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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] visual display or record produced using echocardiography.  4, record 1, English, - echocardiogram

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Echocardiograms show the size, shape, and position of the heart. They also show the parts inside the heart, such as the valves, and the motion of the heart while it is beating.  5, record 1, English, - echocardiogram

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

echocardiogram: In medical terminology, some words ending in the suffix "-gram" originally referred to the image or record produced by a diagnostic procedure. However, in everyday clinical usage, these terms are often extended to mean the procedure itself. This dual usage is a form of metonymy and is widely accepted.  6, record 1, English, - echocardiogram

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'une image ultrasonore qui permet d'observer la structure des cavités et des valves du cœur, leurs mouvements, ainsi que toute anomalie qu'elles pourraient avoir.  4, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chocardiogramme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

échocardiogramme : Dans la terminologie médicale, certains mots se terminant par le suffixe «-gramme» désignaient à l'origine l'image ou l'enregistrement produit par une procédure de diagnostic. Cependant, dans l'usage quotidien, ces termes s'étendent souvent pour désigner la procédure elle-même. Ce double usage est une forme de métonymie et est largement accepté.  5, record 1, French, - %C3%A9chocardiogramme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An echocardiogram is a diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to examine the heart. The echocardiogram allows the cardiologist(or radiologist) to see the heart as it beats, determine if the valves are working properly, determine the size of the chambers and blood vessels, and measure the thickness of the heart walls.  1, record 2, English, - echocardiography%20examination

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

echocardiogram: In medical terminology, some words ending in the suffix "-gram" originally referred to the image or record produced by a diagnostic procedure. However, in everyday clinical usage, these terms are often extended to mean the procedure itself. This dual usage is a form of metonymy and is widely accepted.  9, record 2, English, - echocardiography%20examination

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échocardiogramme est un examen capital objectivant l'épanchement, précisant son importance et permettant de suivre l'évolution de la maladie.  6, record 2, French, - examen%20%C3%A9chocardiographique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échocardiogramme : Dans la terminologie médicale, certains mots se terminant par le suffixe «-gramme» désignaient à l'origine l'image ou l'enregistrement produit par une procédure de diagnostic. Cependant, dans l'usage quotidien, ces termes s'étendent souvent pour désigner la procédure elle-même. Ce double usage est une forme de métonymie et est largement accepté.  7, record 2, French, - examen%20%C3%A9chocardiographique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Children with this condition have multiple heart defects. They may have septal defects... and problems with heart valves, particularly the pulmonary valve. They may also have abnormalities of the blood returning from the lungs to the heart... The spleen may be absent(asplenia), and the liver and other organs may be on the wrong side of the body.  4, record 3, English, - right%20atrial%20isomerism

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Right atrial isomerism (RAI) is a subset of heterotaxy syndrome ...  5, record 3, English, - right%20atrial%20isomerism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.  5, record 4, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CVI is often associated with varicose veins, which are twisted, enlarged veins close to the surface of the skin.  5, record 4, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chronic venous insufficiency] should not be confused with post-thrombotic syndrome in which the deep veins have been damaged by previous deep vein thrombosis.  4, record 4, English, - chronic%20venous%20insufficiency

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des maladies veineuses les plus communes est l'insuffisance veineuse chronique (IVC), qui entraîne un affaiblissement des valvules dans les veines avec le temps.  1, record 4, French, - insuffisance%20veineuse%20chronique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiovascular surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in surgery of the heart and blood vessels. They typically perform heart surgeries and treat people who have a blockage in the blood vessels leading to the heart(coronary artery disease) or problems with heart valves.  3, record 5, English, - cardiac%20surgeon

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duplication of the first or second heart sounds. Splitting of the first heart sound may result from unequal closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves, as in bundle-branch block; splitting of the second is due to asynchronous closure of the pulmonary and aortic valves.  1, record 6, English, - splitting%20of%20the%20heart%20sound

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation d'un bruit du cœur en ses deux composantes, mitrale et tricuspide pour le dédoublement du premier bruit, aortique et pulmonaire pour le dédoublement du deuxième bruit.  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9doublement%20d%27un%20bruit%20du%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flaps of tissue that prevent regurgitation of blood from the ventricles to the atria or from the pulmonary arteries or aorta to the ventricles.  2, record 7, English, - heart%20valves

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valvules cardiaques. Ces replis membraneux canalisent le sang à l'intérieur [des cavités cardiaques] pour qu'il s'écoule dans une direction unique.  1, record 7, French, - valvules%20cardiaques

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first nonthrombogenic surface for biomedical implants, using the natural anticoagulant heparin in a coating process, was described in 1963. Despite a vigorous search for additional synthetic thromboresistant materials, substitute heart valves have benefited most from empirical selection of a cobalt-chromium alloy, Stellite 21, which showed excellent thromboresistance...  1, record 8, English, - thromboresistance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des électrets ont été utilisés avec succès comme prothèses vasculaires compatibles avec le sang. En particulier des greffes d'implants chargés électronégativement ont montré que la thromborésistance (la résistance à la formation de caillots sanguins) était d'autant plus forte que la charge négative augmentait.  2, record 8, French, - thrombor%C3%A9sistance

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any disease or disorder of the valves of the heart.  7, record 9, English, - valvular%20heart%20disease

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection caractérisée par une atteinte d'une valve du cœur.  4, record 9, French, - cardiopathie%20valvulaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies des valves cardiaques sont groupées selon la valve atteinte, le type (sténose ou régurgitation) et la sévérité du problème. Les valves les plus fréquemment atteintes sont les valves aortique et mitrale. Les maladies des valves tricuspide et pulmonaire sont beaucoup plus rares.  3, record 9, French, - cardiopathie%20valvulaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heart sound occurring with ventricular systole and mainly produced by closure of the atrioventricular valves.  2, record 10, English, - first%20heart%20sound

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

first heart sound: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 10, English, - first%20heart%20sound

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S1: S₁.  4, record 10, English, - first%20heart%20sound

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bruit marquant le début de la révolution cardiaque, lié à la fermeture des valvules auriculoventriculaires.  1, record 10, French, - premier%20bruit

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

premier bruit : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 10, French, - premier%20bruit

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

B1 : B₁.  4, record 10, French, - premier%20bruit

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heart sound which signifies the beginning of diastole and is due to closure of the semilunar valves.  2, record 11, English, - second%20heart%20sound

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S2: S₂.  3, record 11, English, - second%20heart%20sound

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

second heart sound: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  4, record 11, English, - second%20heart%20sound

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bruit lié à la fermeture des valvules sigmoïdes aortiques et pulmonaires.  3, record 11, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20bruit

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B2 : B₂.  1, record 11, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20bruit

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

deuxième bruit : terme privilégié par le Comités de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 11, French, - deuxi%C3%A8me%20bruit

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comfortable and painless diagnostic machine that is used by doctors and sonographers to capture the images and movement of blood or other fluids in the body.  1, record 12, English, - Doppler%20ultrasound%20machine

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This machine can carry out many diagnostics like the abnormalities of heart valves, blood vessels, diastolic heart failure, peripheral arterial diseases, valve stenosis as well as the detection of fetus abnormalities.  1, record 12, English, - Doppler%20ultrasound%20machine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil couplant une étude par ultrasons et une échographie.  1, record 12, French, - doppler

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il permet l'étude de la circulation cardiaque, artérielle et veineuse, il renseigne sur le sens et la vitesse du flux sanguin, sur l'état de la paroi vasculaire [ou] cardiaque. C'est l'examen de base pour diagnostiquer de façon non agressive les thromboses veineuses profondes, les artériopathies périphériques et l'étude du cœur.  1, record 12, French, - doppler

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les dictionnaires généraux de langue française, on recommande de mettre la majuscule au terme «Doppler» lorsque celui-ci agit à titre de déterminant. En revanche, le terme «doppler» devrait commencer avec une lettre minuscule lorsque ce terme se trouve à la tête d'un syntagme ou qu'on le trouve sous la forme d'un nom simple. En pratique, cette règle n'est pas suivie et de nombreuses sources spécialisées et fiables utilisent la majuscule ou la minuscule que le terme soit un déterminant, un nom simple ou qu'il soit à la tête d'un syntagme.  5, record 12, French, - doppler

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El factor vascular es estudiado por medio de dos exámenes: la fluxometría con aparato Doppler -que estudia las arterias, su flujo y presión sanguínea y la cavernosometría [...]  1, record 12, Spanish, - aparato%20Doppler

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart(endocardium), particularly of the heart valves, due to infection.  2, record 13, English, - bacterial%20endocarditis

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Infective endocarditis caused by any of various bacteria, such as streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, gonococci, or gram-negative bacilli.  3, record 13, English, - bacterial%20endocarditis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación del tejido interno cardíaco, denominado endocardio, [...] causada por una infección por bacterias.  1, record 13, Spanish, - endocarditis%20bacteriana

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esta enfermedad puede dividirse según su evolución en subaguda y aguda. La endocarditis subaguda evoluciona mucho más lentamente que la aguda y presenta menos síntomas, por lo que suele ser más leve que la endocarditis aguda. [...] Aunque los síntomas de la endocarditis bacteriana no son muy distintivos, casi todos los pacientes durante la enfermedad presentan fiebre o un soplo cardíaco que, bien se presenta por primera vez, se agrava o se altera.  1, record 13, Spanish, - endocarditis%20bacteriana

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reduplication or doubling of the first or second heart sound, due to failure of the valves on the two sides of the heart to close at precisely the same instant.  1, record 14, English, - splitting%20of%20the%20heart%20sound

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Health Protection Branch, No. 51, February 24, 2000, 3 pages, of "Dear Doctor", Ottawa.  1, record 15, English, - World%20wide%20silzone%20prosthetic%20heart%20valves%20and%20annuloplasty%20rings%20recall

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Direction générale de la protection de la santé, numéro 51, le 24 février 2000, 3 pages, de «Cher Docteur», Ottawa.  1, record 15, French, - Retrait%20mondial%20des%20proth%C3%A8ses%20valvulaires%20et%20des%20anneaux%20pour%20annuloplastie%20avec%20silzone

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tissue or organ from an individual of one species transplanted into or grafted onto an organism of another species ...  3, record 16, English, - xenograft

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common example is the use of pig heart valves in humans.  3, record 16, English, - xenograft

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu ou organe prélevé sur un donneur et implanté sur un receveur d'une espèce différente.  2, record 16, French, - x%C3%A9notransplant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Órgano o tejido de origen animal trasplantado de una especie a otra.  4, record 16, Spanish, - xenoinjerto

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una de las ventajas del xenotrasplante de órganos de cerdo sería, además de la resistencia del xenoinjerto a la infección por virus humanos, la posibilidad de obtener animales totalmente libres de gérmenes [...] no se conoce cómo, y por cuánto tiempo, el xenoinjerto desempeñará sus funciones en un medio distinto del suyo y para el que genéticamente no ha sido condicionado.  5, record 16, Spanish, - xenoinjerto

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The expansion or enlargement of blocked or stenosed (constricted) vessels, ducts, or valves with a balloon catheter.  2, record 17, English, - balloon%20dilatation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Balloon dilatation] is used, among other things, to treat varices, torn retinas, renal and biliary calculi, gastric, bronchial and rectal stenoses, and heart valves, and includes catheterization with Fogarty and Foley catheters.  3, record 17, English, - balloon%20dilatation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dilatation au ballon de la coronaire sténosée [...]  2, record 17, French, - dilatation%20au%20ballonnet

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dilatation au ballonnet de la sténose coronarienne et mise en place d'une endoprothèse (stent).  1, record 17, French, - dilatation%20au%20ballonnet

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regurgitation can be detected as a blowing murmur(sort of a harsh, whooshing sound), and the timing of the murmur can determine whether it is associated with mitral or aortic valves(unless the valve problems are in the right heart).  1, record 18, English, - blowing%20murmur

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique donné à tous les sons qui se produisent soit dans l'appareil respiratoire, soit dans l'appareil circulatoire et qui ressemblent au bruit du soufflet «lorsqu'on s'en sert pour animer le feu d'une cheminée» (Laënnec, 1826).  1, record 18, French, - souffle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Present in soft connective tissue, it is abundant in skin, arterial walls, and heart valves. It is used to reduce fats and as a flexible connector between protein molecules.  1, record 19, English, - chrondoitin%20sulfate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish