TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, [the] system... can provide the user with options for accessing the images, content, virtual objects, and VR [virtual reality] controls using eye gaze, hand gestures, head movements, and/or other user-based movements within the VR space. For example, a user can generate 3D [tridimensional] drawings in portions of the VR space and interact with such drawings using 2D [bidimensional] and 3D input devices, and tools configured to generate artistic drawings or annotations on drawings or other VR objects.  3, record 1, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In an embodiment, the hand ... may start a training session in a semi-closed position, so it has room to open or close. The speed of the movement of [the] hand ... may depend on information provided by kinematic sensors ... For instance, the kinematic sensors ... may provide a proportional control value to regulate the speed of movement of the hand ... In an embodiment, the kinematic sensors ... provide a value between 0 and 1 to the VR [virtual reality] control module ... which reflects the speed of intended hand movement. If the value is closer to 0, the hand movement is correspondingly slow. If the value is closer to 1, the hand movement is correspondingly fast. In another embodiment, the speed of the movement of the hand ... may depend on a measurement of the EMG [electromyographic] signal provided by the user.  2, record 1, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hand gesture; hand movement: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  4, record 1, English, - hand%20gesture

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La récupération et l'utilisation de données caractérisant les mouvements physiques d'un individu sont de plus en plus fréquentes dans le domaine de la santé, des jeux vidéo et de la musique. [...] Le système S comprend en outre un moyen de configuration des mouvements reconnus par le terminal T, par exemple un logiciel de configuration. Le moyen de configuration permet d'allouer, à une série de données de mouvement, une commande à destination du terminal T. À titre d'exemple, une série de données de mouvement peut correspondre à un mouvement de la main vers le haut et être associée à une commande d'augmentation du volume sonore.  2, record 1, French, - mouvement%20de%20la%20main

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se usa [la interfaz de usuario] para capturar el movimiento de la mano y se realiza un código para extraer los datos de interés que para el caso del juego del pato es el ángulo de movimiento de los dedos con respecto al eje X y para el caso del sapo es el ángulo de movimiento de la muñeca con respecto al eje Y […]  1, record 1, Spanish, - movimiento%20de%20la%20mano

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To maintain a stable perception of the world around us while we engage in normal movements throughout our day, such as walking, we have something known as the vestibulo-ocular reflex(VOR). This reflex keeps us steady and balanced even though our eyes and head are continuously moving when we perform most actions. When we make a head movement, our eye muscles are triggered instantly to create an eye movement opposite to that of our head movement at the exact same speed to readjust the visual world, which, in turn, stabilizes our retinal image by keeping the eye still in space and focused on an object, despite the head motion.  8, record 2, English, - vestibulo%2Docular%20reflex

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réflexe qui a] pour but de maintenir l'œil immobile dans l'espace malgré le déplacement de la tête.  7, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les réflexes vestibulo-oculaires doivent générer un mouvement oculaire de même amplitude, de même vitesse et de direction strictement opposée aux mouvements de tête pour éviter toute oscillopsie lors de ces derniers.  8, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simpson’s Obstetrical Forceps ... Developed in 1848 by Dr. James Simpson of Edinburgh, these forceps were a combination of features from earlier models. He retained the finger rests and deep finger depressions in the handle and connected the forceps with a notched joint.  4, record 3, English, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

James Young Simpson(1842) adapted the design of forceps to include a prominent pelvic curve with parallel shanks and an articulating lock. The space created with the divergence of the shanks allows for finger positioning and control of the molded head of the fetus. They have an elongated and flattened cephalic curve, which provides minimal trauma in traction, and are best suited to deliveries witout need of major rotation.  4, record 3, English, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The credit for the invention of the precursor of the modern forceps to be used on live infants goes to Peter Chamberlen of England (circa 1600). Modifications have led to more than 700 different types and shapes of forceps. In 1745, William Smellie described the accurate application to the occiput, rather than the previously performed pelvic application, regardless of the position of the head. In 1845, Sir James Simpson developed a forceps that was designed to appropriately fit both cephalic curvatures and pelvic curvatures. In 1920, Joseph DeLee further modified that instrument and advocated the prophylactic forceps delivery. In an era in which many women labored and delivered under heavy sedation, forceps deliveries became common. ... When forceps deliveries are performed, Simpson forceps... is the instrument most commonly used for outlet- and low-forceps deliveries.  1, record 3, English, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Elliot forceps are used for the unmolded head while Simpsons forceps are used for the molded head. Specialized forceps include rotational forceps such as Kielland, Barton, and Piper forceps (for the after-coming head of a breech).  5, record 3, English, - Simpson%20forceps

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In medical eponyms, the possessive form, such as "Simpson’s forceps", often disappears over the years. For that reason, the written forms "Simpson’s forceps" and "Simpson’s obstetrical forceps" are also found.  6, record 3, English, - Simpson%20forceps

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forceps utilisé en obstétrique afin de réduire la pression exercée sur la tête fœtale.  4, record 3, French, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les forceps anglais (Smellie, Davis, Simpson, Barnes) ont une articulation par emboîtement : la branche gauche présente une sorte d'encoche, des fourche, dans laquelle est reçue la partie articulaire de la branche droite.  3, record 3, French, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Avec l'usage, il arrive que le nom de l'inventeur ne soit plus utilisé comme complément de nom, mais soit mis en apposition et se comporte, dès lors, comme un adjectif de relation. On parlera alors de «forceps Simpson» et non plus de «forceps de Simpson».  2, record 3, French, - forceps%20de%20Simpson

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reactor pressure vessel(RPV) of a boiling water reactor(BWR) typically has a generally cylindrical shape and is closed at both ends, e. g., by a bottom head and a removable top head. A core assembly is contained within the RPV and includes the core support plate, fuel assemblies, control rod blades and a top guide. A core shroud typically surrounds the core assembly and is supported by a shroud support structure. Particularly, the shroud has a generally cylindrical shape and surrounds both the core plate and the top guide. There is a space or annulus located between the cylindrical reactor pressure vessel and the cylindrically shaped shroud.  2, record 4, English, - core%20shroud

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l’ABWR [réacteur à eau bouillante de type avancé], l’eau descend entre la jupe et la cuve, pénètre au centre par des ouvertures et remonte à l'intérieur de la jupe entre les tubes guides. Le haut de la jupe porte un anneau cylindrique massif de 5 m de diamètre et de 4 m de haut : l'enveloppe du cœur (core shroud).  1, record 4, French, - enveloppe%20du%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The space between the top of the piston at TDC [top dead center] and the cylinder head, in which the air-fuel mixture is burned.  2, record 5, English, - combustion%20chamber

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustion chamber: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 5, English, - combustion%20chamber

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace qui, dans un moteur à combustion, est constitué par le volume du cylindre et la chambre de compression dans lequel se produit la combustion de la veine gazeuse.  2, record 5, French, - chambre%20de%20combustion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chambre de combustion : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 5, French, - chambre%20de%20combustion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chambre de combustion : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 5, French, - chambre%20de%20combustion

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio casi totalmente cerrado [...] en un motor para contener las reacciones de combustión.  1, record 5, Spanish, - c%C3%A1mara%20de%20combusti%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESA, the European Space Agency, provides a vision of Europe’s future in space, and of the benefits for people on the ground that satellites can supply. It also develops the strategies needed to fulfill the vision, through collaborative projects in space science and technology.  6, record 6, English, - European%20Space%20Agency

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The European Space Agency was formed from the union of ESRO(European Space Research Organization) and ELDO(European Launcher Development Organization) in 1975. The head office is in Paris. Created through European cooperation, each member country donates funds to each project. As yet there has been no independent ESA manned mission, but the agency uses the US Space Shuttle to conduct experiments in space, and is developing an orbital laboratory for the International Space Station.  5, record 6, English, - European%20Space%20Agency

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Agence spatiale européenne offre une vision de ce que sera l'Europe de l'espace et des bénéfices que peuvent apporter les satellites à l'homme de la rue. Elle élabore aussi les stratégies qui permettront à cette vision de devenir réalité grâce à des projets de coopération dans les domaines de la science et de la technologie spatiale.  5, record 6, French, - Agence%20spatiale%20europ%C3%A9enne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puerta de acceso al espacio del continente europeo. Su misión consiste en configurar el desarrollo de la capacidad espacial europea y garantizar que la inversión en actividades espaciales siga dando beneficios a los ciudadanos de Europa. [...] está compuesta por 18 Estados Miembros.  3, record 6, Spanish, - Agencia%20Espacial%20Europea

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La misión de la ESA consiste en elaborar el programa espacial europeo y llevarlo a cabo. Los proyectos de la Agencia se diseñan con el fin de conocer más a fondo la Tierra, el entorno espacial que la rodea, el Sistema Solar y el Universo, así como para desarrollar tecnologías y servicios basados en satélites y fomentar la industria europea. La ESA también trabaja en estrecha colaboración con organizaciones espaciales no europeas, de modo que toda la humanidad pueda beneficiarse de las ventajas del espacio.  3, record 6, Spanish, - Agencia%20Espacial%20Europea

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ESA por sus siglas en inglés.  4, record 6, Spanish, - Agencia%20Espacial%20Europea

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vertical distance between the level of the product (generally the liquid surface) in an upright rigid container and the inside surface of the lid.  1, record 7, English, - net%20head%20space

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance verticale entre le niveau du produit (en général la surface du liquide) dans un récipient rigide placé à la verticale et la surface intérieure du couvercle.  1, record 7, French, - espace%20libre%20net

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vertical distance between the level of the product (generally the liquid surface) in an upright and rigid container and the top edge of the container (the top of the double seam of a can or the top edge of a glass jar).  1, record 8, English, - gross%20head%20space

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance verticale entre le niveau du produit (en général la surface du liquide) dans un récipient rigide placé à la verticale et le bord supérieur du récipient (le dessus du double serti d'une boîte de conserve ou le bord supérieur d'un pot de verre).  1, record 8, French, - espace%20libre%20brut

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chromatographes en phase gazeuse. Le 6500 HR de Stang Instruments comprend les caractéristiques suivantes : spécial pour colonnes capillaires; injecteur à température programmée; régulation de température à microprocesseur; utilisable avec tous types de détecteurs à ionisation, avec possibilité de montage en parallèle; échantillonneurs head-space, à purge et piège, et désorbeur séquentiel automatique 50 tubes.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9chantillonneur%20head%20space

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the terminal divisions of the sciatic nerve, passing through the lateral portion of the popliteal space to opposite the head of the fibula where it divides into the superficial and deep peroneal nerves.  1, record 10, English, - common%20fibular%20nerve

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le nerf sciatique] est constitué de 2 nerfs prenant place dans la même gaine : le nerf tibial [et] le nerf fibulaire commun. [Il] descend le long de la face postérieure de la cuisse (en arrière de celle-ci) puis se divise derrière le genou (creux poplité) en 2 branches qui sont : Le nerf sciatique poplité interne qui descend à l'arrière de la jambe [et] le nerf sciatique poplité externe qui descend sur le côté du mollet.  1, record 10, French, - nerf%20sciatique%20poplit%C3%A9%20externe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancienne nomenclature : nerf sciatique poplité externe.  2, record 10, French, - nerf%20sciatique%20poplit%C3%A9%20externe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The tiny space between the pole pieces of a record or playback head, across which the magnetic fields appear(when the tape is running) for transduction into alternating electrical signals.  2, record 11, English, - gap

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Magnetic head gap.  3, record 11, English, - gap

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fente, très mince, se trouvant sur la face avant des têtes de magnétophone, laissant échapper le champ magnétique (c'est-à-dire la modulation) qui s'enregistre sur la bande magnétique.  2, record 11, French, - entrefer

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considérons une particule d'un support magnétique passant devant la tête d'effacement; dans l'entrefer ou fente de cette tête, il se produit un champ magnétique présentant un maximum au milieu de l'intervalle, et diminuant rapidement de chaque côté.  3, record 11, French, - entrefer

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entrefer : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en 1975.  4, record 11, French, - entrefer

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Entrefer d'une tête magnétique.  5, record 11, French, - entrefer

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espacio o hueco insertado ex-profeso en el circuito magnético de la cabeza para forzar o dirigir el flujo magnético hacia el medio de grabación.  1, record 11, Spanish, - separaci%C3%B3n%20de%20cabeza

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sign mainly observed in osteochondritis of the hip : a widening of the joint space between the head of the femur and the floor of the acetabulum, due to thickening of the teres ligament.  2, record 12, English, - Waldenstr%C3%B6m%26rsquo%3Bs%20sign

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signe observé notamment dans l'ostéochondrite de la hanche : élargissement de l'espace clair compris entre la tête fémorale et le fond de la cavité acétabulaire, dû à un épaississement du ligament rond.  1, record 12, French, - signe%20de%20Waldenstr%C3%B6m

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The space [in a picture] above a person's head.  1, record 13, English, - headroom

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une photographie, espace entre le haut de la tête de la personne photographiée et le bord supérieur de la photo.  1, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9gagement%20au%2Ddessus%20de%20la%20t%C3%AAte

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Glenn Research Center is a NASA center, located in Cleveland, Ohio between Cleveland Hopkins International Airport and the Rocky River Reservation(Part of the Cleveland Metroparks). Glenn is a NASA research center, whose primary mission is to develop science and technology for use in aeronautics and space. It was established in 1942 as part of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics(NACA) and was later incorporated into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) as a laboratory for aircraft engine research. It was initially named the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory after funding approval was given in June 1940. It was renamed the Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory in 1947, the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in 1948 and the NASA Lewis Research Center in 1958. On march 1, 1999, the Lewis Research Center was officially renamed the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis Field after John Glenn(American fighter pilot, astronaut and politician) and George W. Lewis(head of NASA from 1919 to 1947).  1, record 14, English, - Glenn%20Research%20Center

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The position of a human body lying at an inclination of 4 to 6 degrees, the head being lower than the feet, thus causing biological fluids to accumulate in the body's upper region due to weight conditions on Earth, a simulation of bodyly response to weightlessness in space.  2, record 15, English, - antiorthostatic%20decubitus

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Position d'un corps humain allongé sur un plan incliné de 4 à 6 degrés, la tête étant plus bas que les pieds, ce qui entraîne, dans les conditions de pesanteur terrestre, une accumulation de liquides biologiques dans la partie supérieure du corps analogue à celle qui résulte de l'impesanteur.  2, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9cubitus%20antiorthostatique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Visual Vestibular Investigation System(VVIS)(ESA) [European Space Agency]. The VVIS consists of the Body Rotating Device(BRD), Eye Stimulation & Movement Recording System(ESMRS) and Experiment Control System(ECS). The BRD is primarily a seat driven by a motor located in the Spacelab, which is to rotate the test subject, and generates the acceleration. The ESMRS is attached to the top of the BRD and in front of the subject head. This hardware has the darkness curtain, eye stimulation system and eye recording cameras in it, for stimulation and recording of eye movement.  2, record 16, English, - visual%20vestibular%20investigation%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The. 223 Remington was derived from the. 222 Remington Magnum and will chamber in firearms of that caliber. The danger of cartridge case rupture due to excessive head space is real...  1, record 17, English, - cartridge%20case%20rupture

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les enrayages survenaient essentiellement par rupture d'étui [...]  2, record 17, French, - rupture%20d%27%C3%A9tui

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U.S. Laboratory’s major initial science facilities will be the Human Research Facility, to assess crew health and to survey how the human body responds and adapts to microgravity - particularly the heart and lungs, muscles and bones, and sense of balance and body regulatory systems such as temperature control and wake-sleep cycles.  3, record 18, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Human Research Facility [include the following] equipment [:]a Gas Analyzer for metabolic analysis physiology[;] a Dynamometer to measure the mechanical power of arm muscles[;] a Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device to learn the exact body mass of individual crew members[;] simple instruments to draw blood and urine samples, assess pulse rate, and study balance and eye, head and body coordination.  4, record 18, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

human research facility; HRF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, record 18, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

HRF rack.  5, record 18, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] six étagères bourrées d'équipements [...] seront installées dans le laboratoire scientifique Destiny. L'un de ces bâtis scientifiques, dit le «Human Research Facility», servira à la conduite d'expériences biomédicales.  4, record 18, French, - appareillage%20de%20recherche%20sur%20l%27humain

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

appareillage de recherche sur l'humain; HRF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le G roupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 18, French, - appareillage%20de%20recherche%20sur%20l%27humain

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shake, Rattle & Roll Poster.... Rattle :... Even though there are no sounds in the vacuum of space, it is very noisy inside the International Space Station. A lot of the noise comes from the rattling and creaking of fans and events. Student Activity : Acquire a large, clean empty cardboard box(top or bottom removed), big enough to fit easily and comfortably over a person's head, leaving ample room for ventilation. Sit the box on the floor or table, open side down, and tap or scratch lightly on the outside of the box using only your hands. Next, place the box over your head and repeat the procedure. Comment on the loudness of the sounds you hear. Relate this to conditions inside the International Space Station. Student Challenge : Acquire a simple, inexpensive household fan. Develop a method to reduce the amount of noise produced by the fan without reducing the airflow.  1, record 19, English, - rattle

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Affiche «Rock'n'roll spatial». [...] Bruits : [...] Même si les sons ne se propagent pas dans le vide spatial, l'intérieur de la Station spatiale internationale est très bruyant. Bon nombre de ces bruits viennent des cliquetis et des craquements des ventilateurs et des évents d'aération. Activité de l'élève : Prenez une grande boîte de carton propre et vide (parties supérieure et inférieure enlevées) et dont les dimensions sont suffisamment grandes pour pouvoir y passer la tête et laisser amplement de place pour la ventilation. Placez la boîte sur le plancher ou sur une table, côté ouvert vers le bas, et frappez ou grattez légèrement du bout du doigt la partie extérieure de la boîte. Placez ensuite la boîte sur votre tête et refaites les mêmes bruits. Décrivez l'intensité des sons que vous entendez. Faites enfin le lien entre l'expérience que vous venez d'effectuer et les conditions qui règnent à l'intérieur de la Station spatiale internationale. Défi : Utilisez un simple petit ventilateur maison peu coûteux. Trouvez une méthode qui permettra de réduire le bruit produit par le ventilateur sans pour autant diminuer le débit d'air.  1, record 19, French, - bruits

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fred is the Phantom Torso, an approximately 95-pound, 3 foot high mockup of a human upper body. The Phantom Torso, also known as "Fred, "is an anatomical model of a human torso and head. Fred contains hundreds of radiation monitoring devices. Fred... will measure the amount of radiation to which astronauts are exposed. High-energy particles that pass through the human body can disrupt the way cells function. Although no astronaut has ever been diagnosed with space radiation sickness, excessive exposure could lead to health problems.  2, record 20, English, - Phantom%20torso

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Phantom torso: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 20, English, - Phantom%20torso

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fameux «Phantom Torso» à bord du module Destiny est chargé de mesurer les conséquences du rayonnement sur les organes corporels. (NASA)  2, record 20, French, - torse%20Phantom

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

torse Phantom : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 20, French, - torse%20Phantom

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Committee received a memorandum... from the Head, Urban Design regarding Development Permit Application No. 01-47 for 2995 Jutland Road. The proposal is to construct an addition of 26m² for storage purposes under the existing office building.... The additional space is created out of an existing parking stall. The applicant has requested a relaxation of one parking space in addition to allowing the conversions of 11 parking stalls to bicycle storage to remain as currently provided.  1, record 21, English, - additional%20space

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en place des véhicules banalisés [nécessitait] la construction de nombreux parcs à la périphérie des grandes villes, donc un supplément d'espace.  1, record 21, French, - suppl%C3%A9ment%20d%27espace

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Going to sleep in space is like going camping. When it's time for bed, astronauts take their "sleep restraint"(sleeping bag) and snap it to one of the walls, floor, or ceiling-it doesn’t matter since there is no up or down in space. Once they are in the sleeping bag they zip themselves in, letting their arms float outside the sleeping bag. They also use a head strap that attaches to the wall with Velcro so that their head doesn’t move.  4, record 22, English, - sleep%20restraint

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sleep restraint: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, record 22, English, - sleep%20restraint

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand vient le temps de se coucher, les astronautes prennent leur «harnais de couchage» (sac de couchage) et le fixent à un mur, au plancher ou au plafond (cela n'a pas d'importance puisqu'il n'y a pas de notion de haut et de bas dans l'espace). Une fois à l'intérieur du sac de couchage, ils remontent la fermeture éclair et laissent leur bras flotter à l'extérieur. Ils utilisent aussi un bandeau en velcro qui s'attache au mur pour empêcher leur tête de bouger.  3, record 22, French, - harnais%20de%20couchage

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

harnais de couchage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  4, record 22, French, - harnais%20de%20couchage

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Directorate of Manned Spaceflight and Microgravity. Head of Space Station Utilisation Division.  2, record 23, English, - Space%20Station%20Utilisation%20Division

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unoccupied volume left in a bottle or can after filling with food.  4, record 24, English, - ullage

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume non occupé par le produit dans un récipient.  1, record 24, French, - vide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ISAS utilizes "aerodynamic lifting bodies" to conduct space research and observations, and is developing launch vehicles and satellites for such purposes. In its former guise as part of Tokyo University Institute of Industrial Science in 1955, the organization conducted the horizontal flight tests of pencil rockets, and as Tokyo University Aerospace Research Center, it launched Japan's first artificial satellite, Ohsumi, in 1970. These entities disappeared in 1981 in a "progressive amalgamation" under the direct control of the Ministry of Education. The head office of ISAS is at Sagamigahara in Kanagawa Prefecture, and the test range is at Uchinoura in Kagoshima Prefecture.  3, record 25, English, - Institute%20of%20space%20%26%20astronautical%20Science

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec sa seule station de suivi au sol, à Villafranca (Espagne), l'ESA ne pouvait bénéficier que de 13 h d'observation par jour. Un accord est intervenu avec l'Institut de science spatiale et d'astronautique (ISAS) du Japon. Cet accord entérine l'extension du soutien des opérations en vol d'ISO que doit assurer l'ISAS en contrepartie de 0,5 h par jour d'utilisation d'ISO par les scientifiques japonais.  2, record 25, French, - Institut%20de%20science%20spatiale%20et%20d%27astronautique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Völker S 960 hospital bed. Functional features.... Mattress displacement device moves pivotal moment of back section towards head of bed during raising. This prevents the patient from sliding down the bed and concertinaing. Used in conjunction with other adjustment possibilities, this creates a kinaesthetic space that stimulates patient mobility.  1, record 26, English, - mattress%20displacement%20device

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lit médicalisé Völker S960 : Les fonctions. [...] La compensation du matelas (compensation longitudinale [...]) déplace en continu vers l'arrière le point de rotation du relève-buste lorsqu'on redresse celui-ci et évite ainsi à la personne alitée de se recroqueviller; en liaison avec les possibilités de réglage, il se forme un espace cinesthésique qui favorise les mouvements du patient.  1, record 26, French, - compensation%20du%20matelas

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For that time he was seconded to the Space Unit of the Commission of the European Community, where he participated in the elaboration of the first policy document on space of the European Commission. Presently he is the Head of General Legal Matters, particularly in charge of the Science program, the regime of privileges and immunities and the insurance program of ESA.  2, record 27, English, - head%20of%20general%20legal%20matters

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A blowout-prevention device consisting of a gland and packing arrangement bolted to the wellhead.  2, record 28, English, - stripper%20head

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A stripper head is often used to seal the annular space between tubing and casing when working on a well.  2, record 28, English, - stripper%20head

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Head of the European Space Research and Technology Centre(ESTEC) and the European Space Operations Centre(ESOC).  1, record 29, English, - Director%20of%20Technical%20and%20Operational%20Support

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Headspace sampling. Traditional methods for g.c. [gas chromatography] studies on the ethanol content of body fluids, particularly blood and urine, have involved either direct column injections, with the inherent possibility of blocking the column with solid deposits, or preliminary extraction and/or distillation. The technique of headspace sampling was introduced in order to obviate these sampling problems.  1, record 30, English, - headspace%20sampling

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand on veut analyser des vapeurs, des odeurs de produits quelconques, que l'on appelle des flaveurs, on est amené à vouloir les concentrer quelque peu pour se placer dans le domaine possible de sensibilité des détecteurs. On a alors recours à la technique de l'espace de tête (head-space), dans laquelle l'échantillon solide ou liquide est placé dans un pilulier de faible capacité, obturé par une capsule élastomère.  2, record 30, French, - technique%20de%20l%27espace%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To bend or crimp an edge of plate about another part and press it down firmly so as to fasten the two together. Example : in a metal can, an end may be loosely fastened to the body by clinching, that is, the flange of the end is spot curled under the flange of the can. The closure is, however, loose and is left so to permit air in the head space to be removed by subsequent operations.  1, record 31, English, - clinch

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fermer provisoirement un pot en attendant la phase finale de sertissage.  2, record 31, French, - clincher

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Verbe dérivé de la base lexicale anglaise to clinch «river, accrocher».  2, record 31, French, - clincher

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour clincher et sertir automatiquement les boîtes [...]  3, record 31, French, - clincher

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Packaging, aerosol package; free space above level of packaged goods.  1, record 32, English, - head%20space

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nicholas Negroponte and Richard Bolt pioneered the notion of computerized work-arounds for transmitting facial presence, but their apparatus required each participant to have a mask of the others present in his or her communication space; images of facial movements would be projected into the masks, creating an inexpensive and relatively effective three-dimensional simulation of a literal talking head. The facial mask is created solely within the computer through the use of shape-acquisition and facial modeling systems.  1, record 33, English, - facial%20mask

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Space Agency Act, Financial Administration Act and Public Service Employment Act  1, record 34, English, - Order%20Designating%20the%20Minister%20of%20Industry%2C%20Science%20and%20Technology%20as%20Minister%20for%20Purposes%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Space%20Agency%20Act%2C%20the%20Canadian%20Space%20Agency%20as%20a%20Department%2C%20and%20the%20President%20of%20the%20Agency%20as%20Deputy%20Head

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur l'Agence spatiale canadienne, Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques et Loi sur l'emploi dans la fonction publique  1, record 34, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20chargeant%20le%20ministre%20de%20l%27Industrie%2C%20des%20Sciences%20et%20de%20la%20Technologie%20de%20l%27application%20de%20la%20Loi%20sur%20l%27Agence%20spatiale%20canadienne%2C%20et%20d%C3%A9signant%20l%27Agence%20spatiale%20canadienne%20comme%20minist%C3%A8re%2C%20et%20le%20pr%C3%A9sident%20de%20l%27Agence%20comme%20administrateur%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Financial Administration Act, Public Service Employment Act.  1, record 35, English, - Order%20Revoking%20the%20Designation%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Space%20Agency%20as%20a%20Department%2C%20the%20Minister%20of%20Industry%2C%20Science%20and%20Technology%20as%20Appropriate%20Minister%2C%20and%20the%20Special%20Advisor%20to%20the%20Minister%20of%20Regional%20Industrial%20Expansion%20and%20the%20Minister%20of%20State%20for%20Science%20and%20Technology%20and%20the%20President%20Designate%20of%20the%20said%20Agency%20as%20Deputy%20Head

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques, Loi sur l'emploi dans la fonction publique.  1, record 35, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20abrogeant%20la%20d%C3%A9signation%20de%20l%27Agence%20spatiale%20du%20Canada%20comme%20minist%C3%A8re%2C%20le%20ministre%20de%20l%27Industrie%2C%20des%20Sciences%20et%20de%20la%20Technologie%20comme%20ministre%20comp%C3%A9tent%2C%20et%20le%20conseiller%20sp%C3%A9cial%20du%20ministre%20de%20l%27Expansion%20industrielle%20r%C3%A9gionale%20et%20du%20ministre%20d%27%C3%89tat%20charg%C3%A9%20des%20Sciences%20et%20de%20la%20Technologie%20et%20pr%C3%A9sident%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9%20de%20ladite%20Agence%20comme%20administrateur%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High-Consistency System. Figure 11-18 shows a representative system where pulp is handled in the 25% to 28% consistency range. Typically, a press is used to raise the feed consistency to about 30%. Fresh caustic or oxidized white liquor along with the magnesium protector is added to the pulp at the discharge of the press. A thick stock pump then transfers the pulp to a fluffer via a feed pipe in which a gas-tight plug is formed. The fluffed pulp flows down the pressurized reactor as a loose bed, while gaseous oxygen is continuously dissolved into the liquid phase and reacted with the pulp.... Oxygen gas is added to either top or bottom to maintain a partial pressure within the 90 to 130 psi range. Relief is taken from the head space at the top of the tower to remove combustibles and other noncondensible gases, and control overall reactor pressure. At the bottom of the tower, the reacted pulp is diluted with post-oxygen filtrate and pumped at about 6% consistency to a blow tank.  2, record 36, English, - high%2Dconsistency%20oxygen%20delignification

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new piston-dome design reduces the space between the top of the piston and the cylinder head at top dead center.  1, record 37, English, - piston%2Ddome%20design

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sign of posterior dislocation of the shoulder characterized by a distance between the medial margin of the humeral head and the anterior rim of the glenoid fossa greater than 6-8 mm. Seen on an anteroposterior view of the shoulder. [From JARAD, 1982, p. 72, and EISER, 1984, p. 367.]  2, record 38, English, - positive%20rim%20sign

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Effusions in the glenohumeral joint space may cause lateral displacement of the humeral head and a false-positive rim sign.  3, record 38, English, - positive%20rim%20sign

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace entre le bord interne de la tête humérale et le rebord glénoïdien antérieur dépassant 6 à 8 mm. Ce signe s'observe dans la luxation postérieure de l'épaule sur une incidence antéro-postérieure.  1, record 38, French, - pseudo%2D%C3%A9largissement%20de%20l%27interligne%20gl%C3%A9no%2Dhum%C3%A9ral

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'élargissement de l'espace entre la glène et la tête humérale peut se rencontrer également en cas d'épanchement articulaire, en l'absence de toute luxation. [D'après BENTO, 1985, p. 40.]  1, record 38, French, - pseudo%2D%C3%A9largissement%20de%20l%27interligne%20gl%C3%A9no%2Dhum%C3%A9ral

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Idler spacing is frequently graduated to reduce belt sag by varying the space between idlers from maximum at the head pulley to minimum at the tail pulley.  1, record 39, English, - idler%20spacing

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rouleaux porteurs. Leurs rouleaux sont normalisés (...). Le choix porte sur : leur diamètre, leur longueur, l'écartement entre jupes, leur inclinaison (angle d'auge, pinçage, etc.) et l'écartement entre rouleaux successifs.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%A9cartement%20entre%20rouleaux

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For area heating, horizontal-blow unit heaters in exterior zones should be located so as to blow either along the exposure or toward it at a slight angle. Where possible, multiple units should be arranged so that the discharge airstreams support each other and create a general circulatory motion in the space... Horizontal unit heaters should have discharge outlets located well above head level, and both horizontal and vertical units should be so applied that the heated airstream will be delivered to the occupied zone at temperatures and velocities which are not objectionable. where possible, units should be located so that the discharge air flow is into open spaces, such as aisles, and not directly on the occupants.  1, record 40, English, - horizontal%2Dblow%20unit%20heater

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actuellement on fabrique surtout des aérothermes à soufflage horizontal; l'axe du jet d'air est situé à 3 ou 4 m de hauteur et sa portée peut atteindre 60 m avec des vitesses de soufflage de l'ordre de 15 m/s. L'utilisation des aérothermes avec de telles portées du jet d'air nécessite que ce jet ne rencontre aucun obstacle sur lequel il soit susceptible de se réfléchir, ce qui implique des locaux bien dégagés et hauts de plafond. Moyennant cette condition, on peut obtenir un chauffage régulier d'un local au moyen d'aérothermes en très petit nombre : les aérothermes à soufflage horizontal peuvent très bien avoir des puissances de plusieurs centaines de milliers de kilocalories. C'est un mode de chauffage convenant bien à des ateliers, garages, halls industriels suffisamment dégagés.  1, record 40, French, - a%C3%A9rotherme%20%C3%A0%20soufflage%20horizontal

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Power re-stretcher. Use for re-stretching carpet without removing heavy furniture or in close quarters where working space is tight. Features combination Nap-Grip and steel tooth head with dial adjustments, swivel action blade, precision bushings that never need lubrication and metal carrying case.  1, record 41, English, - re%2Dstretcher

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retendeur puissant. Pour retendre les tapis sans déplacer des meubles lourds ou pour retendre les tapis dans des endroits restreints. Combinaison Nap-Grip et pointes d'acier réglables, lame rotative, coussinets de précision à lubrification permanente, fourni en boîte métallique portative.  1, record 41, French, - retendeur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other life-science experiments use crew members as experimental subjects. One is a NASA "Autogenic Feedback" experiment, designed to investigate the extent to which prior training can help astronauts to use voluntary control to reduce the effects of space sickness. Discomfort and nausea can have serious effects on crew members’ effectiveness, especially during the first two days of a mission. Statistically, it seems to affect about 50 per cent of people selected for spaceflight. Three of the Spacelab 3 crew received pre-flight training in recognising and controlling the symptoms; a control group of two did not. All wear electrodes to record such parameters as heart and respiration rate, sweating, etc., plus accelerometers to monitor head and body movements : these seem to have a relationship to space sickness.  1, record 42, English, - autogenic%20feedback%20experiment

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expérimentation de «rétroaction autogénique» de la NASA vise à étudier dans quelle mesure un entraînement préalable peut aider les astronautes à surmonter par un effort de volonté les effets du mal de l'espace. Statistiquement, le mal de l'espace semble toucher environ la moitié des personnes sélectionnées pour le vol spatial. Trois des membres de l'équipage de Spacelab 3 ont appris à reconnaître les symptômes de ce mal et à les combattre. En vue d'effectuer des comparaisons, deux autres astronautes n'ont pas reçu cette formation. Tous portent des électrodes permettant d'enregistrer certains paramètres (fréquence cardiaque et respiratoire par exemple), le degré de sudation, ainsi que les accélérations en diverses parties du corps (pour observer les mouvements de la tête et du corps qui semblent être liés au mal de l'espace).  1, record 42, French, - exp%C3%A9rimentation%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20autog%C3%A9nique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accessible space under floor... ensures equal pressure at all points under the floor during filtration and during washing, thus avoiding complicated distribution systems creating head losses and liable to uncontrollable partial closure.  1, record 43, English, - closure

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'] espace accessible sous plancher [...] assure en filtration, comme en lavage, une pression égale en tout point sous plancher évitant des dispositifs compliqués d'équirépartition créateurs de perte de charge et susceptibles d'obturation partielle non contrôlable.  1, record 43, French, - obturation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cover gas system. Helium purges the calandria head tank and four calandria pressure relief pipes of deuterium which accumulates in the gas space as a result of radiolysis of D20.  1, record 44, English, - cover%20gas%20system

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applies to CANDU nuclear reactors.  2, record 44, English, - cover%20gas%20system

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système du gaz de couverture. L'hélium chasse le deutérium produit par la radiolyse du D20 et qui s'accumule dans la partie supérieure de la cuve (...)  1, record 44, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20du%20gaz%20de%20couverture

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EAPR, lexique p. 16 RA  1, record 45, French, - analyse%20de%20la%20phase%20gazeuse

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish