TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

HARD SHOULDER [5 records]

Record 1 2015-04-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Roads
  • Road Safety
DEF

The space provided alongside a road for emergency stops.

OBS

emergency lane; hard shoulder for emergency use : terms proposed by the World Road Association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Voies de circulation
  • Sécurité routière
DEF

Bande revêtue, généralement de la largeur d'une voie, contiguë à une chaussée d'une route à chaussées séparées (une autoroute, par exemple) et au même niveau, pouvant être utilisée par les véhicules de secours ou les véhicules en difficulté, ou en cas d'obstruction de la chaussée.

OBS

bande d'arrêt d'urgence : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Carreteras
  • Seguridad vial
DEF

Vía de la autopista situada a la derecha y destinada a los servicios de urgencia.

CONT

Está prohibido circular de manera regular por el arcén.

Save record 1

Record 2 2014-10-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Lacrosse
CONT

Our reading has indicated that the over-the-shoulder shot can indicate both a simple overhand shot (i.e., above the shoulder) and a shot in which the shooter swings the stick both behind the back and over the shoulder.

OBS

The upper hand of the shooter is in a position over his shoulder... [and] follows through in a vigorous throwing motion with a snap of the wrist as the lower hand pulls down hard on the butt end of the handle. The body weight transfers from the rear to the front leg... The head of the stick actually ends up pointing to the ground because the body follow-through is so complete.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Crosse
DEF

Tir exécuté en abaissant le bâton de l'épaule vers le bas.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2011-05-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Horse Husbandry
  • Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
DEF

[Shoulder in which] the angle from the point of the shoulder to the withers is too close to the vertical, inhibiting desirable movement of the front legs.

CONT

The slope of the horse's shoulder is very important. The horse with a straight shoulder will have a hard gait.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Élevage des chevaux
  • Courses hippiques et sports équestres
DEF

[Épaule dont] l'angle de la pointe de l'épaule au garrot est trop à la verticale.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cría de ganado caballar
  • Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
Save record 3

Record 4 1994-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
DEF

A sign of amyloid disease characterized by bilateral swelling of the shoulder joints. The periarticular swellings feel hard and rubbery; their appearance suggests the shoulder pads worn in playing American football.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Signe d'amylose caractérisé par l'atteinte bilatérale des articulations de l'épaule. Les nodules périarticulaires sont durs et caoutchouteux; leur aspect évoque les protections d'épaule des joueurs de football américain.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Síntomas (Medicina)
  • Sistema musculoesquelético (Medicina)
Save record 4

Record 5 1993-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Transport
  • Road Construction
  • Airport Runways and Areas
DEF

Strip adjacent to a carriageway and intended for vehicles in the event of difficulty.

OBS

hard shoulder : Term and definition standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Transport routier
  • Construction des voies de circulation
  • Pistes et aires d'aéroport
CONT

En section courante, la rocade comprend transversalement deux chaussées (...) un accotement stabilisé de 3 mètres de largeur bordé par un accotement en terre végétale de 1 mètre de longueur.

OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 5

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: