TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
HARD STOCK [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-06-29
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Collaboration with the FAO
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Commercial Fishing
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- stock assessment method
1, record 1, English, stock%20assessment%20method
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- stock assessment technique 2, record 1, English, stock%20assessment%20technique
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Traditional stock assessment techniques are generally based on the target fish's life history data, age-structure data, time series of catch, and effort data that are hard to collect. 3, record 1, English, - stock%20assessment%20method
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Collaboration avec la FAO
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Pêche commerciale
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- méthode d'évaluation des stocks
1, record 1, French, m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20stocks
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- technique d'évaluation des stocks 2, record 1, French, technique%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20stocks
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les données sur les captures sont nécessaires à la plupart des techniques d'évaluation des stocks. 2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20stocks
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2015-11-24
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Investment
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- excessive leverage
1, record 2, English, excessive%20leverage
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is well known that excessive leverage was one of the primary causes of the Great Depression. Specifically, many people bought stocks on margin, and when stock prices dropped, they were wiped out and their lenders got hit hard. 2, record 2, English, - excessive%20leverage
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Investissements et placements
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- effet de levier excessif
1, record 2, French, effet%20de%20levier%20excessif
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- recours excessif au levier financier 2, record 2, French, recours%20excessif%20au%20levier%20financier
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L’une des causes sous-jacentes de la crise financière a été l’accumulation, dans le système bancaire, d’un effet de levier excessif au bilan et hors bilan. Or, de nombreuses banques ont accumulé un effet de levier excessif tout en présentant de solides ratios de fonds propres fondés sur les risques. Au plus fort de la crise, le secteur bancaire a été contraint par le marché de réduire son effet de levier d’une façon qui a accentué les pressions baissières sur les prix des actifs. 3, record 2, French, - effet%20de%20levier%20excessif
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión presupuestaria y financiera
- Inversiones
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- apalancamiento excesivo
1, record 2, Spanish, apalancamiento%20excesivo
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El apalancamiento financiero se refiere a la obtención de capital a través de la deuda para expandir las operaciones del negocio. [...] El apalancamiento financiero excesivo a veces puede poner una tensión en los flujos de efectivo de una organización. 2, record 2, Spanish, - apalancamiento%20excesivo
Record 3 - internal organization data 2005-10-05
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- enzyme interestification
1, record 3, English, enzyme%20interestification
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another approach is to use blends of different oils to lower the trans fat profile, such as using a 15 per cent blend of fully hydrogenated "hard stock" with 85 per cent unhydrogenated oils. Another solution suppliers are looking at, is enzyme interestification. 1, record 3, English, - enzyme%20interestification
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An industrial process utilizing enzymes in place of chemicals to lower fat content of some soy. 2, record 3, English, - enzyme%20interestification
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- interestérification enzymatique
1, record 3, French, interest%C3%A9rification%20enzymatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le Food Protein R&D Center (Texas A&M University) utilise l'interestérification enzymatique de l'huile de coton à basse température (en présence de lipases à spécificité 1,3) pour en modifier les propriétés physiques. On produit ainsi, par interestérification de l'huile naturellement riche en acide palmitique (28%), suivie d'un fractionnement, des fractions enrichies en cet acide (49 %) utilisables dans la fabrication de margarines «tartinables» ne contenant pas d'isomères -trans (absence d'hydrogénation). 1, record 3, French, - interest%C3%A9rification%20enzymatique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
interestérification : technique utilisée industriellement en vue de modifier les propriétés physiques (point de fusion), plastiques et rhéologiques des matières grasses par un simple réarrangement de la répartition de acides gras dans les triglycérides. 2, record 3, French, - interest%C3%A9rification%20enzymatique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2002-05-08
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- semi-glossy
1, record 4, English, semi%2Dglossy
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
coated paper stock : A printing paper having a transparent, smooth layer added to one or both sides that changes the look of the final printing. Coatings are normally defined as hard glossy, semi-glossy or matte surface. 1, record 4, English, - semi%2Dglossy
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- semi-brillant
1, record 4, French, semi%2Dbrillant
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
papier couché : Papier pour impression comportant une couche transparente et lisse ajoutée sur le recto et/ou le verso et qui change l'aspect du tirage final. Les différents couchages sont généralement définis comme brillant, semi-brillant et mat. 1, record 4, French, - semi%2Dbrillant
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2002-05-08
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- hard glossy
1, record 5, English, hard%20glossy
correct, adjective
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
coated paper stock : A printing paper having a transparent, smooth layer added to one or both sides that changes the look of the final printing. Coatings are normally defined as hard glossy, semi-glossy or matte surfaces. 1, record 5, English, - hard%20glossy
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- brillant
1, record 5, French, brillant
correct, adjective
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
papier couché : Papier pour impression comportant une couche transparente et lisse ajoutée sur le recto et/ou le verso et qui change l'aspect du tirage final. Les différents couchages sont généralement définis comme brillant, semi-brillant et mat. 1, record 5, French, - brillant
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2000-10-18
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Paper Manufacturing Processes
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hard wrinkle
1, record 6, English, hard%20wrinkle
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A wrinkle defined by hard creases in the paper. In roll stock, wrinkles which were present in the roll of paper as shipped from the mill. 1, record 6, English, - hard%20wrinkle
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Fabrication du papier
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- ride cassante
1, record 6, French, ride%20cassante
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- pli marqué 2, record 6, French, pli%20marqu%C3%A9
proposal, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pli prononcé dans la feuille de papier, d'origine non déterminée. 1, record 6, French, - ride%20cassante
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1998-03-08
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Textile Industries
- Thread Spinning (Textiles)
- Textiles: Preparation and Processing
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- bead yarn
1, record 7, English, bead%20yarn
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- bead thread 2, record 7, English, bead%20thread
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bead yarn : Yarn which contains hard lumps of stock interpersed throughout the base yarn. 3, record 7, English, - bead%20yarn
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A novelty yarn with a small bead or lump of beadlike hardened gelatine or plastic material. 2, record 7, English, - bead%20yarn
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Industries du textile
- Filature (Textiles)
- Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- fil perlé
1, record 7, French, fil%20perl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- fil perlé simple 2, record 7, French, fil%20perl%C3%A9%20simple
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fil portant de place en place de petites perles de matière vitreuse. 1, record 7, French, - fil%20perl%C3%A9
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1992-06-16
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Finance
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- hard stock 1, record 8, English, hard%20stock
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Finances
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- valeurs fermes
1, record 8, French, valeurs%20fermes
feminine noun, plural
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- valeurs soutenues 1, record 8, French, valeurs%20soutenues
feminine noun, plural
- cours fermes 1, record 8, French, cours%20fermes
masculine noun, plural
- cours soutenus 1, record 8, French, cours%20soutenus
masculine noun, plural
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1987-01-07
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Types of Paper
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- hard roll stock 1, record 9, English, hard%20roll%20stock
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de papier
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- papier résistant sur rouleau
1, record 9, French, papier%20r%C3%A9sistant%20sur%20rouleau
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- papier fort sur rouleau 1, record 9, French, papier%20fort%20sur%20rouleau
correct
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


