TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic requirements of breeding rams are that they can confer the physical characteristics of ease of lambing, rapid growth rate, good conformation, desirable body fat distribution, wool production, resilience or resistance to disease and hardiness to their progeny.  3, record 1, English, - breeding%20ram

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le choix des béliers reproducteurs est primordial en élevage ovin, car c'est la voie mâle qui contribue principalement à l'amélioration génétique du troupeau.  1, record 1, French, - b%C3%A9lier%20reproducteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mediante un detector de celo se determinaba la presencia efectiva del mismo en las ovejas y se procedía a realizar una monta controlada con el carnero reproductor, determinando la eficiencia de la misma mediante el golpe de riñón del macho.  1, record 1, Spanish, - carnero%20reproductor

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rambler is a synthetic variety resulting from the combination of seven clones, all of which had good combining ability for creeping-rootedness, winter hardiness and forage yield, and fair combining ability for seed production.  2, record 2, English, - Rambler

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rambler : Variété synthétique créée à la station de recherches de Swift Current, Saskatchewan, et homologuée en 1955. Elle provient de lignées de la Medicago falcata et des variétés Ladak et Rhizoma.  1, record 2, French, - Rambler

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fully acclimated perennial forage plants can maintain a high level of cold hardiness, provided crown temperatures remain below freezing and the plants have an adequate energy supply.  1, record 3, English, - perennial%20forage%20plant

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trèfle rouge est une plante fourragère vivace à courte rotation. Il s'implante facilement et croît rapidement au printemps, mais résiste mal à la sécheresse.  1, record 3, French, - plante%20fourrag%C3%A8re%20vivace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante fourragère pérenne : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - plante%20fourrag%C3%A8re%20vivace

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wild shrubby ancestor of all roses. Shrub roses flower later than many other shrubs and the blooms last longer, they make effective hedge plants and ornamentals because of their hardiness. They require very little attention other than removing dead or old wood, they are not troubled by pest and diseases to the same extent as other garden roses.  2, record 4, English, - shrub%20rose

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les rosiers se trouvent à l'état sauvage uniquement dans l'hémisphère Nord. À travers les périodes géologiques, de nombreuses espèces arbustives ou sarmenteuses sont apparues... Aujourd'hui les botanistes reconnaissent environ 250 espèces distinctes, ainsi que de très nombreuses variétés naturelles.  2, record 4, French, - rosier%20sauvage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This vetch is intermediate in winter hardiness between hairy and common. Its special virtue is tolerance to wet soils. It is mainly grown as a hay crop...  2, record 5, English, - Hungarian%20vetch

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Légumineuse fourragère annuelle.  1, record 5, French, - vesce%20de%20Pannonie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capability of surviving under unfavorable conditions.  2, record 6, English, - hardiness

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère de ce qui est durable.  1, record 6, French, - durabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

durable : De nature à durer longtemps. [...] Sentiment, amitié, amour durable. [...] Faire œuvre durable [...]  1, record 6, French, - durabilit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cross between wheat(Triticum) and rye(Secle) which combines the winter hardiness of the rye with the special properties of wheat.  2, record 7, English, - triticale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Triticale: Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - triticale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Triticosecale has not yet been stabilized by ISTA.  2, record 7, English, - triticale

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Céréale fourragère résultant d'une hybridation réalisée dans les années 1960 entre le blé et le seigle (hybride triticum secale, famille des graminées).  2, record 7, French, - triticale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sa farine peut être utilisée en boulangerie et se panifie aisément.  2, record 7, French, - triticale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Triticale : Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 7, French, - triticale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cereal sintético obtenido a partir de la hibridación de trigo (Triticum aestivum) y centeno (Secale cereale).  1, record 7, Spanish, - triticale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Desarrollado después de los años 60, el triticale se cultiva sobre todo como cereal forrajero. Esta hibridación se llevó a cabo para aprovechar las propiedades del trigo, como su alto valor proteico y energético y las propiedades del centeno, como es su calidad proteica y su resistencia agronómica.  1, record 7, Spanish, - triticale

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperatures that cause freeze injury to winter wheat at different growth stages. Winter wheat rapidly loses hardiness during spring growth and is easily injured by late freezes.... Late freezing usually injures only certain parts of the wheat head and rarely kills the whole plant, plants may continue to absorb nitrate from the soil but do not have any developing grain to utilize the nitrogen. Nitrate might accumulate under those conditions and poison livestock unless the feed is diluted with adequate quantities of low-nitrate feed.  2, record 8, English, - late%20frost

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Once an appropriate species has been chosen, planting should be timed to avoid early frost or late frost ... Avoid planting valley bottoms prone to cold air drainage and radiative frost until later in the season. Although these sites may be snow free early in the spring, depending upon the species, they should not be planted until after the risk of frost has passed.  3, record 8, English, - late%20frost

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gelées de printemps, en particulier les gelées tardives (ainsi qu'en automne, les gelées précoces) sont également très graves, car elles se produisent à un moment où les végétaux sont en pleine activité (notamment les arbres fruitiers en fleur); mais leur localisation dans le temps comme dans l'espace permet une certaine lutte. En général, ces gelées revêtent un caractère local dû à l'absence de vent et au drainage de l'air froid et ont peu de conséquences au niveau national tout en restant très graves au niveau de l'exploitant.  2, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sur les cendres, du blé, de l'avoine, de l'orge, des navets étaient semés à la volée; un léger hersage, et tout est dit, à moins qu'une gelée tardive ne vînt ravager le pauvre champ.  3, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent dans «La Forêt», p. 155  4, record 8, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20tardive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ayrshire cattle is a breed of dairy cattle originated from Ayrshire in Scotland. The average mature Ayrshire cow weighs 1000-1300 pounds. Ayrshires have red markings. The red can be an orange to a dark brown, with or without colored legs. They are known for low somatic cell counts, ability to convert grass into milk efficiently, and hardiness. The breed's strongpoints are the now desired traits of easy calving and longevity.  1, record 9, English, - Ayrshire

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Ayrshire est une race bovine britannique. [...] Elle porte une robe pie rouge. [...] C'est une race de taille moyenne à grande. La vache mesure 138 cm pour 550-600 kg et le taureau 145 cm pour 850-900 kg. Elle a des mamelles bien conformées et bien adaptées à la traite mécanique. [...] C'est une race classée laitière. Sa production est intéressante, avec des lactations de 7000 litres, mais surtout des taux butyrique et protéique élevés et optimums pour la production beurrière et fromagère.  1, record 9, French, - Ayrshire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esta raza es originaria de la región del condado de Ayr, en el suroeste de Escocia. Se caracteriza por ser de pelaje blanco y rojo de manchas moteadas y generalmente con bordes irregulares. Es reconocida por su rusticidad a condiciones de baja alimentación, con características lecheras de relevancia, en especial un sistema mamario de excelente conformación. La producción de leche, cuyo contenido de grasa es del orden del 3,9%, es destacada para una vaca de poco tamaño.  2, record 9, Spanish, - Ayrshire

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large Arab, measuring 14. 3-16. 2 hands and sometimes more; has inherited its docility, courage, hardiness, balance, and natural ability for jumping, showy paces, intelligence, and the superior size, speed and power of the English Thoroughbred; coat is usually bay or chestnut, the head is delicate, the nose usually straight, the eyes open and expressive. It has a wide forehead, mobile ears, well-set neck, deep chest, very oblique shoulder, short back, long and horizontal rump. Its limbs are sound; solid frame.  3, record 10, English, - Anglo%2DArab

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another typical product of the English breeder is the Anglo-Arab, a pure cross of Arab and Thoroughbred; an animal of great beauty and one of the best riding-horses in the world.  4, record 10, English, - Anglo%2DArab

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval issu d'un père et d'une mère eux-mêmes de pur sang anglo-arabe ou provenant d'un croisement entre un pur-sang anglais et un pur-sang arabe. Certaines courses du programme français sont réservées aux chevaux anglo-arabes.  3, record 10, French, - anglo%2Darabe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour obtenir le qualificatif d'«anglo-arabe», le cheval doit avoir un pourcentage minimum de 25 pour 100 de sang arabe. Il est plus grand que le cheval oriental, et plus petit que l'anglais (1,45 m à 1,60 m). C'est un animal adroit, rustique, à la croupe longue, la tête fine et une allure générale très harmonieuse.  2, record 10, French, - anglo%2Darabe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'anglo-arabe, cheval de selle par excellence, est une des meilleures races qui soient au monde. Selon le modèle et le degré de chasse, d'armes ou de dressage.  2, record 10, French, - anglo%2Darabe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adaptive capacity of plants enabling them to survive temperatures near or below the freezing point of water.  1, record 11, English, - cold%20hardiness

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The property of cold hardiness is genetically determined. Many plant species do not have the inherent capacity for developing cold hardiness, while among those that do possess this property, it is present in varying degrees.  1, record 11, English, - cold%20hardiness

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les essais d'acclimatation ont été [...] très désordonnés, mais aujourd'hui [...] quelques pays (États-Unis, U.R.S.S., Australie) essayent [...] de tirer au mieux parti des possibilités offertes par l'acclimatation à l'agriculture, notamment grâce à [...] l'utilisation de plantes spontanées ou de variétés cultivées dans d'autres pays comme fournisseurs de caractères héréditaires intéressants (résistance au froid, précocité, productivité) servant à la création de variétés nouvelles adaptées à un climat particulier [...]  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20froid

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Volume IV, by Claude Richer, Jacques-André Rioux and Chantal Gauthier. Issued by Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc. Quebec, 2002, 499 pages.  1, record 12, English, - Hardiness%20and%20Growth%20of%20Woody%20Ornamental%20Plants%20%3A%20REPLOQ%20Results%20and%20Recommendations

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Tome IV, par Claude Richer-Leclerc, Jacques-André Rioux et Chantal Gauthier. Publié par le Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc., Québec, 2002, 528 pages.  2, record 12, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

REPLOQ : Réseau d'essais de plantes ligneuses ornementales du Québec.  3, record 12, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, issued by Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc, Québec, 1998, 467 pages.  2, record 13, English, - Hardiness%20and%20Growth%20of%20Woody%20Ornamental%20Plants%20in%20Quebec%20%3A%20REPLOQ%20Results%20and%20Recommendations

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

REPLOQ : Ornamental Woody Plant Testing Network.  2, record 13, English, - Hardiness%20and%20Growth%20of%20Woody%20Ornamental%20Plants%20in%20Quebec%20%3A%20REPLOQ%20Results%20and%20Recommendations

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, publié par le Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc., Québec, 1995, 469 pages.  2, record 13, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

REPLOQ : Réseau d'essais de plantes ligneuses ornementales du Québec.  2, record 13, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Runner Alfalfa is a synthetic variety selected for its strong plants with vigorous creeping roots. It has excellent winter hardiness. Because of the creeping root, Runner is very drought tolerant.  1, record 14, English, - creeping%20root

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

creeping: Running along at or near the surface of the ground and rooting.  3, record 14, English, - creeping%20root

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Grubbing is an expensive method of eradication and is practical only for small areas where the entire root or enough of it can easily be removed to kill the plant. This method would not generally be feasible for the eradication of plants that propagate by running root stocks, especially after they have become well established.  2, record 14, English, - creeping%20root

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Racine qui s'étend horizontalement, elle peut donner des tiges adventives ou drageons.  2, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Racine d'arbre ou de plante qui s'étend entre deux terres [...]  3, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour de nombreuses plantes de la dune vive, la racine traçante permet la multiplication de la plante, car de place en place une jeune pousse sort de la racine, et elle prendra plus tard son autonomie. C'est en somme un moyen pour la plante de materner ses petits pendant la phase difficile de conquête d'un territoire vierge.  4, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Tilleul est un grand arbre à racine traçante.  5, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le typha latifolia est le plus commun. Sa masse est formée de feuilles larges de 1 mm et longues parfois de plus de 2 mètres, ce qui en fait une plante parfaite pour donner de la hauteur au plan d'eau. Comme toutes les massettes, le typha latifolia possède une racine traçante qui permet de coloniser rapidement des zones importantes; il faut donc être prudent au niveau de la bâche de l'étang.  6, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec un «rhizome» qui en outre sert de réserve nutritive.  4, record 14, French, - racine%20tra%C3%A7ante

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of any plant manifesting abnormally early maturity and a poor yield due to a pathogenic cause.  2, record 15, English, - shrivelling

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general aim of plant breeders was to produce a grain that combined the hardiness, vigour, environmental tolerance and disease resistance of rye with the superior grain yield and quality characteristics of wheat. Originally many problems were encountered such as floret infertility, susceptibility to ergot, grain shrivelling and late maturity. These obstacles to successful production of triticale have been gradually overcome and triticale has become a significant crop in several countries such as Poland, Germany and Australia.  3, record 15, English, - shrivelling

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État de toute plante présentant une précocité anormale et un rendement faible dus à l'activité d'un agent pathogène.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9chaudage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A small yet growing opportunity exists for biochemists and engineers interested in turning "extremozymes" into industrial catalysts. In nature, these peculiar enzymes fuel microbes that live in scalding sea vents, hot springs, and other adverse locales. Such hardiness means extremozymes might function in hotter, more high-pressure manufacturing conditions than can today's industrial enzymes. As a result, extremozymes could speed up or maximize reactions used to make food, detergents, and drugs; remediate toxic waste; and drill for oil.  1, record 17, English, - extremozyme

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, les sources volcaniques souvent très chargées en ions minéraux, abritent des organismes acido- ou alcalinophiles, c'est-à-dire, résistant aux pH extrêmes. On connaît donc des sources potentielles d'enzymes résistant aux conditions industrielles. Reste à produire ces «extrêmozymes» à grande échelle.  1, record 17, French, - extr%C3%AAmozyne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often used synonymously with cold hardiness.  2, record 18, English, - winter%20hardiness

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

c'est-à-dire non seulement au froid, mais aussi au gel, au dégel, etc.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27hiver

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The role of potassium in frost hardiness is supposedly to increase cell permeability to water and soluble carbohydrate content and to increase synthesis of amino acids. However, fertilizer experiments have not been conclusive in the general importance of potassium and other minerals in frost hardiness.  2, record 19, English, - frost%20hardiness

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résistance du blé au gel dépend également de facteurs secondaires : force des vents qui accroissent la transpiration de la plante; qualité, degré d'humidité et compacité du sol, etc.  3, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20gel

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Résistance : Capacité d'un organisme ou d'une plante de surmonter complètement l'action d'un pathogène ou d'un autre facteur.  4, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20gel

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Taken from a map published by Plant Research Institute, Agriculture Canada : Map of Plant Hardiness Zones in Canada; Zones de rusticité pour les plantes au Canada.  1, record 20, English, - plant%20hardiness%20zone

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the ability of a plant to live and thrive under existing meteorological conditions; the most important factor is the minimum temperature and the following factors of decreasing importance are: length of frost free period, summer rainfall, maximum temperatures, snow cover and wind  1, record 22, English, - plant%20hardiness

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish