TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are a medication used to manage and treat glaucoma, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, altitude sickness, congestive heart failure, and epilepsy, among other diseases. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are considered part of the diuretic class of medications.... Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may be administered via topical, oral, or IV [intravenous] routes. Examples of carbonic inhibitor medications currently available are acetazolamide, methazolamide, dorzolamide, brinzolamide, diclofenamide, ethoxzolamide, and zonisamide.  3, record 1, English, - carbonic%20anhydrase%20inhibitor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les inhibiteurs de l'anhydrase carbonique sont une classe de composés pharmaceutiques qui inhibent l'activité des enzymes anhydrases carboniques. Ils sont utilisés comme agents anti-glaucome, diurétiques, antiépileptiques, dans le traitement du mal des montagnes, des ulcères gastro-duodénaux, des troubles neurologiques ou encore de l'ostéoporose.  3, record 1, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20l%27anhydrase%20carbonique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neprilysin inhibitors are a... class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by blocking the action of neprilysin thus preventing the breakdown of natriuretic peptides. [Neprilysin inhibitors increase] the availability of natriuretic peptides...  2, record 2, English, - neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les inhibiteurs de néprilysine augmentent les peptides natriurétiques dégradés par la néprilysine.  3, record 2, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20n%C3%A9prilysine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ARNI, or an angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor, is made up of two drugs put together to treat heart failure. It contains an ARB(angiotensin II receptor blocker) and a neprilysin inhibitor.  6, record 3, English, - angiotensin%20II%20receptor%20and%20neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Angiotensin II receptor–neprilysin inhibitors. Sacubitril-valsartan isa fixed dose combination of the angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan and the neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril.... Sacubitril/valsartan is a combination product. Sacubritil acts as a neprilysin inhibitor and works by blocking the action of neprilysin, inhibiting the breakdown of natriuretic peptides. This results in increased diuresis, vasodilation, reduction in blood pressure and work on the heart. Valsartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker and inhibits the RAAS [renin-angiotensin aldosterone system]... to reduce the maladaptive response to cardiac failure. Neprilysin breaks down angiotensin II, so sacubitril given alone would result in an accumulation of angiotensin II. For this reason, it must be combined with an angiotensin receptor blocker to block the effect of excess angiotensin II.  2, record 3, English, - angiotensin%20II%20receptor%20and%20neprilysin%20inhibitor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Médicament composé de deux agents actifs qui est employé pour traiter l'insuffisance cardiaque.  2, record 3, French, - inhibiteur%20de%20la%20n%C3%A9prilysine%2Fantagoniste%20des%20r%C3%A9cepteurs%20de%20l%27angiotensine%20II

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term compensated heart failure is sometimes used to describe the condition of those with impaired cardiac function, in whom adaptive changes have prevented the development of overt heart failure.  2, record 4, English, - compensated%20heart%20failure

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'insuffisance cardiaque chronique (par comparaison à l'insuffisance cardiaque aigüe) se caractérise surtout par le fait que l'organisme, en raison d'une évolution progressive lente, peut développer des processus de compensation (accélération du rythme cardiaque, dilatation des cavités cardiaques, augmentation du volume sanguin, augmentation de la tension artérielle, par exemple), qui peuvent compenser, pendant un certain temps, la diminution de la capacité de pompage du cœur. À ce stade, on parle d'«insuffisance cardiaque compensée», et les symptômes précités se manifestent à peine ou seulement en cas d'effort physique plus intense.  2, record 4, French, - insuffisance%20cardiaque%20compens%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado patológico en el cual se utilizan mecanismos compensadores (secreción adrenérgica, mecanismo de Frank-Starling e hipertrofia miocárdica), para normalizar el gasto cardíaco en un corazón insuficiente.  1, record 4, Spanish, - insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca%20compensada

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiac rehabilitation, sometimes called cardiac rehab, helps you to recover and get back to as full a life as possible after a heart attack, heart surgery or following a diagnosis such as heart failure. It is an individualised exercise, education and support programme built around your personal circumstances and needs.  3, record 5, English, - cardiovascular%20rehabilitation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement non médicamenteux d'une maladie cardiovasculaire, qui s'appuie sur des exercices physiques afin de réduire le handicap physique, psychologique et social lié à la maladie.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9adaptation%20cardiovasculaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réadaptation cardiovasculaire; rééducation cardiovasculaire; RC : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 août 2023.  6, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9adaptation%20cardiovasculaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) is caused by a highly invasive group A streptococcal infection and is associated with shock and organ failure.  4, record 6, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Initial symptoms of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome(STSS) are usually flu-like and may include fever, chills, malaise, vomiting, nausea, and muscle aches. Approximately 24-48 hours after symptom onset, an infected individual' s blood pressure can drop with symptoms progressing to sepsis with hypotension(low blood pressure), tachycardia(faster than normal heart rate), tachypnea(rapid breathing), and organ failure.  5, record 6, English, - streptococcal%20toxic%20shock%20syndrome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SGA [streptocoque du groupe A] peut aussi parfois être à l'origine d'infections invasives (IISGA) sévères de type septicémie ou dermohypodermite nécrosante (DHN) pouvant se compliquer par un syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS).  3, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les premiers symptômes de syndrome de choc toxique streptococcique (SCTS) ressemblent généralement à ceux de la grippe : fièvre, frissons, malaises, vomissements, nausées et des douleurs musculaires. Environ de 24 à 48 heures après l'apparition des symptômes, la pression artérielle d'une personne infectée peut chuter et les symptômes évoluer vers une septicémie avec hypotension (pression artérielle basse), tachycardie (rythme cardiaque plus rapide que la normale), tachypnée (respiration rapide) et une défaillance d'organe.  4, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20choc%20toxique%20streptococcique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 7, English, - hypertensive%20heart%20disease%20with%20congestive%20heart%20failure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 7, French, - cardiopathie%20hypertensive%2C%20avec%20insuffisance%20cardiaque%20congestive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.0: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 7, Spanish, - enfermedad%20card%C3%ADaca%20hipertensiva%20con%20insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca%20%28congestiva%29

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.9: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 8, English, - hypertensive%20heart%20disease%20without%20congestive%20heart%20failure

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.9 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 8, French, - cardiopathie%20hypertensive%2C%20sans%20insuffisance%20cardiaque%20congestive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I11.9: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 8, Spanish, - enfermedad%20card%C3%ADaca%20hipertensiva%20sin%20insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca%20%28congestiva%29

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 9, English, - hypertensive%20heart%20and%20renal%20disease%20with%20congestive%20heart%20failure

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 9, French, - cardion%C3%A9phropathie%20hypertensive%2C%20avec%20insuffisance%20cardiaque%20congestive

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.0: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 9, Spanish, - enfermedad%20cardiorrenal%20hipertensiva%20con%20insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca%20%28congestiva%29

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 10, English, - hypertensive%20heart%20and%20renal%20disease%20with%20both%20congestive%20heart%20failure%20and%20renal%20failure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 10, French, - cardion%C3%A9phropathie%20hypertensive%2C%20avec%20insuffisance%20cardiaque%20congestive%20et%20r%C3%A9nale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.2: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 10, Spanish, - enfermedad%20cardiorrenal%20hipertensiva%20con%20insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca%20%28congestiva%29%20e%20insuficiencia%20renal

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 11, English, - hypertensive%20heart%20and%20renal%20disease%20with%20renal%20failure

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 11, French, - cardion%C3%A9phropathie%20hypertensive%2C%20avec%20insuffisance%20r%C3%A9nale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I13.1: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 11, Spanish, - enfermedad%20cardiorrenal%20hipertensiva%20con%20insuficiencia%20renal

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atherosclerotic coronary heart disease is the underlying cause for most heart attacks, and one of the most common causes for congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and sudden death due to heart attack.... As cholesterol plaque, or lesions, build up in the arteries over time, the risk for disease increases.  1, record 12, English, - atherosclerotic%20coronary%20heart%20disease

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I25.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 12, English, - atherosclerotic%20coronary%20heart%20disease

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les patients présentant une maladie coronarienne athérosclérotique sévère, les pontages coronariens sont indiqués pour rétablir un apport sanguin au myocarde et ainsi réduire la morbidité et la mortalité reliées à celle-ci.  2, record 12, French, - cardiopathie%20art%C3%A9rioscl%C3%A9reuse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I25.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 12, French, - cardiopathie%20art%C3%A9rioscl%C3%A9reuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I25.1: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 12, Spanish, - enfermedad%20ateroscler%C3%B3tica%20del%20coraz%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major therapeutic use of cardiac glycosides is the treatment of congestive heart failure, a condition characterized by decreased contractility of ventricular muscle(i. e., negative inotropism).... cardiac glycosides have a positive inotropic action, which may counteract the negative inotropism of the failed ventricle.  2, record 13, English, - negative%20inotropism

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inotropism: The modification of muscular contractility.  3, record 13, English, - negative%20inotropism

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dobutamine is approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) for short-term use in patients with decreased contractility due to heart failure or cardiac surgical procedures leading to cardiac decompensation.... Dobutamine is used as a pharmacological agent and has both inotropic and chronotropic effects depending on the dose..... Dobutamine's inotropic effect increases contractility, leading to decreased end-systolic volume and, therefore, increased stroke volume.  2, record 14, English, - dobutamine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dobutamine est indiquée dans toutes les classes d'âge pédiatriques (du nouveau-né à 18 ans) pour son effet inotrope positif dans les états d'hypo-perfusion par bas débit cardiaque, secondaires à une insuffisance cardiaque décompensée, une chirurgie cardiaque, une cardiomyopathie ou un choc cardiogénique ou septique.  2, record 14, French, - dobutamine

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The administration of digitalis or any of its constituent cardiac glycosides to a person or animal ...  2, record 15, English, - digitalization

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Digitalization is most commonly used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation.  2, record 15, English, - digitalization

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Administration contrôlée, à un cardiaque, de digitaline ou de toute substance digitalique en quantités suffisantes pour ralentir le cœur.  2, record 15, French, - digitalisation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cura sistemática utilizando un medicamento digital a la dosis y por el tiempo necesarios para la producción de sus efectos terapéuticos (aumentar la fuerza de contracción del corazón cuando éste falla).  2, record 15, Spanish, - digitalizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Digital: nombre común de las plantas pertenecientes al género digitalis.  2, record 15, Spanish, - digitalizaci%C3%B3n

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Secondary analyses were also performed by grouping patients into the 4 BMI [body mass index] categories endorsed by the National Institutes of Health : underweight([less than] 18. 5 kg/m²), healthy weight(18. 5-24. 9 kg/m²), overweight(25. 0-29. 9 kg/m²), and obese([greater than or equal to] 30. 0 kg/m²).... By weight category, patients who were overweight and obese had mortality risks that were 26. 1% and 47. 8%, respectively, lower as compared with the mortality risk of healthy-weight patients with HF [heart failure], whereas patients who were underweight had a 37. 0% increase in risk.... Overweight and obese BMI subgroups in this trial were at significantly decreased risk for all-cause mortality(0. 88 and 0. 81, respectively) as compared with healthy-weight individuals.  3, record 16, English, - normal%20weight

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This term is hyphenated when it precedes a noun or follows a copular verb (e.g. to be, to seem, etc.).  4, record 16, English, - normal%20weight

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Normal-weight individual, man, patient, subject, woman.  4, record 16, English, - normal%20weight

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le risque de cancer de l'endomètre est multiplié par un facteur de deux à trois chez les femmes très obèses (IMC_{de masse corporelle} supérieur ou égal à 35 kg/m²) par rapport aux femmes de poids normal (IMC compris entre 18,5 et 24,9 kg/m²).  3, record 16, French, - de%20poids%20normal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Femme, homme, patient, personne, sujet de poids normal.  4, record 16, French, - de%20poids%20normal

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heart Failure Disease Management Interventions(HFDMIs) enhance self-care and reduce hospital readmissions through patient education, optimization of medical treatment, psychosocial support, and improved access to care.  3, record 17, English, - self%2Dcare

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grâce à la sensibilisation des patients, à l'optimisation des traitements médicaux, au soutien psychosocial et à l'amélioration de l'accès aux soins, les interventions de prise en charge de l'insuffisance cardiaque renforcent les soins auto-administrés et réduisent les réadmissions à l'hôpital.  4, record 17, French, - autosoins

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soins auto-administrés : Même si cette graphie est courante, les mots composés avec le préfixe «auto» signifiant «de soi-même» s'écrivent sans trait d'union à l'exception de ceux dont le deuxième élément commence par «i».  5, record 17, French, - autosoins

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todas las actividades de atención sanitaria realizadas por las personas en favor de su propia salud y la de sus familias, incluyendo el mantenimiento de la salud, la prevención de enfermedades, el auto-diagnóstico y el auto-tratamiento.  2, record 17, Spanish, - autocuidado

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apoyo a los autocuidados. Las personas viven con las enfermedades crónicas muchos años, por lo que lo cuidados de la enfermedad requieren que dieta, ejercicio físico, automediciones (por ejemplo, glucemias) y manejo de la medicación estén directamente a cargo del paciente. Se pretende que el enfermo adquiera los conocimientos, las habilidades y la confianza para utilizar las herramientas que le permitan el control de su enfermedad.  3, record 17, Spanish, - autocuidado

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heart conditions can lead to respiratory symptoms, especially in severe cases, such as congestive cardiac failure. Anxiety and panic attacks are common causes of respiratory symptoms and include rapid breathing that may result in hyperventilation and fainting. Airway obstruction causes respiratory symptoms that may include rapid shallow breathing.  3, record 18, English, - respiratory%20symptom

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La COVID-19 est une infection d'origine virale qui se manifeste entre autres par des symptômes respiratoires, tels que la toux et une difficulté à respirer.  3, record 18, French, - sympt%C3%B4me%20respiratoire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a backup of blood in the liver, resulting from heart failure.  1, record 19, English, - congestive%20hepatomegaly

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] retour de sang dans le foie secondaire à une insuffisance cardiaque.  1, record 19, French, - h%C3%A9patom%C3%A9galie%20congestive

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inadequate supply of blood to the myocardium, usually due to a coronary artery disease.  3, record 20, English, - myocardial%20ischemia

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clinal manifestations of myocardial ischemia caused by coronary artery disease include chronic stable angina, unstable angina, prolonged myocardial ischemia without evidence of infarction, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden death.  4, record 20, English, - myocardial%20ischemia

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I25.5: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, record 20, English, - myocardial%20ischemia

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État qui survient lorsqu'il existe une discordance entre les besoins en oxygène du myocarde et les apports fournis par les artères coronaires.  3, record 20, French, - isch%C3%A9mie%20myocardique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I25.5 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 20, French, - isch%C3%A9mie%20myocardique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circulación insuficiente de sangre hacia el miocardio, generalmente por enfermedad coronaria.  1, record 20, Spanish, - isquemia%20del%20miocardio

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition where premature death is usual.  3, record 21, English, - life%2Dlimiting%20illness

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Life-limiting illness is a term used to describe an incurable condition that will shorten a person's life, though they may continue to live active lives for many years. There is a wide range of life-limiting illnesses, including heart failure, lung disease, neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's and Multiple Sclerosis, and cancer that is no longer responding to treatment intended to cure.  4, record 21, English, - life%2Dlimiting%20illness

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Être atteint d'une maladie limitant l'espérance de vie, avec aggravation progressive de l'état de santé.  3, record 21, French, - maladie%20limitant%20l%27esp%C3%A9rance%20de%20vie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie limitant l'espérance de vie : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  4, record 21, French, - maladie%20limitant%20l%27esp%C3%A9rance%20de%20vie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

maladie limitant l'espérance de vie; maladie limitant la durée de vie : désignations tirées du mini-lexique «Soins en fin de vie et aide médicale à mourir» et reproduites avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  5, record 21, French, - maladie%20limitant%20l%27esp%C3%A9rance%20de%20vie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The active sympathomimetic hormone from the adrenal medulla in most species. It stimulates both the alpha-and beta-adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels. It is used in asthma and cardiac failure and to delay absorption of local anesthetics.  3, record 22, English, - epinephrine

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'adrénaline est [une hormone] produite au niveau de la glande médullosurrénale et par les neurones du système nerveux central et sympathique, où elle joue le rôle de neurotransmetteur. Elle est stockée dans des vésicules sécrétoires de cellules appelées chromaffines.  3, record 22, French, - adr%C3%A9naline

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon Le Grand Robert de la langue française, le terme «épinéphrine» est un anglicisme.  4, record 22, French, - adr%C3%A9naline

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormona de origen adrenal [...]  5, record 22, Spanish, - adrenalina

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La epinefrina o adrenalina es una hormona natural producida por las glándulas suprarrenales. [...] Produce relajación de los músculos en los pulmones permitiendo que el aire entre en el pulmón con mayor facilidad y estimula el corazón, aumentando la frecuencia cardiaca y el gasto cardiaco.  6, record 22, Spanish, - adrenalina

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The author describes the three most common end-of-life trajectories : a short period of rapid decline, as with cancer; a long-term disability with an unpredictable timing of death, as with congestive heart failure; and an extended period of self-care deficits and a slowly dwindling course to death, as with dementia.  2, record 23, English, - end%2Dof%2Dlife%20trajectory

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les décès susceptibles de bénéficier de soins palliatifs ont été regroupés selon trois trajectoires de fin de vie. Une première trajectoire se caractérise par un déclin abrupt avec un moment de décès relativement prévisible et concerne essentiellement les cas de cancers; une seconde trajectoire se caractérise par un déclin progressif ponctué d'épisodes aigus avec une mort souvent soudaine et imprévue, tel que rencontré dans les décès par maladies circulatoires et respiratoires chroniques; enfin, une troisième trajectoire présente un déclin graduel prolongé qui mène inexorablement vers la mort, ce que l'on retrouve chez les personnes atteintes de démence et de maladies du système nerveux.  2, record 23, French, - trajectoire%20de%20fin%20de%20vie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resistance against which the left ventricle must eject to force out its stroke volume with each beat.  2, record 24, English, - systemic%20vascular%20resistance

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensatory mechanisms in both acute and chronic heart failure include increased systemic vascular resistance and redistribution of blood flow.  3, record 24, English, - systemic%20vascular%20resistance

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la naissance, les artérioles pulmonaires ont conservé leur structure fœtale. Les résistances vasculaires pulmonaires sont élevées, avoisinant la résistance vasculaire systémique.  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20vasculaire%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fetal death occurring after 28 weeks of gestation.  1, record 25, English, - late%20fetal%20death

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fetal death : stillbirth; death in utero; failure of the product of conception to show evidence of respiration, heart beat, or definite movement of a voluntary muscle after expulsion from the uterus, with no possibility of resuscitation.  1, record 25, English, - late%20fetal%20death

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expulsion, après environ 28 semaines de gestation, d'un fœtus décédé «in utero».  1, record 25, French, - mort%20intra%2Dut%C3%A9rine%20tardive

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of respiratory distress related to posture(especially reclining at night) and usually attributed to congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema.  1, record 26, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20dyspnea

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 26, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20dyspnea

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'orthopnée qui caractérise les œdèmes pulmonaires cardiogéniques.  1, record 26, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20paroxystique%20nocturne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cadence of three heart sounds which may be due either to a third sound(protodiastolic gallop) or to a fourth sound(presystolic gallop), or to a combination of them(summation gallop), in addition to the two normal sounds(first and second). It is a feature of cardiac failure, but may also be heard in healthy young people.  2, record 27, English, - gallop%20rhythm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gallop rhythm: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 27, English, - gallop%20rhythm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rythme à trois temps dû à l'adjonction aux deux bruits normaux du cœur d'un 3e ou 4e bruit causé par la défaillance ventriculaire, et ayant une traduction «tactile» autant qu'audible.  1, record 27, French, - bruit%20de%20galop

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion de galop est une notion clinique de bruit de remplissage pathologique lors d'une défaillance ventriculaire, par opposition à la notion de 3e et 4e bruits, qui peuvent être perçus dans des circonstances variées et n'impliquent pas cette notion. Un galop peut être présystolique (en l'absence de fibrillation auriculaire), protodiastolique, ou de sommation par fusion des deux bruits précédents.  1, record 27, French, - bruit%20de%20galop

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benazepril is an ACE [angiotensin-converting enzyme] inhibitor that may be used to treat several conditions related to the heart. These include high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and to reduce the chance of having a heart attack.  3, record 28, English, - benazepril

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Lotensin.  4, record 28, English, - benazepril

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₄H₂₈N₂O₅  4, record 28, English, - benazepril

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bénazépril est un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine (ECA). Ce groupe de médicaments traite l'hypertension (tension artérielle élevée) en relaxant les vaisseaux sanguins et en réduisant le travail du cœur.  1, record 28, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Lotensin.  2, record 28, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₄H₂₈N₂O₅  2, record 28, French, - b%C3%A9naz%C3%A9pril

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Textbooks commonly define heart failure as a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate supply of blood at normal filling pressures to meet the metabolic needs of the body. Clinicians and clinical investigators, however, define heart failure operationally as a syndrome in which ventricular dysfunction is accompanied by reduced exercise capacity.  1, record 29, English, - heart%20failure

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incapacité du cœur à assurer le débit cardiaque nécessaire aux besoins en O2 des différents tissus au repos et / ou à l'effort dans des conditions normales de pression.  1, record 29, French, - insuffisance%20cardiaque

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insuficiencia mecánica del corazón, de tal modo que la bomba fracasa en el mantenimiento de la circulación sanguínea, con el resultado del desarrollo de congestión y edema hísticos.  3, record 29, Spanish, - insuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A naturally-occurring hormone produced predominantly in the ventricles.  2, record 30, English, - B%2Dtype%20natriuretic%20peptide

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to studies, the body secretes BNP to combat fluid-overload states such as congestive heart failure(CHF). It is believed that BNP is the body's natural regulatory response to CHF and that pharmacological doses of this hormone can overcome acute symptoms.  2, record 30, English, - B%2Dtype%20natriuretic%20peptide

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormone synthétisée par les myocytes ventriculaires en réponse à une surcharge de pression ou de volume.  2, record 30, French, - peptide%20B%2Dnatriur%C3%A9tique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des chercheurs danois affirment qu'ils peuvent repérer, grâce à la concentration dans le sang d'une protéine liée au stress, les individus aux artères bloquées qui courent le plus grand risque de subir une crise cardiaque. La peptide B-natriurétique (BNP) devient ainsi le troisième indicateur de troubles cardio-vasculaires après les taux de cholestérol et de protéine C réactive. La protéine BNP est présente dans le sang au moment où le cœur est soumis au stress.  3, record 30, French, - peptide%20B%2Dnatriur%C3%A9tique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il constitue un marqueur sensible de la dysfonction ventriculaire chez les sujets symptomatiques et asymptomatiques, et son taux reflète la sévérité de cette dysfonction.  2, record 30, French, - peptide%20B%2Dnatriur%C3%A9tique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Neurohormona cardíaca liberada desde la membrana granular en los ventrículos cardíacos en respuesta al aumento de la volemia, al aumento de la presión miocárdica, y en diferentes estados de problemas fisio-patológicos cardíacos, como es la insuficiencia cardíaca.  1, record 30, Spanish, - p%C3%A9ptido%20natriur%C3%A9tico%20tipo%20b

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BNP, por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 30, Spanish, - p%C3%A9ptido%20natriur%C3%A9tico%20tipo%20b

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The enlargement of the right ventricle in the face of pulmonary hypertension that may occur primarily or secondary to emphysema or bronchiectasis.  1, record 31, English, - pulmonary%20heart%20disease

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Eventually the enlarged right ventricle weakens resulting in right-sided congestive heart failure.  1, record 31, English, - pulmonary%20heart%20disease

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cardiopathie chronique ou aiguë provoquée par une embolie pulmonaire et un élargissement de la partie droite du cœur.  1, record 31, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20pulmonaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A patient with dyspnea due to chronic congestive pulmonary disease but with adequate oxygenation.  1, record 32, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Individuals in this category [of severe COPD] tend to have the following features : intense dyspnoea often with purse-lip breathing; thin and often elderly; small sputum volume; rarely develop oedema or overt heart failure. Investigations may show : near-normal blood gas values(until terminally) ;very severe airways obstruction; increased total lung capacity; radiological evidence of emphysema; impairment of transfer factor. In simple terms, the "pink puffer" can be regarded as ’doing his best’ to breathe enough tokeep the PCO2 down often in the face of great difficulties...  2, record 32, English, - pink%20puffer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An informal term.  1, record 32, English, - pink%20puffer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «pink puffer» est souvent non traduit en français puisqu'il s'agit d'un terme non technique [informal]. Dans ce contexte, on peut parler d'obstruction chronique des voies respiratoires avec dyspnée à l'effort, d'insuffisance respiratoire chronique avec dyspnée pendant l'effort ou de broncho-pneumopathie obstructive chronique avec dyspnée à l'effort, pour décrire le concept.  2, record 32, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20pulmonaire%20chronique%20avec%20dyspn%C3%A9e%20d%27effort

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A patient with cyanosis and congestive heart failure resulting from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  1, record 33, English, - blue%20bloater

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An informal term.  1, record 33, English, - blue%20bloater

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] infection [due to] the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae [that] causes a thick covering in the back of the throat[, which] can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and even death.  2, record 34, English, - diphtheria

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A36: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 34, English, - diphtheria

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diphtérie est une infection aiguë pharyngée ou cutanée par Corynebacterium diphtheriae, dont certaines souches produisent une exotoxine. Les symptômes sont soit des infections cutanées non spécifiques, soit une pharyngite pseudo-membraneuse suivie de lésions du tissu myocardique et nerveux dues à l'exotoxine.  2, record 34, French, - dipht%C3%A9rie

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A36 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 34, French, - dipht%C3%A9rie

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fluid and electrolyte disturbances : sodium retention, potassium loss, hypokalemic alkalosis; fluid retention; congestive heart failure in susceptible patients; hypertension.  1, record 35, English, - hypokalemic%20alkalosis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Perturbations de l’équilibre hydro-électrolytique : rétention sodée; déperdition potassique; alcalose hypokaliémique; rétention hydrique; insuffisance cardiaque congestive chez les personnes prédisposées; hypertension.  1, record 35, French, - alcalose%20hypokali%C3%A9mique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A special pacemaker that is used to synchronize the contractions of the left ventricle with the right ventricle to improve the ejection fraction in patients with severe and moderately severe symptoms of heart failure.  1, record 36, English, - biventricular%20pacemaker

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude de la viabilité de la paroi latérale du ventricule gauche est essentielle avant l'implantation d'un stimulateur biventriculaire.  1, record 36, French, - stimulateur%20biventriculaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some people with advanced heart failure experience a delay between the contraction of their right and left ventricles(lower chambers of the heart). In cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT), a small electronic apparatus is surgically implanted to help both ventricles contract together.  1, record 37, English, - cardiac%20resynchronization%20therapy

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines personnes atteintes d’insuffisance cardiaque avancée souffrent d’un retard entre la contraction du ventricule droit et celle du ventricule gauche (les cavités inférieures du cœur). Pour un traitement de resynchronisation cardiaque, un chirurgien insère un petit dispositif électronique qui a pour fonction de synchroniser les contractions des deux ventricules.  1, record 37, French, - traitement%20de%20resynchronisation%20cardiaque

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every year, thousands of Canadians receive transplants of solid organs, stems cells and pancreatic islet cells. End-stage renal, liver, lung, heart, pancreatic and small intestine failure can be treated by organ replacement. For cancer, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be a cure.  1, record 38, English, - hematopoietic%20stem%20cell%20transplantation

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation is used primarily for hematologic and lymphoid cancers, but also for many other disorders.  2, record 38, English, - hematopoietic%20stem%20cell%20transplantation

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques (GCSH) est utilisée pour traiter un certain nombre d'affections malignes et non malignes [...] La greffe permet d'administrer un traitement hautement myéloablatif de chimiothérapie avec ou sans radiothérapie (normalement létale pour la moelle osseuse), en vue de détruire les cellules tumorales sans se soucier de la toxicité hématologique qui sera contrebalancée par la transfusion de cellules souches hématopoïétiques. En général, ce traitement est administré en cas de maladie chimiosensible.  3, record 38, French, - transplantation%20de%20cellules%20souches%20h%C3%A9matopo%C3%AF%C3%A9tiques

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM) is a rare form of heart muscle disease that is characterized by restrictive filling of the ventricles. In this disease the contractile function(squeeze) of the heart and wall thicknesses are usually normal, but the relaxation or filling phase of the heart is very abnormal. This occurs because the heart muscle is stiff and poorly compliant and does not allow the ventricular chambers to fill with blood normally. This inability to relax and fill with blood results in a “back up” of blood into the atria(top chambers of the heart), lungs and body causing the symptoms and signs of heart failure.  2, record 39, English, - restrictive%20cardiomyopathy

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic étiologique de myocardiopathie restrictive est un diagnostic d’élimination. Il faut évoquer et rechercher : une atteinte myocardique infiltrative ou de surcharge [...] En faveur d’une amylose [...], il faut retenir le contraste entre une hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche échographique importante et un micro-voltage à l’électrocardiogramme; une atteinte myocardique non infiltrative [...]; une atteinte endomyocardique [...]  2, record 39, French, - cardiomyopathie%20restrictive

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans cette forme rare de cardiomyopathie, le muscle cardiaque se rigidifie, ce qui empêche les ventricules du cœur de se relâcher et de se remplir entièrement de sang entre les battements de cœur.  4, record 39, French, - cardiomyopathie%20restrictive

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lisinopril.... An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension(alone or in combination with a thiazide diuretic), congestive heart failure, and acute myocardial infarction.  4, record 40, English, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lisinopril: International nonproprietary name (INN) of the World Health Organization (WHO).  2, record 40, English, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

{N²-[(S)-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)]-L-lysyl}-L-proline: The capital letters "N" and "S" are italicized; the letter "L" is a small capital; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and by the IUBMB (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology).  2, record 40, English, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

(S)-1-[N²-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl]-L-proline: The capital letters "S" and "N" are italicized; the letter "L" is a small capital; CAS name.  2, record 40, English, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₁H₃₁N₃O₅  5, record 40, English, - lisinopril

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lisinopril appartient à la famille des inhibiteurs de l’ECA [enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine]. Il est prescrit dans le traitement de l'hypertension artérielle et de l'insuffisance cardiaque congestive. Son action consiste à dilater les vaisseaux sanguins et à améliorer l'efficacité de la pompe cardiaque. Il est également utilisé immédiatement après une crise cardiaque pour réduire le risque de survenue d’une autre crise.  3, record 40, French, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lisinopril : Dénomination commune internationale (DCI) de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS).  2, record 40, French, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

{N²-[(S)-(1-carboxy-3-phénylpropyl)]-L-lysyl}-L-proline : Les lettres majuscules «N» et «S» s'écrivent en italique; la lettre «L» est une petite capitale; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) et par l'UIBBM (Union internationale de biochimie et de biologie moléculaire).  2, record 40, French, - lisinopril

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₁H₃₁N₃O₅  4, record 40, French, - lisinopril

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiomyopathy is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of disorders causing primary heart muscle dysfunction in both men and women, often leading to heart failure or sudden death. It is estimated that 1 in 500 people carry the gene for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and dilated cardiomyopathy is responsible for 10, 000 deaths annually.  1, record 41, English, - dilated%20cardiomyopathy

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La myocardiopathie dilatée] se caractérise par une dilatation progressive du ventricule gauche et un amincissement de la paroi du myocarde (fibrose interstitielle des cardiomyocytes). Elle se traduit par une augmentation de la systole ventriculaire gauche, contraction conditionnée par le volume du ventricule et l'épaisseur de sa paroi.  1, record 41, French, - myocardiopathie%20dilat%C3%A9e

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comfortable and painless diagnostic machine that is used by doctors and sonographers to capture the images and movement of blood or other fluids in the body.  1, record 42, English, - Doppler%20ultrasound%20machine

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This machine can carry out many diagnostics like the abnormalities of heart valves, blood vessels, diastolic heart failure, peripheral arterial diseases, valve stenosis as well as the detection of fetus abnormalities.  1, record 42, English, - Doppler%20ultrasound%20machine

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil couplant une étude par ultrasons et une échographie.  1, record 42, French, - doppler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il permet l'étude de la circulation cardiaque, artérielle et veineuse, il renseigne sur le sens et la vitesse du flux sanguin, sur l'état de la paroi vasculaire [ou] cardiaque. C'est l'examen de base pour diagnostiquer de façon non agressive les thromboses veineuses profondes, les artériopathies périphériques et l'étude du cœur.  1, record 42, French, - doppler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les dictionnaires généraux de langue française, on recommande de mettre la majuscule au terme «Doppler» lorsque celui-ci agit à titre de déterminant. En revanche, le terme «doppler» devrait commencer avec une lettre minuscule lorsque ce terme se trouve à la tête d'un syntagme ou qu'on le trouve sous la forme d'un nom simple. En pratique, cette règle n'est pas suivie et de nombreuses sources spécialisées et fiables utilisent la majuscule ou la minuscule que le terme soit un déterminant, un nom simple ou qu'il soit à la tête d'un syntagme.  5, record 42, French, - doppler

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El factor vascular es estudiado por medio de dos exámenes: la fluxometría con aparato Doppler -que estudia las arterias, su flujo y presión sanguínea y la cavernosometría [...]  1, record 42, Spanish, - aparato%20Doppler

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Severe obesity associated with somnolence, muscular twitching, congestive heart failure, and arterial hypoxia and hypercapnia.  1, record 43, English, - cardiopulmonary%2Dobesity%20syndrome

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From the "fat boy" character in Dickens Pickwick Papers.  1, record 43, English, - cardiopulmonary%2Dobesity%20syndrome

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obésité importante chez une personne de petite taille, accompagnée d'accès périodiques de somnolence et de tremblements musculaires, d'une polyglobulie avec cyanose et une hypoventilation pulmonaire.  2, record 43, French, - syndrome%20de%20Pickwick

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pickwick, personnage connu du roman de Dickens du même nom, qui présentait ces symptômes.  2, record 43, French, - syndrome%20de%20Pickwick

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síndrome caracterizado por una obesidad extrema y una hipoventilación alveolar crónica, con hipoxemia e hipercapnia; y también por somnolencia, sacudidas musculares, respiración periódica, cianosis con poliglobulia, hipertrofia ventricular derecha y, finalmente, una insuficiencia cardiaca derecha.  3, record 43, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20obesidad%2Dhipoventilaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pacientes obesos con somnolencia, hipercapnia, lipoxia, policitemia, hipertensión pulmonar.  1, record 43, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20obesidad%2Dhipoventilaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(Del aspecto de un personaje de la novela de C. Dickens, (Descrito por Sieker y col. 1955, denominado Burwell y col. en 1956).  3, record 43, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20obesidad%2Dhipoventilaci%C3%B3n

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The accumulation of an abnormal amount of blood in the pulmonary vascular bed. It usually occurs in association with heart failure.  1, record 44, English, - pulmonary%20congestion

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engorgement vasculaire du poumon, qui peut être actif ou passif.  2, record 44, French, - congestion%20pulmonaire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Congestión pulmonar activa, pasiva.  2, record 44, Spanish, - congesti%C3%B3n%20pulmonar

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between the heart rate and the pulse rate in atrial fibrillation, resulting from failure of some of the ventricular contractions to produce peripheral pulse waves.  1, record 45, English, - pulse%20deficit

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signe d'arythmie complète qui se traduit par un pouls dont la fréquence est inférieure à celle du rythme cardiaque.  2, record 45, French, - pouls%20d%C3%A9ficitaire

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «pouls déficitaire» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 45, French, - pouls%20d%C3%A9ficitaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension and post-myocardial infarction congestive heart failure.  1, record 46, English, - ramipril

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ramipril is also used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and death in patients considered at high risk for a major cardiovascular event.  1, record 46, English, - ramipril

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Altace.  2, record 46, English, - ramipril

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₃H₃₂N₂O₅  2, record 46, English, - ramipril

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ramipril appartient à la classe des médicaments appelés inhibiteurs ECA [enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine]. Il s'utilise seul ou en association avec des diurétiques thiazidiques (pilules augmentant l'excrétion de l'urine) pour soigner une pression artérielle élevée. Il agit en relâchant et dilatant les vaisseaux sanguins afin de faire baisser la pression artérielle.  1, record 46, French, - ramipril

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom d'Altace.  2, record 46, French, - ramipril

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₃H₃₂N₂O₅  2, record 46, French, - ramipril

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Systolic and diastolic blood pressures at or above the 90th percentile for age and sex.  1, record 47, English, - chronic%20sustained%20hypertension

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normally, a person’s blood pressure varies throughout the day. However, when blood pressure remains continuously high regardless of the time of day or activity, then the person is said to have sustained hypertension. It has been dubbed the ‘silent killer’ because a person may have hypertension but he may not experience any symptoms that would alert him to his condition until serious damage is done to the organs.  5, record 47, English, - chronic%20sustained%20hypertension

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chronic hypertension is a "silent" condition. Stealthy as a cat, it can cause blood vessel changes in the back of the eye(retina), abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, kidney failure, and brain damage.  6, record 47, English, - chronic%20sustained%20hypertension

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 CONT

It is widely believed that the development of sustained hypertension is the result of impaired ability of the kidneys to properly excrete sodium and water.  7, record 47, English, - chronic%20sustained%20hypertension

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'hypertension permanente est caractérisée par des chiffres de pression artérielle constamment élevés aux examens successifs faits en ambulatoire. La pression diastolique est constamment égale ou supérieure à 95-100 mmHg. Elle peut diminuer au repos.  1, record 47, French, - hypertension%20permanente

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish