TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrary to the urban heat island, areas that have low temperatures compared with their surroundings are known as urban cooling islands(UCI)... The UCI effect is created by shading effects of urban trees or evapotranspiration effects by green space and water space...  3, record 1, English, - urban%20cool%20island

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un îlot de fraîcheur urbain (IFU) est défini par un périmètre urbain dont l'action rafraîchissante permet d'éviter ou de contrer directement ou indirectement les effets des îlots de chaleur. L'existence d'un îlot de fraîcheur découle directement de [...] la présence de végétation qui contribue, par l'ombrage et/ou l'évapotranspiration, à rafraîchir l'air [et par] l'utilisation de matériaux généralement pâles, donc présentant un albédo élevé, lesquels contribuent à réfléchir la chaleur ambiante.  6, record 1, French, - %C3%AElot%20de%20fra%C3%AEcheur%20urbain

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

îlot de fraîcheur urbain; IFU; îlot de fraîcheur : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 février 2026.  4, record 1, French, - %C3%AElot%20de%20fra%C3%AEcheur%20urbain

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La arquitectura clásica provoca una isla de frescor diurno.  1, record 1, Spanish, - isla%20de%20frescor

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Introducing rams to a group of ewes that have been kept apart from the rams for a period of time results in the induction of heat about one estrous cycle interval later. This "ram effect" has been used to induce synchronized breeding activity in sheep flocks during the non-seasonal periods. The ram effect is also used to advance the breeding season. As no physical or visual contact between rams and ewes is needed, this effect has been suggested to be mediated by pheromones.  2, record 2, English, - ram%20effect

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'introduction d'un bélier dans un troupeau de brebis en anœstrus léger permet de déclencher l'apparition des chaleurs et de l'ovulation entre 18 et 25 jours suivant l'introduction du bélier, pourvu que les femelles aient été isolées totalement des mâles depuis au moins un mois. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'effet bélier.  2, record 2, French, - effet%20b%C3%A9lier

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El efecto macho se refiere al estímulo que ejercen los carneros sobre las ovejas en anestro poco profundo, o en aquellas próximas al inicio de la estación de apareamiento.  1, record 2, Spanish, - efecto%20macho

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy expenditure is essentially calories burned(thermogenesis : generation of heat) and is quantified as metabolic rate... Over the course of a 24-hour day, total daily energy expenditure can be divided into three components : 1) resting metabolic rate(RMR), 2) thermic effect of food(TEF), and 3) physical activity.  4, record 3, English, - total%20daily%20energy%20expenditure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A "heat island effect" occurs when hot city surfaces like streets, parking lots, and rooftops radiate heat back into the air, boosting the temperature and air pollution too.  3, record 4, English, - heat%20island%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette hausse constante de la température observée et projetée accentue un problème déjà connu : l'effet d'îlot de chaleur urbain (ICU). Ce phénomène se caractérise par des températures estivales plus élevées en milieux urbains que dans les zones rurales environnantes, et également entre des zones d'un périmètre intra-urbain, par exemple entre un stationnement et un parc lui étant adjacent.  2, record 4, French, - effet%20d%27%C3%AElot%20de%20chaleur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El efecto isla de calor se caracteriza [...] por provocar una temperatura mayor en las ciudades que en sus alrededores —pueblos, zonas residenciales, zonas agrícolas, etc.— y es más acusado por las noches, sobre todo en invierno.  1, record 4, Spanish, - efecto%20isla%20de%20calor

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation produced by the photoexcitation of materials; it results in heat production and has been used for the treatment of vascular lesions, laser resurfacing, laser hair removal, and laser surgery.  1, record 5, English, - photothermal%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appellation «effet photothermique» réunit un large groupe de types d'interactions caractérisées par un changement de température significatif au sein du tissu irradié. Les effets photothermiques peuvent aussi bien être obtenus avec un laser présentant une émission continue qu'avec des lasers pulsés.  1, record 5, French, - effet%20photothermique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Urban reforestation can help improve air and water quality, reduce the urban heat island effect, provide habitat for wildlife, and serve as a local space for recreation.  2, record 6, English, - urban%20reforestation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le reboisement urbain participe à la lutte aux changements climatiques, à la réduction des îlots de chaleur, à la diversification des paysages, ainsi qu'au maintien de la biodiversité.  2, record 6, French, - reboisement%20urbain

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is the greenhouse effect model? In this idealized model, the greenhouse gases cause the surface of the planet to be warmer than it would be without them, in order for the required amount of heat energy finally to be radiated out into space from the top of the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.  1, record 7, English, - greenhouse%20effect%20model

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The greenhouse effect is caused by the atmospheric accumulation of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contain some of the heat emitted from Earth's surface.  2, record 8, English, - atmospheric%20buildup

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le constat du changement en cours ne suffit pas à en attribuer la cause aux activités humaines; bien que l'accroissement de leurs effets soit notable, on ne saurait formellement attribuer cette évolution des dommages des catastrophes naturelles à l'accumulation atmosphérique des gaz à effet de serre (GES) émis par l'homme.  1, record 8, French, - accumulation%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A primary lesion of the skin that is a pruritic, circumscribed, edematous, usually transitory elevation that varies in size from a pin-head to that of the palm or larger, occurring classically in urticaria but also after insect bites, animal bites, trauma, or even as an effect of such physical agents as heat, cold, or sunlight.  1, record 9, English, - wheal

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wheal: term recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 9, English, - wheal

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La papule est une lésion en relief qui fait saillie sur le tégument normal : elle est pleine, solide, a du corps à la palpation. Selon la constitution histologique on distingue : les papules épidermiques; les papules dermiques qui peuvent être œdémateuses : elles traduisent alors une séro-exsudation dermique et le type en est la papule ortiée de l'urticaire.  2, record 9, French, - papule%20orti%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

papule ortiée : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 9, French, - papule%20orti%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outlast was developed for NASA and is consistently used in maier sports jackets as the material with automatic air-conditioning. Millions of microscopic PCM (phase change material) capsules store warmth during body activity and distribute them in the rest period. They thus ensure reliable temperature management and prevent large temperature fluctuations in the clothing, even when activity levels or the outside temperature vary.  4, record 10, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the encapsulated PCM [phase change material] is heated to the melting point, it absorbs heat energy as it goes from a solid state to a liquid state. This phase change produces a temporary cooling effect in the clothing layers... The heat energy may come from the body(e. g. when the wearer first dons the garment) or from a warm environment. Once the PCM has completely melted, the storage of heat stops. If the PCM garment is worn in a cold environment where the temperature is below the PCM's freezing point, and the fabric temperature drops below this transition temperature, the micro-encapsulated liquid PCM will change back to a solid state, generating heat energy and a temporary warming effect... The developers claim that this heat exchange produces a buffering effect in clothing, minimizing changes in skin temperature and prolonging the thermal comfort of the wearer.  5, record 10, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capsule [dont la taille varie d'un à plusieurs centaines de microns] absorbant l'excès de chaleur [donc d'énergie] et la conservant jusqu'à ce que la température extérieure baisse [entraînant la fonte de la paraffine contenue dans la capsule et le dégagement de] la chaleur stockée.  3, record 10, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les micro-capsules intégrées au cœur de la fibre ou dans les fils [...] sont remplies d'hydrocarbures paraffiniques dont l'état change en fonction de la température du corps passant de l'état solide à l'état liquide. Ultra sensibles, les PCM ou «phase change materials» (matériaux à changement de phase) se liquéfient à + ou - 30° et se solidifient en dessous. C'est en redevenant solides que les PCM libèrent la chaleur corporelle stockée dans les micro-capsules.  4, record 10, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Procédé Outlast «Thermal Regulating System», développé pour l'U.S. Air Force et la Nasa en 1988, puis breveté en 1990.  3, record 10, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test procedure consisting of one or more brake applications or the continuous dragging of the brake to generate heat with the effect that differences in braking performance, if any, can be observed.  1, record 11, English, - fade%20test

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The differences in braking performance can be directly measured during the heating procedure itself, or by comparison of a specified braking stop under cold conditions preceding the heating procedure and a braking stop with the same application force immediately after the heating procedure and under hot conditions.  1, record 11, English, - fade%20test

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fade test: term relating to lining effectiveness.  2, record 11, English, - fade%20test

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fade test: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 11, English, - fade%20test

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure d'essai qui consiste en une ou plusieurs applications du frein ou en une application continue pour produire de la chaleur afin de mettre en évidence d'éventuelles différences dans les performances de freinage.  1, record 11, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9vanouissement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les différences de performance de freinage peuvent être mesurées directement pendant la procédure d'échauffement ou par comparaison entre un freinage d'arrêt freins froids avant la procédure d'échauffement et un freinage d'arrêt freins chauds avec la même force d'actionnement des freins, immédiatement après la procédure d'échauffement.  1, record 11, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9vanouissement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essai d'évanouissement : terme relatif à l'efficacité des garnitures.  2, record 11, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9vanouissement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

essai d'évanouissement : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 11, French, - essai%20d%27%C3%A9vanouissement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efectividad del material de fricción> Procedimiento de ensayo que consiste en realizar una o más aplicaciones del freno, o en una aplicación continua del freno para generar calor, a fin de poner en evidencia diferencias en el desempeño del frenado, si las hay.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ensayo%20de%20desvanecimiento

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las diferencias en el desempeño del frenado se pueden medir directamente durante el procedimiento de calentamiento, o por comparación de una frenada especificada en condiciones frías antes del procedimiento de calentamiento y una frenada con la misma fuerza de aplicación inmediatamente después del proceso de calentamiento y en condiciones de calor.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ensayo%20de%20desvanecimiento

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ensayo de desvanecimiento: término relativo a la efectividad del material de fricción.  2, record 11, Spanish, - ensayo%20de%20desvanecimiento

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensation of having greater spending capacity due to a rise in the stock exchange, property market, and economic activity in general, which leads to an increase in expenses and indebtedness and reduced savings even though no real benefit has yet been felt. This tends to heat up the economy and confirm expectations, unlike the poverty effect.  2, record 12, English, - wealth%20effect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wealth effect: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 12, English, - wealth%20effect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wealth effect: term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 12, English, - wealth%20effect

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensation d'avoir une plus grande capacité de dépense avec l'augmentation de la Bourse et des bien-fonds, qui mène, sans avoir encore réaliser les bénéfices, à augmenter les dépenses par l'intermédiaire de l'endettement ou de la réduction de l'épargne. Cet effet tend à accélérer l'économie et à autoconfirmer les expectatives. C'est l'opposé de l'effet pauvreté.  4, record 12, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de richesse : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 12, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet de richesse; effet de patrimoine; effet patrimonial : termes extraits du «Glossaire économique» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 12, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensación de tener mayor capacidad de gasto al subir la bolsa y los bienes raíces, que conduce, sin haber realizado todavía los beneficios, a aumentar el gasto vía endeudamiento o reducción de ahorros. Tiende a acelerar la economía y a autoconfirmar las expectativas. Es lo opuesto al efecto pobreza.  1, record 12, Spanish, - efecto%20riqueza

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

efecto riqueza: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 12, Spanish, - efecto%20riqueza

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... fusion investigators have encountered four main energy-loss processes... :(1) macroscopic instabilities, that is, spontaneous magnetohydrodynamic deformations of the confining field that cause the plasma to leak abruptly out of the magnetic bottle;(2) microscopic instabilities, in effect tiny stepwise leaks that allow the plasma particles(and the heat) to diffuse gradually out of the plasma across the magnetic-field lines;...  2, record 13, English, - instability

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instability: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 13, English, - instability

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un plasma dans lequel une petite perturbation quelconque a tendance à s'amplifier jusqu'à une altération importante du système.  2, record 13, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instabilité : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 13, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cellular plastic produced by applying heat to effect gaseous decomposition or volatilisation of a constituent.  1, record 14, English, - thermally%2Dfoamed%20plastic

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermally-foamed plastic: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 14, English, - thermally%2Dfoamed%20plastic

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plastique alvéolaire obtenu par application de chaleur de façon à provoquer la décomposition gazeuse ou la volatilisation d’un constituant.  1, record 14, French, - plastique%20expans%C3%A9%20thermiquement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plastique expansé thermiquement : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 14, French, - plastique%20expans%C3%A9%20thermiquement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plástico celular producido por aplicación de calor para provocar la descomposición gaseosa o volatilización de un constituyente.  1, record 14, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1stico%20espumado%20t%C3%A9rmicamente

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The action or process of calcining.  3, record 15, English, - calcination

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calcium carbonate ... from limestone, chalk, or other calcium rich materials and other raw ingredients, such as silicates, are heated in a high-temperature kiln, forming lime (CaO) and CO₂. This process is called calcination or calcining.  2, record 15, English, - calcination

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"to calcine" : to heat... to a high temperature but without fusing in order to drive off volatile matter or to effect changes.  3, record 15, English, - calcination

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

calcination: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  4, record 15, English, - calcination

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement thermique destiné à produire une modification d'ordre physique ou chimique [...]  3, record 15, French, - calcination

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du carbonate de calcium [...] provenant du calcaire, de la craie ou d’autres substances riches en calcium et d’autres charges d’alimentation comme des silicates sont chauffés dans un four à haute température pour produire de la chaux vive, CaO et du CO₂. Ce procédé est appelé calcination ou calcinage.  2, record 15, French, - calcination

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcination : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  4, record 15, French, - calcination

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción y efecto de calcinar.  3, record 15, Spanish, - calcinaci%C3%B3n

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The more evident and more serious blisters are structural blisters. They occur in many forms of deformation and are not confined to the exposed surface. They are caused mainly by the expansion of trapped air and water-vapour or moisture or other gases. Air and moisture trapped within the construction tend to expand during a rise in air temperature or from the heat of the sun, and this expansion causes the plies of the roofing to separate and bulge the roof surface in a balloon effect. The blisters are spongy to the touch, and may occur between any of the layers of roofing felt, or between membrane and deck, or membrane and insulation.  3, record 16, English, - air%20pocket

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Structural blister.  4, record 16, English, - air%20pocket

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poches d'air ou d'humidité emprisonnées entre la membrane et le substrat se dilatent sous l'effet de la chaleur soudaine du soleil et déplacent la membrane en formant de petites boursouflures. Une boursouflure n'apparaîtra que si le matériau dont est fait le substrat possède une faible perméabilité; dans ces conditions, le réchauffement de la température sous l'effet du soleil peut être trop rapide pour permettre à l'air ou à la vapeur d'eau de s'échapper par le substrat. De la pression se développe alors dans les poches d'air, ce qui peut provoquer le déplacement et l'étirement de la membrane de couverture et faire grossir les poches d'air ou boursouflures. Si la membrane subit un étirement irréversible, le rafraîchissement subséquent ne permettra pas à la poche d'air de reprendre sa dimension première et il se créera un vide partiel dans la boursouflure alors formée en partie. L'air ou la vapeur d'eau peuvent être aspirés lentement à travers le substrat et remplir la poche d'air initiale, dont la dimension augmente alors légèrement et qui est prête à déclencher, au retour du soleil, un autre cycle de développement de la boursouflure.  2, record 16, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ampolla. Elevación de la superficie de un adherido, y su forma semeja la de una ampolla en la piel humana; sus límites se pueden trazar con imprecisión, y pueden tener roturas y ser aplanadas. Una ampolla puede ser causada por adhesivo insuficiente, un tiempo de curado inadecuado, o aire, agua o vapor o solvente atrapados.  1, record 16, Spanish, - ampolla

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process, or region, in which energy is removed from the atmosphere in the form of heat.  2, record 17, English, - heat%20sink

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They have an effect upon local and regional climate through their function as year-round heat sinks and because of evaporation during summer months.  3, record 17, English, - heat%20sink

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus, ou région, où de l'énergie est enlevée à l'atmosphère sous forme de chaleur.  3, record 17, French, - puits%20thermique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ils contribuent à la régulation du climat local et régional, agissant pendant [à longueur d'année] comme puits thermiques et refroidissant l'air par évaporation durant l'été.  4, record 17, French, - puits%20thermique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso, o región, en donde la energía es retirada de la atmósfera en forma de calor.  4, record 17, Spanish, - disipador%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is because they trap heat like glass in a greenhouse that these gases received their name-the greenhouse gases. They are vitally important for life. Venus, with an atmosphere rich in CO₂, has a greenhouse effect of between 400 and 500 ° C, and Mars, with its thin atmosphere, only a few degrees. Earth has a natural greenhouse effect due to the presence of CO₂, and water vapor. If Earth's atmosphere did not contain these gases, its temperature would be 33°C lower. The natural level of these gases make life as we know it possible.  2, record 18, English, - natural%20greenhouse%20effect

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To be contrasted with "anthropogenic greenhouse effect".  3, record 18, English, - natural%20greenhouse%20effect

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet de serre que connaîtrait la Terre si cet effet de serre ne dépendait que des gaz à effet de serre naturellement présents dans l'atmosphère, à des concentrations que la présence de l'homme n'auraient pas encore modifiées.  3, record 18, French, - effet%20de%20serre%20naturel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première conséquence de l'augmentation des constituants traces tient à leur rôle dans l'équilibre thermique de l'atmosphère terrestre. En absorbant une partie du rayonnement infrarouge émis par la Terre entre 8 micromètres et 13 micro-mètres et en le réémettant vers le sol, ils contribuent au réchauffement de la surface par effet de serre. [Ils] absorbent le rayonnement infrarouge à des longueurs d'onde où la vapeur d'eau et le gaz carbonique, principaux responsables de l'effet de serre naturel, sont transparents.  4, record 18, French, - effet%20de%20serre%20naturel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les CFC (ou chlorofluorocarbures) sont essentiellement des gaz à effet de serre qui ne seraient pas présents dans l'atmosphère sans intervention humaine. Le CO₂ (ou dioxyde de carbone) était naturellement présent dans l'atmosphère mais à une concentration, avant l'ère industrielle, d'environ 270 ppm; sa concentration actuelle est d'environ 350 ppm. Ces deux facteurs contribuent à modifier l'effet de serre naturel.  3, record 18, French, - effet%20de%20serre%20naturel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S'emploie par opposition à "effet de serre anthropique".  3, record 18, French, - effet%20de%20serre%20naturel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los principales gases de efecto invernadero son el vapor de agua, el dióxido de carbono, el ozono, el metano, el óxido nitroso y los halocarbonos y otros gases industriales. Aparte de los gases industriales, todos estos gases se producen naturalmente. En conjunto representan menos del 1% de la atmósfera. Ello es suficiente para producir un efecto de invernadero natural que mantiene el planeta unos 30º C más caliente de lo normal, lo que es esencial para la vida que conocemos.  2, record 18, Spanish, - efecto%20invernadero%20natural

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of gases which takes into account the effect of motion, heat, and chemical changes.  1, record 19, English, - aerothermochemistry

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des problèmes d'écoulements aérodynamiques à grande vitesse.  2, record 19, French, - a%C3%A9rothermochimie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces écoulements sont le siège de réactions chimiques avec transfert de chaleur et de masse.  2, record 19, French, - a%C3%A9rothermochimie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

...the solar heating of bodies shielded by glass or other transparent materials which transmit solar radiation but absorb the greater part of the radiation emitted by the bodies.  2, record 20, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absorption of escaping infrared rays by the glass of a greenhouse contributes only a very small percentage to the retention of heat within the structure. A greenhouse retains heat mostly because its warmer air cannot rise and escape. Greenhouses with polyethylene walls work as well as those with glass walls, and polyethylene absorbs much less infrared energy than glass. Although the analogy is poorly chosen, the term "greenhouse effect, "as used in atmospheric science, continues to designate an insulating effect, regardless of the mechanism.  3, record 20, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet produit par certains matériaux (verre par exemple) qui sont transparents au rayonnement solaire mais opaques au rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde correspondant à l'émission de l'absorbeur.  2, record 20, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour capter l'énergie solaire, il suffit d'utiliser l'«effet de serre», bien connu des jardiniers [...] grâce auquel le rayonnement est, en quelque sorte, piégé.  3, record 20, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All-volatile treatment(AVT) uses volatile alkalising agents exclusively and is permitted only if demineralised BFW [boiler feedwater] is fed. AVT restricts the acid conductivity of the BW [boiler water] to [less than] 5 [microseconds]/cm for boiler with max. heat transfer of 250 kW/m² and for heat transfer above to [less than] 3 [microseconds]/cm. Due to the distribution rate(concentration in steam phase to concentration in water phase) of volatile chemicals, lower pressure liquids are frequently insufficiently alkalised … All volatile chemicals show excellent alkalisation effect at room temperature(during lab analysis) …  2, record 21, English, - all%2Dvolatile%20treatment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le type du conditionnement du circuit eau-vapeur […] sur la quasi-totalité des centrales REP [réacteur à eau pressurisée] dans le monde : il s’agit du conditionnement «volatil», ce qui signifie que les réactifs alcalins injectés sont exclusivement volatils, par opposition au conditionnement avec des réactifs dit «solides» autrefois utilisés dans les centrales thermiques à flamme ou certaines centrales nucléaires à l’étranger.  2, record 21, French, - conditionnement%20volatil

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the surface and atmosphere warm, the model atmosphere becomes moister, which in turn causes more warming - a positive feedback effect.  2, record 22, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

How will the climate change?... The largest warming is predicted for cold northern regions in winter. The reason is that snow and ice reflect sunlight, so less snow means more heat is absorbed from the sun, which enhances any warming : a strong positive feedback effect.  3, record 22, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plus la chaleur sera absorbée dans le Nord, plus la neige et la glace fondront, ce qui signifie qu'encore plus de chaleur solaire sera absorbée (cela s'appelle un effet de rétroaction positive).  2, record 22, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quelles seront les caractéristiques des changements climatiques? [...] Les régions les plus affectées devraient être les régions froides du Nord en hiver. En effet, la neige et la glace reflètent la lumière du soleil, de sorte que moins la neige est abondante, plus le soleil absorbe de chaleur, ce qui contribue au réchauffement, par un puissant effet de rétroaction positive.  3, record 22, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solar-energy heating system which uses a black metal surface under glass on the roof of a building to absorb sunlight and create a "greenhouse" effect to heat the water or air which is circulated through the day and stored at night.  2, record 23, English, - solar%20space%20heater

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de chauffage solaire utilisant une surface métallique foncée sous un vitrage aménagé sur le toit d'un bâtiment afin de capter la lumière solaire et créer un «effet de serre» pour chauffer l'eau ou l'air qui pourra ainsi circuler dans des tubulures le jour et être gardé en réserve la nuit.  2, record 23, French, - syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20chauffage%20solaire%20actif%20des%20locaux

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally, the effect of any lake in modifying the weather about its shore and for some distance downwind.  2, record 24, English, - lake%20effect

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the United States... More specifically, lake effect often refers to the generation of sometimes spectacular snowfall amounts to the lee of the Great Lakes as cold air passes over the lake surface, extracting heat and moisture, resulting in cloud formation and snowfall downwind of the lake shore.  2, record 24, English, - lake%20effect

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet d'un lac sur ses rives au point de vue temps et climat.  1, record 24, French, - effet%20de%20lac

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"pyrotechnic substance" :... a substance or a mixture of substances designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these as the result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions.  2, record 25, English, - exothermic%20chemical%20reaction

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«matière pyrotechnique» : [...] matière (ou mélange de matières) destinée à produire un effet calorifique, lumineux, sonore, gazeux ou fumigène ou une combinaison de tels effets, grâce à des réactions chimiques exothermiques auto-entretenues non détonantes.  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9action%20chimique%20exothermique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reacción que se produce con desprendimiento de calor.  1, record 25, Spanish, - reacci%C3%B3n%20qu%C3%ADmica%20exot%C3%A9rmica

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los intercambios térmicos permiten definir la noción de calor de reacción [...] y de clasificar las reacciones en exotérmicas (que desprenden calor, engendrado por la ruptura de enlaces) y endotérmicas, que absorben calor [...]  2, record 25, Spanish, - reacci%C3%B3n%20qu%C3%ADmica%20exot%C3%A9rmica

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Las reacciones químicas suelen estar acompañadas de efectos térmicos; se denominan exotérmicas las que transcurren con liberación de calor y endotérmicas aquellas en las que se produce absorción.  2, record 25, Spanish, - reacci%C3%B3n%20qu%C3%ADmica%20exot%C3%A9rmica

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chilly discomfort experienced by a person in a building as his or her body radiates heat to the cold surface of an uninsulated wall.  2, record 26, English, - cold%20wall%20effect

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most people don’t realize that body heat will radiate to the cold walls, ceilings or floors, at a rate uninfluenced by the room temperature. We feel cold, and may even turn up the thermostat, thereby using more fuel. Insulation overcomes this "cold wall effect".  3, record 26, English, - cold%20wall%20effect

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'isolation supprime l'effet des parois froides des murs en contact avec l'extérieur et vous assure des températures intérieures très homogènes.  2, record 26, French, - effet%20des%20parois%20froides

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermoacoustics is the study of the thermoacoustic effect and the attempt to harness the effect as a useful heat engine. A thermoacoustic refrigerator uses the thermoacoustic effect to move heat with sound. … Thermoacoustic refrigerators … use inert gasses which are both readily available, inexhaustible, and completely environmentally benign! And, because they can utilize waste heat as an energy source, they are extremely environmentally friendly. In addition, since thermoacoustic refrigerators do not use the compressors, lubricants, sliding seals, and other gizmos present in vapor compression refrigerators, the thermoacoustic refrigerator should be more reliable. In fact, a heat driven refrigerator does not need any moving parts in the refrigeration cycle! Finally, since thermoacoustic systems tend to work at higher frequencies and at single frequencies, noise and vibration control is actually easier than for a conventional refrigerator-so thermoacoustic refrigerators should be even quieter than the refrigerators of today.  1, record 27, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigerator

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frigo écologique. Steve Garrett, un physicien américain [...], [a mis] au point un réfrigérateur thermoacoustique, dans lequel la chaleur est pompée par l'action d'ondes sonores de forte intensité sur un gaz. Découvert au début des années 80, cet effet de réfrigération thermoacoustique a permis à Garrett [...] de construire un premier prototype [...]. L'avantage de ces frigos d'un nouveau type : ils ne font pas appel aux gaz CFC, considérés comme nuisibles pour la couche d'ozone.  1, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rateur%20thermoacoustique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se diseñó y construyó un refrigerador termoacústico piloto cuya onda de sonido es suministrada por una máquina térmica termoacústica (TADTAR-1) con el fin de obtener experiencia en la construcción de este tipo de dispositivos.  1, record 27, Spanish, - refrigerador%20termoac%C3%BAstico

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is therefore generally believed that the main source of heat beneath a hyperthermal field is a magmatic intrusion. Such an intrusion, bulging into the body of the crust, has the effect of reducing the thickness of the thermally insulating crustal cover.  1, record 28, English, - thermally%20insulating%20crustal%20cover

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On estime donc généralement que la source principale de chaleur en dessous d'un champ hyperthermique est une intrusion magmatique. Celle-ci, formant une protubérance dans le corps de la croûte, a pour effet de réduire l'épaisseur de la couverture crustale thermiquement isolante.  1, record 28, French, - couverture%20crustale%20thermiquement%20isolante

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water substance in vapor form; one of the most important of all constituents of the atmosphere.  6, record 29, English, - water%20vapor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water vapour is the source for all forms of precipitation, and, in addition is an important absorber and emitter of infrared radiation.  7, record 29, English, - water%20vapor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Water vapor is important not only as the raw material for cloud and rain, but also as a vehicle for the transport of energy(latent heat) and as a regulator of planetary temperatures via the greenhouse effect.  6, record 29, English, - water%20vapor

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The amount of water vapor (moisture) may be measured in a number of different ways: absolute, specific, or relative humidity; mixing ratio; dew point and vapor pressure.  4, record 29, English, - water%20vapor

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau contenue dans l'atmosphère à l'état gazeux.  3, record 29, French, - vapeur%20d%27eau

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vapeur d'eau de l'atmosphère provient de l'évaporation à la surface des océans, des mers, des lacs, des cours d'eau, des sols humides, et de l'évapotranspiration des couverts végétaux [...] En se condensant, elle forme des nuages et retombe sous forme de pluie ou de neige. L'eau émet de la vapeur d'eau à toute température, même quand elle est gelée sous forme de glace ou de neige.  4, record 29, French, - vapeur%20d%27eau

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le premier élément du système climatique susceptible de réagir à une variation climatique est la vapeur d'eau. Celle-ci constitue d'assez loin le premier des gaz à effet de serre, donc celui qui induit l'impact radiatif le plus important.  5, record 29, French, - vapeur%20d%27eau

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agua en su fase gaseosa.  3, record 29, Spanish, - vapor%20de%20agua

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of heating in which the heat is developed by Joule effect in an electric conductor directly connected to a source of current.  2, record 30, English, - resistance%20heating

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Calefacción de sólidos conductores eléctricos mediante el calor generado por efecto Joule, cuando se hace circular a través de ellos una corriente eléctrica.  1, record 30, Spanish, - calefacci%C3%B3n%20por%20resistencia

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strip of felt, rubber, metal or other material, fixed along the edges of doors or windows to keep out drafts and reduce heat loss.  5, record 31, English, - weatherstripping

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the effect of weather stripping is similar to insulation in that it reduces the heat loss or heat gain of a structure and also conserves energy. Weather stripping is available in many forms, such as foam rubber or foam plastic strips, which are resilient and compressible. They are usually placed in a door frame or window frame in such a manner that the door or window compresses the material and thereby eliminates air infiltration.  2, record 31, English, - weatherstripping

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande de feutre ou de mousse, généralement autocollante, que l'on place aux joints des portes ou des fenêtres pour empêcher l'air d'entrer dans les appartements.  2, record 31, French, - bourrelet%20de%20calfeutrage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Joint, notamment métallique, qui se place dans la feuillure des portes et des fenêtres pour le même usage.  2, record 31, French, - bourrelet%20de%20calfeutrage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fabricants proposent plusieurs types de coupe-bise pour le tour des portes : (1) les rubans de caoutchouc-mousse collés sur des bandes de fixation en bois [...]; (2) les bourrelets de caoutchouc à âme vide [...]; (3) les bandes de caoutchouc [...]; (4) les coupe-bise à ressorts ajustables [...]  5, record 31, French, - bourrelet%20de%20calfeutrage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les bourrelets en caoutchouc.  1, record 31, French, - bourrelet%20de%20calfeutrage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first incursion into the thermodynamics of the steady state was W. Thomson's... treatment of the thermoelectric effect... This involves a circuit in which heat is absorbed and rejected at two junctions(the Peltier heat), and in addition, heat is absorbed and given off(the Thomson heat) due to current flows between two parts of the same metal at different temperatures.  2, record 32, English, - Thomson%20heat

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The effects and interactions of flows resulting from gravity, surface tension, thermocapillarity and solutal Marangoni effect are elucidated by considering the following cases :(1) isothermal film;(2) nonisothermal film with purely conductive heat transfer, as well as combined conductive and convective heat transfer; and(3) nonisothermal film with solute absorption.  3, record 33, English, - solutal%20Marangoni%20effect

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets et interactions des écoulements résultant de la gravité, de la tension de surface, de la thermocapillarité et de l'effet solutal de Marangoni sont élucidés pour les cas suivants : (1) film isotherme; (2) film non isotherme avec transfert de chaleur purement conductif, ainsi que transfert de chaleur mixte conductif-convectif; et (3) film non isotherme avec absorption de soluté.  1, record 33, French, - effet%20solutal%20de%20Marangoni

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The open-circuit voltage that develops when 2 (semi) conductors at different temperatures are joined.  2, record 34, English, - Seebeck%20voltage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ’flip-side’ of the Peltier effect is the Seebeck effect-when thermal energy moves through an electrically-conductive material, charge carriers are transported by the heat. Thus when you create a temperature difference across a thermoelectric device, the movement of heat and charge carriers creates an electrical pressure(called Seebeck voltage). If an electrical load is connected across the device, current will flow-if not, the pressure builds to a steady state condition and a ’no-load’ voltage will be present.  3, record 34, English, - Seebeck%20voltage

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shock/shock interaction flow field is mumerically simulated to calculate nonequilibrium heat flux distributions along a circular cylinder surface. In this simulation, the location at which a shock impinges the bow shock of a circular cylinder was varied to examine the effect of flow pattern on the heat flux at the body surface.... The results show that some types of interaction pattern with a supersonic jet can also be formed in nonequilibrium flow, and that the flowfield is crucially dependent on the impinging location of an incident oblique shock. Heat flux is calculated by changing impinging location of shock wave, because flow pattern is sensitive to those locations.  2, record 35, English, - shock%2Dshock%20interaction

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The appearance in relief form, on the fabric, of the weave (or other surface features) of the blankets used to control the fabric during certain finishing processes.  1, record 36, English, - blanket%20mark

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This effect is caused by heat, moisture, pressure, or a combination of these which, when applied to the fabric, sets the impression of the blanket into it.  1, record 36, English, - blanket%20mark

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

blanket mark: Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 36, English, - blanket%20mark

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apparition de marques d'armure ou d'autres effets de surface laissé par les doubliers lors de certains traitements de finition.  2, record 36, French, - marque%20de%20doublier

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce défaut est causé par la chaleur, l'humidité, la pression ou la combinaison de plusieurs de ces trois paramètres qui, appliqués au tissu, laissent la marque du doublier.  2, record 36, French, - marque%20de%20doublier

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

marque de doublier : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  1, record 36, French, - marque%20de%20doublier

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motorola's SSR is a ceramic hybrid circuit in an integral aluminum heat sink and lead frame housing assembly that is filled with an environmentally protective gel. Within the housing is a custom bipolar-control integrated circuit and a custom metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor(MOSFET) that is mounted on the hybrid circuit alumina substrate.  1, record 37, English, - bipolar%2Dcontrol%20integrated%20circuit

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rate of heat removal from a medium or space to be cooled at stated conditions.  1, record 38, English, - refrigerating%20capacity

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Not to be confused with the] term refrigerating effect [which] is used to denote heat transfer to or from the refrigerant itself in a refrigerating system...  1, record 38, English, - refrigerating%20capacity

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il convient de ne jamais confondre le terme anglo-américain de «Capacity» (applicable couramment dans ces pays pour désigner soit la puissance calorifique - «heating capacity», soit la puissance frigorifique - «cooling capacity», soit, enfin, la puissance de tout matériel frigorifique ou de conditionnement d'air, en général - «Unit capacity») avec le terme équivalent français capacité qui n'a rien de commun avec la notion physique de puissance (c'est-à-dire, travail fourni pendant l'unité de temps, dans le cas d'une machine, par exemple).  2, record 38, French, - puissance%20frigorifique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effect of men, material, and equipment of blast, heat, light, and nuclear radiation resulting from the explosion of a nuclear weapon.  1, record 39, English, - nuclear%20target%20response

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nuclear target response: term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 39, English, - nuclear%20target%20response

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet sur les hommes, le matériel et l'équipement, du souffle, de la lumière, de la chaleur et du rayonnement nucléaire qui résultent de l'explosion d'une arme nucléaire.  1, record 39, French, - effet%20sur%20l%27objectif%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet sur l'objectif nucléaire : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 39, French, - effet%20sur%20l%27objectif%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efectos sobre el personal, material y equipo producidos por el calor, luz y radiaciones nucleares, consecuencia de la explosión de un arma nuclear.  1, record 39, Spanish, - efectos%20del%20arma%20nuclear

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a chemical combination breaks up into simpler constituents as a result of either(1) added energy, as in the case of gaseous molecules dissociated by heat, or(2) the effect of a solvent on a dissolved substance, e. g. water on hydrogen chloride. All electrolytes dissociate to a greater or less extent in polar solvents.  3, record 41, English, - dissociation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decomposition products: The products of a chemical or thermal break-down of a substance.  2, record 41, English, - dissociation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction de décomposition limitée et réversible qui se produit lorsque certains corps composés sont maintenus dans des conditions déterminées de température et de pression, en présence des produits de leur décomposition.  1, record 41, French, - dissociation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ionisation est le résultat de la dissociation. Dans la pratique, ces deux termes s'emploient l'un pour l'autre.  3, record 41, French, - dissociation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une dissociation est l'inverse d'une association.  4, record 41, French, - dissociation

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To avoid the problem of a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model drifting into some unrealistic climatic state(e. g., excessively warm temperatures in the tropical Pacific ocean), adjustment terms can be applied to the fluxes of heat and precipitations(and sometimes the surface stresses resulting from the effect of the wind on the ocean surface) before being imposed on the model ocean.  1, record 42, English, - flux%20adjustment

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter qu'un modèle couplé atmosphère-océan de la circulation générale n'indique des conditions climatiques irréalistes (par exemple des températures excessivement élevées dans la partie tropicale de l'océan Pacifique), on peut appliquer des termes d'ajustement aux flux de chaleur et de précipitation (et parfois aux tensions de surface résultant de l'effet du vent sur la surface des océans) avant de les introduire dans le modèle océanique.  1, record 42, French, - ajustement%20des%20flux

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para evitar que un modelo de circulación general atmósfera/océano acoplado derive hacia un estado del clima irreal (por ejemplo, con temperaturas excesivamente cálidas en la parte tropical del Océano Pacífico), una solución consistiría en aplicar ciertos términos de ajuste a los flujos de calor y precipitación (y, a veces, a las coerciones superficiales resultantes del efecto del viento sobre la superficie del océano) antes de imponerlos al océano del modelo.  1, record 42, Spanish, - ajuste%20de%20flujo

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aerothermodynamics. The flow of gases in which heat exchanges produce a significant effect on the flow.  2, record 43, English, - aerothermodynamics

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thermodynamique des gaz.  2, record 43, French, - a%C3%A9rothermodynamique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aérothermodynamique s'intéresse aux transferts de chaleur entre les différentes couches d'air et entre l'air extérieur et les structures de l'avion.  3, record 43, French, - a%C3%A9rothermodynamique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The skin effect is expressed in dimensionless units, a positive value denoting formation damage and a negative value indicating improvement.  2, record 44, English, - skin%20effect

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Boberg and Lautz(1966) used their model to study the following process control variables : oil viscosity, skin effect, reservoir sand-shale ratio, rate of steam injection, total heat input and degree of back-pressuring of the well during production.  3, record 44, English, - skin%20effect

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de la perméabilité d'une formation due au colmatage partiel de la zone envahie.  1, record 44, French, - effet%20pari%C3%A9tal

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An effect of excessive exposure to heat occurring commonly among workers in furnace rooms, foundries, etc., although it may occur from exposure to the sun's heat. It is marked by subnormal temperature, delirium and/or collapse.  1, record 45, English, - heat%20exhaustion

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Asthénie extrême avec tendance au collapsus, conséquence également d'une déshydratation chronique non traitée, rencontrée lors de travaux physiques intenses en milieu tropical.  1, record 45, French, - %C3%A9puisement%20par%20la%20chaleur

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heat pump based on Peltier effect.  3, record 46, English, - thermoelectric%20heat%20pump

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Peltier Junction or Thermoelectric heat pump (TE) is a device that is cold on one side and hot on the other. This results from the passage of a DC current through semiconductor junctions assembled between and bonded to two ceramic plates. Heat is "pumped" from the cold side to the hot side. The which side is cold and which is hot is determined by the direction of current flow. In it’s basic form the system consists of four parts. A hot side exchanger, a cold side exchanger, the TE device and a power source.  2, record 46, English, - thermoelectric%20heat%20pump

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the thermoelectric heat pump... works on the Thomson-Peltier effect. When a voltage is applied on a circuit made of two conductors a temperature difference between the two junctions is created. Current thermoelectric heat pump technology is bulky and inefficient but it is simple, has no moving parts, and does not use refrigerants.  4, record 46, English, - thermoelectric%20heat%20pump

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pompe de chaleur utilisant l'effet Peltier.  2, record 46, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20chaleur%20thermo%2D%C3%A9lectrique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device used to reverse direction of the refrigerant flow, depending upon whether heating or cooling is desired.  2, record 47, English, - reversing%20valve

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 DEF

In a heat pump system, a device to effect change-over between heating and cooling cycles.  3, record 47, English, - reversing%20valve

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une pompe à chaleur, dispositif permettant de passer à volonté du chauffage au refroidissement.  1, record 47, French, - robinet%20inverseur

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heat rejected by the condenser is the sum of the refrigeration effect and the heat equivalent of the power input to the compressor.  2, record 48, English, - condenser%20heat

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"heat rejected by the condenser" may not be considered as a terminological unit.  3, record 48, English, - condenser%20heat

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilan d'énergie de la machine MF. En vertu du premier principe de la Thermodynamique, il y a conservation de l'énergie : c.à.d que la quantité de chaleur rejetée au condenseur (qc) doit être égale à la chaleur extraite à l'évaporateur (q0) et plus le travail (wth) consommé pour faire tourner le compresseur.  3, record 48, French, - chaleur%20rejet%C3%A9e%20au%20condenseur

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production of an electromotive force in the parts of a homogeneous conductor which are at different temperatures.  2, record 49, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A thermoelectric effect in which heat flows into or out of a homogeneous conductor when an electric current flows two points in the conductor at different temperatures, the direction of heat flow depending upon whether the current flows from colder to warmer metal or from warmer to colder.  3, record 49, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Thomson effect, is a voltage gradient which will appear along a conducting wire when a temperature gradient is set up along it.  4, record 49, English, - Thomson%20effect

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production d'une force électromotrice dans les parties d'un conducteur homogène qui présentent des températures différentes.  2, record 49, French, - effet%20Thomson

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Effet thermoélectrique qui, dans un conducteur homogène parcouru par un courant et soumis à un gradient de température, provoque un transfert de chaleur.  3, record 49, French, - effet%20Thomson

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the component density on chips rises, dissipating the heat generated by computations becomes more difficult. Researchers... are therefore checking into the possibility of returning capacitors to their original state at the end of a calculation. Because reversible logic gates would in effect recapture some of the energy expended, they would generate less waste heat.  1, record 50, English, - reversible%20logic%20gate