TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect (order Coleoptera) of the family Buprestidae.  2, record 1, English, - heartwood%20jewel%20beetle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte (ordre des coléoptères) de la famille des Buprestidae.  2, record 1, French, - bupreste%20champ%C3%AAtre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The HeartWood Centre for Community Youth Development works] directly with youth, adults, youth-serving organizations and broader systems to build better communities through youth engagement and leadership.  4, record 2, English, - HeartWood%20Centre%20for%20Community%20Youth%20Development

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inner layers of wood which, in the growing tree, have ceased to contain living cells and in which the reserve materials (e.g. starch) have been removed or converted into more durable substances.  3, record 3, English, - heartwood

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au centre du fût, bois qui ne contient plus de cellules vivantes et dans lequel les matières de réserves ont donné du bois dont l'état est définitif; souvent plus coloré et plus dur que l'aubier dont il provient.  4, record 3, French, - bois%20parfait

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte interna de un tallo leñoso compuesta por células muertas y diferenciada de las otras capas más externas por su color más oscuro.  1, record 3, Spanish, - coraz%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sapwood that has assumed heartwood characteristics prematurely as a result of injury or irritation.  1, record 4, English, - traumatic%20heartwood

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aubier qui a emprunté de manière prématurée les particularités du duramen en raison de blessures ou d'irritation.  2, record 4, French, - bois%20de%20c%26oelig%3Bur%20traumatique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duraminization is the ultimate process of differentiation of wood cells and leads to the formation of the heartwood or duramen. It is responsible for the principal chemical(durability) and esthetic(color) properties which condition its utilization.  1, record 5, English, - duraminization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La duraminisation est l'ultime processus de différenciation des cellules du bois et conduit à la formation du bois de cœur ou duramen. Elle lui confère ses principales propriétés chimiques (durabilité) et esthétiques (coloration) qui conditionneront son utilisation.  1, record 5, French, - duraminisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radial-directed shakes extending from the sapwood to the heartwood and characterized by a considerable extension lengthwise along the piece. They are developed in the standing tree and accompanied by a darkening of the adjoining wood and by local curvatures in the annual rings. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  3, record 6, English, - frost%20crack

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frost crack: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 6, English, - frost%20crack

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fentes dirigées suivant un plan radial de l'aubier vers le cœur et ayant une étendue notable sur la longueur de la pièce [qui] se forment dans le bois sur pied et s'accompagnent d'une teinte plus foncée du bois adjacent et de la courbure locale des couches annuelles. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9livure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gélivure : terme normalisé par l'ISO et retenu par le Comité technique de la terminologie française du bois de l'Association canadienne de normalisation.  3, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9livure

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grieta radial que se produce en el tronco de las plantas leñosas como consecuencia, sobre todo, de grandes heladas.  1, record 6, Spanish, - atronadura

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any rot characteristically confined to the heartwood, as with many Fomes and Polyporus species.  4, record 7, English, - heart%20rot

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It generally originates in the living tree ...  4, record 7, English, - heart%20rot

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heart rot: term standardized by the Canadian Standards Association.  5, record 7, English, - heart%20rot

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

heart rot: term reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA International shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA International material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  6, record 7, English, - heart%20rot

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration anormale du cœur avec affaiblissement de la dureté, provoquée par l'action de champignons destructeurs du bois.  1, record 7, French, - pourriture%20de%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pourriture de cœur : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 7, French, - pourriture%20de%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antisapstains are chemicals used to protect export lumber from decay and discoloration caused by the growth of fungus and molds on freshly cut softwoods. These chemicals can be acutely toxic to fish and other organisms.  3, record 8, English, - antisapstain%20chemical

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Antisapstain Chemical Waste Control Regulation. Waste Management Act. B.C. Reg. 300/90. O.C. 1289/90. Deposited August 31, 1990. ... 1. (1) In this regulation "antisapstain chemical" means chlorophenol,2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole (TCMTB), copper-8-quinolinolate (Cu-8), 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate (IPBC) and didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) ...  4, record 8, English, - antisapstain%20chemical

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal fungus stains are usually referred to as "sap stain" or "blue stain".  5, record 8, English, - antisapstain%20chemical

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sapwood [abbr. sap] the younger softer living or physiologically active outer portion of wood that lies between the cambium and the heartwood...  6, record 8, English, - antisapstain%20chemical

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits anti-tache de sève sont des produits chimiques utilisés pour protéger le bois de construction destiné à l'exportation contre la pourriture et la décoloration causées par la croissance de champignons et moisissures sur les bois tendres qui viennent d'être coupés. Ces produits chimiques peuvent être extrêmement toxiques pour les poissons et autres organismes.  4, record 8, French, - produit%20chimique%20anti%2Dtache%20color%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27aubier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le pesticide Busan 30WB est un produit chimique anti-tache de sève utilisé dans l'industrie du bois pour prévenir l'altération de la couleur du bois non séché à l'étuve, qui est causée par des champignons.  5, record 8, French, - produit%20chimique%20anti%2Dtache%20color%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27aubier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Mesure et évaluation de l'incidence toxicologique de l'exposition dermique à des composés anti-tache colorée de l'aubier, subventionné par un consortium industriel.  2, record 8, French, - produit%20chimique%20anti%2Dtache%20color%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27aubier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Beaucoup plus de produits chimiques anti-tache de sève sont utilisés en C.-B. [...]  6, record 8, French, - produit%20chimique%20anti%2Dtache%20color%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27aubier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aubier : partie tendre et blanchâtre qui se forme chaque année entre le bois dur (cœur) et l'écorce d'un arbre, et où circule la sève.  7, record 8, French, - produit%20chimique%20anti%2Dtache%20color%C3%A9e%20de%20l%27aubier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood characterized by abnormal brashness, due to natural compression failures in the fibers... Common e. g. in certain tropical light hardwoods, and generally found in heartwood, round the pith.  3, record 9, English, - brittleheart

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène observable particulièrement chez les feuillus tropicaux, caractérisé par un bois dont les fibres s'amollissent par suite de la rupture par compression des éléments axiaux.  2, record 9, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20mou

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dark unevenly coloured(under the influence of certain outside factors) heartwood of wood species with irregular heartwood formation(e. g. birch, beech, maple, etc.). Its boundary usually does not coincide with an annual ring.  4, record 10, English, - false%20heartwood

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

false heartwood : term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 10, English, - false%20heartwood

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie sombre du duramen, de coloration non régulière due à certaines causes externes pour les bois à duraminisation non différenciée (par exemple bouleau, hêtre, érable, etc.). Sa limite ne coïncide généralement pas avec une couche annuelle.  1, record 10, French, - faux%20bois%20parfait

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

faux bois parfait; faux cœur; faux duramen : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 10, French, - faux%20bois%20parfait

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood, particularly heartwood, with an abnormally high water-content and a translucent, glassy appearance, the condition developing in the living stem and not through soaking in water.  3, record 11, English, - wetwood

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois (généralement le bois de cœur) possédant un taux d'humidité anormalement élevé et un aspect vitreux qui se manifestent dans les tissus de l'arbre sur pied et non en raison d'un trempage dans l'eau.  2, record 11, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20mouill%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An abnormal brown, reddish, grey or blue discolo(u) ration in the heartwood of various hardwood trees and timbers.  1, record 12, English, - dark%20heart

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The causes, as yet imperfectly understood, are not necessarily associated with decay.  1, record 12, English, - dark%20heart

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration anormale empruntant des tons de brun, de rouge, de gris et de bleu qui apparaît dans le bois de nombreux feuillus et des produits qui en découlent.  2, record 12, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20anormalement%20color%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of false-heart in which a colo(u) red zone or series of zones develops, simulating heartwood in species that do not normally differentiate it; ascribed to the action of severe frost on the standing timber.  1, record 13, English, - frost%20heart

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détérioration de la partie interne du tronc d'un arbre se traduisant par l'apparition d'un faux-cœur avec des parties pigmentées, ce phénomène étant attribuable au gel.  2, record 13, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20gel%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of heartwood characterized by abnormal colour and reduced hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-destroying fungi(the second stage of action).  2, record 14, English, - heartwood%20rot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heartwood rot : term has been standardized by ISO.  3, record 14, English, - heartwood%20rot

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parties du duramen caractérisées par une coloration anormale avec affaiblissement de la dureté, apparaissant pendant la période de croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons xylophages (deuxième stade de l'action).  3, record 14, French, - pourriture%20du%20duramen

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pourriture du duramen; pourriture de cœur : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 14, French, - pourriture%20du%20duramen

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radial side shake caused by low temperature or lightning, not extending, as a rule, to the heartwood(frost) and characterized by a considerable extension lengthwise along the log; if repeated, a frost crack is accompanied by formation of the characteristic rolls and combs of spreading wood and bark.  1, record 15, English, - frost%20crack%20and%20shake%20caused%20by%20lightning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frost crack and shake caused by lightning: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 15, English, - frost%20crack%20and%20shake%20caused%20by%20lightning

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fente latérale radiale causée par le froid ou par un coup de foudre, n'atteignant pas le cœur en règle générale (gélivure) et ayant une étendue notable en profondeur dans le sens axial; lorsqu'elle se répète, la gélivure est accompagnée de la formation sur le tronc de bourrelets cicatriciels et de saillies caractéristiques du bois et de l'écorce.  1, record 15, French, - g%C3%A9livure%20et%20fente%20provoqu%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20coup%20de%20foudre

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gélivure et fente provoquée par un coup de foudre : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 15, French, - g%C3%A9livure%20et%20fente%20provoqu%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20coup%20de%20foudre

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois de cœur dépourvu de vitalité et exposé à la pourriture.  1, record 17, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20mort

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of heartwood characterized by abnormal coloration without reduction in hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-destroying fungi(the first stage of action).  2, record 18, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stain

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parties du duramen caractérisées par une coloration anormale, sans affaiblissement de la dureté du bois, apparaissant pendant la période de la croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons xylophages (premier stade de l'action).  2, record 18, French, - tache%20de%20c%26oelig%3Bur%20due%20%C3%A0%20l%27action%20des%20champignons

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Local coloration of sapwood in the form of spots and streaks, without reduction of the wood hardness, occurring in growing trees and approximating in colour to that of the heartwood.  1, record 19, English, - fleck

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration locale de l'aubier de l'arbre sur pied en forme de taches ou de veines dont la teinte est proche de celles du cœur, sans affaiblissement de la dureté du bois.  1, record 19, French, - tache

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reddish coloration of the central part of beech trunk, clearly defined and causing a modification of the properties of the wood.  1, record 20, English, - red%20heartwood%20of%20beech

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration rougeâtre de la partie centrale du fût et des branches de hêtre, nettement délimitée, et entraînant une modification des propriétés du bois.  1, record 20, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20rouge%20du%20h%C3%AAtre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An erect forest tree(H. elatus) of the West Indian uplands yielding a moderately dense timber with the heartwood variegated in purple, metallic blue, and olive that is in demand esp. for cabinetwork, and gunstocks.  1, record 21, English, - mahoe

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aucun nom français n'a été retrouvé dans la documentation française et dans les bases de données informatiques.  1, record 21, French, - hibiscus%20elatus

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hole, usually four sided, chopped into a standing tree, often deep into the heartwood.  2, record 22, English, - test%20hole

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These holes are commonly called "test holes" though the term "alcove" also has been used. It is thought that these holes were made to determine the soundness of the heartwood of the tree, a consideration that was particularly important when looking for a tree suitable for a canoe or planks.  2, record 22, English, - test%20hole

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trou creusé jusqu'au bois de cœur du tronc d'un cèdre sur pied par les Haïda qui cherchaient du bois de qualité pour se bâtir des canots et des habitations.  1, record 22, French, - trou%20d%27essai

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] flavoring extract prepared from the heartwood of Acacia Catechu... used in bitters, fruit and drum flavorings.  1, record 23, English, - catechu%20extract

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catechu Black... ;pegu catechu; cashoo. Extract prepd from heartwood of Acacia catechu wild.... Constit. 25-35% catechutannic acid, 2-10% catechin; catechu red, quercetin, gum... Use : Tanning, dyeing fabrics brown and black... ;in toilet preparations.  2, record 23, English, - catechu%20extract

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extrait astringent de la noix de bétel (fruit d'Acacia catechu).  2, record 23, French, - cachou

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le constituant principal du cachou officinal ou cachou de Pegu est le tanin, accompagné de catéchine et d'acide cachoutannique. Il sert à préparer la teinture de cachou. [...] Il entre dans la composition de dentifrices et de pastilles ou tablettes destinées à corriger la fétidité de l'haleine.  1, record 23, French, - cachou

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a toxic phenolic compound... related to stilbene that is found in the heartwood of Scotch pine and that gives protection to the wood against fungi, insects, and chemicals(as calcium bisulfite)....  4, record 24, English, - pinosylvine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₁₂O₂  5, record 24, English, - pinosylvine

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

dihydroxystilbène. Nom de quatre phénols isomères [...]; [...] le dérivé 3,-5 ou pinosylvine existe dans le bois de Pinus sylvestris [...]  1, record 24, French, - pinosylvine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₁₂O₂  2, record 24, French, - pinosylvine

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agarwood is a resinous wood that sometimes occurs in trees belonging to the Aquilaria [and Gyrinops] genus.  3, record 25, English, - agarwood

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known as aloeswood, heartwood, or eaglewood, agarwood resembles amber resin.  4, record 25, English, - agarwood

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agarwood is obtained from various species of the genus Aquillaria, which ranges from Papua New Guinea to Vietnam. It results from the trees’ reaction to a fungus infection of the wood. Agarwood is used to produce incense and perfumes, mainly in the Middle East.  5, record 25, English, - agarwood

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

gaharu: Gaharu is the Bahasa Indonesia/Malay term for agarwood, and is also used by manyPapua New Guineans involved in the trade.  6, record 25, English, - agarwood

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces Aquilaria et Gyrinops productrices de bois d'agar sont inscrites à l'Annexe II de la CITES.  3, record 25, French, - bois%20d%27agar

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aquilaria malaccensis et d'autres espèces du genre Aquilaria produisent parfois du bois parfait imprégné de résine, parfumé et de grande valeur. Les noms donnés à ce bois résineux sont nombreux: agar, bois d'agar, bois d'aloès, bois d'aigle, «gaharu» et «kalamabak». Ce bois fait l'objet d'une forte demande à des fins médicinales et pour la fabrication d'encens et de parfums en Asie et au Moyen-Orient.  4, record 25, French, - bois%20d%27agar

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most common form of fungal stain of the sap-stain type, producing a bluish discolo(u) ration.... Characteristic of sapwood but may occur in the light-coloured heartwood of perishable timbers; most commonly caused by species of Ceratocystis, Aureobasidium and Lasiodiplodia.  4, record 26, English, - blue%2Dstain

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term «blue stain» has been standardized by ISO.  5, record 26, English, - blue%2Dstain

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification de couleur du bois, abattu ou scié, qui devient bleuté sous l'effet de certains champignons. (Le bleuissement atteint surtout l'aubier des résineux, mais le bois conserve habituellement toute sa résistance.)  2, record 26, French, - bleuissement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «bleuissement» a été normalisé par l'ISO et l'AFNOR.  3, record 26, French, - bleuissement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The composition of heartwood phenolics is very typical of haploxyon pines, but recent work in DNA sequencing suggests the species may be basal to both haploxyl and diploxyl pines.  1, record 27, English, - diploxyl

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme employé dans l'anatomie des plantes fossiles, pour les végétaux ayant deux tissus ligneux inversés dans le même faisceau : primaire centripète, puis secondaire centrifuge.  1, record 27, French, - diploxyle

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The construction of irregular, interconnecting galleries in the heartwood or other dead parts of trees by termites and carpenter ants.  1, record 28, English, - honeycomb%20wood%20boring

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually you won’t see any evidence of the termite destruction until their damage is extensive. They "honeycomb" inside wood beams slowly and methodically, usually without breaking through the surface. As a result, their attacks often go undetected for years.  2, record 28, English, - honeycomb%20wood%20boring

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... either of two natural dyes. Old fustic, or yellow wood, is derived from the heartwood of dyer's mulberry, a large, tropical American tree(Chlorophora tinctoria or Maclura tinctoria) of the mulberry family, Moraceae. The dye produces yellows on wool mordanted... with chromium salts.  1, record 29, English, - fustic

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois jaune, après la garance, est l'une des substances tinctoriales qui présente les phénomènes les plus intéressants, tant sous le rapport de la chimie que sous celui de la teinture. M. Chevreuil a désigné sous le nom de morin la matière colorante de ce bois, qui est plutôt employé dans les teintures de laine que sur celles de coton.  3, record 29, French, - bois%20jaune

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colorless to yellow essential oil obtained from the heartwood of various cedars(as red cedar) and used in soaps and perfumes and with immersion lenses in microscopy.  1, record 30, English, - cedarwood%20oil

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les huiles essentielles obtenues à partir du bois des cèdres de Virginie et du Texas sont largement utilisées en parfumerie et sont la source du cédrol.  4, record 30, French, - essence%20de%20bois%20de%20c%C3%A8dre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On trouve aussi «essence de feuilles de cèdre» dans la source DCHIM. Les termes «huile de cèdre» et «essence de cèdre» sont peut-être des génériques.  5, record 30, French, - essence%20de%20bois%20de%20c%C3%A8dre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

essence : Principe volatil et aromatique contenu dans des végétaux. (Synonymes : huile essentielle ou volatile).  4, record 30, French, - essence%20de%20bois%20de%20c%C3%A8dre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The very hard brown or brownish red heartwood of logwood.  4, record 31, English, - logwood

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

logwood : Haematoxylon campechianum.  4, record 31, English, - logwood

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bois d'Hoematoxylon campechianum. (Famille des césalpiniacées.)  4, record 31, French, - bois%20de%20camp%C3%AAche

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a dye prepared from... [the] heartwood [of the tree called logwood] as a water extract or as a solid extract obtained by evaporation or as crystals and used in dyeing various materials(as mordanted silk or wool or cotton or as leather or fur or hair) black.  1, record 32, English, - logwood

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Logwood: a tree (Haematoxylon campechianum) of Central America and the West Indies.  1, record 32, English, - logwood

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extrait du bois de campêche servant de matière colorante.  1, record 32, French, - camp%C3%AAche

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extrait de campêche du commerce est une masse noire ressemblant à de la poix. Le campêche donne, avec les mordants d'alumine, des couleurs d'un gris-violet; avec les mordants de fer concentré, un noir intense.  1, record 32, French, - camp%C3%AAche

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Red rot: In wood, any decay or rot with a reddish or reddish-purple incipient stage.  1, record 33, English, - red%20stain

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The reddish discolo(u) ration is termed "red stain" and in the heartwood, red heart.  1, record 33, English, - red%20stain

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caries ou pourritures, ou mélange des deux, que l'on retrouve dans le bois de certains arbres.  2, record 33, French, - rougissement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Applied to lumber that is heartwood throughout, i. e. free of sapwood.  1, record 34, English, - all%2Dheart

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

all-heart: mainly used in North America.  2, record 34, English, - all%2Dheart

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inner layers of the sapwood that are transitional between sapwood and heartwood in colo(u) r and general character.  1, record 35, English, - intermediate%20wood

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couches internes de l'aubier constituant le passage entre l'aubier et le duramen grâce à leur couleur et leurs traits propres.  2, record 35, French, - bois%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood with the appearance and properties of sapwood but included in the heartwood.  1, record 36, English, - internal%20sapwood

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois [...] avec fraction d'aubier inclus.  2, record 36, French, - bois%20lun%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test the effect of species of log, soil contact, insects, and diameter on the rate of log decomposition and release of nutrients... The experiments are being conducted at six sites located within intact old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forests. The experimental design is a split-split plot in time. Each site represents a block, and log species is the main plot effect. Substrate layer(that is, inner bark, outer bark, sapwood, and heartwood) is the subplot effect. The plan is to resample logs annually for the first 5 years, and then spread out sampling over 2, 5 and 10 years as time passes.  2, record 37, English, - plot%20effect

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zones of the heartwood characterized by abnormal coloration without reduction in hardness, appearing in the growing tree under the action of wood-colouring and/or wood-destroying fungi.  1, record 38, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stains%20and%20streaks

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 38, English, - fungal%20heartwood%20stains%20and%20streaks

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration anormale d'une partie du duramen, sans affaiblissement important de la dureté du bois, formée pendant la période de la croissance de l'arbre, sous l'action des champignons colorant et/ou détruisant le bois.  1, record 38, French, - tache%20du%20duramen

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 38, French, - tache%20du%20duramen

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Annual rings in heartwood whose coloration and properties approximate to those of the sapwood(Fig. 16).  2, record 39, English, - heart%20sapwood

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "heart sapwood" has been standardized by ISO.  3, record 39, English, - heart%20sapwood

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couches annuelles situées dans la zone du duramen et dont la coloration et les propriétés sont voisines de celles de l'aubier (Figure 16).  3, record 39, French, - lunure

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Lunure" et "double aubier" ont été normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 39, French, - lunure

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such wood is referred to as refractory.... To obtain better penetration, squared heartwood crossarms, poles... are incised before treatment....  2, record 40, English, - veneer%20incisor

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine utilisée pour pratiquer des entailles peu profondes à la surface des placages en vue d'y faciliter la pénétration d'un produit de préservation.  2, record 40, French, - entailleuse%20%C3%A0%20placages

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De tels bois sont réputés réfractaires (...) Afin d'obtenir une meilleure pénétration des produits de préservation, les potences et les poteaux (...) sont entaillés avant d'être traités (...)  3, record 40, French, - entailleuse%20%C3%A0%20placages

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sapwood of almost all wood species can readily be penetrated by preservatives. In contrast, most heartwood and the dried sapwood of spruce, hemlock, and some Douglas-fir are difficult to treat by pressure processes.... To obtain better penetration, squared heartwood cross-arms, poles, and bridge timbers are incised before treatment by passing them between a series of toothed rollers.  1, record 41, English, - toothed%20roller

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood that is resistant to penetration by preservatives is often incised before treatment to permit deeper and more uniform penetration. To accomplish this, sawed or hewed timbers are passed through rollers equipped with teeth that sink into the wood to a predetermined depth, usually 1/2 to 3/4 inch.  2, record 41, English, - toothed%20roller

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a fragrant hardwood obtained from trees that grow in southern India, Malaya, and other countries in the Orient.  2, record 42, English, - sandalwood

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main source of sandalwood is Santalum album, a small evergreen tree native to India. The heartwood of S. album is yellow-brown, very hard, and close grained. It is made odorous by the presence of an oil, which is even more abundant in the roots... Red sandalwood is obtained from Pterocarpus santalinus, a small leguminous tree found in southern India, Ceylon, and the Philippines. This wood is used in making a dye that gives wool a red-brown color.  2, record 42, English, - sandalwood

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois rouge très dur, que l'on trouve dans le commerce, soit en copeaux, soit en poudre; on en extrait une matière colorante rouge, la santaline.  3, record 42, French, - santal

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Santal" est le nom commun du genre santalum. Il désigne, par extension, le bois de cet arbre et l'essence qui en est extraite. Le terme "bois de santal" (ou "santal") réfère plus particulièrement à Santalum album ("santal citrin" ou "santal du Mysore"), mais s'emploie également pour diverses espèces, dont Santalum spicatum ("santal d'Australie") et quelques autres. Il en est même arrivé à désigner, abusivement, des produits parfois très différents : Guarea cedrata ("santal d'Afrique"), Epicaris Loureiri ("santal de Cochinchine"), etc. Un type de santal bien connu est le "rouge de Saunders", extrait de Pterocarpus santalinus.  4, record 42, French, - santal

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette observation est inspirée du Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse (LAROG, 1982, vol. 9, page 9316).  4, record 42, French, - santal

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish