TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A piano montuno is a distinctive, highly syncopated accompaniment pattern found in Cuban music. Piano montunos are based on a repeated rhythm that lasts for two measures.  2, record 1, English, - piano%20montuno

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The piano montuno. The piano is perhaps the ultimate percussive and harmonic instrument. The role of the pianist in Afro-Cuban music is a more rhythmic one, as he/she plays repeated ostinati(vamps) while also establishing a harmonic foundation.  3, record 1, English, - piano%20montuno

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike the DT [diffusion tensor] model, FBA relies on a spherical harmonic representation of diffusion that can more readily represent complex multi-fiber geometry, allowing for anatomically-informative metrics to be separately estimated for distinct fiber populations within a voxel. Specifically, fixel-based analysis utilizes constrained spherical deconvolution(CSD) to estimate fiber orientation distribution functions(fODFs) within each voxel, and then segments fODFs into directionally distinct lobes associated with distinct fiber populations("fixels") within a voxel.  2, record 2, English, - fixel%2Dbased%20analysis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additive synthesis is, conceptually at least, the simplest of the many sound synthesis techniques. Simply put, the idea is to add signals(usually sine waves of differing amplitudes, frequencies, and phases) together to form a sound of interest... Subtractive synthesis is the dual of additive synthesis. The basic idea is to start with a signal rich in harmonic content, and selectively "remove" signals to create a desired effect.  1, record 3, English, - subtractive%20synthesis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fondamentalement, il existe deux principaux modes de synthèse du son, indépendants du matériel utilisé : la synthèse additive et la synthèse soustractive. La synthèse additive part de sons simples qu'elle combine pour obtenir des résultats complexes, alors que la synthèse soustractive part d'un spectre relativement riche — par exemple le bruit — pour atteindre à une complexité plus sélective par le biais du filtrage.  1, record 3, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20soustractive

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two basic types of synthesis : additive and subtractive. An additive synthesizer creates complex sounds by adding together individual components—often sine waves that determine the strength of each individual harmonic... A subtractive synthesizer instead starts with a complex waveform containing many overtones...  3, record 4, English, - subtractive%20synthesizer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two basic types of synthesis : additive and subtractive. An additive synthesizer creates complex sounds by adding together individual components—often sine waves that determine the strength of each individual harmonic... A subtractive synthesizer instead starts with a complex waveform containing many overtones...  3, record 5, English, - additive%20synthesizer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A telephone bell which responds only to alternating current within a very narrow frequency band and which may be used for selective ringing.  1, record 6, English, - harmonic%20telephone%20ringer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sonnerie téléphonique fonctionnant sous l'action d'un courant alternatif de fréquence comprise dans une bande de fréquences très étroite et pouvant être utilisée pour des appels sélectifs.  1, record 6, French, - sonnerie%20accord%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The baseline frequency from which a set of harmonic frequencies is defined.  3, record 7, English, - fundamental%20frequency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For equipment, the baseline frequency is the central operating frequency of the device.  3, record 7, English, - fundamental%20frequency

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fundamental frequency; first harmonic : designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.  4, record 7, English, - fundamental%20frequency

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fréquence de référence à partir de laquelle un ensemble de fréquences harmoniques est défini.  3, record 7, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20fondamentale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En ce qui concerne l'équipement, la fréquence de référence est la fréquence de fonctionnement centrale du dispositif.  3, record 7, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20fondamentale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fréquence fondamentale; fréquence de base : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.  4, record 7, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20fondamentale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frecuencia cuyo valor es el máximo común divisor de las frecuencias en relación armónica en una oscilación compleja  1, record 7, Spanish, - frecuencia%20fundamental

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a set of frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.  2, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The output spectrum of a mixer is a combination of the harmonics of the input signals.  2, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Harmonics are identified by the ratio of their frequency to that of the fundamental frequency of the set.  2, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Frequencies that are integer fractions (1/2, 1/3, etc.) of a fundamental frequency are referred to as subharmonics.  2, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

harmonic : designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.  3, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

harmonic : designation standardized by the USA Standards Institute and ISO.  4, record 8, English, - harmonic

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multiple entier d'une fréquence fondamentale qui forme un ensemble.  2, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le spectre de sortie d'un mélangeur est une combinaison des harmoniques des signaux d'entrée.  2, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les harmoniques sont identifiées par le ratio de leur fréquence sur la fréquence fondamentale de l'ensemble.  2, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les fréquences qui sont des fractions entières (1/2, 1/3, etc.) d'une fréquence fondamentale sont appelées sous-harmoniques.  2, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

harmonique : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.  3, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

harmonique : désignation normalisée par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  4, record 8, French, - harmonique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tono puro, componente sinusoidal en una onda periódica compleja, cuya frecuencia es integral múltiple de la fundamental de la onda.  2, record 8, Spanish, - arm%C3%B3nico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nonlinear hologram enables to record the amplitude and phase of a waveform by spatially modulating the second order nonlinear coefficient, so that when a pump laser illuminates it, this waveform is reconstructed at the second harmonic frequency.  3, record 9, English, - nonlinear%20hologram

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spurious intermodulation products result from intermodulation between... the oscillations at the carrier, characteristic, or harmonic frequencies of an emission, or the oscillations resulting from the generation of the carrier or characteristic frequency; and... oscillations of the same nature, of one or several other emissions, originating from the same transmitting system or from other transmitters or transmitting systems.  2, record 10, English, - spurious%20intermodulation%20product

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spurious intermodulation product: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 10, English, - spurious%20intermodulation%20product

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits d'intermodulation non essentiels résultent de l'intermodulation entre [...] les oscillations sur les fréquences porteuses, ou caractéristiques ou harmoniques d'une émission, ou les oscillations résultant de la production de ces fréquences porteuses ou caractéristiques; et [...] des oscillations de même nature, d'une ou plusieurs autres émissions, en provenance du même ensemble émetteur ou d'émetteurs ou ensembles émetteurs différents.  2, record 10, French, - produit%20d%27intermodulation%20non%20essentiel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit d'intermodulation non essentiel : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 10, French, - produit%20d%27intermodulation%20non%20essentiel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cada componente espectral producido por la intermodulación.  1, record 10, Spanish, - producto%20de%20intermodulaci%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] spurious [emission], not including harmonic emissions, at the frequencies, or whole multiples thereof, of any oscillations generated to produce the carrier or characteristic frequency of an emission.  1, record 11, English, - frequency%20conversion%20product

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frequency conversion product: designation usually used in the plural.  2, record 11, English, - frequency%20conversion%20product

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Rayonnement non essentiel], ne comprenant pas les rayonnements harmoniques, sur les fréquences ou les multiples entiers de celles-ci, des oscillations utilisées pour produire la fréquence porteuse ou la fréquence caractéristique d'une émission.  1, record 11, French, - produit%20de%20conversion%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit de conversion de fréquence : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 11, French, - produit%20de%20conversion%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nd : glass lasers are usually frequency tripled to the third harmonic at 351 nm in laser fusion devices.  3, record 13, English, - neodymium%20glass%20laser

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'interaction non linéaire du rayonnement du laser à verre au néodyme avec un cristal de phosphate dihydrogéné de potassium (KDP) se révéla très efficace [...]  3, record 13, French, - laser%20%C3%A0%20verre%20au%20n%C3%A9odyme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] spurious [emission] at frequencies which are whole multiples of the centre frequency emissions.  2, record 14, English, - harmonic%20radiation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

harmonic radiation of a radio emission  1, record 14, English, - harmonic%20radiation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement non essentiel sur des fréquences qui sont des multiples entiers de la fréquence centrale.  2, record 14, French, - rayonnement%20harmonique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

rayonnement harmonique d'une émission radioélectrique  3, record 14, French, - rayonnement%20harmonique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] emission on a frequency, or frequencies, which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information.  3, record 15, English, - spurious%20emission

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spurious emissions include harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out-of-band emissions.  3, record 15, English, - spurious%20emission

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement sur une ou sur des fréquences situées en dehors de la largeur de bande nécessaire et dont le niveau peut être réduit sans affecter la transmission de l'information correspondante.  1, record 15, French, - rayonnement%20non%20essentiel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces rayonnements comprennent les rayonnements harmoniques, les rayonnements parasites, les produits d'intermodulation et de conversion de fréquence, à l'exclusion des émissions hors bande.  1, record 15, French, - rayonnement%20non%20essentiel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In jazz-based harmony, melody, and improvisation, a scale degree that obscures the harmonic function of a chord and/or creates a strong dissonance.  3, record 16, English, - avoid%20note

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it's possible to omit the less important notes(root & 5th) from a chord and only play the guide tones(3rd & 7th) and still retain the original "feel" of the chords.... This is called a shell chord(because it's only the shell of the whole chord). Shell chords are important because they represent the minimum harmonic material(i. e. notes) needed to play a chord.  3, record 17, English, - chord%20shell

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Though the possibility of a triad's having a note added a 6th above the root was recognized by theorists as early as the 18th century, chords with added notes did not become an accepted part of the harmonic vocabulary until the 20th century.  2, record 18, English, - added%20tone

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour [définir l'accord], il faudra le rapprocher des accords types de l'harmonie classique et tenter d'expliquer les anomalies de l'accord considéré par l'observation des superpositions, de notes ajoutées ou, selon le contexte, d'appogiatures, retards, notes de passage, etc.  1, record 18, French, - note%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a system undergoing vibration, a mode of vibration designates the characteristic pattern of nodes and antinodes assumed by the system in which the motion of every particle, for a particular frequency, is simple harmonic(for linear systems) or has corresponding decay patterns.  1, record 19, English, - mode%20of%20vibration

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two or more modes may exist concurrently in a multi-degree-of-freedom system.  1, record 19, English, - mode%20of%20vibration

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un système en vibration, un mode de vibration indique la disposition caractéristique des nœuds et des ventres accusée par le système lorsque les mouvements de chacune de ses parties élémentaires, pour une fréquence donnée, sont harmoniques (cas des systèmes linéaires) ou présentent des types de décroissance correspondants.  1, record 19, French, - mode%20de%20vibration

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans un système à plusieurs degrés de liberté, il peut exister simultanément deux ou plusieurs modes de vibration.  1, record 19, French, - mode%20de%20vibration

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two fundamental forms are in projection relation and are said to form a projectivity if a one-to-one correspondence exists between the elements of the two such that each four harmonic elements of one correspond to four harmonic elements of the other.  1, record 20, English, - projectivity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] harmonic radar differs from conventional [radars] in that the receiver detects radiation generated by the target at frequencies which are harmonics of the incident radiation frequency.  3, record 21, English, - harmonic%20radar

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'article] présente les caractéristiques d'un radar harmonique utilisé pour étudier le déplacement du carpocapse des pommes […] Le radar émet un signal à 1,8 [gigahertz] et détecte une onde à 3,6 [gigahertz].  2, record 21, French, - radar%20harmonique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wave mechanical solution of the problem analogous to that of the classical harmonic oscillator plays an important role in atomic and molecular physics.  2, record 22, English, - harmonic%20oscillator

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term harmonic motion(without the qualifier "simple") is used to describe rotary and other motions in which some variable, such as an angular displacement, varies sinusoidally with time.  2, record 23, English, - harmonic%20motion

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pitched instruments are those that have a well-defined pitch or fundamental frequency-in this case, normally the "pitch"(a subjective frequency measure) matches the "fundamental frequency"(an objective frequency measure). For that reason, it is common that both terms be used interchangeably. Most pitched instruments are also harmonic, meaning that their partials... are close to being harmonics... However, some percussion instruments have a defined pitch, but their partials tend to be nonharmonic.  1, record 24, English, - pitched%20instrument

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sound in which the sound pressure varies sinusoidally with time.  4, record 25, English, - pure%20tone

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Few sounds in daily experience are pure tones characterized by a single frequency ...  5, record 25, English, - pure%20tone

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If a loudspeaker cone is made to vibrate with simple harmonic motion at a given frequency,... it gives rise to a sinusoidal disturbance in the atmosphere. This sound is known as a pure tone. Examples of noise sources which contain pure tones include fans, engine exhausts, pumps, compressors, gears, bearings and electric motors.  6, record 25, English, - pure%20tone

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pure tone: term standardized by the CSA. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  7, record 25, English, - pure%20tone

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pure tone: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  7, record 25, English, - pure%20tone

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Son correspondant à une seule vibration acoustique sinusoïdale. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  3, record 25, French, - son%20pur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la variation de pression est une fonction sinusoïdale du temps, on est en présence d'un son pur.  4, record 25, French, - son%20pur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dit qu'un son est pur lorsque l'oscillation des particules se fait suivant une sinusoïde pure, c'est-à-dire lorsqu'elle peut être représentée en totalité en un point en fonction du temps par une sinusoïde [...]  2, record 25, French, - son%20pur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

son pur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 25, French, - son%20pur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oscilación acústica sinusoidal.  1, record 25, Spanish, - sonido%20puro

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a measure of how much a structure resists motion when subjected to a harmonic force.  2, record 26, English, - mechanical%20impedance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Root elongation in drying soil is generally limited by a combination of mechanical impedance and water stress.  3, record 26, English, - mechanical%20impedance

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] mesure de la résistance opposée à un mouvement par une structure soumise à une force donnée.  2, record 26, French, - imp%C3%A9dance%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum power(in watts) that an amplifier will deliver from each channel(with all channels operating) without exceeding its rated harmonic distortion.  2, record 27, English, - continuous%20output%20power

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Measured with a 1-kHz signal.  2, record 27, English, - continuous%20output%20power

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Power ratings should include harmonic distortion unit, the load impedance(4, 8, or 16 ohms). For example : Continuous output power 40 W/40 W(at less than 1% harmonic distortion, into 8 ohm load).  2, record 27, English, - continuous%20output%20power

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

This type of measurement is based on tests using a continuous sine-wave signal. "Maximum output power" is defined in the British Standards in this sense and should be considered British usage. "Continuous power" and "RMS power" may also refer to input power capacity of a loudspeaker. Sometimes the requirement that all channels should operate is ignored. "RMS power" and "rms power output" have been described as improper terms (cf. Audio, no. 62(6), 1978, p. 30).  5, record 27, English, - continuous%20output%20power

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puissance maximum (en watts) délivrée par un amplificateur stéréo (les deux canaux fonctionnant) sans dépassement du taux de distorsion harmonique annoncé par le constructeur et pour une impédance de sortie bien définie.  1, record 27, French, - puissance%20continue

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce qui donne par exemple: 2 x 40 W à moins de 1% de distorsion harmonique sur 8 ohms.  1, record 27, French, - puissance%20continue

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The highest average output power into a rated load, regardless of distortion.  2, record 28, English, - maximum%20output

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Great Britain, "power capacity" is defined as being that level of power at which waveform clipping begins to develop, while "maximum output power" is defined as "the maximum measured output power(as opposed to "rated output power" :"the power that the manufacturer claims") that the amplifier can deliver continuously to a stated load resistance at a frequency of 1000 Hz without exceeding a specified value of harmonic distortion"(cf. EAAUD, 1972, p. 36, and BSI-3860 : 1965, p. 6). Maximum power output "is commonly taken as the power yield prior to the onset of waveform clipping or when the THD(=total harmonic distortion) is at a specified value".(cf. EAAUD, 1972, p. 13).  4, record 28, English, - maximum%20output

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Il est généralement admis qu'il s'agit de la puissance d'un amplificateur dont les caractéristiques maximales sont altérées jusqu'à la limite de l'audible. Ce qui permet malheureusement à quelques constructeurs (d'une oreille à l'autre!) de pouvoir «interpréter».  1, record 28, French, - puissance%20maximale

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Puissance maximale» s'emploie en fait avec des nuances différentes selon le contexte, en fonction de critères définis et des dispositifs considérés. Par exemple, «puissance admissible» (q.v.) dans RESON, HS, 1976, p. 186.  1, record 28, French, - puissance%20maximale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the last decades, imaging membrane potential has become a fruitful approach to study neural circuits, especially in invertebrate preparations with large, resilient neurons. At the same time, particularly in mammalian preparations, voltage imaging methods suffer from poor signal to noise and secondary side effects, and they fall short of providing single-cell resolution when imaging of the activity of neuronal populations. As an introduction to these techniques, we briefly review different voltage imaging methods(including organic fluorophores, SHG [second harmonic generation] chromophores, genetic indicators, hybrid, nanoparticles, and intrinsic approaches) and illustrate some of their applications to neuronal biophysics and mammalian circuit analysis.  1, record 29, English, - voltage%20imaging

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les neurobiologistes ont besoin de moyens plus efficaces et moins invasifs pour observer les circuits cérébraux, où des signaux électriques passent d'un neurone à l'autre. [...] Imagerie de voltage. Dans cette technique, on implante un colorant au sein du neurone afin de déterminer si la cellule est active. Il constitue un capteur, qui émet une fluorescence lorsque le champ électrique à travers la membrane cellulaire change de polarité; cela se produit quand un signal électrique passe.  2, record 29, French, - imagerie%20de%20tension

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mathematical process by which the observed tide at a place is analyzed by breaking it down into a number of constituent tides of simple periodic forces, each having a fixed period.  2, record 30, English, - harmonic%20analysis%20of%20the%20tides

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations mathématiques effectuées pour décomposer la marée observée en un lieu donné en un certain nombre de composantes et déterminer leur amplitude et leur phase, c'est-à-dire les constantes harmoniques du lieu.  2, record 30, French, - analyse%20harmonique%20de%20la%20mar%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the method of predicting tides and tidal currents by combining the harmonic constituents into a single curve.  1, record 31, English, - harmonic%20prediction

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The work was usually done mechanically by a machine designed for this purpose, called a tide predicting machine; nowadays the work is done by computers.  1, record 31, English, - harmonic%20prediction

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prédiction de la marée ou du courant de marée qui consiste à calculer en fonction du temps les hauteurs de marée ou les courants de marée par la combinaison de leurs composantes harmoniques.  1, record 31, French, - pr%C3%A9diction%20par%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20harmonique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La hauteur était obtenue autrefois à l'aide d'un calculateur analogique mécanique qu'on appelle appareil de prédiction des marées.  1, record 31, French, - pr%C3%A9diction%20par%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20harmonique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

harmonic test : term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC).  2, record 32, English, - harmonic%20test

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai d'harmoniques : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  2, record 32, French, - essai%20d%27harmoniques

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensayo para determinar directamente el valor de uno o más armónicos de la forma de onda de una magnitud periódica característica de una máquina, en función del término fundamental de dicha magnitud.  1, record 32, Spanish, - ensayo%20de%20arm%C3%B3nicos

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partner songs are two different songs that have a similar harmonic structure and length, so they may be sung together.  1, record 33, English, - partner%20songs

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deux ou plusieurs chansons différentes qui partagent la même structure d’accords pouvant être chantées simultanément pour produire une harmonie.  1, record 33, French, - chansons%20partenaires

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The throat singer can alter the harmonic which he emphasises and in this way change the pitch of the note which one hears coming from the singer. In this case he can emphasise from about the sixth to the tenth harmonics.  1, record 34, English, - throat%20singer

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une bonne interprète de chant guttural fait preuve de résistance et d'endurance tout en utilisant un grand répertoire.  2, record 34, French, - interpr%C3%A8te%20de%20chant%20guttural

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A depreciation... used when referring to the life applicable to an entire category or plant account wherein the average is the harmonic or reciprocal average of the component groups.  1, record 35, English, - average%20service%20life

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the conventional push-push oscillators... an additional output buffer may be required for the fundamental output or push-push operation, and the output ports of the fundamental and second harmonic are designed at different outputs that will degrade the flexibility of the VCO [voltage controlled oscillator] in a local oscillation(LO) chain of a MMW [millimeter-wave] transceiver.  1, record 36, English, - push%2Dpush%20operation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The power output can be enhanced by connecting two transistors in parallel or by using the push-pull connection. In the latter method, the two transistors are so connected that the collector current in one transistor falls when that in the other transistor rises. The distinct advantage of the push-pull operation over the parallel connection is that the symmetry of the circuit in the former operation eliminates the even-order harmonic distortion.  2, record 37, English, - push%2Dpull%20operation

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

push-pull operation: term officially approved by the Electronics and Telecommunications Terminology Committee.  3, record 37, English, - push%2Dpull%20operation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonctionnement en push-pull : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation des termes de l’électronique et des télécommunications (CUTEL).  2, record 37, French, - fonctionnement%20en%20push%2Dpull

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chord substitution... consists of replacing a chord for another to obtain a unique, deep, polished harmonic sound, as opposed to playing the same old changes found in the Real Book.  2, record 38, English, - chord%20substitution

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We have also simplified melodic structures where necessary, either by complete omission of a phrase or by deleting the lead melodic line, allowing the subtle inner harmonic voices to become dominant.  1, record 39, English, - lead%20melodic%20line

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ligne mélodique principale, ici jouée au violon [...], accentue le spleen sous-jacent à cette œuvre.  1, record 39, French, - ligne%20m%C3%A9lodique%20principale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A special kind of mean which is determined by calculating the mean of the reciprocals of the values concerned and then, calculating the reciprocal of this quantity.  3, record 41, English, - harmonic%20mean

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a measure that should be used to average time rates under certain conditions.  4, record 41, English, - harmonic%20mean

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inverse de la moyenne arithmétique des inverses des observations.  2, record 41, French, - moyenne%20harmonique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilité: grande commodité pour exprimer un phénomène qui est l'inverse d'un autre. Ex. : Le pouvoir d'achat d'un franc est l'inverse des quantités de biens que l'on peut acheter avec ce franc.  3, record 41, French, - moyenne%20harmonique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

moyenne harmonique : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 41, French, - moyenne%20harmonique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recíproco de la media aritmética de los recíprocos de los datos.  2, record 41, Spanish, - media%20arm%C3%B3nica

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se aplica en funciones inversas, por ejemplo para comparar velocidades medias sobre distancias diferentes. La media armónica de 2, 5, 6 y 23 es aproximadamente 4,4.  2, record 41, Spanish, - media%20arm%C3%B3nica

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

media armónica: término, definición y observación extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorizacíon de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 41, Spanish, - media%20arm%C3%B3nica

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An average power of 1 mW at 46. 9 nm was generated by a discharge soft X-ray laser, and the first phase-matched HHG source has produced X-ray pulses with an energy of >0. 2 nJ per harmonic order at 1 Khz repetition rate.  2, record 42, English, - soft%20X%2Dray%20laser

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laser dont la longueur d'onde est située entre 100 et 200 angströms.  2, record 42, French, - laser%20%C3%A0%20rayons%20x%20mous

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rayons x mous ne sont pas fortement destructeurs, et un laser à rayons x mous serait l'instrument idéal pour l'observation de cellules vivantes à des fins biologiques et médicales.  3, record 42, French, - laser%20%C3%A0%20rayons%20x%20mous

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur maximale atteinte par cette grandeur. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 44, French, - amplitude%20d%27une%20grandeur%20sinuso%C3%AFdale

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amplitude d'une grandeur sinusoïdale : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 44, French, - amplitude%20d%27une%20grandeur%20sinuso%C3%AFdale

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any solution of the Laplace equation which has continuous derivatives of first and second order.  3, record 45, English, - harmonic%20function

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is quite natural to look at GSPD as a fractal measure... with infinitely many types of singularities. Probing the surface with many random walks is equivalent to the estimation of the corresponding solutions of Laplace's equation... which are usually called harmonic functions. Consequently, the name harmonic measure is also used for GSPD.  2, record 45, English, - harmonic%20function

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To calculate the harmonic measure and its characteristic properties one can follow two numerical methods. i) After having generated a DLA cluster one releases further particles... whose diffusional motion is simulated by the same technique... which is used for growing the aggregate. These probe particles, however, are eliminated when they arrive at the surface, and a record is kept of how many times each of the surface sites is contacted in this way. The normalized number of contacts is then regarded as the growth probability.  2, record 45, English, - harmonic%20function

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction formée par quatre points d'une droite, d'un faisceau de droites, d'une moyenne, etc.  1, record 45, French, - fonction%20harmonique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pulse width modulated rectifier can alternatively reduce harmonic losses and can also serve to drive the [wind turbine] generator as a motor to allow starting in reduced wind speeds.  4, record 46, English, - pulse%20width%20modulated%20rectifier

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Aérogénérateurs électriques] Figure 20. Chaînes de conversion pour machines synchrones (le plus souvent en entraînement direct) : de la solution élémentaire à redresseur à diodes jusqu’à celle à redresseur actif PWM [pulse width modulation]. […] la figure 20 c donne la structure «idéale» avec redresseur à modulation de largeur d’impulsion qui permet d’absorber des courants sinusoïdaux et de contrôler éventuellement leur phase pour disposer d’un degré de liberté supplémentaire dans l’optimisation énergétique et dans celle du dimensionnement du système […]  1, record 46, French, - redresseur%20%C3%A0%20modulation%20de%20largeur%20d%26rsquo%3Bimpulsion

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

3-Phase precision power meter … Analysis of the harmonics … When optimizing a circuit for lowest emission of harmonics, the effects of a modification of the circuitry can be monitored immediately … the phasor(Fresnel)-diagram of each harmonics can be displayed. … the harmonic frequency spectrum of a frequency inverter [can be seen].  1, record 47, English, - Fresnel%20diagram

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les circuits électriques en régime permanent sinusoïdal. Grandeurs sinusoïdales […] Représentation de Fresnel. Puisque les phaseurs sont des nombres complexes, il est possible de les représenter graphiquement dans le plan complexe sous forme de demi-droites partant de l’origine si et seulement si ils ont la même pulsation. Ce mode de représentation, appelé diagramme de Fresnel, permet de mettre en évidence les déphasages relatifs des différentes grandeurs sinusoïdales et d’effectuer des opérations élémentaires (addition, soustraction).  2, record 47, French, - diagramme%20de%20Fresnel

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lithium niobate. Available as single crystals, clear, colorless optical grades and in polycrystalline form. A major interest is in applications exposed to laser radiation,... other usage includes microwave delay lines, transducers, beam deflectors, harmonic generators, parametric oscillators and other electric devices.  3, record 48, English, - lithium%20niobate

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lithium niobate: a commercial name.  4, record 48, English, - lithium%20niobate

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: LiNbO₃  5, record 48, English, - lithium%20niobate

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le matériau de la «puce optique» n'existe pas encore. [...] il reste en effet à trouver le matériau idéal pour fabriquer les futurs transistors à lumière. [...] Pour l'instant, seuls les monocristaux minéraux savent remplir cette fonction de «commutateur», sorte de déflecteurs chargés de dévier les faisceaux lumineux [...]. Mais ils sont chers (un monocristal de niobate de lithium coûte plusieurs dizaines de milliers de francs), et surtout très difficiles à miniaturiser.  3, record 48, French, - niobate%20de%20lithium

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

niobate de lithium : nom commercial.  2, record 48, French, - niobate%20de%20lithium

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : LiNbO₃  4, record 48, French, - niobate%20de%20lithium

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] medical imaging technique that images propagating mechanical waves using MRI [magnetic resonance imaging] [to] non-invasively measure... the stiffness of biological tissues.  2, record 49, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20elastography

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic Resonance Elastography(MRE) uses MRI [magnetic resonance imaging] combined with harmonic mechanical excitation to the tissue to determine how quickly a wave propagates through the organ.... 3 main steps... : send mechanical waves to the region of interest; use modified MRI imaging techniques to image the propagating mechanical waves throughout the organ(wave image) ;process the wave image into an elastogram(mapping of local elasticity).  3, record 49, English, - magnetic%20resonance%20elastography

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] élastographie par résonance magnétique [...] La technique consiste à utiliser un appareil d’imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) afin de mesurer les déplacements induits dans les tissus par un vibreur sollicitant le milieu de manière monochromatique (50 à 1000 Hz). [...] Bien que l’élastographie par résonance magnétique permette de reconstituer des cartes d’élasticité en trois dimensions, elle possède deux inconvénients majeurs : le temps d’acquisition et l’immobilité forcée des sujets [...]  1, record 49, French, - %C3%A9lastographie%20par%20r%C3%A9sonance%20magn%C3%A9tique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The UVSOR storage ring is a synchrotron radiation light source for studies of molecular science and its related fields. The radio frequency of the ring is 90 MHz [megahertz] and its harmonic number is 16. The pulsed light is supplied with a period of 11 ns, when all buckets of the ring are filled. The storage ring can be operated in the single bunch mode when a longer pulse period is required. In this mode, the period of the pulsed light is 180 ns [nanoseconds], which is the revolution period of the beam in the ring. The single bunch is produced in the booster synchrotron, and it is transferred to only one bucket of the ring.  1, record 50, English, - single%20bunch%20mode

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diffusion nucléaire résonnante est une spectroscopie dans le domaine temporel, contrairement à la SM [spectrométrie Mössbauer], qui est résolue en énergie. Les échelles de temps concernées sont de l’ordre du temps de vie des niveaux Mössbauer (de la nanoseconde à la microseconde), qui sont bien adaptées à la structure temporelle des sources RS [rayonnement synchrotron]. Des «modes de temps» typiques à l’ESRF [Installation européenne de rayonnement synchrotron] sont le mode «simple paquet» et le mode «16 paquets». Dans le mode «simple paquet», l’anneau de stockage est rempli avec un seul «seau» d’électrons, appelé le paquet, avec un courant d’électrons de 20 Ma [milliampères] (4 x 10¹¹ électrons) et un temps de vie d’environ 6 h. La fréquence est de 352 MHz [mégahertz], ce qui définit une fenêtre en temps de 2,84 ms [millisecondes], entre deux paquets successifs.  1, record 50, French, - mode%20simple%20paquet

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a mechanical sense, the complex ratio of the force to velocity taken at the same point in a mechanical system during simple harmonic motion.  1, record 51, English, - direct%20impedance

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En mécanique, rapport complexe de la force à la vitesse mesurée au même point dans un système mécanique animé d'un mouvement harmonique simple.  1, record 51, French, - imp%C3%A9dance%20directe

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The harmonic minor scale is the same as the natural minor scale, except that the seventh tone is raised by a semitone(half step) both ascending and descending...  1, record 52, English, - harmonic%20minor%20scale

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gamme mineure harmonique est une gamme mineure dont on a haussé le septième degré d'un demi-ton.  1, record 52, French, - gamme%20mineure%20harmonique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree to which the frequencies of overtones (known as partials, partial tones, or harmonics) depart from whole multiples of the fundamental frequency.  2, record 53, English, - inharmonicity

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strings would like to oscillate as closely as possible to harmonic partials, or whole-number multiples of the fundamental. In practice, the partials do not occur at precisely those simple ratios, because strings have thickness as well as length, which lends them "inharmonicity", or an inability to vibrate harmonically.  3, record 53, English, - inharmonicity

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nature d'un son musical dont les composantes, que l'on appelle partiels ne sont pas harmoniques, c'est-à-dire ne sont pas à des fréquences multiples entiers du son fondamental.  1, record 53, French, - inharmonicit%C3%A9

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fenómeno que tiene lugar en los instrumentos musicales. Este fenómeno provoca la desviación de las frecuencias de los diferentes sonidos parciales o armónicos según cada uno de ellos y acorde a la frecuencia fundamental de la cuerda.  1, record 53, Spanish, - inarmonicidad

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] se produce una inarmonía cuando el segundo armónico de la nota fundamental La 440 en lugar de producirse a 880 Hz [hercios] variará levemente, por ejemplo, a 880,4 Hz.  1, record 53, Spanish, - inarmonicidad

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir el término inarmonía, desviación de diferentes sonidos parciales, con enarmonía, 2 notas con distinto nombre pero igual sonido.  2, record 53, Spanish, - inarmonicidad

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the cross ratio of four points(or four lines) is equal to-1, it is called a harmonic ratio and the last two points are said to divide the first two harmonically.  1, record 54, English, - harmonic%20ratio

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

harmonic number; harmonic order : terms standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC).  2, record 55, English, - harmonic%20number

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rang d'un harmonique : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  2, record 55, French, - rang%20d%27un%20harmonique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the simple sinusoidal components into which a periodic quantity may be resolved.  2, record 56, English, - harmonic%20component

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Here, we apply the theory of poroelasticity to predict the magnitude and phase of tidally induced temperature and velocity signals at the seafloor relative to each harmonic component of the ocean tide.  3, record 56, English, - harmonic%20component

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chacune des variations élémentaires du niveau de l'eau s'appelle une composante harmonique. La représentation de ces ondes (amplitude en fonction de la fréquence de l'onde considérée) constitue le spectre de marée déterminé à partir des élévations dans le temps du niveau des océans en un point donné.  2, record 56, French, - composante%20harmonique

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Uno de los elementos armónicos en una expresión matemática de la fuerza productora de la marea y en las fórmulas correspondientes para la marea o corriente de marea.  1, record 56, Spanish, - componente%20arm%C3%B3nica

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sequence and repetition become generally useful means of harmonic clarification only in connection with... octave displacement  1, record 57, English, - octave%20displacement

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la transposition d'octaves est obtenue par un commutateur triple dont l'un des bras [...] met en parallèle les condensateurs [...] pour abaisser [...] d'un octave la fréquence  1, record 57, French, - transposition%20d%27octaves

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

harmonic content : term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC).  2, record 58, English, - harmonic%20content

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu harmonique : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  2, record 58, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20harmonique

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of relations, melodic and harmonic, existing between the tones of a scale or musical system.  1, record 59, English, - tonality

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF