TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
HARD HEAD [25 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Fish
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Atlantic croaker
1, record 1, English, Atlantic%20croaker
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- hardhead 2, record 1, English, hardhead
correct
- croaker 3, record 1, English, croaker
correct
- crocus 4, record 1, English, crocus
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Micropogonias undulatus (Atlantic croaker) is a species of bony fishes in the family Sciaenidae. 5, record 1, English, - Atlantic%20croaker
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
croaker: common name also used to refer to the species Cynoscion regalis. 6, record 1, English, - Atlantic%20croaker
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
hardhead: common name also used to refer to the species Aythya australis. 6, record 1, English, - Atlantic%20croaker
Record 1, Key term(s)
- hard head
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Poissons
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- tambour brésilien
1, record 1, French, tambour%20br%C3%A9silien
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- tambour du Brésil 2, record 1, French, tambour%20du%20Br%C3%A9sil
masculine noun
- grondeur atlantique 3, record 1, French, grondeur%20atlantique
masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tambour brésilien : appellation commerciale française normalisée par le Bureau de normalisation du Québec. 4, record 1, French, - tambour%20br%C3%A9silien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2025-04-03
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Protective Clothing
- Protection of Life
- Ballistics
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- suspension system
1, record 2, English, suspension%20system
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The helmet's core components include an external hard shell, an internal liner and suspension system to achieve a customized fit and minimize acceleration and deceleration of the head while providing comfort and a retention device such as a chin strap to secure the system to the wearer's head. 2, record 2, English, - suspension%20system
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Vêtements de protection
- Sécurité des personnes
- Balistique
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- système de suspension
1, record 2, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20suspension
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le système de suspension d'un casque de sécurité absorbe la force de l'impact. Le nombre de points de suspension répartit la force de l'impact pour protéger le porteur du casque, dispersant ainsi le choc initial. 2, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20suspension
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2024-07-16
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Storage Media (Data Processing)
- IT Security
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- click of death
1, record 3, English, click%20of%20death
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the noise made by a computer when the hard drive actuator, arm, or head [is] malfunctioning. 1, record 3, English, - click%20of%20death
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Supports d'information (Informatique)
- Sécurité des TI
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- clic de la mort
1, record 3, French, clic%20de%20la%20mort
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2023-01-04
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Fish
Universal entry(ies) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- silvergray rockfish
1, record 4, English, silvergray%20rockfish
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- silvergrey rockfish 2, record 4, English, silvergrey%20rockfish
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Silvergrey rockfish have a short, heavy-set body with a sloping head and a large, gaping mouth with a protruding lower jaw. Their dorsal fin is hard and spiny anteriorally, followed by soft rays. As their name implies, they are silvery-grey along their flanks, but are white on their underside and a darker grey or olive on their back. 2, record 4, English, - silvergray%20rockfish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A fish of the family Scorpaenidae. 3, record 4, English, - silvergray%20rockfish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
silvergray rockfish: trade name recommended by the "Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales" and by Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 4, record 4, English, - silvergray%20rockfish
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Poissons
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 4
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- sébaste argenté
1, record 4, French, s%C3%A9baste%20argent%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le sébaste argenté est un poisson au corps trapu. La partie frontale de la tête est inclinée, la grande bouche est béante et la mâchoire inférieure fait saillie. La partie épineuse de la nageoire dorsale porte une série d'épines dures et la partie molle, des rayons mous. Le dos est gris foncé ou olive, les flancs sont gris argenté et le ventre est blanc. 2, record 4, French, - s%C3%A9baste%20argent%C3%A9
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Poisson de la famille des Scorpaenidae. 3, record 4, French, - s%C3%A9baste%20argent%C3%A9
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
sébaste argenté : nom français commercial normalisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales. 4, record 4, French, - s%C3%A9baste%20argent%C3%A9
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2021-06-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Dog and Cat Breeding
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Dandie Dinmont terrier
1, record 5, English, Dandie%20Dinmont%20terrier
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- Dandie Dinmont 2, record 5, English, Dandie%20Dinmont
correct
- Dandie 3, record 5, English, Dandie
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Unlike other terriers, the Dandie Dinmont has a softly curved, rather than angular, body. It has large eyes, a long body, short legs, and a large, domed head crowned by a silky topknot. Its crisp-textured coat, a combination of hard and soft hairs, may be pepper(silver-gray to blue-black) or mustard(light fawn to reddish brown) in colour. 4, record 5, English, - Dandie%20Dinmont%20terrier
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des chiens et chats
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- dandie dinmont terrier
1, record 5, French, dandie%20dinmont%20terrier
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- terrier dandie dinmont 2, record 5, French, terrier%20dandie%20dinmont
correct, masculine noun
- dandie dinmont 3, record 5, French, dandie%20dinmont
correct, masculine noun
- dandie 4, record 5, French, dandie
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2020-11-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- parallel slalom
1, record 6, English, parallel%20slalom
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- dual slalom 2, record 6, English, dual%20slalom
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parallel slalom is all about carving, so hard boots and plate bindings are used with a rigid board which can cut through the snow and give a stable and faster ride. To cut down on air resistance, riders lean into the turns and wear skin-tight suits. Most wear knee-height shin guards as they often hit the gates as they pass them, and helmets protect the head. 3, record 6, English, - parallel%20slalom
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ivica Kostelic of Croatia and Maria Pietilae-Holmner of Sweden won the first parallel slaloms in the World Cup. The event in Munich was open to the top 16 Alpine skiers, who raced side by side down a 200-meter course that contained 20 gates. 4, record 6, English, - parallel%20slalom
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- slalom parallèle
1, record 6, French, slalom%20parall%C3%A8le
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- slalom en parallèle 2, record 6, French, slalom%20en%20parall%C3%A8le
correct, masculine noun
- slalom double 3, record 6, French, slalom%20double
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Épreuve de slalom (ski, planche à neige ou autre sport de descente) disputée simultanément par deux concurrents sur des parcours identiques. 4, record 6, French, - slalom%20parall%C3%A8le
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Esquí y snowboard
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- eslalon paralelo
1, record 6, Spanish, eslalon%20paralelo
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Modalidad de competición de esquí alpino en la que dos esquiadores bajan simultáneamente por dos recorridos de eslalon prácticamente idénticos, situados en paralelo. 2, record 6, Spanish, - eslalon%20paralelo
Record 7 - internal organization data 2020-11-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
- Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
- Protection of Life
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- riding cap
1, record 7, English, riding%20cap
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- riding helmet 2, record 7, English, riding%20helmet
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A helmet specifically designed to protect the head of the horse rider from horse's hoof strokes or hard objects on the ground in case of a fall. 3, record 7, English, - riding%20cap
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
- Courses hippiques et sports équestres
- Sécurité des personnes
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- bombe
1, record 7, French, bombe
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- bombe d'équitation 2, record 7, French, bombe%20d%27%C3%A9quitation
correct, feminine noun
- casque de cavalier 3, record 7, French, casque%20de%20cavalier
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Casque, porté par le cavalier, destiné à protéger sa tête des coups de sabots ou des objets durs sur le sol en cas de chute. 4, record 7, French, - bombe
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bombe d'équitation [...] Protection pour le cavalier. Bombe légère et moderne, ventilation frontale. Revêtement en suédine microfibre douce. 2, record 7, French, - bombe
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo y accesorios deportivos
- Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
- Protección de las personas
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- gorra
1, record 7, Spanish, gorra
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- casco protector 2, record 7, Spanish, casco%20protector
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7, Key term(s)
- gorra de montar
Record 8 - internal organization data 2018-05-29
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Ice Hockey
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- slew foot
1, record 8, English, slew%20foot
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dangerous play where a player comes from behind an opposing skater and trips the player unexpectedly by dragging the skate so the victim falls to the ice and quite often hits his head or lands hard due to the sneaky nature of the crime. 2, record 8, English, - slew%20foot
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Hockey sur glace
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- croc-en-jambe par derrière
1, record 8, French, croc%2Den%2Djambe%20par%20derri%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2014-10-24
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Lacrosse
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- three-quarter-arm shot
1, record 9, English, three%2Dquarter%2Darm%20shot
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- over-the-shoulder shot 2, record 9, English, over%2Dthe%2Dshoulder%20shot
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Our reading has indicated that the over-the-shoulder shot can indicate both a simple overhand shot (i.e., above the shoulder) and a shot in which the shooter swings the stick both behind the back and over the shoulder. 3, record 9, English, - three%2Dquarter%2Darm%20shot
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The upper hand of the shooter is in a position over his shoulder... [and] follows through in a vigorous throwing motion with a snap of the wrist as the lower hand pulls down hard on the butt end of the handle. The body weight transfers from the rear to the front leg... The head of the stick actually ends up pointing to the ground because the body follow-through is so complete. 1, record 9, English, - three%2Dquarter%2Darm%20shot
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Crosse
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- tir par-dessus l'épaule
1, record 9, French, tir%20par%2Ddessus%20l%27%C3%A9paule
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- lancer par-dessus l'épaule 2, record 9, French, lancer%20par%2Ddessus%20l%27%C3%A9paule
masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tir exécuté en abaissant le bâton de l'épaule vers le bas. 3, record 9, French, - tir%20par%2Ddessus%20l%27%C3%A9paule
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2014-09-29
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
Universal entry(ies) Record 10
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- true weevils
1, record 10, English, true%20weevils
correct, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- weevils 1, record 10, English, weevils
correct, plural
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This is a very large family of beetles. The adults range in size from small to large; they have stout bodies and a hard carapace. Weevils have a long narrow snout projecting from the head, with a pair of short, jointed antennae toward the middle of this snout. 1, record 10, English, - true%20weevils
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 10
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- curculionidés
1, record 10, French, curculionid%C3%A9s
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Grande famille d'insectes, de l'ordre des coléoptères, qui comprend entre autres les charançons. 2, record 10, French, - curculionid%C3%A9s
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2012-01-13
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Racquet Sports
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- overhead smash
1, record 11, English, overhead%20smash
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- smash 2, record 11, English, smash
correct, see observation, noun
- overhead 3, record 11, English, overhead
correct, see observation, noun
- overhead shot 4, record 11, English, overhead%20shot
correct
- slam 4, record 11, English, slam
correct, noun, less frequent
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A powerful shot used on a high return, and ... hit from above the head, like a serve. 5, record 11, English, - overhead%20smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Usage : strictly speaking the term "overhead" is a generic, i. e. it denotes any stroke, usually-but not always-a smash, executed like a serve by raising the racket above the head and swinging down hard. Some journalists are guided by this rule of thumb, however unreliable it may be :"If it is a hard stroke, use the term "smash" if it is a defensive stroke, use "overhead". However, the term "smash" more often than not can only denote the actual stroke, and not the result of the stroke, whereas the term "overhead" can denote either the stroke or the result. Consider the following phrases :"He frequently dumps overheads(and not :"to dump a smash") into the net; he hit a short overhead(and not : to hit a short smash). 6, record 11, English, - overhead%20smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Aggressive, angled, clean, overhead smash. Deep, inside-out, short, slice overhead. Overhead winner. Jump smash. 6, record 11, English, - overhead%20smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 PHR
To choke, deck, hit, overhit, place, play, put away, slice an overhead smash. 6, record 11, English, - overhead%20smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 PHR
To ease off on an overhead smash. To take an overhead smash in the air. To run down a lot of overhead smashes. To dump an overhead into the net. 6, record 11, English, - overhead%20smash
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Sports de raquette
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- smash
1, record 11, French, smash
correct, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- coup d'écrasement 2, record 11, French, coup%20d%27%C3%A9crasement
correct, masculine noun
- écrasement 3, record 11, French, %C3%A9crasement
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Coup violent frappé de haut en bas qui écrase la balle au sol et la fait rebondir hors de la portée de l'adversaire. 3, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le smash est la réplique à un lob trop bas. C'est généralement une sorte de volée très haute, mais il peut s'effectuer après le rebond. Sa technique rappelle celle du service, à ceci près qu'il se réalise souvent beaucoup plus près du filet avec des ouvertures d'angle d'autant plus grandes. Un smash réussi termine généralement le point. 4, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les joueurs utilisent généralement le smash sur un retour très haut. Ce coup est frappé au-dessus de la tête comme pour le service. 5, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pluriel : des smashs, des smashes. 3, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
smashs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 6, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Smash en l'air, en ciseaux, dans l'angle, défensif, définitif, difficile, facile, imparable, sur lob défensif/offensif, puissant, de volée. 2, record 11, French, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Couper, frapper, placer, renvoyer, réussir un smash. 2, record 11, French, - smash
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Deportes de raqueta
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- smash
1, record 11, Spanish, smash
correct, anglicism, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
- remate 2, record 11, Spanish, remate
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- golpe de remate 3, record 11, Spanish, golpe%20de%20remate
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Golpe fuerte de arriba abajo. Contestación a un lob. 4, record 11, Spanish, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Existen dos clases: 1) smash directo, o sin bote, dentro del cual podemos encuadrar al smash tijera o smash con salto; 2) smash indirecto o con bote. El término «remate» es más genérico que el anglicismo más usual «smash». 5, record 11, Spanish, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] el remate, aunque su nombre indica algo así como momento de rematar, de terminar esa jugada, no necesariamente siempre pasa así, pero es que, además, el remate, aun siendo decisivo, de terminación de la jugada, no es necesario que sea excesivamente potente; por lo tanto, se puede desechar la creencia [...] de que, para realizar un buen remate, es necesario tener mucha potencia de ejecución. 3, record 11, Spanish, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Smash (muy) colocado, con salto, corto, efectivo, largo, de revés. 4, record 11, Spanish, - smash
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Cortar un smash. 4, record 11, Spanish, - smash
Record 12 - internal organization data 2009-11-02
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
- Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- lobster in the shell
1, record 12, English, lobster%20in%20the%20shell
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are two methods for serving lobster in the shell. The shell can be broken apart using lobster crackers and the meat then picked out, or the lobster can be cut in half down the centre and the claws cut open with a large heavy knife. All of the lobster is edible except for the shell, the small stomach(hard sac) behind the head and the dark vein, running down the back of the tail. 2, record 12, English, - lobster%20in%20the%20shell
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Plats cuisinés
- Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- homard en carapace
1, record 12, French, homard%20en%20carapace
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le homard en carapace est un produit très luxueux, mais il existe peu de façons de le servir. 1, record 12, French, - homard%20en%20carapace
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2008-02-22
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Search and Rescue (Paramilitary)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- probe contact
1, record 13, English, probe%20contact
correct, noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- probe strike 2, record 13, English, probe%20strike
correct, noun
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Final search [of avalanche victims. ] You are now within 4 meters and getting closer.... Many experienced practitioners agree that at this stage the job of your [avalanche] transceiver is largely done. Within the 2 m range the probe may be the most efficient tool to pinpoint the victim.... Be systematic.... Once you have a probe strike leave the probe in and begin digging-hard and efficiently. Additional probing may be valuable to determine where the head is and the orientation of the person. 2, record 13, English, - probe%20contact
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Probability of Finding [an Avalanche] Victim. A probe contact is usually recognized by a soft, spongy feeling. The theoretical probability of contacting a buried person is about 70% for coarse probing on the first pass; with fine probing, the probability is close to 100%. In practice, the probability of finding a victim is lower. For example, probes can often deflected in the snow, altering the effectiveness of the search grid. In addition, probers sometimes fail to notice when the probe has hit a body. 1, record 13, English, - probe%20contact
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Recherche et sauvetage (Paramilitaire)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- touche
1, record 13, French, touche
feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques de sondage. Il s'agit de secours organisés [de victime d'avalanche]. Le sondage d'une zone est réparti en unités de 15 sondeurs au maximum. Chacune comprend en plus un chef de vague (aux ordres du chef d'opération) et 1 ou 2 pelleteurs munis chacun d'une sonde de rechange. En cas de «touche». Lorsqu'un sondeur sent une résistance, le chef de vague (en principe plus expérimenté) vient vérifier. La sonde est laissée en place. Un pelleteur donne une sonde de remplacement et la vague continue son travail jusqu'au dégagement de toutes les victimes. Les pelleteurs dégagent la neige en commençant en aval à une distance à peu près égale à la profondeur de la «touche». 1, record 13, French, - touche
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2007-03-28
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Animal Care Equipment (Farm equipment)
- Horse Husbandry
- Animal Hygiene and Sanitation (Agric.)
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- grooming glove
1, record 14, English, grooming%20glove
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- massage glove 2, record 14, English, massage%20glove
correct
- grooming massage glove 3, record 14, English, grooming%20massage%20glove
- grooming and massage glove 3, record 14, English, grooming%20and%20massage%20glove
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rubber massage glove. ... Great for massaging your horse while at the same time pulling off any dirt or loose hair. 4, record 14, English, - grooming%20glove
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Grooming] gloves are great for giving your horse a good head and ear rub... and getting into those hard to groom areas such as the poll, around the eyes, under the jaw and on the legs of sensitive horses. 5, record 14, English, - grooming%20glove
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Soins aux animaux (Matériel agricole)
- Élevage des chevaux
- Hygiène des animaux (Agric.)
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- gant de pansage
1, record 14, French, gant%20de%20pansage
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- gant de massage 2, record 14, French, gant%20de%20massage
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gant de pansage [...] Permet de lustrer et faire briller la robe de votre cheval. 3, record 14, French, - gant%20de%20pansage
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La friction générale du corps [du cheval] avec la brosse et autres instruments [de pansage] équivaut à un massage qui procure un grand bien-être et donne une belle apparence. 4, record 14, French, - gant%20de%20pansage
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2004-05-03
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Plant Breeding
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- Marquis wheat
1, record 15, English, Marquis%20wheat
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Scientific wheat breeding in Canada had its origin in 1903 when Dr. Charles Saunders(son of William Saunders, the founder of Canadian Experimental Farms) selected one head of Marquis wheat from across of the European variety, Red Fife, and a much earlier maturing, unknown variety of hard red spring wheat from Calcutta, India. Since that time, more sophisticated breeding techniques have evolved but the original challenge of man against nature continues to be ever present. 1, record 15, English, - Marquis%20wheat
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Amélioration végétale
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- blé Marquis
1, record 15, French, bl%C3%A9%20Marquis
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au Canada, la sélection scientifique du blé remonte à 1903; cette année-là, Charles Saunders (fils de William Saunders, fondateur des fermes expérimentales canadiennes) sélectionnait le premier épi de blé marquis, à la suite du croisement d'une variété européenne, le Red Fife, avec une variété inconnue de blé de force roux de printemps, à maturation beaucoup plus hâtive, originaire de Calcutta. Depuis cette époque, les techniques de sélection se sont fort raffinées, mais le combat entre l'homme et la nature continue toujours. 1, record 15, French, - bl%C3%A9%20Marquis
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Mejora vegetal
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo Marquis
1, record 15, Spanish, trigo%20Marquis
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2003-07-22
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Hand Tools
- Mining Equipment and Tools
- Geology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- hammer
1, record 16, English, hammer
correct, noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hand tool used for breaking rock, consisting of a firmly fixed head of hardened steel with a blunt surface at one end and either a sharpened point(or pick, for breaking hard rock) or a sharpened edge(or chisel, for breaking soft rock) at the other end, and set crosswise on a handle. 1, record 16, English, - hammer
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is the recognised symbol of the geologist, and his chief field instrument. 1, record 16, English, - hammer
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Outillage à main
- Outillage et équipement (Exploitation minière)
- Géologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- marteau
1, record 16, French, marteau
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2002-03-04
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Gymnastics and Trampoline
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- headspring
1, record 17, English, headspring
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- head kip 2, record 17, English, head%20kip
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When you do a headspring, try to be as dynamic and forceful as possible with your arm-pushing action so that you do not have to rely on excessive arching to land on your feet. 3, record 17, English, - headspring
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Begin by squatting down and looking at the mat in front of you just beyond your outstretched, shoulder-width arms. Reach for the mat with your hands and put the top of your head on the mat between them as you extend your legs forcefully. This will drive your seat over your head and put you in a pike position. When... your seat is past your head, open your body rapidly into an arch-kip-and push down hard on the mat.... Land with your arms overhead in an upright stand.... 2, record 17, English, - headspring
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR
headspring on the floor 4, record 17, English, - headspring
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Gymnastique et trampoline
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- bascule de tête
1, record 17, French, bascule%20de%20t%C3%AAte
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- saut de tête 2, record 17, French, saut%20de%20t%C3%AAte
masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
De la station fléchie, [la gymnaste doit] pousser sur les jambes pour poser les mains puis la tête entre les mains, dos plat, jambes en retard sur le buste, bassin légèrement en avant des appuis. [Ensuite elle exécute un] lancer vigoureux des jambes vers le haut avec [une] poussée des bras, [la] tête en extension pour tourner en avant à la station. 3, record 17, French, - bascule%20de%20t%C3%AAte
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gimnasia y acrobacias sobre cama elástica
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- ballesta de cabeza
1, record 17, Spanish, ballesta%20de%20cabeza
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
- voltereta de cabeza 2, record 17, Spanish, voltereta%20de%20cabeza
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR
voltereta de cabeza en el suelo 2, record 17, Spanish, - ballesta%20de%20cabeza
Record 18 - internal organization data 1998-10-30
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Pulp and Paper
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- gusseting
1, record 18, English, gusseting
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- gusseting wrinkles 2, record 18, English, gusseting%20wrinkles
correct, plural
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A paper defect characterized by unwanted folds or creases. 2, record 18, English, - gusseting
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Gusseting occurs because the inner pages of a folded, closed head signature cannot move independently of the adjacent pages to compensate for progressively varying centres and radii of curvature of backbone fold from the outside pages to the centre pages of the signature. As a result, the paper in the centre of the signature is forced forward at the backbone, but being restrained at the head, it assumes corrugations or waves, and in extreme cases, these waves fold over and become hard wrinkles. 3, record 18, English, - gusseting
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes et papier
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- pliures et plissures
1, record 18, French, pliures%20et%20plissures
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 1995-06-05
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Racquet Sports
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- head tape
1, record 19, English, head%20tape
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- protection tape 2, record 19, English, protection%20tape
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tennis racquets take quite a beating over time and head tape can be a life saver for battered frames... Head tape is definitely a good idea-especially on the side-because players can wear through the graphite... Head tape used to be very sticky and hard to manage but significant improvements have increased the quality of the product. 1, record 19, English, - head%20tape
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Related term: anti-scrape protection. 3, record 19, English, - head%20tape
Record 19, Key term(s)
- scrape guard
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Sports de raquette
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- bande de protection pour tête de raquette
1, record 19, French, bande%20de%20protection%20pour%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20raquette
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- bande anti-abrasive 2, record 19, French, bande%20anti%2Dabrasive
correct, feminine noun
- bande de protection 3, record 19, French, bande%20de%20protection
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une bande protège la tête du cadre et les cordes. 3, record 19, French, - bande%20de%20protection%20pour%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20raquette
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Au rayon des gadgets : une bande de protection pour tête de raquette en cas de frottement contre le sol. 4, record 19, French, - bande%20de%20protection%20pour%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20raquette
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1992-09-22
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- bent shaft
1, record 20, English, bent%20shaft
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Long, narrow portion of ice axe or ice hammer between head and spike, composed of hard, solid material and curved to ensure better hold and protection of fingers. 1, record 20, English, - bent%20shaft
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- manche galbé
1, record 20, French, manche%20galb%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Durant les années 90, les principaux fabricants de piolet technique [...] proposent un manche galbé, même si certains ne sont pas complètement convaincus par l'utilité de ce type de manche. 2, record 20, French, - manche%20galb%C3%A9
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1992-09-22
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- bent shaft with grip
1, record 21, English, bent%20shaft%20with%20grip
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Long, narrow portion of ice axe between head and spike, composed of hard, solid material, curved, with indentations that may or may not be covered in a type of rubber to ensure a good hold. 2, record 21, English, - bent%20shaft%20with%20grip
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- manche galbé avec ergots
1, record 21, French, manche%20galb%C3%A9%20avec%20ergots
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie longue et étroite du piolet-traction située entre la tête et la pique, courbé et avec des impressions pour assurer une meilleure tenue. 2, record 21, French, - manche%20galb%C3%A9%20avec%20ergots
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le manche galbé avec ergots pour faciliter la tenue et le placement des doigts [...] 1, record 21, French, - manche%20galb%C3%A9%20avec%20ergots
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1991-10-18
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Television Arts
- Radio Arts
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- programming service
1, record 22, English, programming%20service
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... any combination of images, sounds or images and sounds including a commercial message, other than an alphanumeric service, that is designed to inform or entertain the public and is a) transmitted to a cable head end over the air, by microwave or satellite relay or by means of hard wire feed, or b) distributed by a licensee. 1, record 22, English, - programming%20service
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Télévision (Arts du spectacle)
- Radio (Arts du spectacle)
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- service de programmation
1, record 22, French, service%20de%20programmation
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A l'exclusion du service alphanumérique, toute combinaison d'images, de sons ou d'images et de sons, y compris un message publicitaire, qui vise à informer ou à divertir le public et qui est, selon le cas : a) transmis à une tête de ligne câblée en direct, par relais micro-ondes, par satellite ou par relais par câble; b) distribué par un titulaire. 1, record 22, French, - service%20de%20programmation
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1991-03-28
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- dropped primer
1, record 23, English, dropped%20primer
correct, officially approved
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Primer that is separated completely from the cartridge or shotshell after firing and without obvious distortion of the primer pocket and case head. This may be caused by a loose primer or metal of the primer cup being too hard. See also "blown primer"; "loose primer". 1, record 23, English, - dropped%20primer
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group. 2, record 23, English, - dropped%20primer
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- perte de l'amorce
1, record 23, French, perte%20de%20l%27amorce
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Détachement complet de l'amorce d'une cartouche après le tir, sans déformation apparente de la cuvette d'amorçage ou du culot de la douille. Ceci peut être causé par une amorce lâche ou une capsule d'amorce trop dure. Voir aussi "amorce lâche"; "éjection de l'amorce". 1, record 23, French, - perte%20de%20l%27amorce
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 23, French, - perte%20de%20l%27amorce
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1987-08-05
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Investment
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- second-tier investment
1, record 24, English, second%2Dtier%20investment
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Because large Japanese companies making their first major investments in North America will probably head for the United States, [Canada] should be targeting second-tier investments, the more specialized product lines of the large manufacturing companies.... "Second-tier" also applies to the size of companies; instead of trying so hard to attract the big companies..., we should try to attract smaller companies. 1, record 24, English, - second%2Dtier%20investment
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Investissements et placements
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- investissement secondaire
1, record 24, French, investissement%20secondaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1980-06-12
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Hand Tools
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- solid-joint diagonal-cutting pliers
1, record 25, English, solid%2Djoint%20diagonal%2Dcutting%20pliers
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
(...) [It is] made with a diagonally cut head or face and a hard steel cutting edge to cut wire or other metal object close to the surface. 1, record 25, English, - solid%2Djoint%20diagonal%2Dcutting%20pliers
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Outillage à main
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- pinces coupantes diagonales
1, record 25, French, pinces%20coupantes%20diagonales
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pinces coupantes. La coupe des fils et des tiges de faible diamètre s'effectue avec des pinces coupantes. (...) les pinces coupantes diagonales (...) [ont] les tranchants (...) dans l'axe de l'outil. 1, record 25, French, - pinces%20coupantes%20diagonales
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


