TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frost seeding is an economical method of improving pasture and hay fields by broadcasting the seed on frozen ground. As the ground freezes and thaws, it opens and closes allowing the seed to be incorporated into the soil. This keeps the seed from germinating until there is a good moisture supply early in the spring. Legumes are the most successful for this system as they tend to be rounded, dense and most importantly, they-germinate at lower temperatures so will begin growth early in the spring.  1, record 1, English, - frost%20seeding

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] de nombreuses graines de vivaces indigènes ont besoin du froid ou du gel avant de germer. Ces graines peuvent être semées à l'automne, entre le premier gel et la première bordée de neige. Le pelliculage de la semence se décomposera durant l'hiver et germera le printemps suivant. Si vous avez manqué l'occasion de semer à l'automne, l'ensemencement en sol gelé est une autre méthode où les graines de vivaces indigènes sont épandues à la volée au début du printemps alors que le sol est encore gelé. Le cycle de gel et de dégel permettra aux graines de pénétrer le sol et l'humidité contribuera à la germination des espèces indigènes qui requièrent une période de refroidissement.  1, record 1, French, - ensemencement%20en%20sol%20gel%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roughly 5% of Canadian forage production is exported as hay to destinations in the United States, Japan, Korea, China, the Middle East and others as a feed source for the dairy, horse, sheep, goat and camel industries.  1, record 2, English, - forage%20production

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

forage production system  4, record 2, English, - forage%20production

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environ 5 % de la production fourragère canadienne comme le foin est exportée vers des destinations aux États-Unis, au Japon, en Corée, en Chine et au Moyen-Orient et d'autres destinations comme source d'alimentation au sein des industries laitière, chevaline, ovine, caprine et cameline.  2, record 2, French, - production%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 PHR

système de production fourragère  3, record 2, French, - production%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A watercourse located in the Northwest Territories.  2, record 3, English, - Hay%20River

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 60° 51’ 50" N, 115° 44’ 5" W.  3, record 3, English, - Hay%20River

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cours d'eau situé aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest.  2, record 3, French, - rivi%C3%A8re%20Hay

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 60° 51' 50" N, 115° 44' 5" O.  3, record 3, French, - rivi%C3%A8re%20Hay

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordenadas: 60° 51' 50" N, 115° 44' 5" O.  1, record 3, Spanish, - r%C3%ADo%20Hay

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insulated, reusable container used to transport group meals.  4, record 4, English, - haybox

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haybox: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  5, record 4, English, - haybox

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grand récipient isolant et réutilisable qui sert à transporter des repas.  1, record 4, French, - contenant%20isotherme

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contenant isotherme : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 4, French, - contenant%20isotherme

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over recent years soft wheat has become increasingly common as a forage plant both for producing silage and for producing hay, thanks to the excellent quality features of the green plant. To use wheat successfully as forage, the variety must be chosen carefully, especially so as to maximise yields. The desired features are above average height, excellent tillering ability, very leafy, very healthy plant, short awned spikes.  2, record 5, English, - short%2Dawned%20spike

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce nom [Bel Mabrouk], fréquent dans les régions de Timimoun, Adrar, Aoulef, s'applique à des blés possédant un épi à barbes courtes, blanc, velu, de compacité relativement peu élevée, effilé, légèrement aplati, très fructifère, fournissant un beau grain jaune clair (var. submeridionale inflatum Palm.).  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9pi%20%C3%A0%20barbes%20courtes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[According to a study, ] cropping system diversification enhanced yields of maize and soybean grain and system-level harvested crop mass(grain, straw, and hay) while maintaining economic returns.  2, record 6, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Crop] rotation [is] an approach to cropping system diversification whereby different species are placed in the same field at different times.  2, record 6, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En productions maraîchères, plusieurs entreprises agricoles [...] canadiennes se sont vues confrontées à des problèmes phytosanitaires importants paraissant reliés à un manque de diversification des systèmes agricoles. C'est ainsi qu’on assiste à la mise en place de programmes de recherche pour développer la production, sur une base commerciale, de nouvelles espèces indigènes et exotiques. La diversification des systèmes de culture peut aussi se faire par la mise en place de bordures, [de] haies et [de] corridors exerçant de différentes façons une influence favorable sur l'écosystème agricole.  2, record 6, French, - diversification%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20culture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proyecto DiverIMPACTS tiene por objeto demostrar el potencial de diversificación de los sistemas de cultivo para mejorar la productividad, la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos y cadenas de valor sostenibles y eficientes en el uso de los recursos [...].  1, record 6, Spanish, - diversificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20sistemas%20de%20cultivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication by I.J. Bassett et al. Ottawa, Agriculture Canada, 1977. Information found in AGRICAT Database of Agriculture Canada.  1, record 7, English, - Canadian%20Havens%20From%20Hay%20Fever

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publication d'Agriculture Canada. Renseignement trouvé dans AGRICAT.  1, record 7, French, - Refuges%20contre%20la%20fi%C3%A8vre%20des%20foins%20au%20Canada

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Hay Association is a national organization dedicated to the producers, processors and marketers of long fibre forage products. It funds research programs, lobbies on issues such as tariffs and trade, transportation and farms safety nets and is working towards establishing National Grading Standards for timothy hay.  1, record 8, English, - Canadian%20Hay%20Association

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Learning how to make overnight oats is simple. Just mix together some oats, milk(or your favorite non-dairy alternative), and a few other goodies before you hit the hay. While you dream, the oats work all night to absorb the milk and flavorings to create a creamy, chewy breakfast treat.  2, record 10, English, - overnight%20oats

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est facile d'apprendre à préparer du gruau sans cuisson. Il suffit de mélanger de l'avoine, du lait (ou votre substitut de lait favori) et quelques autres ingrédients avant de vous coucher. Pendant la nuit, l'avoine absorbera le lait et la saveur des autres ingrédients pour créer un gruau crémeux et moelleux.  3, record 10, French, - gruau%20sans%20cuisson

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission Statement. To provide an Aboriginal Culture, Educational & Training Programming Centre for the people of Hay River.  1, record 11, English, - Soaring%20Eagle%20Friendship%20Centre

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permanent grassland is land used permanently(for several consecutive years, normally 5 years or more) to grow herbaceous fodder, forage or energy purpose crops, through cultivation(sown) or naturally(self-seeded), and which is not included in the crop rotation on the holding. The grassland can be used for grazing, mown for silage and hay[, ] or used for renewable energy production.  4, record 12, English, - permanent%20grassland

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prairie permanente est un couvert végétal herbacé installé depuis de nombreuses années. Elle est caractérisée par une grande richesse d'espèces végétales spontanées en équilibre écologique sous l'effet conjoint du milieu des pratiques agricoles. Ces dernières sont indispensables pour sa pérennité (fertilisation, pâturage et fauche). Elle se singularise des prairies semées par l'absence de travail du sol [...]  3, record 12, French, - prairie%20permanente

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área de pastos destinada indefinidamente al aprovechamiento por el ganado de plantas forrajeras perennes.  1, record 12, Spanish, - pastizal%20permanente

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Koster moisture tester is a valuable and practical piece of farm equipment [that] accurately [measures] the moisture content of various materials such as dry grain, high moisture grain, hay, silage, and more. [It] provides percentage readings of both dry matter and moisture content.  1, record 13, English, - Koster%20moisture%20tester

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from permanent and usually natural grasslands.  2, record 15, English, - meadow%20hay

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two types of hay are generally available to the horse owner : Seeds hay – cut from specially sown grass leys.... Meadow hay – cut from permanent pasture. This [hay] will contain whatever was growing at the time, often a wide variety of grasses and broad-leaved plants, some of which may be toxic. Opinion varies as to which is better for horses, but meadow hay has more variety and if hay forms the main bulk of an animal' s diet throughout the winter it is more likely to fulfil nutritional requirements than hay made from a single grass species.  3, record 15, English, - meadow%20hay

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prairie naturelle; prairie permanente : Prairie n'ayant été ni labourée ni ensemencée, dont la flore variée se reproduit d'elle-même.  4, record 15, French, - foin%20de%20prairies%20permanentes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Wheat] hay harvested at the dough stage would have 56-62 percent TDN [total digestible nutrients] and 8-10 percent crude protein, on a dry matter basis. So, wheat hay has almost as high an energy content as alfalfa hay, but significantly lower protein.  1, record 16, English, - wheat%20hay

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin de blé est fabriqué à partir de la variété Baroota Wonder, qui est bien reconnue comme une variété de blé dédiée à la fabrication de paille de blé pour l'industrie équine.  1, record 16, French, - foin%20de%20bl%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The whole rice plants that are cut and dried to use as fodder.  2, record 17, English, - rice%20hay

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main factors, which need to be considered before using rice hay, silage or straw for stockfeed, include the nutritive value of the feed and the risks of residues of pesticides.  3, record 17, English, - rice%20hay

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from grass growing in saline soil.  2, record 18, English, - salt%20hay

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par le biais des photographies aériennes, c'est à partir des années 1929 que plusieurs changements principalement de nature anthropique sont observables sur le marais [intertidal]. Le milieu naturel étant alors utilisé pour la récolte de foin salé, le pâturage des animaux, la chasse et la pêche, peu de perturbations anthropiques sont notables à cette époque [...]  1, record 18, French, - foin%20sal%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dene Tha’: name taken from the 2002 Indian Registration and Band Lists Directorate’s data base of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC).  1, record 19, English, - Dene%20Tha%26rsquo%3B

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dene Tha’: band located in Alberta.  1, record 19, English, - Dene%20Tha%26rsquo%3B

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Linguistic group: Athapaskan.  1, record 19, English, - Dene%20Tha%26rsquo%3B

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dene Tha' : nom entériné par le ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien (MAINC).  1, record 19, French, - Dene%20Tha%27

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dene Tha' : bande vivant en Alberta.  1, record 19, French, - Dene%20Tha%27

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Famille linguistique : Athapascan.  1, record 19, French, - Dene%20Tha%27

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom «Déné» est francisé. C'est une exception, les noms de bandes devant en principe garder la graphie de l'anglais.  1, record 20, French, - bande%20des%20D%C3%A9n%C3%A9s%20de%20Hay%20River

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Affaires indiennes, Ottawa.  1, record 20, French, - bande%20des%20D%C3%A9n%C3%A9s%20de%20Hay%20River

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hay River Band : band located in Yukon.  1, record 21, English, - Hay%20River%20Band

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bande de Hay River : bande vivant au Yukon.  1, record 21, French, - bande%20de%20Hay%20River

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... wrapping orchardgrass hay can maintain forage quality and reduce mold growth.  2, record 22, English, - orchard%20grass%20hay

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibrous plant material used as animal fodder ...  4, record 23, English, - roughage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grass, hay and silage are examples of roughage.  5, record 23, English, - roughage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

roughage: designation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  6, record 23, English, - roughage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

coarse fodder; roughage feed: designations extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 23, English, - roughage

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ration désigne la quantité de nourriture donnée à l'animal en une ou plusieurs fois dans une période de 24 heures. Cette nourriture peut être constituée de mélanges de céréales variées (surtout d'orge et de maïs, puis de blé et d'avoine) ou d'un fourrage grossier (p. ex. ensilage de maïs, foin et paille).  2, record 23, French, - fourrage%20grossier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourrage grossier : désignation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 23, French, - fourrage%20grossier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fourrage grossier : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 23, French, - fourrage%20grossier

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alimento animal que tiene un contenido en FB (fibra bruta) superior al 15%.  7, record 23, Spanish, - alimento%20grosero

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No existen comprobaciones ni uniformidad de criterios sobre el porcentaje de alimentos groseros que deben entrar, en un mismo tipo de ración, para determinada especie o especialidad productiva animal.  2, record 23, Spanish, - alimento%20grosero

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Teniendo en cuenta la cantidad de fibra bruta que contienen cabe distinguir entre alimentos concentrados y alimentos bastos o fibrosos.  4, record 23, Spanish, - alimento%20grosero

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from native prairie grass.  2, record 24, English, - prairie%20hay

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prairie hay is mostly warm-season grasses like... bluestems and gramas, indiangrass, switchgrass, lovegrass, or prairie sandreed. There might be some wheatgrass or junegrass or other cool-season species present.  3, record 24, English, - prairie%20hay

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roughage is a bulky feed that has a low weight per unit of mass. It also has a small percentage of digestible nutrients... Roughage has a high percentage of fibre.... Dry roughage can be described as plant material with moisture content of less than 18%. Dry roughage consists of hay, cultivated pastures, fodder crops and natural grazing.  1, record 25, English, - dry%20roughage

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some markets require milk-fed kids because their consumers believe that hay, grain or pasture affect flesh colour and taste.  1, record 26, English, - milk%2Dfed%20kid

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chevreau de lait désigne le petit de la chèvre, âgé de 6 à 8 semaines et nourri exclusivement avec le lait de sa mère. La viande de chevreau de lait demeure ainsi très claire.  1, record 26, French, - chevreau%20de%20lait

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from the climbing stem and foliage of the... pea...  2, record 27, English, - pea%20hay

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peanut hay can make good feed and cash flow for peanut farmers.... Test peanut hay if it is going to be fed to livestock, though. Drought-stressed peanuts... are at higher risk for aflatoxin...  1, record 28, English, - peanut%20hay

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dehydration infrastructure in Southern Europe may provide an advantage for curing, but it is uncertain whether dairy producers and their nutritionists prefer sun-dried vs. dehydrated hay.  1, record 29, English, - dehydrated%20hay

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux aliments fibreux consommés par les chevaux sont l'herbe, le foin, le foin enrubanné, le foin déshydraté et la paille.  1, record 29, French, - foin%20d%C3%A9shydrat%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first [nitrogen fertilizer] application should be at early spring green-up. Subsequent applications should immediately follow each hay cutting.  3, record 30, English, - hay%20cutting

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les faucilles sont conçues pour couper les céréales, mais peu adaptées pour la fauche du foin, elles sont très lentes et laborieuses en comparaison avec la faux.  4, record 30, French, - fauche%20du%20foin

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] large pile of hay built in the open air, of regular form and finished off with a pointed or ridged top.  2, record 31, English, - haystack

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the cooperator will be responsible for the production of commercial hay and alfalfa on up to 330 acres for up to 5 years.  1, record 32, English, - commercial%20hay

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un foin à vendre est souvent le surplus non anticipé qui ne sert pas à l'alimentation du bétail à la ferme. [...] Quant au foin de commerce, c'est une production planifiée en vue d'en faire le commerce. Le producteur prévoit à l'avance sa production, la quantité et la qualité souhaitées, de même que la mise en marché.  1, record 32, French, - foin%20de%20commerce

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With a hay fork running along a track beneath the [roof] ridge, large loads of loose hay could be lifted from hay wagons. On some barns this hay track continues outside the gable sall beneath a triangular extension of the roof.  1, record 33, English, - hay%20track

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fourches, chariots, poulies et rails à foin, pour granges [...]  1, record 33, French, - rail%20%C3%A0%20foin

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small cone-shaped pile of hay left in the field until dry enough to carry to the rick or barn.  2, record 34, English, - haycock

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit tas de foin qu'on laisse sécher sur le pré.  1, record 34, French, - veillotte

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recompressor was operated with the workers laboring at the rate of speed considered normal for hay handling. The bales were picked up, two at a time, with a bale handler... The bales were placed on a table which fed the bales through a cutter. After cutting, the bale sections were compressed then cut in half.  2, record 35, English, - hay%20handling

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fourche est utilisée pour toute la manipulation du foin pendant le chargement et la mise en meule.  2, record 35, French, - manipulation%20du%20foin

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... across the prairie provinces, reserves were often allocated on the basis of 640 acres(one section or one square mile) per family of five. Areas of hay marsh were often included in the reserve parcel but were not counted against the per‑family(or per capita) allocation, such that only arable lands were used to calculate the allocation.  2, record 36, English, - hay%20marsh

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marsh was used most frequently on township plans to describe "soft, wet land typically covered partially or wholly with water" … Examples of other words labeling wet land included muskeg, bog, slough, swale, hay marsh, bottomland or meadow. … The phrase "hay marsh" describing regions suitable to produce hay for livestock was commonly found written on original township plans.  3, record 36, English, - hay%20marsh

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y avait aussi un marais à foin, vendu par parcelles aux enchères. La fenaison ne ressemblait pas à celle d'ajourd'hui. Les faucheurs arrivaient avec leur faux, ils étaient souvent nombreux et travaillaient à [la] tâche [...]  1, record 36, French, - marais%20%C3%A0%20foin

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed hay is usually defined as a blend of grass and legume plants, though some hay producers and horse owners may define it as a combination of several grasses.  2, record 37, English, - mixed%20hay

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many Acadians on Prince Edward Island farmed the diverse marsh lands found near the coast.... Often grown on the marsh lands was marsh hay. Marsh hay was mostly cut with a scythe and raked into windrows. After the hay was dry it was formed into 200 pound coils and carried by two people on long poles and staked where it was stored for the winter.  2, record 38, English, - marsh%20hay

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fourrage] issu de la fauche des marais.  2, record 38, French, - foin%20de%20marais

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kentucky bluegrass. Popular in mideastern states, particularly Kentucky, bluegrass can provide good-quality roughage. Bluegrass hay cut prior to heading out can have protein content similar to that of good-quality alfalfa.  3, record 39, English, - bluegrass%20hay

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thousands of tons of bermudagrass hay are fed to beef and dairy herds during winter, transition periods of seasonal deficiencies in forage available, and drought periods.  1, record 40, English, - bermudagrass%20hay

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haymaking should commence during the second growing season when the plants are approximately 20 inches tall. The type of horses being fed big bluestem hay will have a bearing on when it is cut.  1, record 41, English, - big%20bluestem%20hay

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The early crops consisted mostly of what is called wild hay--grasses growing naturally in meadows and bottomlands--as opposed to tame hay, planted specifically as a feed crop.  2, record 42, English, - wild%20hay

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mowing operations drastically alter the structure of hay crops and cause significant disturbance to wildlife using hayfields... However, the amount of disturbance depends on the type of hay crop. Wild hay crops mature late in the growing season and thus provide undisturbed cover through early summer.  3, record 42, English, - wild%20hay

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prairies naturelles prennent de nombreuses formes, [...] n'ayant en commun que le fait que l'herbe n'a pas été semée. [...] La plupart sont pâturées, mais certaines sont utilisées pour le foin [...] Le foin naturel est surtout fait de graminées et d'herbes, mais dans certains cas les arbustes sont coupés et séchés.  2, record 42, French, - foin%20sauvage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pendant longtemps, les paysans de montagne ont dû compter sur la fauche du foin sauvage sur les prairies difficiles d'accès [...] afin d'avoir suffisamment de fourrage d'hiver pour leur bétail.  3, record 42, French, - foin%20sauvage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oat forage can be grown for hay, pasture, or silage, which can be incorporated in dairy rations for high-producing cows, where it can replace corn silage in 10% of the diet or fed in large quantities to beef cattle.  2, record 43, English, - oat%20forage

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moyen le moins cher de conserver le fourrage d'avoine est d'en faire du foin. Dans les régions où il est difficile de produire du foin, l'avoine peut [être ensilé.]  1, record 43, French, - fourrage%20d%27avoine

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gastric ulceration is highly prevalent in mature horses... Diets composed of alfalfa hay and grain have been associated with higher gastric pH and a lower number and severity of nonglandular squamous gastric lesions than diets composed of bromegrass hay.  3, record 44, English, - bromegrass%20hay

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'alimentation des lapins et des cochons d'inde plusieurs mythes persistent. Un foin de qualité est primordial pour une bonne digestion [et] une usure des dents normale et pour la santé générale du système digestif. Si le foin de fléole (timothy) est l'un des meilleurs disponibles, les foins de brome, avoine et herbes fraîches sont aussi excellents.  1, record 44, French, - foin%20de%20brome

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay is the result of the cutting, drying and storage of long stem plants, such as various grass or legume species. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass;... legume species includes alfalfa(lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil.... grass hay provides sufficient protein to all classes of horse shown except for growing horses and lactating mares.... If protein intake from hay is not being met, one could simply provide more hay, a higher protein hay(some legume, if only grass hay is being offered) or offer another high-protein source such as soybean meal.  1, record 45, English, - grass%20hay

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin est composé principalement de plantes fourragères de la famille des graminées et des légumineuses. Parmi les graminées, on retrouve la fléole (ou mil), le brome, le dactyle, alors que les principales légumineuses sont la luzerne et le trèfle. La production de foin sec à haut contenu en légumineuse est complexe au niveau du séchage et de la conservation. Le foin de graminées ou à prédominance de graminées est plus facile à récolter et à sécher et il est bien adapté pour les chevaux.  2, record 45, French, - foin%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lucerne(or alfalfa) hay is made from the lucerne plant(Medicago sativa), a leguminous temperate perennial plant.... Lucerne hay is an exceptional source of energy and good quality protein for pregnant and lactating mares.  3, record 46, English, - alfalfa%20hay

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doux et sucré, le foin de luzerne est un foin de légumineuses riche en fibres, en protéines et en énergie digestible. Le foin de luzerne est le foin idéal pour les animaux de compagnie qui grandissent, qui sont [en gestation] ou qui allaitent.  2, record 46, French, - foin%20de%20luzerne

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calves offered a pre-weaning ration containing concentrate and finely ground hay, in comparison to coarsely chopped hay, sorted in favor of concentrate to a greater extent and maintained increased sorting behaviour after weaning.  2, record 47, English, - finely%20ground%20hay

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay is the result of the cutting, drying and storage of long stem plants, such as various grass or legume species. Grass species include timothy, orchardgrass, ryegrass, fescue, brome and bluegrass;... legume species includes alfalfa(lucerne), clover and birdsfoot trefoil.... Legume hay provides a better fit of nutrients for a horse with higher needs(growing, lactating), while grass hay provides a good fit for most horses.  1, record 48, English, - legume%20hay

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] du foin de légumineuses qui se compose principalement de luzerne ou de trèfle et se caractérise par sa haute valeur nutritive. Ce type de foin est riche en protéine et en minéraux comparativement à celui [qui se compose] majoritairement de graminées.  1, record 48, French, - foin%20de%20l%C3%A9gumineuses

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barley hay... should not be fed to horses because of the barbed beards on the grain. These may cause mouth irritations.  1, record 49, English, - barley%20hay

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rapport feuilles/tiges est très variable d'un fourrage à un autre et il est plus élevé pour le foin d'orge [...]  1, record 49, French, - foin%20d%27orge

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fescue... is a commonly used lawn grass and is prevalent in many areas in pastures and in hay... Fescue hay can contain compounds which cause abortion, still birth, thick placenta and lack of milk production in the broodmare.  2, record 50, English, - fescue%20hay

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Cnidion meadows, target species produced seeds after the traditional first cutting date. Restoration of such meadows was thus only possible if the transferred plant material contained aftermath hay regrown after the first cut.  2, record 51, English, - aftermath%20hay

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hay samples of the growths were significantly different in digestibility [...] Hay of the first cut had an average dOM [digestibility of organic matter]-value of 72. 6 % whereas aftermath hay of the third cut showed a low OM [organic matter]-digestibility of 64. 2 % in all three years.  3, record 51, English, - aftermath%20hay

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin de regain contient généralement plus de feuillage que de tiges, il est plus fin et plus tendre. Sa composition est également différente du foin de première coupe : il contient plus de protéines et graisses brutes et est moins riche en fibres.  1, record 51, French, - foin%20de%20regain

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timothy hay is one of the most popular hays fed to horses. It can be quite expensive, depending on whether it has to be shipped long distances.  1, record 52, English, - timothy%20hay

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chinchillas sont strictement herbivores. [...] Du foin de fléole des prés [...] devrait être disponible en tout temps avec quelques morceaux de légumes frais.  1, record 52, French, - foin%20de%20fl%C3%A9ole%20des%20pr%C3%A9s

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More mature hay is characterized by rounder, coarser stems that break easily, and the presence of seed heads. In comparison, the immature hay has few seed heads and flat, pliable leaves that retain their length while bending to form the hay.  2, record 53, English, - immature%20hay

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Immature hay is both more easily digested by, and more appetizing to, horses. This is because it is lower in nonstructural carbohydrates(sugars and starches) and is typically softer, greener and leafier.  3, record 53, English, - immature%20hay

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les acheteurs de luzerne pour les vaches laitières favorisent un foin jeune au stade début floraison ou même plus hâtif.  3, record 53, French, - foin%20jeune

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] les brebis en lactation alimentées avec le foin jeune ont perdu plus d'état de chair durant l'expérimentation que celles alimentées avec le foin mature. [...] Le fait que les brebis alimentées avec le foin jeune aient perdu plus d'état de chair porte à croire qu'elles ont produit plus de lait grâce à la teneur protéique supérieure de leur ration.  4, record 53, French, - foin%20jeune

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clover hays are similar to alfalfa hays because they are legumes. Clover hay is usually mixed with grass hays. There are five kinds of clover hay : red, common white, crimson, alsike, and landino. White and landino clovers are usually grown for pasture. The other three contain 14 to 16 percent crude protein.  1, record 54, English, - clover%20hay

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les foins de trèfle et de luzerne [...] sont riches en minéraux.  1, record 54, French, - foin%20de%20tr%C3%A8fle

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus, and carotene.  1, record 55, English, - oat%20hay

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le foin d'avoine est un fourrage à fort rendement utilisé par les laiteries, les éleveurs d'équidés et les producteurs de bovins à viande pour préserver la santé et la productivité des animaux.  1, record 55, French, - foin%20d%27avoine

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pellets, cubes and chopped hay can be consumed considerably faster per pound than grass hay. They are also better prepared for digestion and assimilation of calories.  1, record 56, English, - chopped%20hay

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il arrive qu'on ait besoin de hacher le foin ou la paille à inclure dans la ration, par exemple, pour une ration totale mélangée. Le foin haché donne un mélange plus uniforme et moins facile à trier.  1, record 56, French, - foin%20hach%C3%A9

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dried hay, compressed and tied into rectangular or round bales.  2, record 57, English, - baled%20hay

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baled hay : designation and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  3, record 57, English, - baled%20hay

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Foin séché, comprimé et lié en balles rectangulaires ou rondes.  3, record 57, French, - foin%20en%20balle

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foin en balles : désignation et définition extraites du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  4, record 57, French, - foin%20en%20balle

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 PHR

foin en balles rectangulaires, foin en balles rondes  4, record 57, French, - foin%20en%20balle

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mature hay(i. e., hay with visible seed heads and a high stem-to-leaf ratio) [has] lower NSC [nonstructural carbohydrate] content compared with less mature hay.  2, record 58, English, - mature%20hay

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mature hay has fewer calories so the horse can munch more of it without gaining weight.  3, record 58, English, - mature%20hay

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les analyses chimiques des foins démontrent que pour un foin mature (récolte tardive avec un fort pourcentage de graminées à l'épiaison et de luzerne en pleine floraison), la teneur en fibre augmente et la protéine et l'énergie diminuent.  1, record 58, French, - foin%20mature

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Red clover hay may cause slobbering by livestock if the hay becomes infected by black patch disease.  1, record 59, English, - red%20clover%20hay

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complete pelleted rations containing hay as well as grain should contain 60% to 70% coarsely ground hay to decrease problems with colic.  2, record 60, English, - coarsely%20ground%20hay

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An Athapascan tribe occupying the country w. of the Great Slave lake and upper Mackenzie r. to the Rocky mts., including the lower Liard valley, British America. Their range extends from Hay r. to Ft Good Hope, and they once lived on the shores of L. Athabasca and in the forests stretching northward to Great Slave lake.  1, record 61, English, - Etchareottine

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tribu Athapascane, qui occupait la région ouest du Grand Lac des Esclaves et le haut de la rivière Mackenzie, jusqu'aux montagnes Rocheuses, comprenant la basse vallée du Liard, Mackenzie, T. du N.-O. Leur région s'étend depuis la rivière Hay jusqu'au Fort Bonne Espérance; ils vécurent autrefois sur les rives du lac Athabasca et dans les forêts qui recouvraient la partie nord, près du Grand Lac des Esclaves.  1, record 61, French, - Etchareottine

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans sa monographie sur les Dénés-Dindjiés, Petitot restreint le terme Etchareottine aux Etcheridiegottines, qu'il distingue des Esclaves proprement dits faisant de ces derniers une tribu séparée (...)  1, record 61, French, - Etchareottine