TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Cardiorespiratory parameters include blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation in the blood.  2, record 1, English, - cardiorespiratory%20parameter

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les paramètres cardiorespiratoires comprennent notamment la pression artérielle, la fréquence cardiaque et la saturation en oxygène dans le sang.  2, record 1, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20cardiorespiratoire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The different tasks performed by the heart and the respiratory system to ensure the supply of oxygenated blood to the body.  3, record 2, English, - cardiorespiratory%20function

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Ensemble des tâches accomplies par le cœur et le système respiratoire pour assurer l'apport de sang oxygéné à l'organisme.  3, record 2, French, - fonction%20cardiorespiratoire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Neprilysin inhibitors are a... class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the action of neprilysin thus preventing the breakdown of natriuretic peptides. [Neprilysin inhibitors increase] the availability of natriuretic peptides...  2, record 3, English, - neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Les inhibiteurs de néprilysine augmentent les peptides natriurétiques dégradés par la néprilysine.  3, record 3, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20n%C3%A9prilysine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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ARNI, or an angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor, is made up of two drugs put together to treat heart failure. It contains an ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker) and a neprilysin inhibitor.  6, record 4, English, - angiotensin%20II%20receptor%20and%20neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Angiotensin II receptor–neprilysin inhibitors. Sacubitril-valsartan isa fixed dose combination of the angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan and the neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril.... Sacubitril/valsartan is a combination product. Sacubritil acts as a neprilysin inhibitor and works by blocking the action of neprilysin, inhibiting the breakdown of natriuretic peptides. This results in increased diuresis, vasodilation, reduction in blood pressure and work on the heart. Valsartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker and inhibits the RAAS [renin-angiotensin aldosterone system]... to reduce the maladaptive response to cardiac failure. Neprilysin breaks down angiotensin II, so sacubitril given alone would result in an accumulation of angiotensin II. For this reason, it must be combined with an angiotensin receptor blocker to block the effect of excess angiotensin II.  2, record 4, English, - angiotensin%20II%20receptor%20and%20neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Médicament composé de deux agents actifs qui est employé pour traiter l'insuffisance cardiaque.  2, record 4, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20la%20n%C3%A9prilysine%2Fantagoniste%20des%20r%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27angiotensine%20II

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The aorta is the first and largest artery in the body. It is responsible for transporting nutrient-rich blood to the systemic circulation following ejection from the left ventricle of the heart. The aorta extends from the aortic valve of the left ventricle to the proximal iliac bifurcation at the L4 [fourth lumbar vertebra] vertebral level. The vessel can be divided into various segments depending on course and location.  2, record 5, English, - aorta

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aorta: English and Latin designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, English, - aorta

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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L'aorte est le plus gros vaisseau du corps humain. Elle permet de transporter le sang du cœur vers les différents organes du corps (cerveau, bras, jambes, intestins, reins …). Ce vaisseau mesure normalement moins de 3 cm de diamètre.  2, record 5, French, - aorte

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aorte : désignation française dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, French, - aorte

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aorta : désignation latine tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, French, - aorte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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... the contraction of the heart by which the blood is forced out of the chambers and into the aorta and pulmonary artery.  2, record 6, English, - systole

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Le cœur présente alternativement des repos (diastoles) pendant lesquels il se laisse remplir de sang, et des contractions (systoles) qui lancent son contenu dans les artères.  1, record 6, French, - systole

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Período de contracción cardíaca, especialmente de los ventrículos, que tiene por objeto arrojar la sangre recibida de las aurículas a las arterias aorta y pulmonar.  2, record 6, Spanish, - s%C3%ADstole

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sístole: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que las voces "sístole" y "diástole", que aluden a la contracción y a la dilatación del corazón y las arterias, respectivamente, son femeninas: la "sístole", la "diástole".  3, record 6, Spanish, - s%C3%ADstole

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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An echocardiogram is a diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to examine the heart. The echocardiogram allows the cardiologist(or radiologist) to see the heart as it beats, determine if the valves are working properly, determine the size of the chambers and blood vessels, and measure the thickness of the heart walls.  1, record 7, English, - echocardiography%20examination

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echocardiogram: In medical terminology, some words ending in the suffix "-gram" originally referred to the image or record produced by a diagnostic procedure. However, in everyday clinical usage, these terms are often extended to mean the procedure itself. This dual usage is a form of metonymy and is widely accepted.  9, record 7, English, - echocardiography%20examination

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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L'échocardiogramme est un examen capital objectivant l'épanchement, précisant son importance et permettant de suivre l'évolution de la maladie.  6, record 7, French, - examen%20%C3%A9chocardiographique

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échocardiogramme : Dans la terminologie médicale, certains mots se terminant par le suffixe «-gramme» désignaient à l'origine l'image ou l'enregistrement produit par une procédure de diagnostic. Cependant, dans l'usage quotidien, ces termes s'étendent souvent pour désigner la procédure elle-même. Ce double usage est une forme de métonymie et est largement accepté.  7, record 7, French, - examen%20%C3%A9chocardiographique

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a first-aid technique that is used when the victim's heart stops beating. It consists of artificial respiration, for example, mouth-to-mouth, as well as of chest compressions. Chest compressions cause blood to flow through the body, while artificial respiration provides oxygen to the lungs.  4, record 8, English, - cardiopulmonary%20resuscitation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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La réanimation cardiorespiratoire est une technique de premiers soins employée lorsque le cœur de la victime cesse de battre. Elle consiste à alterner la respiration artificielle, par exemple, le bouche-à-bouche, et les compressions thoraciques afin de maintenir la circulation du sang et l'apport d'oxygène à l'organisme.  3, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9animation%20cardiorespiratoire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Conjunto de técnicas estandarizadas que, aplicadas ordenadamente, tienen la finalidad de resolver las situaciones de paro cardiorespiratorio (PCR) sustituyendo primero y reinstaurando después la respiración y la circulación espontáneas.  5, record 8, Spanish, - resucitaci%C3%B3n%20cardiopulmonar

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La reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP), o reanimación cardiorespiratoria (RCR) es un conjunto de maniobras temporales y normalizadas internacionalmente destinadas a asegurar la oxigenación de los órganos vitales cuando la circulación de la sangre de una persona se detiene súbitamente, independientemente de la causa de la parada cardiorrespiratoria.  3, record 8, Spanish, - resucitaci%C3%B3n%20cardiopulmonar

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The period of time when the heart is filling with blood after contraction...  2, record 9, English, - diastole

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Phase périodique du cycle cardiaque pendant laquelle une cavité se dilate et se remplit de sang.  1, record 9, French, - diastole

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

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diástole: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que las voces "sístole" y "diástole", que aluden a la contracción y a la dilatación del corazón y las arterias, respectivamente, son femeninas: la "sístole", la "diástole".  2, record 9, Spanish, - di%C3%A1stole

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is caused by a highly invasive group A streptococcal infection and is associated with shock and organ failure.  4, record 10, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

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Initial symptoms of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome(STSS) are usually flu-like and may include fever, chills, malaise, vomiting, nausea, and muscle aches. Approximately 24-48 hours after symptom onset, an infected individual' s blood pressure can drop with symptoms progressing to sepsis with hypotension(low blood pressure), tachycardia(faster than normal heart rate), tachypnea(rapid breathing), and organ failure.  5, record 10, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Le SGA [streptocoque du groupe A] peut aussi parfois être à l'origine d'infections invasives (IISGA) sévères de type septicémie ou dermohypodermite nécrosante (DHN) pouvant se compliquer par un syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS).  3, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

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Les premiers symptômes de syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS) ressemblent généralement à ceux de la grippe : fièvre, frissons, malaises, vomissements, nausées et des douleurs musculaires. Environ de 24 à 48 heures après l'apparition des symptômes, la pression artérielle d'une personne infectée peut chuter et les symptômes évoluer vers une septicémie avec hypotension (pression artérielle basse), tachycardie (rythme cardiaque plus rapide que la normale), tachypnée (respiration rapide) et une défaillance d'organe.  4, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a telemedicine system, a patient is geographically removed from the presence of a doctor or other healthcare provider. For example, the patient could be at home instead of on site at a healthcare facility. Telemedical devices enable the healthcare provider to monitor the health status of a patient and potentially diagnose and treat some medical problems without the need for the patient to travel to the healthcare facility. The use of telemedical systems has the potential to reduce the cost of healthcare, and to improve the quality of healthcare through increased patient monitoring. Various known telemedicine systems provide a device to a patient that enables the patient to transmit medical data to a doctor or healthcare provider. Some devices are configured to record biosignals, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration rates, and transmit data of the recorded biosignals to a database for later review.  1, record 11, English, - biosignal

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biosignal: designation validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from the Department of Medical Imaging, Saskatchewan Health Authority.  2, record 11, English, - biosignal

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Le terme «biosignal» [...] peut être défini comme la description d'un phénomène physiologique enregistrée à l'aide d'un capteur [...] afin d'obtenir des informations sur l'état de santé du corps [...] Le nombre de biosignaux étudiables est très élevé, car il existe de nombreux mécanismes physiologiques dans le corps humain. Il est possible de les classer en fonction de leur nature [...] : acoustique, électrique, magnétique, mécanique, chimique, thermique, etc.  1, record 11, French, - biosignal

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biosignal; signal biologique : désignations validées par un spécialiste canadien de l'École de réadaptation de la Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé de l'Université de Sherbrooke.  3, record 11, French, - biosignal

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] la biotelemetría es el sistema [de] teledetección y transmisión de señales biológicas, entendiendo como señal biológica un tipo de señal que se genera por los diferentes procesos biológicos del ser humano, como lo son los procesos hormonales, electroquímicos, mecánicos o bioquímicos [...]  1, record 11, Spanish, - se%C3%B1al%20biol%C3%B3gica

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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Body roundness index (BRI) is [an] anthropometric index developed to predict both body fat and the percentage of visceral adipose tissue.  2, record 12, English, - body%20roundness%20index

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Body roundness index(BRI) might be a more accurate measurement than body mass index(BMI) for predicting weight-related health risks... BMI has long been the standard to classify a person's body weight as too low, normal, overweight, or obese. While BMI often reflects a person's body fat amount, it doesn’t account for fat distribution or the amount of muscle mass.... BRI addresses these shortcomings by focusing on a person's height, waist size, and hip size. By taking weight out of the equation, BRI provides a better indicator of how much belly fat(visceral fat) surrounds the organs inside the abdomen. High amounts of belly fat are linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.  3, record 12, English, - body%20roundness%20index

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pulmonary shunt refers to the passage of deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the left without participation in gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries. It is a pathological condition that results when the alveoli of the lungs are perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation(the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region. In other words, the ventilation/perfusion ratio(the ratio of air reaching the alveoli to blood perfusing them) is zero.  2, record 13, English, - pulmonary%20shunt

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Cortocircuito derecha-izquierda que permite el paso de sangre venosa a la circulación arterial sin pasar por alvéolos ventilados.  1, record 13, Spanish, - cortocircuito%20pulmonar

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Conductive textiles that change their electrical properties as a result of a physical variable can be considered a sensor. Textile sensors can be designed to measure temperature, biopotential(cardiogram, myographs, encephalographs), acoustic(heart, lungs, digestion, joints), ultrasound(blood flow), biological, chemical, motion(respiration), pressure(blood), radiation..., odor, sweat, mechanical skin parameters, and electric skin parameters.  1, record 14, English, - textile%20sensor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Les besoins de type capteur correspondant à un stimulus mécanique comprennent : [...] Un capteur textile pour le suivi de la posture et la détection de mouvements inadéquats [...]  1, record 14, French, - capteur%20textile

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Children with this condition have multiple heart defects. They may have septal defects... and problems with heart valves, particularly the pulmonary valve. They may also have abnormalities of the blood returning from the lungs to the heart... The spleen may be absent(asplenia), and the liver and other organs may be on the wrong side of the body.  4, record 15, English, - right%20atrial%20isomerism

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Right atrial isomerism (RAI) is a subset of heterotaxy syndrome ...  5, record 15, English, - right%20atrial%20isomerism

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Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A specially trained individual who manages the cardiopulmonary bypass heart/lung machine.  3, record 16, English, - clinical%20perfusionist

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The heart/lung machine is the machine that the body's blood is pumped through while the heart is being operated on.  4, record 16, English, - clinical%20perfusionist

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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The muscular system is composed of the contractile tissues of the body. Muscular contractions are necessary for processes such as locomotion, the pumping of blood from the heart, and the movement of food through the digestive system.  2, record 17, English, - muscular%20system

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muscular system; systema musculare: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, English, - muscular%20system

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Le système musculaire est constitué de cellules contractiles qui produisent une force lorsqu'elles raccourcissent.  2, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20musculaire

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système musculaire : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20musculaire

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systema musculare : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20musculaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Women's Health Initiative(WHI) is a long-term national health study funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, or NHLBI. The original WHI study began in the early 1990s and concluded in 2005. Since 2005, the WHI has continued as Extension Studies, which are annual collections of health updates and outcomes in active participants. The second Extension Study enrolled 93, 500 women in 2010 and follow-up of these women continues annually.  1, record 18, English, - Women%26rsquo%3Bs%20Health%20Initiative

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wireless body area networks(WBANs) are a particular type of sensor network using wireless sensor nodes on a person's body to measure physiological parameters such as blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and blood sugar level, enabling a patient's health to be monitored remotely. WBANs can be either wearable or implantable.  3, record 19, English, - wireless%20body%20area%20network

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applications include but are not limited to: health and wellness monitoring[;] sports training (e.g., to measure performance)[;] personalized medicine (e.g., heart monitors)[;] personal safety (e.g., fall detection)[.]  4, record 19, English, - wireless%20body%20area%20network

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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In a remote patient monitoring system, physiological data is collected through biomedical sensors in order to evaluate the well-being of patients outside of the hospital setting. Its purpose is to move traditional clinical settings into people's homes, where they live, work, and play. In order for the appropriate decisions to be made, the data collected is wirelessly transmitted to the healthcare provider. Using this type of tele-health, physiological data such as heart rate/pulse rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood oxygen saturation can be measured and transmitted.  1, record 20, English, - remote%20patient%20monitoring%20system

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Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the name suggests, a multiple-compartment PK [pharmacokinetic] model consists of a central compartment and one or several peripheral compartments, though the compartments do not represent specific anatomical or physiological structures. In general, the central compartment represents plasma(or blood) with or without richly perfused tissues, such as heart, liver, brain, etc.,... and the peripheral compartments represent slowly or less perfused tissues, such as skin, muscle, bone and fat.... In a two-compartment model... upon administration, a substance is introduced into the central compartment that is followed by its distribution between the central and a peripheral compartment; however, equilibration of the concentration of the substance between the two compartments is not anticipated to be achieved instantaneously. Once equilibration is reached, the elimination of the substance is assumed to occur from the central compartment.  4, record 21, English, - two%2Dcompartment%20pharmacokinetic%20model

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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Muscarine, a natural product from the mushroom "Amanita muscaria, "stimulates Ach [acetylcholine](cholinergic) receptors at the parasympathetic terminal sites : exocrine glands(lacrimal, salivary, and bronchial mucous glands), cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle(gastrointestinal tract). Ach receptors at these sites and the effects of parasympathetic stimulation at these sites are termed "muscarinic. "A muscarinic effect well known to respiratory care clinicians is the increase in airway secretions after administration of Ach-like drugs, such as neostigmine. There is also a decrease in blood pressure caused by slowing of the heart and vasodilation.  2, record 22, English, - muscarinic%20effect

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

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À faible dose l'effet muscarinique se reconnaît au ralentissement cardiaque, à la diminution de la force des contractions du cœur, à la vasodilatation périphérique et à l'hypotension.  2, record 22, French, - effet%20muscarinique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

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Cardiac sarcoma is a rare type of primary malignant(cancerous) tumor that occurs in the heart.... Cardiac sarcomas are most frequently diagnosed as angiosarcoma. Most [cardiac] angiosarcomas occur in the right atrium, resulting in obstruction of the inflow or outflow of blood.  1, record 23, English, - cardiac%20sarcoma

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cardiac sarcomas; cardiac sarcomata: plural forms.  2, record 23, English, - cardiac%20sarcoma

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

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L'angiosarcome est le sarcome cardiaque le plus fréquent [...] Il est deux fois plus fréquent chez les hommes et a une prédilection frappante pour l'oreillette droite.  2, record 23, French, - sarcome%20cardiaque

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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[Large] blood vessel [that] leads from the sinuses and blood vessels to the sinus venosus of the heart in fish.  1, record 24, English, - ductus%20Cuvieri

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grande veine transversale aboutissant au sinus veineux chez les poissons [...]  1, record 24, French, - canal%20de%20Cuvier

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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Spontaneous coronary artery dissection — sometimes referred to as SCAD — is an emergency condition that occurs when a tear forms in a blood vessel in the heart. SCAD can slow or block blood flow to the heart, causing a heart attack, heart rhythm problems(arrythmias) or sudden death.  1, record 25, English, - spontaneous%20coronary%20artery%20dissection

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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La dissection spontanée de l'artère coronaire (DSAC) est un problème rare, mais grave, qui se produit lorsque les vaisseaux sanguins du cœur se déchirent. Cette déchirure peut ralentir ou bloquer le flux sanguin vers le cœur, ce qui peut endommager le muscle du cœur ou provoquer une arythmie cardiaque.  1, record 25, French, - dissection%20spontan%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27art%C3%A8re%20coronaire

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Record 26,  Textual support,  English

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… a backup of blood in the liver, resulting from heart failure.  1, record 26, English, - congestive%20hepatomegaly

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] retour de sang dans le foie secondaire à une insuffisance cardiaque.  1, record 26, French, - h%C3%A9patom%C3%A9galie%20congestive

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Record 27,  Textual support,  English

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Any of the blood vessels that convey blood away from the heart to all parts of the body.  2, record 27, English, - artery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

artery: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 27, English, - artery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.0.00.003: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 27, English, - artery

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des vaisseaux qui conduisent le sang lancé par les ventricules du cœur, vers toutes les parties de l'organisme.  2, record 27, French, - art%C3%A8re

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

artère : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 27, French, - art%C3%A8re

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.0.00.003 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 27, French, - art%C3%A8re

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cada uno de los vasos que llevan la sangre desde el corazón a las distintas partes del cuerpo.  1, record 27, Spanish, - arteria

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] heart chamber that receives blood into the heart and drives it into a ventricle...  3, record 28, English, - atrium

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atrium: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 28, English, - atrium

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.1.00.017: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 28, English, - atrium

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité cardiaque [recevant le sang et] communiquant avec les ventricules.  1, record 28, French, - atrium

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atrium : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 28, French, - atrium

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.1.00.017 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 28, French, - atrium

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

También conocidas como atrios, las aurículas en el corazón del ser humano son dos cavidades que se ubican en el sector superior del órgano, sobre los ventrículos.  1, record 28, Spanish, - aur%C3%ADcula

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the outer surface... of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines. ACE2 lowers blood pressure by catalysing the hydrolysis of angiotensin II(a vasoconstrictor peptide) into angiotensin(1–7)(a vasodilator).  2, record 29, English, - angiotensin%2Dconverting%20enzyme%202

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACE2 : Ce sigle est emprunté à l'anglais et il correspond au terme «angiotensin-converting enzyme 2».  4, record 29, French, - enzyme%20de%20conversion%20de%20l%27angiotensine%C2%A02

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A factor associated with the occurrence of a health problem.  2, record 30, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initial epidemiologic data identified obesity as an important risk factor for coronary heart disease. Subsequent analyses, however, suggested that obesity was not a primary risk factor but rather acted indirectly through elevation of blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels.  3, record 30, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be personal behaviour, lifestyle, exposure to environmental hazards, congenital or hereditary characteristics, etc. For example, smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer.  2, record 30, English, - risk%20factor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

risk factor: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 30, English, - risk%20factor

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur associé à l'apparition d'un problème de santé.  2, record 30, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut s'agir du comportement personnel ou des habitudes de vie, de l'exposition à des dangers de l'environnement, de caractéristiques innées ou héréditaires, etc. Par exemple, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque de cancer du poumon.  2, record 30, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les facteurs associés à une diminution du risque sont considérés comme étant protecteurs.  3, record 30, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

facteur de risque : terme et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 30, French, - facteur%20de%20risque

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Factor, medioambiental u orgánico, que mantiene una estrecha asociación con el comienzo y progreso de una enfermedad o lesión.  2, record 30, Spanish, - factor%20de%20riesgo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los factores de las enfermedades hipocinéticas encontramos una mala dieta, tabaquismo, estilo de vida inactivo y el estrés.  2, record 30, Spanish, - factor%20de%20riesgo

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pulmonary embolism(PE) is when a blood clot(thrombus) becomes lodged in an artery in the lung and blocks blood flow to the lung. Pulmonary embolism usually arises from a thrombus that originates in the deep venous system of the lower extremities; however, it rarely also originates in the pelvic, renal, upper extremity veins, or the right heart chambers...  2, record 31, English, - pulmonary%20embolism

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I26: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 31, English, - pulmonary%20embolism

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obstruction d'une ou de plusieurs branches de l'artère pulmonaire secondaire à la migration et à l'arrêt d'un embole.  3, record 31, French, - embolie%20pulmonaire

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I26 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 31, French, - embolie%20pulmonaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obstrucción repentina de una arteria pulmonar causada por un émbolo.  1, record 31, Spanish, - embolia%20pulmonar

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.  5, record 32, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CVI is often associated with varicose veins, which are twisted, enlarged veins close to the surface of the skin.  5, record 32, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chronic venous insufficiency] should not be confused with post-thrombotic syndrome in which the deep veins have been damaged by previous deep vein thrombosis.  4, record 32, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des maladies veineuses les plus communes est l'insuffisance veineuse chronique (IVC), qui entraîne un affaiblissement des valvules dans les veines avec le temps.  1, record 32, French, - insuffisance%20veineuse%20chronique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tilt table test is used to evaluate the cause of unexplained fainting(syncope).... For a tilt table test, you begin by lying flat on a table. Straps are put around your body to hold you in place. After about 15 minutes of lying flat, the table is quickly tilted to raise your body to a head-up position-simulating a change in position from lying down to standing up. The table will then remain upright for up to 45 minutes, while your heart rate and blood pressure are monitored. This allows doctors to evaluate your body's cardiovascular response to the change in position.  5, record 33, English, - head%20up%20tilt%20test

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d'inclinaison est réalisé en cas de suspicion de syncope neurocardiogénique et en cas de syncope inexpliquée (notamment en l'absence de cardiopathie ou après [l']élimination d'une cause cardiaque). [...] Cet examen est réalisé sur une table basculante avec support pour les pieds et contention thoracique pour empêcher le patient de tomber, dans une ambiance calme semi-obscure.  3, record 33, French, - test%20d%27inclinaison%20sur%20table%20basculante

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flow in the opposite direction from normal, as the casting up of undigested food or gas from the stomach, or the backward flowing of blood into the heart, or between the chambers of the heart, when a valve is incompetent.  2, record 34, English, - regurgitation

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retour ou reflux; que ce soit le retour des aliments de l'estomac ou de l'œsophage dans la bouche, ou le reflux du sang des grandes artères dans le cou, ou d'un cavité cardiaque dans l'autre.  2, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9gurgitation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resistance against which the left ventricle must eject to force out its stroke volume with each beat.  2, record 35, English, - systemic%20vascular%20resistance

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensatory mechanisms in both acute and chronic heart failure include increased systemic vascular resistance and redistribution of blood flow.  3, record 35, English, - systemic%20vascular%20resistance

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la naissance, les artérioles pulmonaires ont conservé leur structure fœtale. Les résistances vasculaires pulmonaires sont élevées, avoisinant la résistance vasculaire systémique.  2, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20vasculaire%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) is a treatment for persons experiencing myocardial ischemia(inadequate blood flow to the heart) or myocardial infarction(heart attack).... Under x-ray guidance, a catheter is threaded through the femoral artery up into the aorta(large artery from the heart) and then gently advanced into the affected coronary artery. There, a balloon is used to open the coronary artery(balloon angioplasty) and restore blood flow. Sometimes a stent(a mesh-like metal tube that holds open the artery) is placed at that time to maintain good blood flow through the damaged area.  2, record 36, English, - percutaneous%20coronary%20intervention

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'incertitude concernant l'effet de l'intervention coronarienne percutanée (ICP) par rapport au traitement médical chez les patients ayant une angine stable demeure.  2, record 36, French, - intervention%20coronarienne%20percutan%C3%A9e

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiovascular surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in surgery of the heart and blood vessels. They typically perform heart surgeries and treat people who have a blockage in the blood vessels leading to the heart(coronary artery disease) or problems with heart valves.  3, record 37, English, - cardiac%20surgeon

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ability of the heart to do more work in pumping larger amounts of blood per beat.  1, record 38, English, - cardiac%20reserve

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au cours de la contraction normale le cœur n'utilise pas toute sa force; il possède une réserve de force disponible qu'il peut utiliser en cas de besoin.  1, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20de%20force%20du%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principal advantage of pulsed Doppler is range resolution, or the ability to sample blood flow in a small, specific area whose location and depth can be varied. A disadvantage of pulsed Doppler, however, is that there are limits to the maximum frequency shifts that can be unambiguously displayed at any given depth. To avoid range ambiguity, the ultrasound pulse must travel down to the selected depth and back before the next pulse can enter the heart. Therefore, the PRF [pulse repetition frequency] or sampling rate is limited at each depth.  4, record 39, English, - pulsed%20Doppler%20ultrasonography

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique échographique d'exploration vélocimétrique du cœur et des vaisseaux utilisant l'effet doppler [où] l'émission des ondes ultrasonores est faite en mode pulsé et le signal doppler est obtenu par l'analyse des échos provenant d'une profondeur sélectionnée par l'utilisateur.  7, record 39, French, - %C3%A9cho%2DDoppler%20puls%C3%A9

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une même céramique est alternativement émettrice et réceptrice. L’émission des ultrasons est discontinue et chaque brève impulsion est suivie d’une période d’écoute pendant laquelle la sonde recueille les échos qui lui parviennent. Une fenêtre de mesure réglable en profondeur permet de sélectionner de façon précise le volume de la cible à étudier, ce qui évite la superposition des informations. Le mode doppler pulsé est couplé à l'échographie en mode B sur laquelle se fait le repérage de la zone de mesure. Le résultat est représenté sur l'écran sous la forme du tracé du spectre doppler. Le signal doppler appliqué à un haut parleur est également perçu sous forme audible.  7, record 39, French, - %C3%A9cho%2DDoppler%20puls%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage of a small catheter through a vein in an arm or leg or the neck and into the heart, permitting the securing of blood samples, determination of intracardiac pressure, and detection of cardiac anomalies.  2, record 40, English, - cardiac%20catheterization

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] introduction, par le système veineux, d'une sonde poussée successivement d'une veine périphérique vers la veine cave supérieure ou inférieure, l'oreillette droite, le ventricule droit, l'artère pulmonaire, le capillaire pulmonaire. La sonde permet de mesurer les pressions qui règnent dans les diverses cavités traversées et les concentrations en oxygène.  1, record 40, French, - cath%C3%A9t%C3%A9risme%20cardiaque

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of blood per a minute that the heart pumps.  2, record 41, English, - cardiac%20output

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cardiac output (CO) = stroke volume (SV) x heart rate.  2, record 41, English, - cardiac%20output

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] quantité de sang éjectée par le cœur par unité de temps.  2, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20cardiaque

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il correspond au produit de la fréquence cardiaque par le volume d'éjection systolique. Chez un homme au repos ayant par exemple une fréquence cardiaque de 75 battements/min. et un volume d'éjection de 77 ml, le débit cardiaque est de 5,775 l/min.  2, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20cardiaque

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volumen de sangre que pasa a través del corazón por unidad de tiempo.  3, record 41, Spanish, - gasto%20cardiaco

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El gasto cardiaco (GC) es el volumen de sangre impulsado cada minuto por el ventrículo izquierdo hacia la aorta, es decir el volumen de sangre que sale del corazón por minuto; también existe otro concepto llamado retorno venoso (RV) que indica el volumen de sangre que sale de las venas hacia la aurícula derecha por minuto.  2, record 41, Spanish, - gasto%20cardiaco

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usualmente se expresa como litros (volumen) por minuto para que no se confunda con el volumen sistólico (volumen por contracción).  3, record 41, Spanish, - gasto%20cardiaco

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benazepril is an ACE [angiotensin-converting enzyme] inhibitor that may be used to treat several conditions related to the heart. These include high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and to reduce the chance of having a heart attack.  3, record 42, English, - benazepril

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Lotensin.  4, record 42, English, - benazepril

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₄H₂₈N₂O₅  4, record 42, English, - benazepril

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bénazépril est un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine (ECA). Ce groupe de médicaments traite l'hypertension (tension artérielle élevée) en relaxant les vaisseaux sanguins et en réduisant le travail du cœur.  1, record 42, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Lotensin.  2, record 42, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₄H₂₈N₂O₅  2, record 42, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiac Monitor or "The Monitor" : A machine that records the electrical activity of the heart. It may also display blood pressures, pressures within the heart, and oxygen saturation.  1, record 43, English, - cardiac%20monitor

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une des machines de base que l'on retrouve auprès de chaque patient est le moniteur cardiaque (ECG). Ce moniteur nous montre l'activité électrique du cœur.  1, record 43, French, - moniteur%20cardiaque

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Textbooks commonly define heart failure as a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate supply of blood at normal filling pressures to meet the metabolic needs of the body. Clinicians and clinical investigators, however, define heart failure operationally as a syndrome in which ventricular dysfunction is accompanied by reduced exercise capacity.  1, record 44, English, - heart%20failure

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incapacité du cœur à assurer le débit cardiaque nécessaire aux besoins en O2 des différents tissus au repos et / ou à l'effort dans des conditions normales de pression.  1, record 44, French, - insuffisance%20cardiaque

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insuficiencia mecánica del corazón, de tal modo que la bomba fracasa en el mantenimiento de la circulación sanguínea, con el resultado del desarrollo de congestión y edema hísticos.  3, record 44, Spanish, - insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flow in the opposite direction from normal, as the backward flowing of blood into the heart or between heart chambers.  2, record 45, English, - regurgitation

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reflux du sang dans le cœur par suite d'une insuffisance valvulaire.  2, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9gurgitation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cardiac nerves which accelerate the action of the heart, when stimulated.  4, record 46, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spinal cord injuries in the cervical region are often accompanied by blood pressure instability and heart arrhythmias. Because of interruptions to the cardiac accelerator nerves, the heart can beat at a dangerously slow, pace, or it can pound rapidly and irregularly.  1, record 46, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Arrhythmia is an irregularity of the action of the heart, which may be due to diminished vagus tone and consequent loss of inhibitory control, or it may be due to an interference of the accelerator nerves of the heart.  2, record 46, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accelerans: Obsolete term for an accelerator (sympathetic) nerve to the heart.  3, record 46, English, - cardiac%20accelerator%20nerves

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nerfs cardiaques capables d'augmenter la fréquence des battements du cœur lorsqu'ils sont stimulés.  1, record 46, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateurs%20cardiaques

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A febrile disease occurring as a delayed sequela of infections with group A hemolytic streptococci and characterized by multiple focal inflammatory lesions of the connective tissue structures, especially of the heart, blood vessels, and joints(polyarthritis), and by the presence of Aschoff bodies in the myocardium and skin.  1, record 47, English, - rheumatic%20fever

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rheumatic fever (RF) is a systemic illness that may occur following group A beta hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngitis in children. RF and its most serious complication, rheumatic heart disease (RHD), are believed to result from an autoimmune response; however, the exact pathogenesis remains unclear.  2, record 47, English, - rheumatic%20fever

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fièvre rhumatismale est une maladie inflammatoire qui peut s'attaquer au tissu conjonctif dans plusieurs parties du corps, plus particulièrement dans le cœur, les articulations, le cerveau et la peau. Cette maladie débute habituellement par une infection à streptocoque dans la gorge (angine streptococcique) [...]  1, record 47, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20rhumatismale

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'une des répercussions très fréquentes d'une fièvre rhumatismale (appelée aussi rhumatisme articulaire aigu) est l'atteinte d'une valvule cardiaque (valvulopathie). [...] Chacune des parties du cœur - y compris l'enveloppe extérieure (péricarde), l'enveloppe intérieure (endocarde) et les valvules - peut être endommagée par l'inflammation qui accompagne la fièvre rhumatismale aiguë. Cependant, la forme la plus courante de cardite rhumatismale frappe les valvules cardiaques, en particulier la valvule mitrale. Après un épisode de fièvre rhumatismale, plusieurs années peuvent s'écouler avant l'apparition d'une lésion valvulaire ou de symptômes.  1, record 47, French, - fi%C3%A8vre%20rhumatismale

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad aguda, caracterizada por fiebre, poliartritis y peligro de inflamación del endocardio.  1, record 47, Spanish, - fiebre%20reum%C3%A1tica