TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
HAVE DOUGH [29 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-08-30
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Forage Crops
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- wheat hay
1, record 1, English, wheat%20hay
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- wheaten hay 2, record 1, English, wheaten%20hay
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Wheat] hay harvested at the dough stage would have 56-62 percent TDN [total digestible nutrients] and 8-10 percent crude protein, on a dry matter basis. So, wheat hay has almost as high an energy content as alfalfa hay, but significantly lower protein. 1, record 1, English, - wheat%20hay
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Culture des plantes fourragères
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- foin de blé
1, record 1, French, foin%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le foin de blé est fabriqué à partir de la variété Baroota Wonder, qui est bien reconnue comme une variété de blé dédiée à la fabrication de paille de blé pour l'industrie équine. 1, record 1, French, - foin%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Sourdough
1, record 2, English, Sourdough
correct, see observation, noun, Canada, regional
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A special name for an Alaskan or northwestern Canadian especially in the Yukon with lots of years and experience in the area. 2, record 2, English, - Sourdough
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Russell Tabbert says in his "Dictionary of Alaskan English"(1991) that the term comes from the importance of sourdough bread in the diets of the early prospectors and miners. Since at least the 1960s the popular folk explanation is that it describes someone who "is sour on the country but doesn’t have enough dough to leave. " 2, record 2, English, - Sourdough
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Antonym: Cheechako. 2, record 2, English, - Sourdough
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Sourdough
1, record 2, French, Sourdough
correct, see observation, masculine and feminine noun, Canada, regional
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Surnom (pour lequel il n'existe pas de contrepartie française) donné aux personnes qui ont survécu à leur premier hiver en Alaska ou dans le Nord-Ouest canadien, particulièrement au Yukon, et qui, depuis, cumulent les années d'expérience et de survie malgré la rigueur du climat hivernal. 2, record 2, French, - Sourdough
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par opposition, on appelle «Cheechako» les nouveaux arrivants qui n'ont pas encore passé un premier hiver dans ces contrées. 2, record 2, French, - Sourdough
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-03-08
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- egg noodles
1, record 3, English, egg%20noodles
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- egg fettucini 2, record 3, English, egg%20fettucini
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta : In Italian, the word pasta means "paste", and refers to the dough made by combining durum wheat flour calls semolina with a liquid, usually water or milk. The term "pasta" is used broadly and generically to describe a wide variety of noodles made from this type of dough. Some doughs have a little egg added, though doughs made with only flour and eggs are generally referred to as noodles. 3, record 3, English, - egg%20noodles
Record 3, Key term(s)
- egg noodle
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- nouilles aux œufs
1, record 3, French, nouilles%20aux%20%26oelig%3Bufs
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Key term(s)
- nouille aux œufs
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-04-09
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Cookies and Cookie Making
- Breadmaking
- Pastries
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- panning device
1, record 4, English, panning%20device
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- panning unit 1, record 4, English, panning%20unit
correct
- panner 1, record 4, English, panner
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Modern moulders are generally equipped with an automatic panning device, of which several types have been developed. Essentially, however, they all consist of a pan conveyor mounted integrally into the frame of the moulder. This conveyor carries the empty pans under the moulder head to a point just beyond the compression board where an air operated mechanism deposits a dough loaf into each pan. 1, record 4, English, - panning%20device
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Biscuits et biscuiterie
- Boulangerie
- Pâtisserie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- emmouleuse
1, record 4, French, emmouleuse
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- toleuse 2, record 4, French, toleuse
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les plaques introduites dans l'emmouleuse sont reprises automatiquement après emmoulage par un dispositif qui les dépose sur un train de chaînes. [...]Les plaques suivent ensuite le cycle normal de fabrication, c'est-à-dire étuvage, cuisson et refroidissement. 1, record 4, French, - emmouleuse
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2014-12-23
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Noodles and Pasta
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- fettuccine
1, record 5, English, fettuccine
correct, invariable
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- fettucine 2, record 5, English, fettucine
correct, invariable
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
For centuries, Italians have combined all-purpose flour and eggs to create soft, supple sheets of eggy pasta dough. These pasta sheets can be cut into long rectangles(to make lasagna), into thin strips(to make fettuccine)... 3, record 5, English, - fettuccine
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Pâtes alimentaires
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- fettuccine
1, record 5, French, fettuccine
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- fettucine 2, record 5, French, fettucine
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pâte alimentaire coupée en un ruban long et mince, un peu plus large que les tagliatelles, et plus étroites que les lasagnes. 2, record 5, French, - fettuccine
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fettucine; fettuccine : termes habituellement employés au pluriel. 3, record 5, French, - fettuccine
Record 5, Key term(s)
- fettucines
- fettuccines
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Pastas alimentarias
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- fettuccine
1, record 5, Spanish, fettuccine
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- fettuccini 2, record 5, Spanish, fettuccini
correct, masculine noun
- fetuchine 3, record 5, Spanish, fetuchine
correct, masculine noun
- cintas 4, record 5, Spanish, cintas
correct, masculine noun, plural, Spain
- tallarines 2, record 5, Spanish, tallarines
correct, masculine noun, plural, Mexico
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Casi siempre la salsa Alfredo acompaña a los fettuccine (fetuchines, literalmente "pequeñas cintas" en italiano), ya que su forma se lleva especialmente bien con la consistencia de la salsa. La combinación de ambos dio origen a los fettuccine Alfredo. 3, record 5, Spanish, - fettuccine
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fetuchine: término utilizado generalmente en plural. 5, record 5, Spanish, - fettuccine
Record 5, Key term(s)
- fetuchines
Record 6 - internal organization data 2012-08-20
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Prepared Dishes (Cooking)
- Restaurant Menus
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- empanada
1, record 6, English, empanada
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A small savory pie from Spain and South America. 2, record 6, English, - empanada
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fillings may be made of meat, seafood, or vegetables. The fillings can be seasoned in many ways. Those from around Spain are flavoured with peppers, onions, and tomatoes. Those from South America have a sweet/sour undertone from the addition of raisins and green olives. Crusts may be made from bread dough or flaky dough... 2, record 6, English, - empanada
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Plats cuisinés
- Menus (Restauration)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- empanada
1, record 6, French, empanada
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En Espagne et en Amérique du Sud, tourte, pâté en croûte ou chausson farci à la viande ou au poisson, au maïs tendre ou au fromage. 2, record 6, French, - empanada
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au Chili et en Argentine, les empanadas sont des petits pâtés en croûte (non moulés) [...] fourrés de viande hachée, de raisins secs, d'olives et d'oignons, épices de piment, de paprika et de cumin. On les sert en hors-d'œuvre ou comme amuse-gueule, toujours brûlants, très souvent avec du vin. 2, record 6, French, - empanada
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Platos preparados (Cocina)
- Menú (Restaurantes)
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- empanada
1, record 6, Spanish, empanada
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La empanada consiste en una envoltura de masa rellena de variados ingredientes, que por su facilidad para comerla (se lo hace con las manos y no requiere de cubiertos), es consumida en todo lugar y ocasión. Especie de pastelito, puede hornearse o freírse (en forma tradicional o souflé), y su relleno más común es de carne picada (o cortada a cuchillo en algunas regiones), que se la combina con cebolla, huevo, aceitunas y/o pasas de uva. Existen variados rellenos, además de la carne vacuna, como ser: pollo, jamón y queso, humita (choclo y salsa blanca), queso y cebolla, espinaca, atún, etc. 2, record 6, Spanish, - empanada
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-08-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Crop Protection
- Grain Growing
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- insect damage
1, record 7, English, insect%20damage
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
- I DMG 1, record 7, English, I%20DMG
correct
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior. 2, record 7, English, - insect%20damage
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 7, English, - insect%20damage
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Protection des végétaux
- Culture des céréales
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- dommages causés par les insectes
1, record 7, French, dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
- I DMG 1, record 7, French, I%20DMG
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer. 2, record 7, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 7, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Protección de las plantas
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- daños causados por insectos
1, record 7, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20causados%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- daños por insectos 1, record 7, Spanish, da%C3%B1os%20por%20insectos
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2008-08-08
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- chemically accelerated dough development
1, record 8, English, chemically%20accelerated%20dough%20development
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- chemically dough development 1, record 8, English, chemically%20dough%20development
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In recent decades, new principles have been evolved and incorporated into the breadmaking process. Two of these are mechanical dough development and chemically accelerated dough development. Chemically dough development achieves quick dough development by using combinations of reducing and oxidizing chemicals. They allow conventional mixers to be used for dough mixing and developing, and so save electrical power and capital for new equipment required for the strictly mechanical development process. 1, record 8, English, - chemically%20accelerated%20dough%20development
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- élaboration chimique de la pâte
1, record 8, French, %C3%A9laboration%20chimique%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Depuis quelques décennies, de nouveaux procédés ont fait leur apparition et ont été adoptés par les boulangers. Deux d'entre eux sont l'élaboration mécanique de la pâte et l'élaboration chimique de la pâte. L'élaboration chimique de la pâte aboutit également à un résultat rapide grâce à l'utilisation de diverses combinaisons d'agents chimiques oxydants et réducteurs. Ces deux procédés permettent l'utilisation des pétrins classiques à la fois pour le pétrissage et pour l'élaboration de la pâte, ce qui réduit les dépenses d'énergie et évite l'achat de l'équipement nécessaire au procédé d'élaboration purement mécanique. 1, record 8, French, - %C3%A9laboration%20chimique%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-10-05
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Food Industries
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- cross-grain moulding
1, record 9, English, cross%2Dgrain%20moulding
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In large plant bakeries, techniques of reverse-sheeting and cross-grain moulding are now widely used. Because dough sheeting causes moisture to move toward the trailing edge of the dough piece, moulding techniques have been so devised that each sheeted dough piece is reversed(reverse-sheeting moulding) or turned 90 degrees(cross-grain moulding) prior to curling and rolling. This ensures that the moisture-enriched trailing edge ends up on the inside of the loaf instead of on the outside. 2, record 9, English, - cross%2Dgrain%20moulding
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- façonnage à grain transversal
1, record 9, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20grain%20transversal
masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans les grandes boulangeries, on recourt beaucoup aujourd'hui à des techniques comme le laminage renversé et le façonnage à grain transversal. Comme le laminage a tendance à refouler l'humidité du pâton vers sa partie arrière, l'opération a été conçue de façon à renverser chaque pâton laminé (laminage renversé) ou à le tourner de 90 degrés (façonnage à grain transversal) avant de le plier et de l'allonger. On s'assure ainsi que l'extrémité arrière du pâton, contenant le plus d'humidité, se trouve placée à l'intérieur de l'abaisse et non à l'extérieur. 1, record 9, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20grain%20transversal
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2007-09-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- cylindrical moulded dough 1, record 10, English, cylindrical%20moulded%20dough
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 10, English, - cylindrical%20moulded%20dough
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- pâton cylindrique
1, record 10, French, p%C3%A2ton%20cylindrique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 2, record 10, French, - p%C3%A2ton%20cylindrique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2007-04-17
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Small Household Appliances
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- pasta maker
1, record 11, English, pasta%20maker
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- pasta machine 2, record 11, English, pasta%20machine
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta machines. There are two basic types of machines that can be used to make homemade pasta-the roller type and the extruder type. Roller-type pasta machines come in hand-cranked and electric versions. Both come with several attachments-usually one pair of smooth rollers for rolling out the sheets of dough, and two notched pairs(one narrow and one wide) used to cut noodles. With this type of machine, the dough is run between the smooth rollers at increasingly thinner settings until it reaches the desired thickness. The sheets of dough are then fed through either pair of the notched rollers, which cut them into noodles. Some machines have additional attachments, such as crinkle-edge cutters for making lasagne noodles. Extruder pasta machines mix the dough inside the unit, then force it out through special plates with variously shaped perforations. 3, record 11, English, - pasta%20maker
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Petits appareils ménagers
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- machine à pâtes
1, record 11, French, machine%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2tes
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- machine à faire les pâtes 2, record 11, French, machine%20%C3%A0%20faire%20les%20p%C3%A2tes
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Machine à pâtes Atlas 150. Appareil permettant de faire vos propres pâtes fraîches à la maison. 3, record 11, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A2tes
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2006-09-23
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- spiral mixer
1, record 12, English, spiral%20mixer
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mixers vary greatly in their design and action on the dough. Some stretch and knead while others cut and pinch, but the remarkable fact is that most mixers, provided that they are sufficiently fast, are capable of bringing dough to an equivalent physical state.... Although the horizontal bar mixer remains the most popular commercial design, "spiral" mixers have recently started to enjoy considerable success. 2, record 12, English, - spiral%20mixer
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- pétrin à spirale
1, record 12, French, p%C3%A9trin%20%C3%A0%20spirale
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- pétrin spirale 2, record 12, French, p%C3%A9trin%20spirale
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les pétrins à spirale avec cuve fixe de la nouvelle ligne CPM ont une capacité de pâte variable de 80 kg à 200 kg. Ces pétrins ont deux moteurs indépendants pour la spirale et pour la cuve. Le corps du pétrin est [en] acier épais, alors que la cuve, la spirale et la grille de protection sont entièrement construites en acier inoxydable. La combinaison optimale des vitesses de la spirale et la cuve vous permet d'obtenir une pâte veloutée, tendre et parfaitement aérée. Il est possible, en outre, de pétrir des petites quantités aussi avec les pétrins de grandes capacités. 3, record 12, French, - p%C3%A9trin%20%C3%A0%20spirale
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2003-10-28
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- baking test
1, record 13, English, baking%20test
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It can now be appreciated that the evaluation of the breadmaking quality of a flour is extremely complicated. To avoid the long and difficult procedure of using baking tests, cereal technologists, in their attempts to predict breadmaking quality, have developed various simple and quick tests on wheat, flour and dough.... Although these so-called "prediction" tests all provide useful information, they cannot replace the baking test. 1, record 13, English, - baking%20test
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- essai de panification
1, record 13, French, essai%20de%20panification
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On peut d'ores et déjà se rendre compte que l'évaluation de la valeur boulangère d'une farine est une tâche compliquée. Pour éviter le processus long et ardu des essais de panification, les techniciens céréaliers ont mis au point divers tests simples et rapides du blé, de la farine et de la pâte, afin de prévoir la valeur boulangère. [...] Bien que ces prétendus tests «de prévision» fournissent tous de précieux renseignements, ils ne sauraient remplacer l'essai de panification. 1, record 13, French, - essai%20de%20panification
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2002-03-26
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- bucky dough
1, record 14, English, bucky%20dough
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
the rheological properties of a dough play important roles during several processing steps after mixing. As a dough piece is divided and rounded, the balance of its viscoelastic properties is critical. A dough that is too viscous flows too much during this step and does not maintain the desired final shape. If the elastic component is too dominant(often termed a bucky dough), it is difficult to round into the desired shape and hence the final product does not have the desired shape. 1, record 14, English, - bucky%20dough
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- excès de force de la pâte
1, record 14, French, exc%C3%A8s%20de%20force%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
proposal, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- pâte trop ferme 2, record 14, French, p%C3%A2te%20trop%20ferme
proposal, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce défaut de pâte peut engendrer de nombreux défauts des pains [...] 1, record 14, French, - exc%C3%A8s%20de%20force%20de%20la%20p%C3%A2te
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- four-piece moulding
1, record 15, English, four%2Dpiece%20moulding
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 15, English, - four%2Dpiece%20moulding
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- façonnage à quatre branches
1, record 15, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20branches
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 1, record 15, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20branches
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- single-piece moulding
1, record 16, English, single%2Dpiece%20moulding
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 16, English, - single%2Dpiece%20moulding
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- façonnage monopièce
1, record 16, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20monopi%C3%A8ce
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 1, record 16, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%20monopi%C3%A8ce
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- plastic shortening
1, record 17, English, plastic%20shortening
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Shortening comprised of a solid and liquid fat, typically liquid at room temperature. 2, record 17, English, - plastic%20shortening
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In North America, white bread is usually made with 2 to 4% fat; in Japan the level may be 6 to 8%. Lard and plastic shortening, although still widely used, have been replaced to a large extent with soy oil or similar products that are fluid at room temperature. When lard is used, the average level in the United States is about 2. 7% while the level of plastic shortening is about 2. 9%. By comparison, the average oil usage is about 2. 1%. This reduction in shortening usage of 25 to 30% has been made possible through the use of dough strengtheners. The weighted average for all shortenings used in U. S. bread production is 2. 3% which is considerably less than the average used 10 to 20 years ago. 3, record 17, English, - plastic%20shortening
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
If a solid shortening is used in a bread or roll, it can make the product firmer than one made with oil. Following distribution during winter, or in cooler storage conditions, consumers may feel such a product and think it’s stale. Sweet rolls are a little different because they have higher levels of both fat and sugar. Here, instead of oil, an emulsified plastic shortening may be better. 4, record 17, English, - plastic%20shortening
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- matière grasse ferme
1, record 17, French, mati%C3%A8re%20grasse%20ferme
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- graisse plastique 2, record 17, French, graisse%20plastique
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En Amérique du Nord, le pain blanc contient généralement de 2 à 4 % de matières grasses; au Japon, la proportion atteint jusqu'à 6 % ou 8 %. Bien qu'ils soient encore couramment utilisés, le saindoux et les matières grasses fermes (plastiques) ont été remplacés dans une large mesure par l'huile de soja ou des produits similaires qui sont liquides à la température ambiante. Aux États-Unis, l'utilisation de saindoux s'établit en moyenne de 2,7 % du poids en farine et celle de matières grasses fermes, à approximativement 2,9 %. Par comparaison, l'utilisation de l'huile s'établit en moyenne à environ 2,1 %. La diminution de 25 % à 30 % dans l'utilisation des matières grasses a été rendue possible grâce à l'emploi de raffermissants de la pâte. La moyenne pondérée pour toutes les matières grasses utilisées dans la production panaire américaine est de 2,3 %, ce qui est beaucoup moins que la moyenne d'il y a dix ou vingt ans. 1, record 17, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20grasse%20ferme
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Graisses plastiques ou shortenings. On appelle shortenings les graisses plastiques utilisées en pâtisserie qui sont obtenues à partir d'huiles partiellement hydrogénées, de graisses animales, telles quelles et interestérifiées. Le mélange de graisses est travaillé à froid en présence d'antioxydants et sous gaz inerte. La teneur en solide obtenue est de 15 à 30 % entre 15 et 35 degrés C. 2, record 17, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20grasse%20ferme
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- horizontal bar mixer
1, record 18, English, horizontal%20bar%20mixer
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mixers vary greatly in their design and action on the dough. Some stretch and knead while others cut and pinch, but the remarkable fact is that most mixers, provided that they are sufficiently fast, are capable of bringing dough to an equivalent physical state. Developments in high-speed dough mixing have led to mixers that are bigger(e. g. up to 1000 kilograms of dough capacity), faster, cooler, safer and cleaner. Advances and improvements have largely been a matter of refinement designed to keep pace with customer demands, government regulations, and practical production requirements. Although the horizontal bar mixer remains the most popular commercial design, "spiral" mixers have recently started to enjoy considerable success. 1, record 18, English, - horizontal%20bar%20mixer
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Outillage industriel
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- pétrin à axe horizontal
1, record 18, French, p%C3%A9trin%20%C3%A0%20axe%20horizontal
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il existe différents types de pétrin qui offrent une grande diversité d'action. Certains étirent et malaxent la pâte tandis que d'autres la découpent et la pincent. Ce qu'il y a de plus remarquable, c'est que, quel que soit leur type, à peu près tous les pétrins donnent des résultats semblables. Les progrès dans le domaine des pétrins à vitesse élevée ont donné lieu au développement de pétrins plus gros (par exemple, jusqu'à 1 000 kilogrammes), plus rapides et plus propres, faits de matériaux qui s'échauffent moins et offrent une plus grande sécurité. Tous les progrès et améliorations sont attribuables en grande partie au désir des boulangers de répondre aux demandes des consommateurs, de respecter les règlements gouvernementaux et de satisfaire les exigences pratiques de la production. Bien que le pétrin à axe horizontal soit encore le type de pétrin le plus utilisé, le pétrin à mouvements en spirale gagne du terrain depuis quelques temps. 1, record 18, French, - p%C3%A9trin%20%C3%A0%20axe%20horizontal
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Grain Growing
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- no-time process
1, record 19, English, no%2Dtime%20process
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Some bakers have adopted the use of flours treated with special reducing agents to eliminate part of the long fermentation required in conventional breadmaking processes. Cysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid with reducting properties, and relatively high levels of potassium bromate are included in the flours used in the "no-time" process. This combination of ingredients eliminates the need for bulk fermentation of the dough and saves the baker space and time. 1, record 19, English, - no%2Dtime%20process
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Culture des céréales
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- procédé à fermentation rapide
1, record 19, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fermentation%20rapide
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certains boulangers utilisent régulièrement des farines traitées avec des agents réducteurs spéciaux, afin d'éliminer une partie de la longue durée de fermentation requise dans les procédés de boulangerie habituels. La cystéine, un acide aminé naturel aux propriétés réductrices, et des doses relativement élevées de bromate de potassium sont ainsi ajoutés aux farines utilisées dans les procédés à fermentation rapide. Cette combinaison d'ingrédients permet au boulanger d'éviter le pointage et lui fait gagner à la fois du temps et de la place. 1, record 19, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20fermentation%20rapide
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
- Chemistry
- Food Industries
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- soluble glutenin
1, record 20, English, soluble%20glutenin
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When mixed with water the substance referred to as gluten comprises two protein fractions : glutenins which are high molecular weight proteins, 150-1000 kdaltons and gliadins which are smaller molecular weight proteins, 25-100 kdaltons. Both protein fractions are rich in the amino acids glutamine and proline but relatively poor in the more basic amino acids. The better wheat cultivars for bread flour are those which have high amounts of the high molecular weight glutenins. Both intra and inter polypeptide chain disulphide bridges in glutenin appear to be important for the viscoelastic properties of bread dough. The loaf volume is inversely related to the proportion of acid soluble glutenin and directly related to the insoluble glutenin content of the flour. 2, record 20, English, - soluble%20glutenin
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
- Chimie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- gluténine soluble
1, record 20, French, glut%C3%A9nine%20soluble
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gluténine : nom générique donné aux protéines du monde végétal solubles dans les milieux acides et alcalins dilués. Elles sont abondantes dans l'amande des céréales. Dans le domaine nutritionnel, elles ont un équilibre moyen en acides aminés indispensables, mais toujours supérieur à celui des prolamines. 2, record 20, French, - glut%C3%A9nine%20soluble
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Translation (General)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- proper shape and size
1, record 21, English, proper%20shape%20and%20size
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The dough must retain its proper shape and size during the baking phase. If it collapsed before it were baked, the bread would have very little commercial value. 1, record 21, English, - proper%20shape%20and%20size
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Traduction (Généralités)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- sa forme et ses dimensions
1, record 21, French, sa%20forme%20et%20ses%20dimensions
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pâte doit conserver sa forme et ses dimensions pendant la cuisson. Si elle s'affaisse avant la fin, le pain n'aura que peu de valeur marchande. 1, record 21, French, - sa%20forme%20et%20ses%20dimensions
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Marketing
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- very little commercial value
1, record 22, English, very%20little%20commercial%20value
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The dough must retain its proper shape and size during the baking phase. If it collapsed before it were baked, the bread would have very little commercial value. 1, record 22, English, - very%20little%20commercial%20value
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Commercialisation
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- peu de valeur marchande
1, record 22, French, peu%20de%20valeur%20marchande
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La pâte doit conserver sa forme et ses dimensions pendant la cuisson. Si elle s'affaisse avant la fin, le pain n'aura que peu de valeur marchande. 1, record 22, French, - peu%20de%20valeur%20marchande
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- insoluble glutenin
1, record 23, English, insoluble%20glutenin
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When mixed with water the substance referred to as gluten comprises two protein fractions : glutenins which are high molecular weight proteins, 150-1000 kdaltons and gliadins which are smaller molecular weight proteins, 25-100 kdaltons. Both protein fractions are rich in the amino acids glutamine and proline but relatively poor in the more basic amino acids. The better wheat cultivars for bread flour are those which have high amounts of the high molecular weight glutenins. Both intra and inter polypeptide chain disulphide bridges in glutenin appear to be important for the viscoelastic properties of bread dough. The loaf volume is inversely related to the proportion of acid soluble glutenin and directly related to the insoluble glutenin content of the flour. 2, record 23, English, - insoluble%20glutenin
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- gluténine insoluble
1, record 23, French, glut%C3%A9nine%20insoluble
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gluténine : nom générique donné aux protéines du monde végétal solubles dans les milieux acides et alcalins dilués. Elles sont abondantes dans l'amande des céréales. Dans le domaine nutritionnel, elles ont un équilibre moyen en acides aminés indispensables, mais toujours supérieur à celui des prolamines. 2, record 23, French, - glut%C3%A9nine%20insoluble
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Biological Sciences
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- Pelshenke dough ball expansion test
1, record 24, English, Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- Pelskenke test 2, record 24, English, Pelskenke%20test
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For the practical purpose of measuring protein quality, many empirical tests have been developed that can be applied directly to flour or ground wheat. Among those that have widespread use is the Pelshenke dough ball expansion test. 1, record 24, English, - Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
One interesting, preliminary result has indicated that the addition of copper plus zinc fertilizer has increased dough strength (Pelshenke test) but that addition of high rates of nitrogen appear to negate this increase (Jason Young). 2, record 24, English, - Pelshenke%20dough%20ball%20expansion%20test
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Sciences biologiques
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- test de dilatation d'une boulette de pâte de Pelshenke
1, record 24, French, test%20de%20dilatation%20d%27une%20boulette%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20de%20Pelshenke
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- test de Pelshenke 2, record 24, French, test%20de%20Pelshenke
proposal, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Afin de mesurer pratiquement la qualité des protéines, on a mis au point plusieurs tests empiriques directement applicables à la farine ou à la mouture de blé. Parmi les plus répandus, mentionnons le test de dilatation d'une boulette de pâte de Pelshenke. 1, record 24, French, - test%20de%20dilatation%20d%27une%20boulette%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20de%20Pelshenke
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2000-07-07
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- flat bread
1, record 25, English, flat%20bread
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- flatbread 1, record 25, English, flatbread
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bread made by baking dough which has not been leavened with yeast or baking powder. Matzo is baked to a crisp texture, while pita and chapatis have a softer texture. 1, record 25, English, - flat%20bread
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Flat breads: Mostly ethnic breads and the most widely consumed bread type in the world. 2, record 25, English, - flat%20bread
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- pain plat
1, record 25, French, pain%20plat
proposal, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Catégorie de pains non levés et cuits qui comprend la gamme des pains indiens, mexicains, libanais, arabes [...] etc. 1, record 25, French, - pain%20plat
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1999-07-14
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- slashing
1, record 26, English, slashing
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- cut 2, record 26, English, cut
correct, noun
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cutting the top of a loaf to allow for expansion of the bread while in the oven. This allows the loaf to bloom as it goes through oven spring at the beginning of baking. It also allows the crust to have more crisp fold of dough and lends aesthetic appeal to the loaf by the design off the cuts. 1, record 26, English, - slashing
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- coup de lame
1, record 26, French, coup%20de%20lame
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
- coupe 2, record 26, French, coupe
feminine noun
- scarification 3, record 26, French, scarification
feminine noun
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Incision du pâton au rasoir, juste avant l'enfournement, qui permettra au pain de mieux se développer durant la cuisson et qui signera le travail du boulanger. 4, record 26, French, - coup%20de%20lame
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1996-12-20
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- flour dredger
1, record 27, English, flour%20dredger
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- flour duster 2, record 27, English, flour%20duster
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flour Dusters. Many operations require the application of dusting flour to continuous strips of dough. The simplest designs have small hoppers extending across the width of the conveyor, the bottom of the hopper being a perforated plate through which flour is encouraged to flow by a rocker arm. 2, record 27, English, - flour%20dredger
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- saupoudroir de farine
1, record 27, French, saupoudroir%20de%20farine
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- saupoudreuse de farine 2, record 27, French, saupoudreuse%20de%20farine
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les termes saupoudroir et saupoudreuse sont synonymes et sont employés dans le domaine culinaire. 3, record 27, French, - saupoudroir%20de%20farine
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1987-01-26
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Small Household Appliances
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- shutter slide
1, record 28, English, shutter%20slide
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Simac PastaMatic eliminates this troublesome step by feeding the dough automatically to the disc. The extrusion process doesn’t start immediately, though. First you have to remove a shutter slide, select the appropriate disc, then use a specially supplied wrench to fasten the disc to the machine with a nut. 1, record 28, English, - shutter%20slide
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Petits appareils ménagers
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- languette
1, record 28, French, languette
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Translation
- Language Problems
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- to have dough 1, record 29, English, to%20have%20dough
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Traduction
- Problèmes de langue
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- avoir du fric 1, record 29, French, avoir%20du%20fric
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
(v. le NPL) 1, record 29, French, - avoir%20du%20fric
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.
Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified: