TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matrix effects can be divided into two kinds, physical and chemical. Physical matrix effects depend on the physical properties of the sample and generally relate to the ablation step of LIBS [laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy]. That is, differences between the specific heat, latent heat of vaporization, thermal conductivity, absorption, etc., of different matrices can change the amount of an element ablated from one matrix compared with another matrix even though the properties of the ablation laser pulse remain constant.  2, record 1, English, - physical%20matrix%20effect

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les effets de matrice physiques sont liés aux propriétés physiques du matériau ablaté (température de vaporisation, absorbance à la longueur d'onde du laser utilisé...).  2, record 1, French, - effet%20de%20matrice%20physique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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An additional factor that influences urban heat island development, particularly at night, is urban geometry, which refers to the dimensions and spacing of buildings within a city. Urban geometry influences wind flow, energy absorption, and a given surface's ability to emit long-wave radiation back to space.  1, record 2, English, - urban%20geometry

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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La ville du futur, si elle est un peu verte, avec des zones ombragées, une géométrie urbaine qui favorise la ventilation et des matériaux qui n'absorbent pas la chaleur, elle peut être d'un grand confort thermique.  2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie%20urbaine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) is a technique in which free gaseous atoms absorb electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength to produce a measurable signal. … the analyte must be first converted into gaseous atoms, usually by application of heat to [a graphite furnace, flame or electrothermal atomizer].  8, record 3, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectroscopy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Méthode d'analyse chimique, utilisée pour doser les éléments en trace (concentration < 1 %) en vaporisant, par une flamme ou dans un four, l'échantillon à analyser, ordinairement en solution.  7, record 3, French, - spectroscopie%20d%27absorption%20atomique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica espectroscópica muy sensible de análisis elemental cuantitativo.  1, record 3, Spanish, - espectroscopia%20de%20absorci%C3%B3n%20at%C3%B3mica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Air-sea heat flux is the scientific term for the absorption and release of heat between the ocean and the atmosphere.  2, record 4, English, - air%2Dsea%20heat%20flux

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In general, shelf water masses undergo seasonal modification in their properties as a result of the seasonal cycles of air-sea heat flux, wind-forced mixing and ice formation and melt ...  1, record 4, English, - air%2Dsea%20heat%20flux

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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En général, les masses d'eau du plateau continental subissent des modifications saisonnières de leurs propriétés en raison des cycles saisonniers du flux thermique air-mer, du mélange par le vent et de la formation et de la fonte de la glace […]  1, record 4, French, - flux%20thermique%20air%2Dmer

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An optical device for removing heat radiation from a light beam without appreciably affecting the light output - typically a glass filter containing a copper compound or a flat sided cell containing a dilute solution of a copper salt or a "diathermic reflector" which transmits infra-red but reflects visible light from the source onto, for example, the condenser of a projection system.  4, record 5, English, - heat%20filter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] filtre, généralement en verre, qui absorbe ou réfléchit de grande longueur d'onde (infra-rouge), sans absorber ni réfléchir le rayonnement visible.  2, record 5, French, - filtre%20anticalorique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ce filtre est] utilisé pour diminuer la chaleur sur le plan focal dans les lecteurs, les agrandisseurs, les projecteurs, etc.  2, record 5, French, - filtre%20anticalorique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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... pertaining to a chemical change that is accompanied by an absorption of heat.  3, record 6, English, - endothermic

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'une] réaction, transformation [...] dans laquelle le système absorbe de la chaleur.  2, record 6, French, - endothermique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de un] proceso químico que sólo se desarrolla con aporte de calor.  2, record 6, Spanish, - endot%C3%A9rmico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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...the solar heating of bodies shielded by glass or other transparent materials which transmit solar radiation but absorb the greater part of the radiation emitted by the bodies.  2, record 7, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absorption of escaping infrared rays by the glass of a greenhouse contributes only a very small percentage to the retention of heat within the structure. A greenhouse retains heat mostly because its warmer air cannot rise and escape. Greenhouses with polyethylene walls work as well as those with glass walls, and polyethylene absorbs much less infrared energy than glass. Although the analogy is poorly chosen, the term "greenhouse effect, "as used in atmospheric science, continues to designate an insulating effect, regardless of the mechanism.  3, record 7, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet produit par certains matériaux (verre par exemple) qui sont transparents au rayonnement solaire mais opaques au rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde correspondant à l'émission de l'absorbeur.  2, record 7, French, - effet%20de%20serre

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[...] pour capter l'énergie solaire, il suffit d'utiliser l'«effet de serre», bien connu des jardiniers [...] grâce auquel le rayonnement est, en quelque sorte, piégé.  3, record 7, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

in refrigeration, an externally cooled heat exchanger in the high side of an absorption system for condensing absorbent and separating it from the refrigerant before passing it to the condenser.  1, record 8, English, - rectifier

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément d'une machine à absorption dans lequel la vapeur de frigorigène, avant condensation, est débarrassée de l'absorbant entraîné.  1, record 8, French, - rectificateur

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Les vapeurs [...] pénètrent alors dans la colonne de rectification [...] Le rôle de cette colonne [...] est de séparer le solvant [...], qui se condense et retourne au bouilleur, et le fluide frigorigène qui, restant à l'état de vapeur, est envoyé au condenseur.  3, record 8, French, - rectificateur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Radiative absorption properties of a number of propellants have been determined in the visible and near UV spectral regions. These data are required for evaluating the radiation energy distribution within a bed from a plasma. These data and a radiation propagation code(Monte Carlo, non-sequential ray tracing) will be used to determine the radiative energy distribution within a propellant bed. Heat flux/fluence gages are described that will be used to measure and differentiate between the convective and radiative energy delivered to a propellant bed.  1, record 9, English, - radiative%20propagation%20code

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Pour être utilisables dans les codes de propagation des rayonnements, les sections efficaces doivent obligatoirement subir un traitement à la fois physique, numérique et informatique. Celui-ci découle de la nature des informations stockées dans les évaluations, de la nature du problème physique étudié et des méthodes numériques implémentées dans les codes de transport utilisés.  1, record 9, French, - code%20de%20propagation%20des%20rayonnements

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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The use of solar thermal energy of solar electricity to power a colling appliance.  5, record 10, English, - solar%20cooling

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Solar assisted cooling can be divided in three broad categories : 1) Systems that provide refrigeration(either by a system using absorption cooling or by a conventional vapour-compression air conditioning unit... 2) Dehumidification systems(air is dried and then cooled by evaporation. Solar energy is used as the source of heat for regenerating the air-dehumidifying agent) 3) Natural cooling methods. Heat is transferred during the day from the warm house to the storage medium from where it is given off to the night air and sky by convection and radiation).  4, record 10, English, - solar%20cooling

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de l'énergie solaire à des fins de réfrigération.  2, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20solaire

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Produire du froid à partir du soleil peut être d'autant plus intéressant que les pays qui ont le plus besoin de réfrigération solaire sont les pays fortement ensoleillés.  2, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20solaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a closed vessel in which water, under pressure, is transformed into steam by the application of heat.  3, record 11, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A pressurized system in which water is vaporized to steam, the desired end product, by heat transferred from a source of higher temperature, usually the products of combustion from burning fuels. Steam thus generated may be used directly as a heating medium, or as the working fluid in a prime mover to convert thermal energy to mechanical work, which in turn may be converted to electrical energy.  4, record 11, English, - steam%20boiler

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Steam boilers are seldom used for heating today, except as replacements in existing systems, and, in large installations, to provide steam for hot water system heat exchangers and for absorption cooling systems.  5, record 11, English, - steam%20boiler

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A Steam Boiler. Boilers are manufactured as either a sectional cast iron boiler or as a steel boiler. The modern boiler is automatically fired using electricity, oil, or gas as the fuel. They are provided with suitable pressure controls, safety firing devices, and protection against damage caused by low water conditions ...  6, record 11, English, - steam%20boiler

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Open vessels and those generating steam at atmospheric pressure are not considered to be boilers.  3, record 11, English, - steam%20boiler

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à vapeur sont, d'une façon générale, des appareils dans lesquels on fait bouillir de l'eau pour produire de la vapeur, qui peut être destinée soit à l'alimentation de machines thermiques, soit à des usages divers: cuissons, chauffages, stérilisation, etc. La chaleur nécessaire à l'échauffement et à la vaporisation de l'eau peut être fournie par un foyer, par des gaz chauds récupérés à la sortie d'un autre appareil industriel (four par exemple), par le fluide de refroidissement d'une pile atomique, par le rayonnement solaire, par un courant électrique.  5, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On emploie souvent l'expression «générateur de vapeur» pour désigner une chaudière d'une certaine importance, et surtout lorsqu'elle s'éloigne des anciens types à gros volume d'eau. Cependant, on emploie généralement le terme de «chaudière» lorsqu'on fait suivre du nom du type ou du constructeur, cela tout aussi bien pour des appareils constitués uniquement de tubes de petit diamètre.  6, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général, «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  7, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Bouilloire : Dans les ouvrages consultés, ce terme est défini, par deux auteurs, comme étant une «chaudière à vapeur»; un autre le définit comme un «appareil de chauffage à eau chaude». Ce terme est considéré comme un calque de l'anglais «boiler» et est donc à éviter.  7, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recipiente para transformar agua en vapor sobrecalentado, absorbiendo calor de una fuente a temperatura mayor.  3, record 11, Spanish, - caldera%20de%20vapor

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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The turning of living cells toward or away from a food source.  1, record 12, English, - sitotropism

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The single-celled animal most commonly studied by medical students is the paramecium, found in stagnant water.... Under the microscope these tiny animals are seen to possess the ability to respond to certain external stimuli such as light, heat, food, etc. These responses to stimuli are called tropisms, from the Greek word tropein, meaning to turn. Response to chemical action is called chemotropism; to light, heliotropism; to heat, thermotropism; to food, sitotropism; to electricity, electropism or galvanotropism; to touch, thigmotropism; to oxygen, oxytropism; to gravity, geotropism.... By sitotropism, or response to food, a cell has power not only to be attracted by food but also to select the kind of food best suited to its need by what we call selective absorption.  2, record 12, English, - sitotropism

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tendance des cellules à être attirées ou repoussées par certains aliments nutritifs.  1, record 12, French, - sitotropisme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical reaction that takes place with absorption of heat.  4, record 13, English, - endothermic%20reaction

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A nuclear reaction just as its chemical counterpart may be exoergic (kinetic energy is liberated) or endoergic (kinetic energy is absorbed). ... In the case of endoergic reactions, energy must be supplied in the form of projectile kinetic energy to make the reaction possible.  3, record 13, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The principal reactions in the gasifier are 1. Exothermic, oxidation of carbon and hydrogen in fuel .... 2. Endothermic, reactions of carbon with steam and CO₂ ...  5, record 13, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endoergic: (of a nuclear reaction) occurring with absorption of energy. Synonym: energy-absorbing.  6, record 13, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction qui s'effectue avec absorption de chaleur.  3, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe enfin la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon.  4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiation with wavelengths from 0.3 to about 4 µm.  5, record 14, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

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... electromagnetic spectrum... encompasses very short waves(cosmic rays) to light waves(ultraviolet, visible, and infrared) to very long(heat, radio waves, and AC electricity).... Our environment shows color because of the selective absorption and reflection : A leaf appears green because much of the blue and red in the sun light that illuminates the leaf have been absorbed. Absorption of radiation has many different effects on substances depending on the wavelength of the radiation. Very short wave radiation, such as X-rays and cosmic rays penetrate into the core of an atom and can cause ionization or even nuclear changes.  6, record 14, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

All objects whose temperatures are above absolute zero emit energy proportional to their temperature. This is called thermal energy. This energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation whose average wavelength is inversely proportional to the object’s temperature. Thus, the hot sun emits short-wave radiation which is mainly UV radiation and visible light; the cooler Earth and atmosphere emit long-wave radiation, which is mainly in the form of invisible light called infrared radiation.  7, record 14, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Due to the high temperature of the sun, solar radiation has a short wavelength (hence it is called short-wave radiation) and consists primary of UV radiation and visible light.  8, record 14, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

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... ultraviolet radiation (sometimes called "short wave" radiation - 280 to 320 nanometres) ...  9, record 14, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement de longueurs d'onde de 0,3 à environ 4 µm.  2, record 14, French, - rayonnement%20de%20courtes%20longueurs%20d%27onde

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En météorologie, le rayonnement est fréquemment subdivisé en rayonnement de courtes longueurs d'onde, inférieures à environ quatre micromètres, d'origine essentiellement solaire, et en rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'ondes supérieures à quatre micromètres, correspondant à l'émission thermique au niveau de la Terre.  3, record 14, French, - rayonnement%20de%20courtes%20longueurs%20d%27onde

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Radiación con una longitud de onda comprendida entre 0,3 y 4 µm aproximadamente.  1, record 14, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ondas%20cortas

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Lean/rich exchanger: Sensible heat from the lean amine is used to heat incoming rich amine to maximize heat recovery.  2, record 15, English, - lean%2Frich%20heat%20exchanger

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the MEA [mono-ethanol amine] process... the gases go to the absorption column where the carbon dioxide binds to the solvent chemically. Most of the CO₂ is thus removed from the exhaust gas that is released to the atmosphere and the reach solution(i. e. the solution containing the absorbed CO₂) flows to a lean/rich heat exchanger : here the hot lean solution, coming from the stripper column(regenerator), cools itself giving out its heat to the rich solution, which then goes to the regenerator.  5, record 15, English, - lean%2Frich%20heat%20exchanger

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Échangeur de chaleur amine pauvre-riche: La chaleur sensible de l'amine pauvre est utilisée pour chauffer l'amine riche afin de maximiser la récupération de chaleur.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20de%20chaleur%20amine%20pauvre%2Driche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composant du système de captage CO₂ de Cansolv Technologies inc.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20de%20chaleur%20amine%20pauvre%2Driche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The deflagration or detonation of ammunition caused by the absorption of heat from its environment.  1, record 16, English, - cook%2Doff

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déflagration ou détonation de munitions provoquée par l'absorption de chaleur due à l'environnement.  1, record 16, French, - auto%2Dinflammation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auto-inflammation : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des munitions.  6, record 16, French, - auto%2Dinflammation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

auto-inflammation de cartouche : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  6, record 16, French, - auto%2Dinflammation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

autoallumage : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 16, French, - auto%2Dinflammation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between the absorbed solar radiation and the net infrared radiation.  8, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole, if they weren’t the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. However, over a short period of time, radiant energy is unequally distributed over the Earth. [In general, the radiation balance at the earth’s surface is positive by day and negative by night.]  9, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The radiation balance can be altered by factors such as intensity of solar energy, reflection by clouds or gases, absorption by various gases or surfaces, and emission of heat by various materials.  10, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The difference between the absorbed solar energy and the emitted OLR [outgoing longwave radiation] of the planet is referred to as the net radiation budget.  4, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 CONT

A portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space. The term "net radiation" refers to the total amount of sunlight and heat energy that does not escape from the top of the Earth’s atmosphere back into space. More precisely, net radiation is the sum total of shortwave and longwave electromagnetic energy, at wavelengths ranging from 0.3 to 100 micrometers, that remains in the Earth system.  11, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In some sources, "net radiation" has the same meaning as of "radiation balance".  12, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radiation budget: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG).  12, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation balance.  12, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation budget.  12, record 17, English, - radiation%20balance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] différence entre la part du rayonnement incident absorbé par la terre et son atmosphère, qui réchauffe cet ensemble, et le rayonnement thermique réémis par cet ensemble vers l'espace.  5, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les apports d'énergie par le rayonnement solaire se font surtout aux courtes longueurs d'ondes, tandis que la réémission par la surface terrestre, après absorption et transformation d'énergie, se fait à des longueurs d'onde plus longues dans l'infrarouge thermique. [...] La quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace par la Terre dépend de nombreux facteurs en interrelation, tels que la quantité de nuages, leur altitude, les gouttelettes et la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, les gaz à effet de serre, les types d'occupation du sol et leurs températures de surfaces. Les capteurs construits pour mesurer le bilan radiatif, et embarqués à bord des satellites, analysent simultanément l'énergie reçue au sommet de l'atmosphère et celle réémise par l'ensemble Terre-atmosphère. Le bilan est la différence de ces mesures.  5, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue ([W/m²]) par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable.  6, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pour mesurer le rayonnement net, c'est-à-dire la différence entre les rayonnements (solaire, atmosphérique et du sol) dirigés vers le sol et vers l'espace, [...] on peut utiliser un pyrradiomètre différentiel [...]  4, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bilan radiatif [...] encore appelé rayonnement net (Rn) [...]  4, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bilan radiatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  7, record 17, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

1) En un nivel dado, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) descendente y ascendente. 2) En la superficie de un cuerpo, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) incidente y reflejado o difuso.  1, record 17, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The evaluation of the thermokinetic parameter of heat release during ammonia absorption...  2, record 18, English, - thermokinetic

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermokinematics: The theory of motion of heat.  3, record 18, English, - thermokinetic

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit de la] science des déplacements de la chaleur.  1, record 18, French, - thermocin%C3%A9tique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lignina en un mezclador termocinético en condiciones de mínima degradación térmica.  1, record 18, Spanish, - termocin%C3%A9tico

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The taking up of energy from radiation by the medium through which the radiation is passing.  2, record 19, English, - absorption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interactions between sea-ice, ocean and atmosphere at high latitudes strongly affect the Earth's climate system. These effects include absorption and emission of radiant energy, poleward flux of heat, and modification of ocean density structure that modulates thermohaline circulation.  3, record 19, English, - absorption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absorption: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 19, English, - absorption

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène par lequel un corps solide, liquide ou gazeux, retient la totalité ou une fraction seulement d'un flux d'énergie ou de particules.  2, record 19, French, - absorption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que la télédétection passe par les fenêtres atmosphériques, elle est néanmoins quelque peu perturbée par la diffusion et l'absorption dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 19, French, - absorption

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absorption : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 19, French, - absorption

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decrease in temperature when the rate of heat absorption during transformation exceeds the rate of heat input while heating metal through a transformation range.  1, record 20, English, - decalescence

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène observé au cours du chauffage du fer ou des aciers et qui consiste en l'assombrissement brutal de la surface du métal sous l'effet de la diminution soudaine de la température due à l'absorption de chaleur provoquée par la transformation du fer [alpha] en fer [gamma].  2, record 20, French, - d%C3%A9calescence

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfriamiento superficial de una masa férrea cuando se somete a la acción del fuego y llega a cierta temperatura, variable según la composición de la masa. Se debe a un brusco aumento de la capacidad calorífica.  1, record 20, Spanish, - decalescencia

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effects and interactions of flows resulting from gravity, surface tension, thermocapillarity and solutal Marangoni effect are elucidated by considering the following cases :(1) isothermal film;(2) nonisothermal film with purely conductive heat transfer, as well as combined conductive and convective heat transfer; and(3) nonisothermal film with solute absorption.  3, record 21, English, - solutal%20Marangoni%20effect

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets et interactions des écoulements résultant de la gravité, de la tension de surface, de la thermocapillarité et de l'effet solutal de Marangoni sont élucidés pour les cas suivants : (1) film isotherme; (2) film non isotherme avec transfert de chaleur purement conductif, ainsi que transfert de chaleur mixte conductif-convectif; et (3) film non isotherme avec absorption de soluté.  1, record 21, French, - effet%20solutal%20de%20Marangoni

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benzidine Yellow G. Light resistance : 4; Heat resistance : 180°C; Water resistance : 5; Oil resistance : 5; Acid resistance : 5; Alkali resistance : 4-5; Oil absorption : 55% max. [Uses :] Paint, printing ink, rubber and plastic applications.  2, record 22, English, - benzidine%20yellow

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the past, the general public may have been exposed to minute amounts of 3,3’-dichlorobenzidine during the use of pressurized spray containers of paints, lacquers, and enamels containing traces of benzidine yellow, a pigment derived from 3,3’-dichlorobenzidine.  3, record 22, English, - benzidine%20yellow

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fabrication de colorants azoïque; produit intermédiaire pour les pigments de jaune de benzidine.  2, record 22, French, - jaune%20de%20benzidine

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From a system point of view, an intermediate Rankine cycle conversion of solar energy into mechanical power is more complex than an absorption cycle directly driven by solar heat.  1, record 23, English, - absorption%20cycle

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chemical engineering student studies... the "unit operations" used in chemical plants-such as heat transmission, distillation, and gas absorption-and the equipment used to carry out and control those operations.  1, record 24, English, - chemical%20plant

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble d'unités ou d'appareils reliés ou coordonnés de façon à pouvoir transformer des substances brutes déterminées en un ou plusieurs produits commercialisables ou en produits de base pour une autre usine chimique.  3, record 24, French, - usine%20chimique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la réalisation d'une usine chimique est décidée, un projet d'installation doit être établi sur lequel sont portés les emplacements, les poids et les dimensions d'encombrement de tous les appareils en ordre de marche [...]  3, record 24, French, - usine%20chimique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endothermic : Accompanied by the absorption of heat.  2, record 25, English, - endothermic%20process

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is important to notice that whilst the crystallization of solid phases is an exothermic one, bubble formation is an endothermic process.  1, record 25, English, - endothermic%20process

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer measures element concentrations in solution by spraying(nebulising) the solution into a long narrow hot flame. Light from a hollow cathode lamp, containing the element to be analysed, passes above the long and narrow burner to a monochromator. The monochromator isolates ground state radiation from the hollow cathode lamp. The solution is sprayed into the fuel and air premixing chamber feeding the flame. Free atoms are produced in the flame because of the heat and reducing conditions. If the atoms are the same as the element in the lamp, then light is absorbed. The degree of absorption depends on the amount of that element present in the original solution. The results are compared with standard solutions which allow concentrations to be determined. The technique can be highly precise and accurate.  2, record 27, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An instrument used in the restoration of art works.  3, record 27, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spectromètre permettant d'effectuer une analyse chimique en vaporisant un échantillon, habituellement sous forme liquide, dans un flacon et en mesurant l'absorption par les atomes non excités dans la vapeur de différentes longueurs d'ondes résonantes étroites de la lumière, qui sont caractéristiques d'un élément donné. La quantité d'un élément présent est proportionnelle à la quantité d'absorption par la vapeur.  2, record 27, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20d%27absorption%20atomique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time it takes for heat to travel through a substance heated on one side.  3, record 28, English, - heat%20lag

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The delay between the absorption of heat by a storage wall in an indirect-gain system and the radiation of heat into the living space.  4, record 28, English, - heat%20lag

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Panel [heating] systems have a high thermal capacity, particularly when the piping is installed in concrete slab. This design has the drawback of introducing a thermal lag and making room temperature control difficult under mild or rapidly changing weather conditions.  5, record 28, English, - heat%20lag

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retard qu'introduit, dans le déplacement d'un flux calorifique, une paroi placée entre deux milieux de températures différentes.  1, record 28, French, - amortissement%20thermique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors de l'établissement du bilan thermique d'une installation de conditionnement d'air, il est souvent nécessaire de tenir compte de l'inertie thermique que présentent certains assemblages de maçonnerie quant à la transmission de la chaleur au travers des murs de forte épaisseur. Il se produit alors un décalage («heat lag») dans la transmission thermique, qu'on évalue par le temps s'écoulant entre l'instant où le phénomène thermique a eu lieu (radiations solaires, par exemple) et le moment de l'apparition de son effet. Ce temps varie de 3 heures (murs en briques de 15 cm, par exemple) à 10 heures dans le cas de murs en briques pleines ou en béton de plus de 40 cm.  2, record 28, French, - amortissement%20thermique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The success of fire-retardant paints depends on one of the following :-Ability to produce nonflammable gases such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acids, carbon dioxide, ammonia, or water vapor-Formation of glasslike melts from silicates, borates, or phosphates by the development of the porous, spongy layer characteristic of intumescent coatings-Absorption or utilization of heat in the process of sublimation to retard heat penetration to the substrate.  3, record 29, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20paint

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some [fire retardant paints] rely solely upon their incombustible nature while those of the intumescent type swell on heating to form an insulating barrier.  2, record 29, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20paint

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peintures destinées à retarder, voire à supprimer l'inflammation du subjectile et la propagation des flammes.  4, record 29, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La qualification : «ignifuge» implique simultanément, pour un produit réputé tel, de : présenter une incombustibilité totale et s'opposer ainsi à la propagation des flammes [...]; s'opposer à la transmission du flux calorifique de l'extérieur vers le subjectile [...] au moins un certain temps [...] Les produits réalisant cet ensemble de qualités sont communément désignés «retardant la transmission de la combustion».  2, record 29, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir la fiche «intumescent paint/peinture intumescente».  3, record 29, French, - peinture%20ignifuge

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puerta de acceso al local abrirá hacia el exterior del recinto y sus medidas mínimas serán 0,80 m x 2,00 m, Si es de madera, su parte interior se pintará con pintura ignífuga. (Puerta y marco). También se aceptarán otros tipos de protección como revestimiento con plancha metálica protegida contra la oxidación placa de amianto, de fibrocemento, etc.  1, record 29, Spanish, - pintura%20ign%C3%ADfuga

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A particular type of heat pump which exploits the latent heat of vaporization of a working fluid to transport heat from a low temperature source to a high temperature sink. Compression of the working fluid is achieved by absorption in a liquid or solid. This type of heat pump is used for gas powered refrigerators and for solar cooling.  1, record 30, English, - absorption%20cycle%20heat%20pump

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pompe à chaleur utilisant le cycle d'absorption.  2, record 30, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20chaleur%20%C3%A0%20absorption

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infrared inks are basically conventional sheet-fed inks which contain some solvent. The heat from the infrared unit accelerates the absorption of this solvent into the paper substrate, thus increasing setting speed.  2, record 31, English, - infrared%20ink

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encre à séchage rapide qui contient un solvant dont l'absorption dans le support est accélérée sous rayonnement infrarouge.  3, record 31, French, - encre%20infrarouge

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exhaust heat recovery. Exhaust heat may be used to make steam, or used directly for drying or other processes. The steam thus produced will provide space heating, hot water, and absorption refrigeration, which may supply air conditioning and process refrigeration. Heat recovery systems generally involve equipment specifically tailored for the job, although conventional firetube boilers are sometimes used.... Economics of exhaust heat boiler design generally limit the temperature differential between exhaust gas and generational steam to a minimum of 38 ° C(100 F).  1, record 32, English, - exhaust%20heat%20recovery%20boiler

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaudières de récupération avec combustion des sous-produits liquides ou gazeux. Parmi les déchets industriels (...) plusieurs sont combustibles et dans certaines limites peuvent ainsi créer de l'énergie par combustion. Il est donc naturel de chercher à récupérer cette énergie disponible sous forme de chaleur latente et sensible. (...) Déchets liquides: goudrons ou hydrocarbures lourds provenant de la distillation du pétrole, huiles de vidanges, solvants ou déchets de peintures, liqueur provenant de la cuisson du bois dans les usines de pâtes à papier (...) Déchets gazeux: sous-produits divers de l'industrie chimique (en particulier chimie organique), gaz de haut fourneau, gaz de cokerie, gaz résiduaires de craquage de pétrole (...)  1, record 32, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20avec%20combustion%20des%20sous%2Dproduits%20gazeux

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaudière de récupération. (...) il existe des chaudières compactes utilisant la chaleur du fluide de refroidissement et la chaleur des gaz d'échappement.  4, record 32, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20avec%20combustion%20des%20sous%2Dproduits%20gazeux

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optoacoustic detector. Light which is absorbed by a molecule is generally reradiated from the molecule in the form of heat. If a laser, at an absorbing wavelength of a gas of interest, is passed through a closed cell, the temperature of the entire gas in the cell will rise and thus the pressure of the gas in the cell will rise. If the laser is turned on and off at a frequency of 100-20000 Hz, the resulting pressure rises and drops can be picked up as a signal by sensitive microphones. This somewhat odd combination of optics and acoustics turns out to have several advantages over systems which measure the absorption directly. The absorption will be quite small and thus the change in intensity of the laser beam is nearly impossible to detect. Because pressure in the cell rises more quickly for small length cells, this effect exactly cancels out gains in overall absorption by making the cell longer. Thus, a small optoacoustic cell will accomplish the same as a larger cell making its size a great asset.... The device is being tested as a sniffer for bomb vapours and for ambient air analyses.  1, record 33, English, - optoacoustic%20detector

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decalescence : the decrease in temperature when the rate of heat absorption during transformation exceeds the rate of heat input while heating metal through a transformation range.  2, record 34, English, - decalescence%20point

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décalescence : Refroidissement d'un métal lié à une transformation de phase physico-chimique.  2, record 34, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9calescence

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal air conditioning in New Zealand... The maximum heating load is 0. 5 Gcal/h(about 585 kW thermal) while the lithium bromide absorption cooling unit requires an input of 0. 575 Gcal/h(about 668 kW thermal), requiring 1. 47 heat units per single heat unit of cooling.  1, record 35, English, - heat%20unit%20of%20cooling

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal cooling in the USSR. It is reported that lithium bromide absorption machines... using geothermal heat are being mass-produced in the USSR, capable of two-way operation so as to give heating in winter and cooling in summer.  1, record 36, English, - geothermal%20cooling

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal airconditioning has hitherto been affected by means of small, or fairly small, units for cooling a single building, apartment or perhaps a small complex of buildings. It has been proposed by Einarsson [...] that whole tropical cities could be served by a public cooling network much in the same way, but "in reverse" so to speak, as the Reykjavik district heating system.  1, record 37, English, - geothermal%20airconditioning

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most of [...](the) air conditioners work on the mechanical compressor system, requiring external work usually supplied by electricity; but some work on the absorption principle which requires a heat supply. Geothermal heat can provide that requirement.  1, record 37, English, - geothermal%20airconditioning

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geothermal air conditioning in New Zealand... The climatic range to be contented with is from-4°C to +30°C. The maximum heating load is 0. 5 Gcal/h(about 585 kW thermal) while the lithium bromide absorption cooling unit requires an input of 0. 575 Gcal/h(about 668 kW thermal), requiring 1. 47 heat units per single heat unit of cooling.  1, record 38, English, - lithium%20bromide%20absorption%20cooling%20unit

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heat is transferred in a heat-exchanger to fresh water closed circuits which are heated to 120 ° C for the heating system and for the absorption unit.  1, record 39, English, - fresh%20water%20closed%20circuit

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The evolution or absorption of a quantity of heat depending on the direction of the current, proportional to the total electric charge, when an electric current flows across the function between two different metals or semiconductors. This effect is due to the presence of an electromotive force at the junction. Named after Jean Peltier(1785-1845).  1, record 40, English, - Peltier%20effect

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by the CEI and officialized by the Department of National Defence.  2, record 40, English, - Peltier%20effect

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

effet thermoélectrique selon lequel le courant, à travers la jonction de deux matériaux, provoque dans cette jonction, le dégagement ou l'absorption d'une quantité de chaleur qui, par unité de temps, est proportionnelle au courant.  1, record 40, French, - effet%20Peltier

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On construit des réfrigérateurs à effet Peltier qui sont principalement utilisés dans les laboratoires de recherche.  1, record 40, French, - effet%20Peltier

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme est normalisé par la CEI et uniformisé par le ministère de la Défense nationale.  2, record 40, French, - effet%20Peltier

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generator : That part of an absorption machine in which the refrigerant vapour is driven off by heat.  2, record 41, English, - absorption%20cold%20generator%20pump

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Générateur: Élément d'une machine à absorption dans lequel est libéré, par chauffage, la vapeur du frigorigène.  2, record 41, French, - pompe%20de%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20machine%20%C3%A0%20absorption

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sealing compound... retard the evaporation of concrete [the effectiveness of these sealing coats is reduced by their black colour which increases the absorption of heat].  1, record 42, English, - sealing%20coat

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cure par enduit étanche. Au lieu de laisser l'eau s'évaporer [...] on peut tenter d'empêcher l'évaporation. [...] Il existe des produits [...] assurant une bonne étanchéité.  1, record 42, French, - enduit%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish