TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
HARD FACT [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-09-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Remuneration (Personnel Management)
- Working Practices and Conditions
- Employment Benefits
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- bonus culture
1, record 1, English, bonus%20culture
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bonuses have traditionally been used to motivate employees and were thought to encourage hard work, but in fact bonus culture has been proven to have the opposite effect in many cases. 2, record 1, English, - bonus%20culture
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Rémunération (Gestion du personnel)
- Régimes et conditions de travail
- Avantages sociaux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- culture des primes
1, record 1, French, culture%20des%20primes
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- culture des bonis 2, record 1, French, culture%20des%20bonis
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2006-03-20
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
- Pastries (Cooking)
- Restaurant Menus
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Christmas pudding
1, record 2, English, Christmas%20pudding
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- plum pudding 2, record 2, English, plum%20pudding
correct, see observation
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Christmas pudding is a boiled, or rather steamed, pudding, massively heavy with dried fruit and nuts, and usually made with suet. It should be very dark in appearance - effectively black - and moist with brandy and other alcohol (some recipes call for dark beers such as mild, stout or porter). 3, record 2, English, - Christmas%20pudding
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Plum pudding : The name of this specialty comes from the fact that it originally contained plums, which it no longer does. Instead, this traditional Christmas dessert is made with suet, dried currants, raisins, almonds and spices. It's either steamed or boiled and is often served warm, flamed with brandy or rum, and accompanied by hard sauce. 4, record 2, English, - Christmas%20pudding
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Christmas pudding is the dessert traditionally served on Christmas day in Britain and Ireland, as well as in some Commonwealth countries. It has its origins in England, and is sometimes known as plum pudding, though this can also refer to other kinds of boiled pudding involving a lot of dried fruit. 3, record 2, English, - Christmas%20pudding
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
- Pâtisserie (Art culinaire)
- Menus (Restauration)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- pouding de Noël
1, record 2, French, pouding%20de%20No%C3%ABl
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- plum-pudding 2, record 2, French, plum%2Dpudding
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dessert comprenant des fruits secs, raisins, dattes, abricots, cerises, des fruits confits, du suif et de la cassonade, cuit à la vapeur dans un moule, et servi chaud avec une sauce anglaise ou au citron. 3, record 2, French, - pouding%20de%20No%C3%ABl
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parsemer le pudding de quelques menus morceaux de sucre; l'arroser de rhum que l'on aura fait chauffer, et l'enflammer au moment de servir. Il est des variantes à cette façon de servir le plum-pudding. On peut le flamber au kirsch, à la fine champagne, au whisky; on peut aussi le servir avec un sabayon au rhum, ou encore avec une crème anglaise chaude. En Angleterre, on le sert souvent accompagné d'un beurre au cognac [...] 4, record 2, French, - pouding%20de%20No%C3%ABl
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pouding : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 5, record 2, French, - pouding%20de%20No%C3%ABl
Record 2, Key term(s)
- pudding de Noël
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- soft-serve ice cream
1, record 3, English, soft%2Dserve%20ice%20cream
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- soft serve ice cream 2, record 3, English, soft%20serve%20ice%20cream
correct
- soft ice cream 3, record 3, English, soft%20ice%20cream
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As the ice cream is drawn with about half of its water frozen, particulate matter such as fruits, nuts, candy, cookies, or whatever you like, is added to the semi-frozen slurry which has a consistency similar to soft-serve ice cream. In fact, almost the only thing which differentiates hard frozen ice cream from soft-serve, is the fact that soft serve is drawn into cones at this point in the process rather than into packages for subsequent hardening. 4, record 3, English, - soft%2Dserve%20ice%20cream
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Soft serve ice cream: frozen dairy product mixes e.g. includes soft serve yogurt, milk shake mix. 2, record 3, English, - soft%2Dserve%20ice%20cream
Record 3, Key term(s)
- soft serve
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- crème glacée molle
1, record 3, French, cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20molle
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Crème glacée consommée directement au sortir d'un appareil congélateur, sans durcissement subséquent. 1, record 3, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20molle
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
glace à l'italienne : Terme utilisé le plus souvent en Europe. 2, record 3, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20molle
Record 3, Key term(s)
- glace à l'italienne
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2000-06-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- General Vocabulary
- Labour Relations
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- hard fact
1, record 4, English, hard%20fact
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire général
- Relations du travail
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- fait indéniable
1, record 4, French, fait%20ind%C3%A9niable
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- fait incontestable 2, record 4, French, fait%20incontestable
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fait bien identifié dont on ne peut mettre en doute la vérité. 3, record 4, French, - fait%20ind%C3%A9niable
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conseil canadien des relations du travail. 2, record 4, French, - fait%20ind%C3%A9niable
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1998-02-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Light Metals
- Magnetic Materials and Ferromagnetism
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- intelligent material
1, record 5, English, intelligent%20material
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intelligent Materials.... Such structures may seem far-fetched. But, in fact, many researchers have demonstrated the feasibility of such "living" materials. To animate an otherwide inert substance, modern-day alchemists enlist a variety of devices : actuators and motors that behave like muscles; sensors that serve as nerves and memory; and communications and computational networks that represent the brain and spinal column. In some respects, the systems... can be hard and strong one moment but made to act like Jell-O the next. 2, record 5, English, - intelligent%20material
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Métaux légers
- Matériaux magnétiques et ferromagnétisme
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- matériau intelligent
1, record 5, French, mat%C3%A9riau%20intelligent
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] matériau capable de recueillir des informations sur son environnement ou sur lui-même, de traiter ces informations pour en déduire des actions et enfin de réaliser ces actions. Autrement dit, un matériau réunissant les trois fonctions de capteur, de processeur et d'actionneur. 2, record 5, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20intelligent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] le «matériau intelligent» [...] [le] matériau est défini comme présentant des fonctions intrinsèques qui lui permettent de se comporter comme un capteur et/ou un actionneur, voire comme un processeur. Il est capable de modifier spontanément ses propriétés physiques (forme, conductivité, couleur, viscoélasticité...) en réponse à des sollicitations naturelles ou provoquées (variation de température, de champ électrique ou magnétique, de contrainte...). C'est- à-dire que le matériau réagit à un stimulus détecté à l'extérieur et adapte sa réponse. Les actionneurs en particulier fournissent une action mécanique ou changent d'aspect (déformation, changement de couleur ou de transparence...) afin de signaler une modification de l'environnement et/ou de provoquer une action corrective. Ces dispositifs peuvent être réalisés dans des alliages à mémoire de forme ou dans des matériaux magnétostrictifs. Les matériaux piézo-électriques servent le plus souvent à réaliser des capteurs. 3, record 5, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20intelligent
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1994-03-17
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Personality Development
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- matching criteria
1, record 6, English, matching%20criteria
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are no hard and fast rule about matching criteria. Most commonly, matches are made on the basis of ethnic background. In order for matches to be made mentors and protégés can be administered brief questionnaire. It is important to keep in mind the fact that not all pairing will work out. 1, record 6, English, - matching%20criteria
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Développement de la personnalité
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- critère d'appariement
1, record 6, French, crit%C3%A8re%20d%27appariement
proposal, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1992-03-10
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Neology and Linguistic Borrowing
- General Vocabulary
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- rankable 1, record 7, English, rankable
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
which can be placed in a scale; which can be given a position in a hierarchy. 1, record 7, English, - rankable
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This, of course, makes it extremely hard to generalize about Dickens’ fiction, and illustrates easily the fact that these texts readily support a plurality of interpretations, which need not be mutually exclusive, nor rankable in any order of preference.(Kate Flint, Dickens, The Harvester Press Ltd, Brighton, Sussex, England, 1986, p. 39.) 1, record 7, English, - rankable
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Néologie et emprunts
- Vocabulaire général
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- classable 1, record 7, French, classable
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1988-12-22
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Lubrication Technology
- Physics of Solids
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- rolling friction
1, record 8, English, rolling%20friction
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A force which opposes the motion of any body which is rolling over the surface of another 2, record 8, English, - rolling%20friction
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF
The force resisting the rolling of a body on a plane and due to the fact that the rolling body is moving up the side of the hollow caused by the elastic deformation of the plane. It is much smaller than sliding friction, especially with hard surfaces, hence the use of wheels and ball bearings. 3, record 8, English, - rolling%20friction
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Tribologie
- Physique des solides
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- frottement de roulement
1, record 8, French, frottement%20de%20roulement
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
frottement d'un corps qui roule sur un autre. 2, record 8, French, - frottement%20de%20roulement
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(...) chaque fois que cela est possible, on remplace le glissement par un roulement sur billes, rouleaux, galets ou aiguilles. 2, record 8, French, - frottement%20de%20roulement
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1982-08-27
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Signals (Military)
- Air Communications (Air Forces)
- Analytical Functions (Math.)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- NP problem 1, record 9, English, NP%20problem
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Problems in the class NP(which stands for nondeterministic, polynomial time) are characterized by the fact that although it is easy to check a nondeterministic, or guessed, solution, it is hard to find a correct solution : As the size n of an NP problem increases, the number of computational steps and hence the time required to check a solution increase in proportion to a polynomial function of n such as [the square of n](...), but all known methods of finding a solution increase in proportion to a more rapidly growing function of n, typically an exponential one(...) 1, record 9, English, - NP%20problem
Record 9, Key term(s)
- class NP
- nondeterministic, polynomial time problem
- NP
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Transmissions de campagne (Militaire)
- Communications aériennes (Forces aériennes)
- Fonctions mathématiques analytiques
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- problème NP 1, record 9, French, probl%C3%A8me%20NP
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les problèmes de classe NP (c'est-à-dire non résolubles en temps polynomial) ont la propriété fondamentale suivante : bien qu'il soit facile de vérifier si une valeur donnée est solution, il est très difficile de les résoudre sans information complémentaire. Quand la «taille» n d'un problème NP augmente, le nombre d'étapes de calcul, et donc le temps requis pour vérifier une solution, croît comme une fonction polynomiale de n, telle [le carré de n] (...); toutes les méthodes connues pour trouver une solution exigent un temps de calcul croissant en fonction de n, beaucoup plus rapidement que toute fonction polynôme; ce temps de calcul croît généralement comme une fonction exponentielle (...) 1, record 9, French, - probl%C3%A8me%20NP
Record 9, Key term(s)
- classe NP
- NP
- problème non résoluble en temps polynomial
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


