TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The more lateral and shorter bone of the forearm.  3, record 1, English, - radius

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It revolves partially about the ulna. Its head articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and with the radial notch on the ulna and is encircled by the annular ligament. Its lower portion articulates with the ulna by the ulnar notch, and by another articulation with the navicular(scaphoid) and lunate bones of the wrist.  3, record 1, English, - radius

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radius: English and Latin designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 1, English, - radius

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le squelette de l'avant-bras est formé de deux os longs, placés l'un à côté de l'autre, l'ulna en dedans, le radius en dehors.  1, record 1, French, - radius

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radius : désignation française dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 1, French, - radius

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radius : désignation latine tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 1, French, - radius

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of the humerus.  4, record 2, English, - shoulder%20joint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shoulder joint: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 2, English, - shoulder%20joint

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Articulation du genre des énarthroses, unissant la tête humérale et la glène de l'omoplate.  2, record 2, French, - articulation%20de%20l%27%C3%A9paule

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

articulation de l'épaule : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - articulation%20de%20l%27%C3%A9paule

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The nearly hemispherical proximal extremity of the humerus, directed medially, posteriorly, and superiorly to articulate with the glenoid cavity of the scapula.  1, record 3, English, - head%20of%20humerus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Saillie sphéroïde de l'humérus, articulée avec la cavité glénoïde de l'omoplate.  1, record 3, French, - t%C3%AAte%20de%20l%27hum%C3%A9rus

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The narrow portion below the head and tuberosities of humerus.  1, record 4, English, - surgical%20neck%20of%20humerus

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de l'humérus qui unit le corps à l'extrémité supérieure.  1, record 4, French, - col%20chirurgical%20de%20l%27hum%C3%A9rus

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many tests to demonstrate rotatory instability including lateral pivot shift, flexion rotation drawer, Slocum test and the jerk test.  3, record 5, English, - lateral%20pivot%20shift

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The lateral pivot shift performed in that manner results in subluxation of the radius and ulna off the humerus which causes a prominence posterolaterally over the radial head and a dimple between the radial head and the capitellum.  1, record 5, English, - lateral%20pivot%20shift

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recherche des mouvements de latéralité est pratiquée sur le genou en extension, puis en flexion à 30 degrés, ce qui détend les ligaments latéraux et permet de tester les croisés.  1, record 5, French, - mouvement%20de%20lat%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The musculotendinous sheath formed by the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor muscles. These help stabilize the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa and allow for rotation of the shoulder joint about its longitudinal axis.  1, record 6, English, - rotator%20cuff

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La coiffe des rotateurs est une nappe tendineuse continue qui vient recouvrir la tête humérale et s'insérer sur le pourtour de sa surface articulaire. Cette nappe tendineuse continue est formée de la réunion des tendons des muscles de la coiffe des rotateurs. Il s'agit de quatre muscles courts qui s'attachent sur l'omoplate. Il y en a un antérieur, le sous scapulaire, un supérieur, le sus épineux et 2 postérieurs, le sous épineux et le petit rond.  1, record 6, French, - coiffe%20des%20rotateurs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infraspinatus Tendon. Infraspinatus is one of the rotator cuff muscles and contributes to external rotation of the shoulder joint. The belly of the muscle lies below the spine of the scapula. Its tendon runs over the back of the shoulder joint, fastening to the back of the greater tuberosity of the head of the humerus.  1, record 7, English, - infraspinatus%20tendon

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le patient tourne le dos à l'examinateur, la paume de la main sur l'épaule opposée ou le bras tendu en rotation interne, pour analyser le tendon du sous-épineux sous tension. Dans cette position, ce tendon s'enroule autour de la tête humérale.  1, record 7, French, - tendon%20du%20sous%2D%C3%A9pineux

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shoulder protraction can be caused by low tone with the trunk flopping forward, or high tone that pulls the head of the humerus forward into a protracted position.  1, record 8, English, - shoulder%20protraction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La posture et la mobilité ont permis de révéler de petites anomalies caractéristiques : - une légère élévation et protraction de l'épaule gauche, par rapport au côté opposé [...]  1, record 8, French, - protraction%20de%20l%27%C3%A9paule

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A muscle that arises from the medial two thirds of the subscapular fossa of the scapula and intermuscular septa. It is inserted onto the capsule of the shoulder joint and lesser tubercle of the humerus. Supplied by the upper and lower subscapular nerves, it medially rotates the arm and helps to steady the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during movements of the shoulder joint.  1, record 9, English, - musculus%20subscapularis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon certains auteurs, «muscle sous-scapulaire» appartient à l'ancienne nomenclature.  3, record 9, French, - muscle%20subscapulaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tendinitis of the rotator cuff is the major cause of a painful shoulder. Of the tendons forming the rotator cuff, the supraspinatus tendon is most often affected, probably because of its repeated impingement between the acromion and humeral head as well as its reduced blood supply occurring with abduction of the arm.  2, record 10, English, - supraspinatus%20tendon

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Musculus supraspinatus... A muscle of the scapula that arises from the medial two thirds of the supraspinous fossa of the scapula and the supraspinous fascia. It is inserted onto the highest of three facets on the greater tubercle of the humerus... it helps to initiate abduction of the arm and helps to steady the head of the humerous and to prevent downward sliding in the glenoid cavity...  3, record 10, English, - supraspinatus%20tendon

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre l'acromion, en haut, et le pôle postérieur de la tête humérale existe un défilé où s'engage le tendon du sus-épineux dont le glissement est assuré par la grande bourse séreuse sous-acromio-deltoïdienne.  3, record 10, French, - tendon%20du%20sus%2D%C3%A9pineux

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Muscle sus-épineux [...]. Muscle triangulaire du membre supérieur, situé dans la région postérieure de l'épaule. Il s'insère en dessous de l'épine de l'omoplate et se termine sur la face supérieure du trochiter. Action : élévation du bras.  4, record 10, French, - tendon%20du%20sus%2D%C3%A9pineux

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arch formed by the shaft of the humerus, the inferior neck and head of the humerus, and the lateral or axillary border of the scapula. In posterior dislocation of the shoulder, the top of the arch comes to a narrow apex created by the shaft of the humerus, which meets the axillary border of the scapula. In anterior dislocation, the dome of the arch is widened. [From RFRAC, 1975, p. 706. ]  2, record 11, English, - Moloney%26rsquo%3Bs%20line

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne courbe formée par la diaphyse humérale, la partie inférieure du col et de la tête de l'humérus, et le bord externe de l'omoplate. Dans la luxation postérieure de l'épaule, cette courbe présente un sommet étroit, formé par la diaphyse humérale qui entre en contact avec le bord externe de l'omoplate. Dans la luxation antérieure de l'épaule, ce sommet est élargi.  2, record 11, French, - cintre%20scapulo%2Dhum%C3%A9ral

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source c : EMAPP, 14001, N10, s.d., p. 12.  2, record 11, French, - cintre%20scapulo%2Dhum%C3%A9ral

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In posterior dislocation of the shoulder, absence of the normal overlap between the medial part of the head of the humerus and the glenoid fossa. This overlap produces a semilunar shadow that reaches down to the inferior border of the fossa and thus is designated as the half-moon overlap. [From EISER, 1984, p. 340. ]  2, record 12, English, - half%2Dmoon%20sign

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la glène, mal enfilée, se projette sous forme d'une ellipse verticale, on note au lieu de l'image de superposition de la tête et de la glène, un élargissement paradoxal de l'interligne gléno-huméral. La partie interne de la tête apparaît alors éloignée du contour interne de la glène. Ce signe s'avère très caractéristique de la luxation postérieure.  1, record 12, French, - %C3%A9largissement%20paradoxal%20de%20l%27interligne%20gl%C3%A9no%2Dhum%C3%A9ral

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comminuted fracture of the elbow sustained by severe direct trauma to the elbow protruding from the window of an automobile when the upper extremity is resting on the window ledge. The result is a markedly comminuted fracture of the distal humerus. In addition, the fracture may involve the shaft of the humerus, the olecranon, the shaft of the ulna, and extend to include the head of the radius and coronoid process.  1, record 13, English, - sideswipe%20fracture

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fracture comminutive du coude par traumatisme direct sur le coude chez l'automobiliste conduisant le coude appuyé sur le rebord de la portière. Il en résulte une fracture comminutive de la portion distale de l'humérus pouvant impliquer la diaphyse humérale, l'olécrane, la diaphyse cubitale et même la tête radiale et l'apophyse coronoïde.  1, record 13, French, - fracture%20du%20coude%20de%20l%27automobiliste

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish