TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hepatitis clinically similar to hepatitis A and hepatitis B but caused by a different virus.  3, record 1, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States is caused by more than one viral agent... Studies have shown that parenterally transmitted(PT) non-A, non-B hepatitis accounts for 20-40% of acute viral hepatitis in the U. S. and has epidemiologic characteristics similar to those of hepatitis B... a virus designated as hepatitis C virus(HCV) was cloned and has been shown to account for a large proportion of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in [the U. S. ]  4, record 1, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hépatites non A, non B constituent un risque transfusionnel majeur puisque, en l'absence de tests de dépistage, plus de 10 % des sujet polytransfusés développent cette affection, dont 50 % évoluent vers une forme chronique et 20 % vers la cirrhose. La transformation maligne ultime est possible. La très grande majorité des hépatites non A, non B est due au virus de l'hépatite C qu'il est maintenant possible de détecter, indirectement par la mise en évidence d'anticorps et directement par amplification de la séquence virale circulante [...]  3, record 1, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20non%20A%2C%20non%20B

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus(HCV).... Hepatitis C is spread when blood from an HCV-infected person—even microscopic amounts—enters the body of someone who is not infected.  5, record 2, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The acute or short-term stage of hepatitis C typically progresses to a long-term or chronic infection which often leads to liver damage, liver failure, or liver cancer.  6, record 2, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hépatite C est causée par le virus de l'hépatite C. Du point de vue clinique, elle est similaire à l'hépatite B. Elle est souvent transmise par une transfusion sanguine et peut entraîner la cirrhose et le cancer du foie.  3, record 2, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado causada generalmente por una infección vírica. Se conocen cinco tipos principales de virus de la hepatitis, designados como A, B, C, D y E. [...] En particular, los tipos B y C ocasionan una afección crónica en cientos de millones de personas y en conjunto son la causa más común de cirrosis hepática y cáncer del hígado. El virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) se transmite casi siempre por exposición a sangre contaminada [...] La transmisión sexual también es posible, pero mucho menos común. No hay vacuna contra la infección por el VHC.  2, record 2, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en la denominación de hepatitis C, la enfermedad en sí (hepatitis) se escribe en minúscula y la letra que identifica su tipo se escribe en mayúscula y sin comillas. [...] En cuanto a la letra, se trata de la forma en la que convencionalmente se identifican varios tipos de hepatitis en medicina, y aparece en mayúscula y sin comillas en el Diccionario de términos médicos, de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (España), y en los documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. [...] La sigla VHC corresponde a virus de la hepatitis C, nombre que se escribe igualmente en minúscula, salvo la letra que especifica el tipo.  3, record 2, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since June 2018, the Correctional Service of Canada(CSC) has been rolling out a Prison Needle Exchange Program(PNEP) in federal institutions across the country to help prevent the sharing of needles among inmates and the spread of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and HCV [hepatitis C virus].  1, record 3, English, - Prison%20Needle%20Exchange%20Program

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis juin 2018, le Service correctionnel du Canada (SCC) met en œuvre un Programme d'échange de seringues dans les prisons (PESP) dans les établissements fédéraux partout au pays pour aider à prévenir le partage d'aiguilles entre détenus et la propagation de maladies infectieuses, comme le VIH/sida et le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C].  1, record 3, French, - Programme%20d%27%C3%A9change%20de%20seringues%20dans%20les%20prisons

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test to measure the concentration of a virus RNA or DNA.  2, record 4, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Results are reported as the number of copies of HIV RNA per mL of blood plasma. The two types of HIV viral load test are reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and branched chain DNA (bDNA).  3, record 4, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The viral load test provides important information that is used in conjunction with the CD4 cell count: to monitor the status of HIV disease, to guide recommendations for therapy, and to predict the future course of HIV. ... A viral load test is ordered when a patient is first diagnosed with HIV. The test result functions as a baseline measurement that shows how actively the virus is reproducing and whether treatment is immediately necessary. If and when therapy is started, your doctor should order a viral load test and a CD4 count about two to eight weeks after you start a treatment to evaluate whether therapy is being effective. ... If the viral load measurement is high, it indicates that HIV is reproducing and that the disease will likely progress faster than if the viral load is low.  4, record 4, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are several commercialized tests to determine HIV and hepatitis B blood plasma viral load. Viral load in semen plasma is used in the field of medically assisted reproduction when there is a risk for contamination with HIV, HBV [hepatitis B] or HCV [hepatitis C].  2, record 4, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, plasma viral load test.  2, record 4, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la concentration des copies de l'ARN ou de l'ADN d'un virus.  3, record 4, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de la charge virale mesure la quantité d'ARN du VIH dans le plasma. Cette mesure est un indicateur de l'ampleur de la réplication du VIH responsable de la destruction des lymphocytes T CD4 +. Combinée à la mesure de ces derniers, la mesure de la charge virale plasmatique permet d'estimer le risque de progression de l'infection vers le sida ou de décès. Elle permet aussi l'évaluation de l'efficacité des thérapies antirétrovirales.  4, record 4, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe des tests commercialisés pour mesurer la charge virale plasmatique du VIH et de l'hépatite B. La mesure de la charge virale dans le plasma séminal est utilisée dans le domaine de la procréation médicalement assistée s'il y a risque de contamination par le VIH ou par le virus de l'hépatite B ou C.  3, record 4, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hepatitis C infection is caused by the hepatitis C virus(HCV).  3, record 5, English, - hepatitis%20C%20virus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus à ARN [acide ribonucléique] du genre Hepacivirus (famille des Flaviviridae), responsable des hépatites C [...]  3, record 5, French, - virus%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The needlestick accident occurred when the nurse was obtaining a blood sample from a patient who had undergone liver transplantation to treat HCV [hepatitis C virus]-associated cirrhosis. The accident occurred when the nurse's fingertip hit the tip of the needle, which punctured her skin and caused a superficial wound of approximately 2-3 mm that bled spontaneously.  1, record 6, English, - needlestick%20accident

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le VHB [virus de l'hépatite B] et le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C] sont transmis par le partage d'équipement d'injection souillé [et] par les accidents de piqûre d'aiguille ou autres expositions professionnelles [...]  1, record 6, French, - accident%20de%20piq%C3%BBre%20d%27aiguille

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Mission. To] provide community development, education and support to prisoners and ex-prisoners provincially in Ontario and federally regarding HIV, Hepatitis C(HCV) and around whole health and harm reduction.  1, record 7, English, - Prisoners%20with%20HIV%2FAIDS%20Support%20Action%20Network

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chronic viral infection underlies a wide variety of medically important diseases that either follow directly from primary infection or may require months, years or even decades to develop. Pathogens associated with significant disease, such as human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), hepatitis C virus(HCV) and a number of herpes viruses remain uncontrolled.  2, record 8, English, - chronic%20viral%20infection

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans [le] cas [des infections virales chroniques,] la persistance virale est assurée par une réplication continue dans l'organisme. C'est le cas des infections à rétrovirus (VIH, HTLV [virus T-lymphotrope humain]).  2, record 8, French, - infection%20virale%20chronique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of heat units measured as being liberated when a unit mass of fuel is burned in oxygen saturated with water vapour in a bomb under standardised conditions, the residual materials being taken as gaseous oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen, liquid water in equilibrium as water vapour and ash.  14, record 9, English, - gross%20calorific%20value

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gross calorific value; gross heating value; gross specific energy: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  15, record 9, English, - gross%20calorific%20value

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gross calorific value: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  16, record 9, English, - gross%20calorific%20value

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaleur fournie par la combustion complète d'une unité de masse de combustible pour produire du bioxyde de carbone à l'état gazeux, de l'anhydride sulfureux à l'état gazeux et de l'azote à l'état gazeux, ainsi que de l'eau à l'état liquide et des cendres, lorsque la température avant la combustion, ainsi que la température des produits obtenus après la combustion est de 25 °C (d'après les spécifications internationales ISO-R-1928-71).  4, record 9, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pouvoir calorifique supérieur se définit en supposant que l'eau provenant du combustible ou formée en cours de combustion se retrouve en totalité à l'état condensé dans les produits de la combustion. Il comprend donc la chaleur de vaporisation de l'eau formée par la combustion du combustible [...]  5, record 9, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains pays, cette température de référence est différente.  4, record 9, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PCS : abréviation en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 9, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pouvoir calorifique supérieur : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  7, record 9, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poder calorífico cuando el agua inicialmente presente en un combustible y la resultante en los productos de combustión se encuentran en estado líquido.  3, record 9, Spanish, - poder%20calor%C3%ADfico%20superior

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to an abstract submitted by the authors to the 46th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, held November 3-7, 1995, in Chicago, Illinois. To evaluate the influence of HIV infection on HCV-related chronic hepatitis, we compared biological(AST, ALT and GGT activities), histological(cirrhosis or not, Knodell score), virological(HCV genotypes) and therapeutical data in a large series of intravenous drug users(IVDU), according to the HIV status. We studied 212 patients(162 males and 50 females), mean age 32 years, mean "anciennety" of drug addiction...  1, record 10, English, - Knodell%20score

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Chronic Hepatitis C of Drug Users: Influence of HIV Infection." S. Pol, N. Trinh Thi, V. Thiers, F. Jaffredo, F. Camot, B. Lamorthe, H. Zylberberg, P. Berthelot, C. Brechot and B. Nalpas. Liver Unit, INSERM U-3 (Excerpt from Internet).  2, record 10, English, - Knodell%20score

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic de l'hépatite chronique impose une biopsie du foie. Jusqu'à récemment, on évaluait la gravité de l'atteinte hépatique par le score de Knodell qui a l'inconvénient de ne pas faire de distinction entre l'état de la fibrose et l'activité. Cette dernière est évaluée d'après les lésions de nécrose et d'inflammation, mais elle n'a pas de valeur pronostique. En revanche, le stade de la fibrose est déterminant pour prédire l'évolution de la maladie. Un nouveau score (Metavir) résout ce problème.  1, record 10, French, - score%20de%20Knodell

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A simultaneous infection by separate pathogens ...  3, record 11, English, - coinfection

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, an HIV-infected individual may be coinfected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) or tuberculosis(TB).  4, record 11, English, - coinfection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infection simultanée par deux micro-organismes pathogènes.  3, record 11, French, - co%2Dinfection

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que la co-infection par le VIH et le virus de l'hépatite C? Lorsqu'une personne a le VIH et une autre infection grave comme l'hépatite C, on dit qu'elle est co-infectée.  4, record 11, French, - co%2Dinfection

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coinfection [means] infection with more than one virus, bacterium, or other micro-organism at a given time. For example, an HIV-infected individual may be coinfected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) or tuberculosis(TB).  3, record 12, English, - coinfected

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Several enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed commercially to detect IgG [immunoglobulin G] or IgM [immunoglobulin M] to specific T. [Treponema] pallidum antigens and are useful in HIV co-infected patients.  2, record 12, English, - coinfected

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'une personne a le VIH et une autre infection grave comme l'hépatite C, on dit qu'elle est co-infectée.  3, record 12, French, - co%2Dinfect%C3%A9

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il existe sur le marché plusieurs essais immuno-enzymatiques (EIA) servant à déceler les IgG [immunoglobulines G] ou les IgM [immunoglobulines M] dirigées contre des antigènes spécifiques de T. [Treponema] pallidum; [ceux-ci] sont utiles chez les patients co-infectés par le VIH.  4, record 12, French, - co%2Dinfect%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV : hepatitis C virus.  2, record 13, English, - Transfused%20HCV%20Plan

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 13, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20transfus%C3%A9s%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

VHC : virus de l'hépatite C.  2, record 13, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20transfus%C3%A9s%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV : hepatitis C virus.  2, record 14, English, - Hemophiliac%20HCV%20Plan

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VHC : virus de l'hépatite C.  2, record 14, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20h%C3%A9mophiles%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 14, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20h%C3%A9mophiles%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV : hepatitis C virus.  2, record 15, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Undertaking

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hellenic Community of Vancouver.  1, record 16, English, - HCV%20Bulletin

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acute phase lasts from the onset of disease until 2-3 years thereafter, and the silent phase which follows lasts for 10-15 years. Since so little is known about the biology of HCV, it is presently unclear how this RNA virus establishes a persistent infection. ["Viral Hepatitis"]  1, record 17, English, - silent%20phase

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de Wassermann a seulement une sensibilité moyenne (certains syphilitiques, notamment dans la phase silencieuse de la maladie, ont des tests négatifs), mais une très bonne spécificité (une personne saine a exceptionnellement un test positif).  1, record 17, French, - phase%20silencieuse%20de%20la%20maladie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies continue to suggest that up to 40% of patients with chronic HCV [hepatitis C virus] infection have had no identifiable parenteral exposure, and the mode of transmission in these cases remains poorly established.  1, record 18, English, - chronic%20HCV%20infection

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les AST [aspartate aminotransférase] ou les ALT [alanine aminotransférase] sont également utiles pour surveiller l'évolution de certaines maladies et aident à évaluer la nécessité du traitement ou la réponse au traitement (par exemple, le traitement avec les stéroïdes en cas d'hépatite chronique active auto-immune ou avec l'interféron en cas d'infection chronique par le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C]).  1, record 18, French, - infection%20chronique%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Held in Toronto on October 1st and 2nd, 1990  2, record 19, English, - Proceedings%20of%20a%20Symposium%20on%20Hepatitis%20C%20Virus%28HCV%29

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publications sur la Santé, 1993  2, record 19, French, - Compte%20rendu%20d%27un%20symposium%20sur%20le%20virus%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20%28VHC%29

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish