrome

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir les fiches «sunset syndrome» et «sunrise syndrome»  1, record 33, French, - syndrome%20est%2Douest

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dislocation can also occur intraoperatively or postoperatively when the haptic extrudes through a break in the capsule wall. Tears in the posterior capsule may be unrecognized at surgery and allow one of the haptics to escape the capsular bag.  1, record 34, English, - tear

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelle que soit la technique de capsulotomie employée [...], le risque de trait de refend est toujours possible. Cette déchirure centrifuge peut survenir soit : -pendant la réalisation du rhexis [...] -pendant le traitement du noyau [...] -avec la sonde d'irrigation-aspiration [...]  2, record 34, French, - trait%20de%20refend

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement à la technique d'extraction extracapsulaire manuelle, lors d'une phakoémulsification la survenue d'un trait de refend radiaire, supprimant l'intégrité et la solidité du sac capsulaire, rend totalement imprévisible les suites d'une intervention à peine débutante.  3, record 34, French, - trait%20de%20refend

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[la capsulotomie] ne doit pas être trop grande afin d'éviter toute luxation du noyau en chambre antérieure, mais constituer un support suffisant à l'haptique de l'implant et éviter des risques accrus de déchirure radiaire.  2, record 34, French, - trait%20de%20refend

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A 'sunset syndrome’ appears after a loss of the support structure for the inferior haptic, either through an inadvertent posterior capsulotomy or a zonular dialysis, undiagnosed at the time of surgery. The IOL [intraocular lens] optic is seen to sublux inferiorly, giving the optic a characteristic 'sunset’ appearance when viewed through the pupil...  2, record 35, English, - sunset%20syndrome

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sunset syndrome: Occurs when the capsule or zonules have been sufficiently damaged to allow the posterior chamber intraocular lens to slip gradually into the inferior vitreous in the postoperative period.  3, record 35, English, - sunset%20syndrome

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le décentrement des implants de chambre postérieure [...] témoigne d'une asymétrie dans la fixation des anses : par exemple, une anse dans le sac capsulaire et l'autre dans le sillon irido-ciliaire. Dans quelques observations, on a pu parler de syndrome du soleil couchant («Sunset syndrome») en raison d'un décalage très important vers le bas [...].  1, record 35, French, - syndrome%20du%20soleil%20couchant

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The jagged, irregular capsulotomy edges are susceptible to secondary fibrosis and contracture which can cause extension of these radial tears and allow for postoperative haptic displacement.  1, record 36, English, - secondary%20fibrosis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the 'sunrise syndrome’ occurs when the inferior haptic [of an intraocular lens] is inserted in the capsular bag and the superior loop is in the ciliary sulcus, decentering the optic superiorly.  2, record 37, English, - sunrise%20syndrome

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec «syndrome du soleil couchant», relevé dans La correction de l'aphakie. BAIKOFF, G. et al, 1983, p. 432.  1, record 37, French, - syndrome%20du%20soleil%20levant

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A 'sunset syndrome’ appears after a loss of the support structure for the inferior haptic, either through an inadvertent posterior capsulotomy or a zonular dialysis undiagnosed at the time of surgery.  1, record 38, English, - posterior%20capsulotomy

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principes généraux de la capsulotomie postérieure au laser YAG sont les suivants : -L'ouverture doit être supérieure à 2 mm pour permettre une vision sans distorsion, et inférieure au diamètre de l'optique de l'implant pour éviter un déplacement de l'implant. [...].  1, record 38, French, - capsulotomie%20post%C3%A9rieure

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that returns dynamic haptic information to the operator, a perceptual encoder-decoder for the tactile senses.  1, record 39, English, - fingertip%20buzzer

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A man in California is building arrays of fingertip buzzers the size of ballpoint-pen tips out of special alloys that change their shape when electrically stimulated.  1, record 39, English, - fingertip%20buzzer

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

des batteries de vibreurs ayant chacun la taille de la bille d'un stylo à bille dans un alliage special.  1, record 39, French, - vibreur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à empreinte digitale.  2, record 39, French, - vibreur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That melange of senses we lump together under the category of "touch", but "haptic" is not strictly tactile(...) ;haptic tasks like landing a fish or docking a molecule also use the body's internal sense of proprioception that informs us about the position of our own limbs in relation to one another and the space around us.  1, record 40, English, - haptic%20perception

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi perception tactile et simulation de texture.  2, record 40, French, - perception%20haptique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to sensations of touch, pressure, temperature, twist, etc., mediated by skin, muscle, tendons or joints; representing tactile senses (though not limited to them).  1, record 42, English, - haptic

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif aux sensations de toucher, pression, température, torsion, etc., transmises par la peau, les muscles, les ligaments, et les articulations; représentant les sens tactiles, mais non exclusivement.  1, record 42, French, - haptique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prongs of an intraocular lens implant that support the lens against the iris.  2, record 43, English, - haptic

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technique de la double poche capsulaire - Cette technique, préconisée par Welch (1982) et reprise par De Laage, consiste à réaliser deux poches capsulaires verticales droite et gauche qui vont recevoir les haptiques de l'implant. Ces deux poches laissent libre au centre une bande verticale sans capsule antérieure, de 3 mm de large, qui va s'élargir lorsque le noyau sera enlevé et lorsque les anses de l'implant tendront latéralement le sac capsulaire.  2, record 43, French, - haptique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Implants prépupillaires à fixation irienne: La fixation de ces implants est généralement réalisée par l'engagement de l'iris entre les deux plans de l'haptique.  1, record 43, French, - haptique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish