TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
HARD PAN [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Red Spring
1, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CWRS 2, record 1, English, CWRS
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Red Spring Wheat 3, record 1, English, Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Red Spring(CWRS). Characteristics :hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades; various guaranteed protein levels. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 4, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canada Western Red Spring Wheat (CWRS) ... represents the largest field crop in Canada and is therefore an important domestic food source and export commodity. 5, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 6, record 1, English, - Canada%20Western%20Red%20Spring
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 1, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- CWRS 2, record 1, French, CWRS
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers; diverses teneurs en protéines garanties. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 3, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Blé roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWRS) [...] constitue la plus importante récolte de grande culture au Canada et, de ce fait, il représente une source de nourriture essentielle au pays et un produit d'exportation important. 4, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 5, record 1, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo rojo de primavera del oeste de Canadá
1, record 1, Spanish, trigo%20rojo%20de%20primavera%20del%20oeste%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong
1, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- CWES 2, record 2, English, CWES
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Extra Strong Wheat 3, record 2, English, Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong%20Wheat
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Extra Strong(CWES). Characteristics :hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 1, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 2, English, - Canada%20Western%20Extra%20Strong
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 2, French, Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CWES 2, record 2, French, CWES
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé extra fort de l'Ouest canadien (CWES). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; gluten extra fort; deux grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : convient parfaitement aux mélanges; confection de produits spécialisés nécessitant un gluten résistant. 3, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 4, record 2, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20extra%20fort%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 2, Key term(s)
- Blé extrafort de l'Ouest canadien
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo extra resistente tipo Canada Western
1, record 2, Spanish, trigo%20extra%20resistente%20tipo%20Canada%20Western
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Canada Eastern Red Spring
1, record 3, English, Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CERS 1, record 3, English, CERS
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Eastern Red Spring(CERS). Characteristics :hard red spring wheat; superior milling and baking quality; 3 milling grades. End uses : high volume pan bread; alone or in blends with other wheat for hearth bread, steamed bread, noodles, flat bread, common wheat pasta. 2, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Eastern Canada wheat class. 3, record 3, English, - Canada%20Eastern%20Red%20Spring
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien
1, record 3, French, Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CERS 1, record 3, French, CERS
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé roux de printemps de l'Est canadien (CERS). Caractéristiques : blé de force roux de printemps; qualité meunière et boulangère supérieure; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : production de pain moulé de grand volume; utilisé seul ou en mélange avec d'autres blés pour la confection de pains cuits sur la sole ou à la vapeur, de nouilles, de pains plats et de pâtes alimentaires. 2, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Est canadien. 3, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20roux%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Est%20canadien
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2017-08-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- pan bagnat
1, record 4, English, pan%20bagnat
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The pan bagnat(meaning "bathed bread") is a classic specialty sandwich served in and around the region of Nice, France. It's a sandwich version of the salade niçoise which is a combination of tuna, anchovies and sliced hard boiled egg mixed with raw vegetables like red bell pepper, green beans, radishes, olives and onion. 1, record 4, English, - pan%20bagnat
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Plats cuisinés
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- pan bagnat
1, record 4, French, pan%20bagnat
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Généralement présenté dans un pain rond blanc spécialement fabriqué à cet effet, le pan bagnat (pain mouillé) est un casse-croûte dont la garniture n'est autre que la salade niçoise. 1, record 4, French, - pan%20bagnat
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2011-05-16
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Geochemistry
- Iron and Manganese Mining
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- iron pan
1, record 5, English, iron%20pan
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- iron hard pan 2, record 5, English, iron%20hard%20pan
- ferrugineous cuirass 3, record 5, English, ferrugineous%20cuirass
- ferruginous cuirass 4, record 5, English, ferruginous%20cuirass
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A thin indurated soil horizon in which iron is a major constituent of the cementing material. 5, record 5, English, - iron%20pan
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Several kinds of cementing materials occur: I iron - organic matter complexes; II hydrous oxides of manganese and iron; and III hydrous iron oxides. 5, record 5, English, - iron%20pan
Record 5, Key term(s)
- iron-pan
- ironpan
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Géochimie
- Mines de fer et de manganèse
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- alios
1, record 5, French, alios
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- cuirasse ferrugineuse 2, record 5, French, cuirasse%20ferrugineuse
correct, feminine noun
- cuirasse de fer 3, record 5, French, cuirasse%20de%20fer
correct, feminine noun
- carapace ferrugineuse 4, record 5, French, carapace%20ferrugineuse
correct, see observation, feminine noun
- carapace de fer 5, record 5, French, carapace%20de%20fer
feminine noun
- alios ferrugineux 6, record 5, French, alios%20ferrugineux
masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dure d'oxyde de fer, à environ 30 cm de la surface de résidus miniers [...] et formée par l'oxydation de solutions ferrifères percolant à travers le tas par capillarité. 7, record 5, French, - alios
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'alios est une croûte ferrugineuse dure, résultant de l'accumulation d'oxyde de fer, à quelques décimètres de profondeur dans un sol sableux. 8, record 5, French, - alios
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Si la quantité de fer est particulièrement élevée, il peut évoluer vers une forme cristalline et l'horizon devient dur (alios ferrugineux). 9, record 5, French, - alios
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT
En pays chaud [...] l'hydroxyde ferreux se déshydrate en un oxyde de fer trivalent [...], l'hématite, qui est rouge sang et pratiquement inaltérable : d'où la consistance des carapaces ferrugineuses des pays tropicaux à saison sèche. 10, record 5, French, - alios
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Tous les auteurs ne distinguent pas dans leur terminologie la cuirasse bauxitique et les cuirasses plus ferrugineuses d'apport latéral. Cependant, on a proposé d'appeler les premières «carapaces», parce qu'elles sont pour ainsi dire sécrétées par le sol comme la carapace d'un animal est constituée à partir de sa substance, et d'appeler «cuirasses» seulement les secondes, puisqu'elles sont un revêtement, comme la cuirasse du guerrier. 10, record 5, French, - alios
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Induration en cuirasse ferrugineuse. 11, record 5, French, - alios
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
- Geoquímica
- Minas de hierro y de manganeso
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- alios ferruginoso
1, record 5, Spanish, alios%20ferruginoso
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- coraza ferruginosa 1, record 5, Spanish, coraza%20ferruginosa
feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Horizonte B de los podsoles propios de las landas, el cual forma una costra compacta ya que en él la arena ha sido cimentada por óxidos de hierro [...] concentrados por las aguas infiltradas. 1, record 5, Spanish, - alios%20ferruginoso
Record 6 - internal organization data 2005-11-22
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hard pan
1, record 6, English, hard%20pan
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- hardpan 2, record 6, English, hardpan
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dense, hard layer in the subsoil that obstructs penetration of roots and water. 3, record 6, English, - hard%20pan
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Geologically [hardpan] may be regarded as rock in the process of formation. 3, record 6, English, - hard%20pan
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 6, French, cro%C3%BBte
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- zone tassée 2, record 6, French, zone%20tass%C3%A9e
feminine noun
- sol dense 3, record 6, French, sol%20dense
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dense et dure dans le sous-sol, proche de la surface, qui empêche la pénétration des racines et de l'eau. 1, record 6, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le sous-sol, constitution, vers 20-25 centimètres, d'une zone tassée de 3 à 5 centimètres, d'épaisseur, créant une discontinuité dans les propriétés du sol et augmentant la difficulté d'infiltration de l'eau. 4, record 6, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- capa dura
1, record 6, Spanish, capa%20dura
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Estrato denso y duro del subsuelo, cercano a la superficie que impide la penetración de las raíces y el agua. 1, record 6, Spanish, - capa%20dura
Record 7 - internal organization data 1986-06-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Restaurant Equipment
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- clean-up machine
1, record 7, English, clean%2Dup%20machine
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clean-up machines.... For heavy duty pot and pan cleaning. Use at low speed on aluminum, high speed on steel and for cleaning meat blocks.... For cleaning hard grease and carbon from flat parts of stoves, broilers and pans. 1, record 7, English, - clean%2Dup%20machine
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Équipement (Restaurants)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- polisseuse
1, record 7, French, polisseuse
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Machine pour nettoyer chaudrons, plaques à rôtir, dessus de poêles, etc. 1, record 7, French, - polisseuse
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Road Construction
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- hard pan 1, record 8, English, hard%20pan
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Construction des voies de circulation
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- banc de tuf
1, record 8, French, banc%20de%20tuf
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche de gravier agglutiné. 1, record 8, French, - banc%20de%20tuf
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Geology
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- plinthite 1, record 9, English, plinthite
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A lightly weathered mixture of sesquioxides of iron and aluminum with quartz and other diluents which occur as red mottles and which changes irreversibly to hard pan upon alternate wetting and drying. 1, record 9, English, - plinthite
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Géologie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- plinthite
1, record 9, French, plinthite
masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
C'est le matériau que l'on appelle habituellement latérite. Il est constitué par un mélange d'argile décomposée et de quartz, riche en sesquioxydes et pauvre en humus. 1, record 9, French, - plinthite
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


