TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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At selected locations in the U. S. Lab(9 ISPRs-International Standard Payload Racks) and the [Japanese Experiment Module-JEM](5 ISPRs), a low-temperature water loop(0. 6-10 °C or 33-50 °F) is provided via a 1. 3 cm(0. 5 in.) line with a quick-disconnect. The maximum return temperature on this loop is 21 °C(70 °F). A pressure drop of 40 kPa(5. 8 psid) is allowed across the inlet and outlet of both water loop interfaces. Payloads can also dissipate small amounts of heat into the cabin air. Depending on the temperature conditions set by the crew, a minimum of 500 W can be dissipated into both the U. S. Lab and Columbus(complement of all payloads within the module). Negotiations are underway with Japan on the allowable heat dissipation into the JEM.  2, record 1, English, - low%2Dtemperature%20water%20loop

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low-temperature water loop: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 1, English, - low%2Dtemperature%20water%20loop

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La boucle de régulation thermique (autonome à bord) permet d'avoir une très bonne stabilité des températures des équipements de la charge-utile [...]  1, record 1, French, - boucle%20de%20r%C3%A9gulation%20thermique

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boucle de régulation thermique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 1, French, - boucle%20de%20r%C3%A9gulation%20thermique

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Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soft rime is a white ice deposition that forms when the water droplets in light freezing fog or mist freeze to the outer surfaces of objects, with calm or light wind... Soft rime formations have the appearance of white ice needles and scales; they are fragile and can be easily shaken off objects. Factors that favour soft rime are small drop size, slow accretion of liquid water, high degree of supercooling, and fast dissipation of latent heat of fusion.  2, record 2, English, - soft%20rime

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Le givre mou est un dépôt fragile composé surtout de fines aiguilles ou d'écailles de glace. Au sol ou près du sol, il se dépose par vent calme ou faible sur toutes les faces des objets exposés. Le givre mou tombe facilement des objets lorsqu'on secoue ceux-ci.  2, record 2, French, - givre%20mou

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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First layer, second skin – your outer layers are useless without a good base, one that promotes both warmth and moisture transfer. The best base layer fabrics are synthetics such as polyester and polypropylene, as they conduct moisture away from the skin and into the protective layer or into the air. Do not wear cotton as a base layer. Cotton holds moisture, which then facilitates the rapid transfer of body heat, causing your core temperature to drop.  1, record 3, English, - base%20layer

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The layers break into three categories: base [layer], thermal [layer], and protective layer. These three layers work together to trap heat, wick moisture, breathe, block wind, and repel water.  1, record 3, English, - base%20layer

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Les couches externes seraient inutiles sans cette première épaisseur qui aide à la fois à conserver la chaleur et à évacuer l'humidité. Les vêtements en fibres synthétiques (polyester et polypropylène) sont à privilégier car ils assurent le transfert de l'humidité du corps vers le matériel puis l'air ambiant. Les vêtements de coton ne doivent pas être portés comme couche de base puisque cette matière retient l'humidité, ce qui facile le transfert de chaleur et favorise une baisse de la température corporelle.  2, record 3, French, - couche%20de%20base

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Les couches de vêtements se divisent en trois catégories : la couche de base, la couche isolante et la couche protectrice. Ces trois couches de vêtements permettent de retenir la chaleur, d'évacuer l'humidité et de protéger du vent et de l’eau.  2, record 3, French, - couche%20de%20base

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Cold forming is similar to compression molding in that material is charged into split mold; it differs in that it uses no heat only pressure. Part is cured in an oven in a separate operation. Some thermoplastic sheet material and billets are cold-formed in process similar to drop hammer-die forming of metals.  2, record 4, English, - cold%20forming

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Le formage à froid, surtout limité aux ABS et aux polycarbonates met en œuvre la ductilité de certains plastiques à la température ambiante : ceux-ci se comportent alors comme des métaux et peuvent être emboutis.  2, record 4, French, - formage%20%C3%A0%20froid

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The severity of fruit drop is influenced by several factors but plant stress and premature ethylene production is at the basis of true physiological drop. Stress factors such as late season heat, primary and secondary pest infestation, and nutrient imbalance or deficiency, and heavy summer pruning, all can contribute to drop.  1, record 5, English, - physiological%20drop

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Chute naturelle de certains organes (bourgeons, fleurs, fruits...) formés par un végétal.  1, record 5, French, - chute%20physiologique

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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An arrangement of wood that is standing end on and is built like a pyramid or cone. The centre is fired, and as the core burns away the outside logs fall inwards, constantly feeding the heart of the fire. This type of fire gives good radiation and even with wet wood burns well.  3, record 6, English, - wigwam%20fire

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Every novice knows the wigwam fire--indeed if a child who has never made a fire were told to build one, he would surely turn up with a wigwam, for it is the natural arrangement. But nevertheless, it is not without importance in the craft, for it is the core of every fire lay no matter how elaborate. Viewed in its own right and aside from its contribution as the starting torch of other lays, it has few qualifications as a cooking fire if one intends to do more than stew a pot of tea, because its heat is all thrown to the center of the pyramid and offers no spread for the utensils, and its coals all drop to one small spot in the center. It is good for light, however, and is prized in the evening. First the coil of birch-bark, or the chip of fat pine, or the handful of tiny twigs broken into a pyramid, or the fuzz-stick; then a few softwood sticks from the size of a pencil up to that of your little finger, stacked around it in wigwam fashion, and lastly the hardwood sticks of finger and thumb size. Remember to keep it tall and slender. And keep it small--a foot high and a foot wide at the base.  4, record 6, English, - wigwam%20fire

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Feu en cône. Cette méthode est excellente pour obtenir rapidement des braises ou pour faire un petit feu de camp. Un feu en cône a l'inconvénient de faire les étincelles. Il demande donc de l'attention dans sa conduite et une surveillance constante. Pour le construire, il suffit de disposer en cône serré, autour d'un petit cône initial de brindilles et d'allume feu, des rondins de diamètre et de longueur progressivement croissants. Ménagez du côté au vent un petit couloir pour pouvoir introduire l'amadou enflammé.  1, record 6, French, - feu%20en%20c%C3%B4ne

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Feu en wigmam : C'est la structure classique des feux de camp. On place d'abord le matériau inflammable en maintenant un certain espace entre les brindilles, les aiguilles ou quel que soit le matériau de base. On place ensuite des bâtons légèrement plus gros autour du centre, sans les attacher, en réservant un espace du côté du vent pour permettre à l'air--le vent ou votre souffle--d'entrer. [...] Quant il a brûlé, le "wigwam" de base laisse un bon lit de braises pour le bois restant, qui peut être mis à plat.  3, record 6, French, - feu%20en%20c%C3%B4ne

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dry, dust-laden wind, which blows from the desert in Egypt and over the Red Sea.  3, record 7, English, - khamsin

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It is generally southerly or southeasterly, occurring in front of depressions moving eastward across North Africa or the southeastern Mediterranean. The deep khamsins occur in spring with depressions traveling east-northeast across the northern Sahara. They are preceded by a heat wave lasting about three days and are followed by a duststorm. The passage of the depression is marked by a cold front bringing Mediterranean air and a sudden drop in temperature.  4, record 7, English, - khamsin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Vent sec, chargé de poussière, qui souffle du désert en Égypte et sur la mer Rouge.  3, record 7, French, - khamsin

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Il souffle généralement du sud ou du sud-est, en avant des dépressions qui se meuvent vers l'est à travers l'Afrique du Nord ou la Méditerranée du Sud-Est.  2, record 7, French, - khamsin

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En Egipto y el mar Rojo, un viento seco y cargado de polvo que sopla del desierto.  2, record 7, Spanish, - khamsin

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agencies working for NASA use this term for a lighter-than-air aircraft designed to explore the planets. An aerobot is a helium-filled balloon fitted with heaters that are powered by solar cells. During the day, solar energy will heat the helium and give it extra buoyancy; at night, the balloon will drop to lower altitudes or even touch the ground. A limitation of the design is that its movements cannot be fully controlled, though it may have some ability to dictate its altitude, perhaps through dropping ballast, releasing gas or managing its temperature. A big advantage of this design is that it doesn’t need fuel, which is expensive to transport and which runs out all too soon. Unlike satellites, aerobots fly in the atmosphere, so allowing experiments to be carried out on its chemistry. They can also view and record the ground from much lower altitudes than is possible with satellites. NASA plans to send a device of this sort to Mars in 2003, and possibly later to Titan, Venus and Jupiter.  2, record 8, English, - aerobot

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Aérostat robotique de petite dimension destiné à l'exploration planétaire.  3, record 8, French, - a%C3%A9robot

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La mission prévoit d'envoyer un aérobot sur Mars pour étudier la présence d'eau et de vie. Cette déclaration de mission a deux objectifs distincts : l'un technologique : démontrer la réussite du déploiement d'un ballon solaire sur Mars, l'autre scientifique : faire fonctionner la charge utile qui recherchera de l'eau et de la vie sur la planète rouge.  4, record 8, French, - a%C3%A9robot

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scone made by dropping a spoonful of batter on a griddle.  2, record 9, English, - drop%20scone

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Heat a frying pan and add a little oil or butter. Turn to a low-medium heat. Spoon 2 tablespoons of mixture for each drop scone. Turn over when bubbles start appearing on the surface and the underside is brown. Serve hot with ice cream cream or a fruit sauce.  3, record 9, English, - drop%20scone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As they fall in a drop tube, the droplets would then cool primarily by radiating heat so that they would solidify from the outside inward. As the metal cools, much of the dissolved gas would come out of solution and move toward the hotter region at the center of a droplet, where it would form a bubble.  1, record 10, English, - drop%20tube

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tube compte-gouttes : construit sur le modèle four à compte-gouttes qui est l'équivalent de «drop tube furnace» (domaine de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé, selon Eurodicotom].  1, record 10, French, - tube%20de%20descente

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any arc welding method in which the current is pulsed to utilize the advantages of the spray mode of metal transfer at average currents equal to or less than the globular to spray transition current. [Definition standardized by the AWS.]  2, record 11, English, - pulsed%20spray%20welding

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pulsed spray welding is a variation of the MIG welding process that is capable of all-position welding at higher energy levels than short circuiting arc welding. The power source provides two current levels; a steady "background" level, which is too low to produce spray transfer; and a "pulsed peak" current, which is superimposed upon the background current at a regulated interval. The pulse peak is well above the transition current, and usually one drop is transferred during each pulse. The combination of the two levels of current produces a steady arc with axial spray transfer at effective welding currents below those required for conventional spray arc welding. Because the heat input is lower, this variation in operation is capable of welding thinner sections than are practical with the conventional spray transfer.  3, record 11, English, - pulsed%20spray%20welding

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pulsed spray welding: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  4, record 11, English, - pulsed%20spray%20welding

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in expanding from 193 ° C to 148 ° C the isentropic heat drop is 2. 683 cal/g and the theoretical jet velocity would approach 150m/sec.  1, record 12, English, - isentropic%20heat%20drop

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Total flow cycle... The difficulties of extracting a maximum of heat from the hot water phase of wet field fluids has led to the total flow concept in which both the steam and the hot water are subjected to the full available heat drop as limited only by the supply pressure.  1, record 13, English, - total%20flow%20cycle

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(totale)  1, record 14, French, - chute%20de%20chaleur

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Spooner travelling oven the hot air circulates rapidly in a closed circuit, the small temperature drop on each cycle being made good by heat from the burner. The hot air enters the baking chamber, top and bottom, through patent nozzles, which ensure that the heat is evenly distributed over the whole length and width of the conveyor.(...) The oven is built in one or more sections(...) Each section is provided with a separate heating system and burner.  1, record 15, English, - spooner%20travelling%20oven

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spooner travelling oven.  1, record 15, English, - spooner%20travelling%20oven

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fours à convection forcée. Ces fours brevetés (système Spooner d'origine anglaise) (...) ont pour principe d'utiliser la chaleur par convection forcée plutôt que le rayonnement et la conduction: ils projettent donc l'air chauffé sur le produit à cuire, à une vitesse assez élevée. Ce four-tunnel est constitué de diverses sections ou "chambres de pression" indépendantes (...), équipées de fentes ou "buses spooner" placées au travers de toute la largeur de la bande et suffisamment rapprochées pour que la totalité de la bande (haut et bas) soit assujettie aux flux d'air chaud en provenance, à grande vitesse, de la chambre de pression.  1, record 15, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish