TERMIUM Plus^®

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... a shield that evaporates when heated, thereby absorbing thermal energy and protecting the underlying structure from heat damage.  5, record 1, English, - ablative%20shield

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The heat shield is one of the most critical elements of the Orion spacecraft, protecting Orion and the astronauts as they enter Earth’s atmosphere ... Measuring 16.5 feet in diameter, it’s the largest ablative heat shield in the world. The outer surface is made of blocks of an ablative material called Avcoat, a reformulated version of the material used on the Apollo capsules. During descent, the Avcoat ablates, or burns off in a controlled fashion, transporting heat away from Orion.  6, record 1, English, - ablative%20shield

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To protect the Apollo command module from the extreme heat of reentry, NASA chose an ablative heat shield composed of a brazed steel honeycomb substructure, a fiberglass honeycomb shell filled with phenolic epoxy resin.  7, record 1, English, - ablative%20shield

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Bouclier thermique dont les éléments principaux sont constitués par des couches réfractaires de haute résistance, réalisées à base de matériaux céramiques ou de matières organiques contenant diverses charges.  2, record 1, French, - bouclier%20ablatif

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Ces matériaux s'échauffent au cours du vol jusqu'à la température de fusion, de sublimation ou de dissociation moléculaires des constituants, avec perte d'une partie superficielle de leur masse entraînée par l'air extérieur qui balaie la surface.  2, record 1, French, - bouclier%20ablatif

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Un élément indispensable du bouclier est une couche de matériau thermiquement isolant, de faible poids volumique, disposée sous la couche ablative et servant à protéger les pièces de structure et le volume interne de l'engin contre la pénétration de la chaleur.  2, record 1, French, - bouclier%20ablatif

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Los escudos térmicos ablativos están compuestos de materiales especialmente diseñados para soportar y gestionar las altas temperaturas y la fricción durante la reentrada.  1, record 1, Spanish, - escudo%20t%C3%A9rmico%20ablativo

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The set point theory [is] arguably the most influential and debated theory of body weight control. It suggests that like temperature in a room controlled by a thermostat, body weight(or body fat) is controlled by an equivalent device(ponderostat, adipostat) residing in the hypothalamus. Borrowing from the engineering vocabulary, this device receives feedback input from the controlled parameter(room temperature, body weight or body fat), and generates an error signal in a comparator if this feedback signal is deviating from a preset reference value(set point). The error signal is used to turn up or down any mechanisms that determine the level of the controlled parameter(heat production or dissipation in the case of room temperature, metabolizable energy-in or energy lost in the case of body weight/adiposity).  4, record 2, English, - ponderostat

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L'hypothalamus joue un rôle central dans le contrôle, voire la régulation des réserves énergétiques. C'est le site d'intégration d'un ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui intervient pour satisfaire la «valeur de consigne» d'un système réglant que l'on désigne sous le nom de «pondérostat» ou «adipostat». On peut donc considérer que toute déviation pathologique ou pathogène des réserves énergétiques implique cette structure centrale.  2, record 2, French, - pond%C3%A9rostat

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A surgical procedure in which heat energy, in the form of lasers or electrical currents, is used to remove or thin down the endometrium(the lining of the uterus) for the treatment of abnormally heavy uterine bleeding.  2, record 3, English, - endometrial%20ablation

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L'ablation de l'endomètre est une intervention chirurgicale à effraction minimale sûre et efficace qui en est venue à constituer, dans certains cas, une solution de rechange bien établie au traitement médical ou à l'hystérectomie pour la prise en charge des saignements utérins anormaux.  1, record 3, French, - ablation%20de%20l%27endom%C3%A8tre

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Different business activities require the production of vast quantities of energy which is then often wasted. According to the French environment and energy management agency..., 109. 5 terawatt hours(TWh) of heat are discarded by the industrial sector. This represents 36% of its fuel consumption. Recovering this heat is a challenge that cannot be ignored. Recovered energy can be the perfect supplement to renewable energy.  2, record 4, English, - recovered%20energy

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Énergie récupérée lors d'un processus dont la fonction principale n'est pas la production de cette énergie.  1, record 4, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

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énergie de récupération : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 28 mai 2023.  3, record 4, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

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Psychological thermogenesis : The psychological state may influence energy expenditure, as anxiety(or emotional state), anticipation, and acute stress stimulate adrenaline secretion, leading to increased heat production. For example, the energy cost of sitting at ease and sitting playing chess may differ by as much as two-fold—a difference that cannot entirely be attributed to muscular movement. Furthermore, the increase in energy expenditure when pilots are under air traffic control(or take off) is inversely related to their level of experience.  2, record 5, English, - psychological%20thermogenesis

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Energy expenditure is essentially calories burned(thermogenesis : generation of heat) and is quantified as metabolic rate... Over the course of a 24-hour day, total daily energy expenditure can be divided into three components : 1) resting metabolic rate(RMR), 2) thermic effect of food(TEF), and 3) physical activity.  4, record 6, English, - total%20daily%20energy%20expenditure

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The rate of heat energy released at the head of the fire.  2, record 7, English, - head%20fire%20intensity

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[The head fire intensity] has become one of the standard gauges by which fire managers estimate the difficulty of controlling a fire and select appropriate suppression methods.  3, record 7, English, - head%20fire%20intensity

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[L'intensité du front est devenue] un des indicateurs étalon en vertu duquel les gestionnaires des incendies de forêt évaluent la difficulté de contrôler un incendie et choisissent des méthodes appropriées de suppression.  2, record 7, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20du%20front

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Ocean energy is derived from technologies that utilize seawater as their motive power or harness its chemical or heat potential. The renewable energy(RE) resource in the ocean comes from six distinct sources, each with different origins and requiring different technologies for conversion : waves; tidal range; tidal currents; ocean currents; ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) ;and salinity gradients.  4, record 8, English, - ocean%20energy

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Les énergies océaniques sont les ressources d'énergie renouvelable qui se trouvent dans les océans. Elles regroupent l'énergie thermique des mers (ETM), l'énergie marémotrice, l'énergie des courants marins, l'énergie des vagues et l'énergie des gradients de salinité.  3, record 8, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20oc%C3%A9anique

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Thermo-osmotic energy conversion(TOEC) is an emerging process that efficiently extracts energy from low-grade heat sources. By utilizing a temperature gradient, TOEC induces a partial vapor pressure difference across a hydrophobic membrane. This pressure gradient drives the vapor from the hot feed side through the membrane's pores to the cold permeate side. The movement of water from the hot feed side to the permeate side of the membrane results in excess fluid in the cold reservoir, generating a pressurized flow that can be harnessed to drive a turbine and generate electricity.  1, record 9, English, - thermo%2Dosmotic%20energy%20conversion

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Thermal windows are special energy efficient windows that are designed to slow the passage of heat. Thermal windows have 2-3 panes, and many of them have non-toxic gasses between the panes. Others will have special glass that blocks UV [ulraviolet] heat from the sun. Together, the panes, gas, and special glass slow heat from passing.... In summer, thermal windows block hot outside air from entering your air conditioned home. In winter, they stop heated air from escaping.  3, record 10, English, - thermal%20window

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Les fenêtres thermos, parfois appelées fenêtres à vitrage thermique, sont des fenêtres composées de plusieurs panneaux de verre écoénergétique haute performance, ce qui les rend plus écoénergétiques que les fenêtres à simple vitrage standard. [...] Les fenêtres thermos ont des panneaux de verre séparés par un espace isolé rempli de gaz. Ce gaz isolant réduit la quantité de chaleur transférée entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur de votre maison ou de votre entreprise. Pendant les mois chauds d'été, les fenêtres thermos isolées empêcheront une grande partie de la chaleur extérieure d'entrer dans la maison et pendant les mois d'hiver, moins de chaleur de l'intérieur de la maison sera évacuée vers l'extérieur.  1, record 10, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20thermique

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En plus du gaz isolant entre plusieurs vitres, les fenêtres thermiques intègrent du verre écoénergétique. Le verre à faible émissivité écoénergétique contribue à améliorer encore l'efficacité énergétique des fenêtres en bloquant la lumière UV [ultraviolette] génératrice de chaleur tout en laissant passer la lumière visible.  1, record 10, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20thermique

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During laser hair removal, a laser emits a light that is absorbed by the pigment(melanin) in the hair. The light energy is converted to heat, which damages the tube-shaped sacs within the skin(hair follicles) that produce hairs. This damage inhibits or delays future hair growth. Although laser hair removal effectively delays hair growth for long periods, it usually doesn’t result in permanent hair removal.  2, record 11, English, - laser%20hair%20removal

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Switching to an electric heat pump can help many Canadians save thousands of dollars a year on energy bills, while also reducing their emissions.  1, record 12, English, - energy%20bill

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Les thermopompes électriques peuvent aider de nombreuses personnes au Canada à économiser des milliers de dollars par année sur leurs factures d'énergie, tout en réduisant leurs émissions.  1, record 12, French, - facture%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

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A zero-emissions building is designed to be highly energy-efficient and uses only non-emitting energy for heat and power, while a climate-resilient building means it is prepared for climate risks such as temperature increases, floods, wildfires, and other extreme weather events.... The ultimate goal for the Canada Green Buildings Strategy is a net-zero emission and climate-resilient buildings sector...  2, record 13, English, - Canada%20Green%20Buildings%20Strategy

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Un bâtiment carboneutre est conçu pour être hautement écoénergétique et n'utilise que des énergies non émettrices de GES [gaz à effet de serre] pour le chauffage et l'électricité, tandis qu'un bâtiment résilient aux changements climatiques est conçu pour faire face aux risques climatiques tels que les hausses de température, les inondations, les feux de forêt et autres événements météorologiques extrêmes. [...] L'objectif ultime de la Stratégie canadienne pour les bâtiments verts est de parvenir à un secteur du bâtiment carboneutre et résilient aux changements climatiques [...]  2, record 13, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20canadienne%20pour%20les%20b%C3%A2timents%20verts

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Fossil-fuelled cogeneration systems generate both electricity and useful heat using fossil fuels as the energy source(typically natural gas).  1, record 14, English, - fossil%2Dfuelled%20cogeneration%20system

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Les systèmes de cogénération à base de combustibles fossiles génèrent à la fois de l'électricité et de la chaleur utile en utilisant des combustibles fossiles comme source d'énergie (généralement le gaz naturel).  1, record 14, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20combustibles%20fossiles

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The simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heat from a single [primary energy] source.  12, record 15, English, - combined%20heat%20and%20power%20generation

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combined heat and power; CHP: term and abbreviation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  13, record 15, English, - combined%20heat%20and%20power%20generation

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Production simultanée d'électricité et de chaleur utile à partir d'une même source d'énergie primaire.  8, record 15, French, - production%20combin%C3%A9e%20de%20chaleur%20et%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9

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production combinée de chaleur et d'électricité : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  9, record 15, French, - production%20combin%C3%A9e%20de%20chaleur%20et%20d%27%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9

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La producción combinada de calor y electricidad es uno de los métodos de aprovechamiento energético más eficaces, pues permite recuperar más del 90% de la energía para un uso eficiente.  1, record 15, Spanish, - producci%C3%B3n%20combinada%20de%20calor%20y%20electricidad

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An additional factor that influences urban heat island development, particularly at night, is urban geometry, which refers to the dimensions and spacing of buildings within a city. Urban geometry influences wind flow, energy absorption, and a given surface's ability to emit long-wave radiation back to space.  1, record 16, English, - urban%20geometry

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La ville du futur, si elle est un peu verte, avec des zones ombragées, une géométrie urbaine qui favorise la ventilation et des matériaux qui n'absorbent pas la chaleur, elle peut être d'un grand confort thermique.  2, record 16, French, - g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie%20urbaine

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ocean-atmosphere interactions; atmosphere-ocean interactions; air-sea interactions : The interchanges of heat, moisture, momentum and energy [that] occur between the top layer of the sea and the layer of air in contact with it and vice versa.  2, record 17, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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The ocean and the atmosphere form a complex coupled system, exchanging gases, water (and water vapour), particles, momentum, and energy at the air-sea interface. These exchanges affect the biological, chemical, and physical processes of the ocean and influence the water cycle, weather, and climate. The ocean affects Earth’s climate through the long-term consequences of these exchanges. For example, the ocean is a gigantic reservoir for CO₂ [carbon dioxide], which plays a critical role in shaping climate change. [The] research ... intends to advance [the] knowledge and understanding of the role of the ocean-atmosphere interactions and exchanges on climate on a regional and global scale.  2, record 17, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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ocean-atmosphere interaction; atmosphere-ocean interaction; air-sea interaction: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 17, English, - ocean%2Datmosphere%20interaction

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interactions océan-atmosphère; interactions air-mer : Échanges de chaleur, d'humidité, de quantité de mouvement et d'énergie entre la couche superficielle de la mer et la couche d'air en contact avec elle et vice versa.  2, record 17, French, - interaction%20oc%C3%A9an%2Datmosph%C3%A8re

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interaction océan-atmosphère; interaction air-mer : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 17, French, - interaction%20oc%C3%A9an%2Datmosph%C3%A8re

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What is the greenhouse effect model? In this idealized model, the greenhouse gases cause the surface of the planet to be warmer than it would be without them, in order for the required amount of heat energy finally to be radiated out into space from the top of the atmosphere. The greenhouse effect can be illustrated with an idealized planet.  1, record 18, English, - greenhouse%20effect%20model

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A device that extracts heat from air, either to heat a building in winter or cool a building in summer.  4, record 19, English, - air%20source%20heat%20pump

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Air-source heat pumps use the outdoor air as a source of thermal energy in heating mode, and as a sink to reject energy when in cooling mode.  3, record 19, English, - air%20source%20heat%20pump

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Les thermopompes à air utilisent l'air extérieur comme source d'énergie thermique en mode de chauffage et comme dissipateur pour rejeter l'énergie en mode de refroidissement.  4, record 19, French, - thermopompe%20%C3%A0%20l%27air

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Transport heat, energy, etc., by the(typically horizontal) movement of a fluid, especially in the ocean.  2, record 20, English, - advect

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Il existe une corrélation évidente à l'œil entre cette distribution spatiale du réchauffement et la circulation de surface moyenne [...], notamment autour du gyre d'Alboran et le long du courant Nord (Liguro-Provençal) qui semblent advecter des eaux plus en réchauffement que sur le reste du bassin.  2, record 20, French, - advecter

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… the practice of controlling pests by covering irrigated soil with clear plastic tarps, using solar energy to heat soils to lethal temperatures.  2, record 21, English, - soil%20solarization

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La solarisation du sol est une méthode non pesticide pour lutter contre les parasites du sol en plaçant des feuilles de plastique sur un sol humide pendant les périodes de température ambiante élevée. Les feuilles de plastique permettent à l'énergie rayonnante du soleil d'être emprisonnée dans le sol, ce qui réchauffe les niveaux supérieurs.  1, record 21, French, - solarisation%20du%20sol

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MMBtu Stands for "metric million British thermal unit" – it is a traditional unit of heat or energy value, which is widely associated with measurement of natural gas in the energy terms worldwide.  1, record 22, English, - metric%20million%20British%20thermal%20unit

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MMBTU: acronyme tiré de l'anglais «metric million British thermal unit».  3, record 22, French, - million%20d%27unit%C3%A9s%20thermiques%20britanniques

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BTU: por sus siglas en inglés "British thermal unit".  2, record 22, Spanish, - mill%C3%B3n%20de%20unidades%20t%C3%A9rmicas%20brit%C3%A1nicas

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The total combustible energy in a feed, determined by measuring the amount of heat produced when a feed sample is completely burnt in a bomb calorimeter.  6, record 23, English, - gross%20energy

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Crude energy is the total amount of energy contained in a feed. Just like for proteins, the fish can only digest a certain amount of crude energy in the feed throughout the digestion process.  7, record 23, English, - gross%20energy

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L'énergie brute d'un aliment est l'énergie totale qu'il contient. L'EB d'un aliment dépend de sa composition et peut être calculée par addition des quantités d'EB apportées par chacun des ingrédients.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20brute

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L'énergie brute d'un aliment ou d'une matière première peut se mesurer grâce à une bombe calorimétrique. Cet appareil mesure l'énergie [...] dégagée sous forme de chaleur par la combustion totale de l'échantillon.  2, record 23, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20brute

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La energía que desprende un alimento cuando se somete a combustión dentro de una bomba calorimétrica.  2, record 23, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20bruta

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La cantidad de calor que resulta de la oxidación completa de una unidad de peso de un alimento se conoce como energía bruta o calor de combustión del alimento.  3, record 23, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20bruta

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By providing high-calorie nutrition to maintain a bird's body heat and energy levels, suet feeders offer an alternative to seed.... Woodpeckers, nuthatches, chickadees, jays, and even cardinals can all be visitors to suet feeders given the right conditions.  3, record 24, English, - suet%20bird%20feeder

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Les mangeoires à suif se retrouvent sous différentes formes : grillage, buche suspendue, [etc.]  2, record 24, French, - mangeoire%20%C3%A0%20suif

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Self-sintering … was a process … to isolate and immobilize nuclear waste. The goal was to convert the waste to a glass that was resistant to leaching by water. The concept was to let the energy released by the radioactive decay of the waste heat … enough to drive off the water and eventually produce a solid, sintered glass product. … This technology was not advanced...  1, record 25, English, - self%2Dsintering

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Home energy retrofits are improvements to [a] home's energy system. They can range from quick modifications like sealing windows to full overhauls of appliances and the major systems that heat and cool [the] home.  2, record 26, English, - home%20energy%20retrofit

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Energy recovery ventilators(ERVs) are a type of HRV [heat recovery ventilator] that can exchange both heat and moisture.  2, record 27, English, - energy%20recovery%20ventilator

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Le ventilateur récupérateur d'énergie (VRE) permet de contrôler le pourcentage d'humidité à l'intérieur de la maison. En plus de récupérer la chaleur, son noyau d'échange transférera une partie de l'humidité de l'air en provenance de l'extérieur vers l'air évacué avant qu'elle ne s'introduise à travers les conduits de distribution d'air.  3, record 27, French, - ventilateur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rateur%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

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Seasonal energy use is the energy used to heat and cool our homes to maintain comfort in the house based on the season. Baseload, on the other hand, doesn’t change much over the year.  1, record 28, English, - seasonal%20energy%20use

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Variación del consumo energético estacional en función de la potencia de la BC [bomba de calor].  1, record 28, Spanish, - consumo%20energ%C3%A9tico%20estacional

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Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive solar houses(with passive solar heating or cooling) rely upon natural convective, conductive and radiation principles to distribute heat(or cold), with no outside energy requirements(as in active solar houses...). In most cases, passive systems involve designs in which the building itself(or parts of it) serves to collect the sunlight.  3, record 29, English, - passive%20solar%20house

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una vivienda bioclimática ideal se modifica consecuentemente en cada estación del año, perdiendo muy poco calor cuando hace frío, captando la energía solar que le llega durante el día en los meses invernales y almacenándola para usarla cuando necesite calor. Por otra parte, en los meses calurosos está en condiciones de rechazar las radiaciones, cediendo la mayor cantidad posible de calor. Para lograr una aproximación a este objetivo se selecciona la orientación, la forma, el tamaño, la ubicación de aberturas, el tipo de materiales, la vegetación circundante, la incorporación de agua, etc.  1, record 29, Spanish, - vivienda%20bioclim%C3%A1tica

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area with glass walls to collect the energy from the sun for distribution around the building, providing natural heat...  2, record 30, English, - sunspace

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main function of a sunspace is to provide passive solar heating; however, they can also be used as living space or to grow plants.  3, record 30, English, - sunspace

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fonction principale d'un espace serre est le chauffage passif solaire. Cependant, il peut aussi être utilisé comme espace habitable supplémentaire ou pour faire pousser des plantes.  6, record 30, French, - espace%20serre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El comportamiento térmico de un espacio invernadero en un edifcio bioclimático en España ha sido estudiado. Esta estrategia pasiva combina el efecto de la radiación solar al ser absorbida por los elementos opacos y las propiedades térmicas del aire encerrado en el invernadero.  1, record 30, Spanish, - espacio%20invernadero

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low-emissivity glass(or low-e glass...) is a type of energy-efficient glass designed to prevent heat escaping through your windows to the cold outdoors.  2, record 31, English, - low%2Demissivity%20glass

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

All clear glass used is low energy glass. This means that more heat comes in through the glass than goes out. The inner layer of glass is treated with a special coating that reflects heat back into the room.  3, record 31, English, - low%2Demissivity%20glass

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Verre ayant reçu un traitement de surface abaissant son émissivité, ce qui réduit les échanges thermiques par rayonnement.  4, record 31, French, - verre%20%C3%A0%20faible%20%C3%A9missivit%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

verre à faible émissivité : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 avril 2014.  5, record 31, French, - verre%20%C3%A0%20faible%20%C3%A9missivit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El vidrio de baja emisividad (o low-e) es un vidrio doble térmicamente reforzado al que se le añade una fina capa transparente en una de sus láminas, de tal manera que —además de las funciones del doble vidrio— impide que la energía (sea frío o calor) generada en el interior se "escape" al exterior, consiguiendo un ahorro económico en la factura de la electricidad.  1, record 31, Spanish, - vidrio%20de%20baja%20emisividad

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solid waste treatment and disposal. Once collected, municipal solid waste may be treated in order to reduce the total volume and weight of material that requires final disposal. Treatment changes the form of the waste and makes it easier to handle. It can also serve to recover certain materials, as well as heat energy, for recycling or reuse.  1, record 32, English, - solid%20waste%20treatment

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solar heating is heat created by the energy of the sun. Solar heat can be either active or passive. Passive solar heating, as the name suggests, takes advantage of the heat created through natural means(heat created when sunlight passes through a window and becomes trapped inside a building). Active solar heating systems are made up of three components : the solar collector, energy storage, and distribution pipes or ducts. Sunlight is collected by absorber panels, conditioned if required, and distributed through the building by a heat transfer fluid or by air.  2, record 33, English, - solar%20heating

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

solar heating: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 33, English, - solar%20heating

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chauffage solaire à appoint séparé : C'est un système de chauffage solaire séparé du système de production de chaleur solaire (poêle, cheminée, convecteur, etc.) qui viendra assurer un complément de chaleur en cas de déficience du solaire. La chaleur produite par cet appoint est indépendante du système de production de chaleur solaire et va permettre d'émettre de la chaleur «localement» dans la maison.  2, record 33, French, - chauffage%20solaire

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chauffage solaire : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 33, French, - chauffage%20solaire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The residual heat removal system(RHRS) portion of the engineered safeguard systems(ESS) transfers heat energy from the reactor core and the system RCS during plant shutdown and refueling operations. Components in the residual heat removal system(RHRS) are also employed in conjunction with the safety injection system(SIS).  2, record 34, English, - residual%20heat%20removal%20system

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réacteur continue à générer de l'énergie à l'arrêt par désactivation de la puissance résiduelle des produits de fission. Pression et températures, dans le circuit primaire, sont progressivement ramenés à 28 bars, 180 °C, valeurs en dessous desquelles les générateurs de vapeur (GV) deviennent inopérants. Le refroidissement est repris par le circuit de refroidissement du réacteur à l'arrêt (RRA) jusqu'à une température inférieure à 60 °C, pour permettre les opérations de maintenance sur le cœur et de déchargement du combustible.  1, record 34, French, - circuit%20de%20refroidissement%20du%20r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20l%27arr%C3%AAt

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À la remontée en température, le refroidissement du circuit primaire est repris par les GV à partir de 28 bars, 180 °C. Durant ces séquences, le RRA assure la protection du circuit primaire contre les surpressions à froid.  1, record 34, French, - circuit%20de%20refroidissement%20du%20r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20l%27arr%C3%AAt

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of heat energy produced in the reactor core(expressed in MWd [megawatts per day]) to the reactor's rated capacity(563 MWt [megawatts] per ton).  2, record 35, English, - equivalent%20day%20at%20full%20power

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the new core the shut-off rod efficiency became much lower due to the core height increase (rod sizes remained the same) ... The reactivity margin increase allowed to prolong the run from 100 equivalent days at full power till 165 days. Reactivity temperature and power effects did not change significantly.  1, record 35, English, - equivalent%20day%20at%20full%20power

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The number of EFPDs expresses a duration of irradiation of the sub-assemblies present in the core, regardless of their position.  2, record 35, English, - equivalent%20day%20at%20full%20power

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La façon la plus simple de préciser la combustion d'une grappe de combustible donnée est d'indiquer le nombre de jours équivalents pleine puissance (JEPP) qu'elle a passé dans le cœur. Il s'agit du nombre de jours d'exposition au flux pleine puissance (une grappe exposée à un flux de 50 % pleine puissance pendant 2 jours aurait une combustion de 1 JEPP).  5, record 35, French, - jour%20%C3%A9quivalent%20pleine%20puissance

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outlast was developed for NASA and is consistently used in maier sports jackets as the material with automatic air-conditioning. Millions of microscopic PCM (phase change material) capsules store warmth during body activity and distribute them in the rest period. They thus ensure reliable temperature management and prevent large temperature fluctuations in the clothing, even when activity levels or the outside temperature vary.  4, record 36, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the encapsulated PCM [phase change material] is heated to the melting point, it absorbs heat energy as it goes from a solid state to a liquid state. This phase change produces a temporary cooling effect in the clothing layers... The heat energy may come from the body(e. g. when the wearer first dons the garment) or from a warm environment. Once the PCM has completely melted, the storage of heat stops. If the PCM garment is worn in a cold environment where the temperature is below the PCM's freezing point, and the fabric temperature drops below this transition temperature, the micro-encapsulated liquid PCM will change back to a solid state, generating heat energy and a temporary warming effect... The developers claim that this heat exchange produces a buffering effect in clothing, minimizing changes in skin temperature and prolonging the thermal comfort of the wearer.  5, record 36, English, - phase%2Dchange%20microcapsule

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capsule [dont la taille varie d'un à plusieurs centaines de microns] absorbant l'excès de chaleur [donc d'énergie] et la conservant jusqu'à ce que la température extérieure baisse [entraînant la fonte de la paraffine contenue dans la capsule et le dégagement de] la chaleur stockée.  3, record 36, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les micro-capsules intégrées au cœur de la fibre ou dans les fils [...] sont remplies d'hydrocarbures paraffiniques dont l'état change en fonction de la température du corps passant de l'état solide à l'état liquide. Ultra sensibles, les PCM ou «phase change materials» (matériaux à changement de phase) se liquéfient à + ou - 30° et se solidifient en dessous. C'est en redevenant solides que les PCM libèrent la chaleur corporelle stockée dans les micro-capsules.  4, record 36, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Procédé Outlast «Thermal Regulating System», développé pour l'U.S. Air Force et la Nasa en 1988, puis breveté en 1990.  3, record 36, French, - microcapsule%20%C3%A0%20changement%20de%20phase

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The program objective is to reduce Northern communities’ reliance on diesel for heating and electricity by increasing the use of local renewable energy sources and energy efficiency.  2, record 37, English, - Northern%20Responsible%20Energy%20Approach%20for%20Community%20Heat%20and%20Electricity%20Program

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gaseous fuel used to provide heat energy when burned with oxygen.  4, record 38, English, - fuel%20gas

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel gases usually include the following: natural gas, LP gas, oil gas, coke-oven gas, coal gas, producer gas, blue gas (water gas), carbureted blue gas, blast-furnace gas, mixed gases, sewage gas, and synthesis gas.  5, record 38, English, - fuel%20gas

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel gas; combustible gas: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 38, English, - fuel%20gas

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'éventail des gaz combustibles utilisés pour tous les besoins domestiques, commerciaux et industriels est extrêmement vaste, puisqu'en dehors de tous les gaz qui sont fabriqués spécialement en vue de leur distribution et de leur utilisation, il y a ceux qui sont les sous-produits d'opérations destinées à d'autres fins (gaz de haut fourneau, gaz de raffinerie, gaz de cokeries, etc.).  3, record 38, French, - gaz%20combustible

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz combustible : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 38, French, - gaz%20combustible

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat-absorbing plate glass. This glass is made by adding ingredients to the mix used in making regular plate so that the finished product is pale bluish green or gray. Because of its chemical composition, this glass absorbs a significant percentage of the sun's radiant energy, thus reducing the build-up of heat within the building.... glare and brightness in the room are reduced. This type of glass is quite widely used for glazing in office buildings, schools, and hospitals.  1, record 39, English, - heat%2Dabsorbing%20plate%20glass

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plate glass: Flat glass formed by a rolling process, ground and polished on both sides, with surfaces essentially plane and parallel.  2, record 39, English, - heat%2Dabsorbing%20plate%20glass

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vitrage antisolaire : vitrage ayant pour objet d'éliminer une partie du rayonnement solaire qui peut pénétrer dans les habitations, afin d'éviter un éclairement et un échauffement excessifs des locaux. [...] Les vitrages antisolaires agissent par absorption partielle de la lumière, à l'aide d'oxydes de fer, de nickel ou de cobalt en composition dans le verre, donnant à celui-ci un aspect grisâtre et augmentant le rayonnement thermique.  3, record 39, French, - glace%20pare%2Dsoleil

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Des protections [...] spécifiques des façades légères sont mises en œuvre et se développent dans deux directions : montages de vitrages plus performants (réfléchissants, absorbants, etc., telles que glaces teintées Parsol, Polyglass); mise en place de dispositifs pare-soleil [...]  4, record 39, French, - glace%20pare%2Dsoleil

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

glace : plaque de verre poli destinée à servir de vitrage [...]  5, record 39, French, - glace%20pare%2Dsoleil

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 4 OBS

glace : panneau de verre [...] qui a subi une finition par polissage telle que ses deux faces soient parfaitement planes et parallèles.  6, record 39, French, - glace%20pare%2Dsoleil

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Pluriel : glaces pare-soleil.  1, record 39, French, - glace%20pare%2Dsoleil

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A thermoelectric energy harvester is a device that converts a heat gradient into electricity.  2, record 40, English, - thermoelectric%20energy%20harvester

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The power corresponding to the heat output available for the production of energy in a reactor.  4, record 41, English, - thermal%20power

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal power: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997.  5, record 41, English, - thermal%20power

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

thermal power; thermal output; thermal power of a reactor: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 41, English, - thermal%20power

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puissance correspondant au dégagement de chaleur utilisable pour la production d'énergie dans un réacteur.  3, record 41, French, - puissance%20thermique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

puissance thermique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  4, record 41, French, - puissance%20thermique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

puissance thermique; puissance thermique d'un réacteur : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 41, French, - puissance%20thermique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction of heat transfer(the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence.  3, record 42, English, - thermal%20insulation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal insulation: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 42, English, - thermal%20insulation

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'isolation thermique peut être également réalisée par des lames d'air entre deux couches de matériaux [...]  2, record 42, French, - isolation%20thermique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isolation thermique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 42, French, - isolation%20thermique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

isolation thermique : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  3, record 42, French, - isolation%20thermique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... board which is intended to impede the transmission of certain forms of energy, for example heat, sound, electricity.  1, record 43, English, - insulating%20board

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] carton destiné à empêcher la transmission de certaines formes d'énergie, comme la chaleur, le son et l'électricité.  1, record 43, French, - carton%20isolant

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light fuel oil is a convenient heating fuel used to heat homes and buildings, and a fuel in industry, agriculture and ships. It also makes an ideal reserve and emergency fuel for industrial plants and power stations using other forms of energy.  4, record 44, English, - light%20fuel%2Doil

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

light fuel oil: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report and the Black Carbon Inventory.  5, record 44, English, - light%20fuel%2Doil

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les variations de la teneur en énergie observées au fil du temps pour le mazout lourd, le mazout léger et le gaz de raffinerie ont aussi eu une incidence.  2, record 44, French, - mazout%20l%C3%A9ger

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mazout léger : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national et de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  3, record 44, French, - mazout%20l%C3%A9ger

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En general todo equipo que requiera de una combustión en flama abierta es un candidato perfecto para el combustóleo ligero.  3, record 44, Spanish, - fuel%C3%B3leo%20ligero

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuelóleo; fueloil; fuel; fuel-oil: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que aunque la Real Academia Española ha recogido el anglicismo "fueloil", escrito en una sola palabra, se recomienda también utilizar la forma abreviada "fuel" o el calco "fuelóleo". La expresión inglesa “fuel oil” que significa "combustible líquido derivado del petróleo, que se destina normalmente a la calefacción" se ha incorporado al español escrita en una sola palabra: "fueloil"; esta es la forma preferida en el español americano, pero es igualmente válida la abreviación "fuel", forma preferida en España, donde se usa también el calco "fuelóleo". Por lo tanto, se recomienda no usar en español la grafía en dos palabras o con guion intermedio: "fuel-oil".  4, record 44, Spanish, - fuel%C3%B3leo%20ligero

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The deicing process can be speed up considerably by using the physical energy of high-pressure spray equipment and heat.  2, record 45, English, - high%E2%80%91pressure%20spray%20equipment

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La procédure de dégivrage peut être grandement accélérée si l'on utilise l'énergie physique des équipements de pulvérisation à haute pression.  1, record 45, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20%C3%A0%20haute%20pression

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The drop in the sum of pressure head, velocity head, and potential head between two points along the path of a flowing fluid.  8, record 46, English, - head%20loss

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What engineers call head loss or lost head is more specifically the energy lost by a unit weight of water because of surface resistance within the conduit, mechanical energy being converted into nonrecoverable heat energy.  3, record 46, English, - head%20loss

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loss of head: term standardized by the British Standards Institution (British Standard No. 4118).  9, record 46, English, - head%20loss

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction de la charge, correspondant à l'énergie dissipée au cours de l'écoulement.  2, record 46, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte de charge est une diminution de pression provoquée par la résistance à l'écoulement d'un fluide ou par perte d'énergie non convertible en travail utile.  3, record 46, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si le tube a une rugosité constante sur toute sa longueur, la perte de charge est proportionnelle à la longueur [...]  4, record 46, French, - perte%20de%20charge

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución de la carga total, expresada en unidades de altura, debida a la disipación de energía.  2, record 46, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20carga

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The measurement of a property from quantities that, in principle, define the property.  2, record 47, English, - direct%20measurement

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, the determination of the calorific value of a gas using the thermometric measurement of the energy released in the form of heat during the combustion of a known amount of gas.  2, record 47, English, - direct%20measurement

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

direct measurement: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  3, record 47, English, - direct%20measurement

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesurage d’une propriété à partir de grandeurs qui, en principe, définissent cette propriété.  3, record 47, French, - mesurage%20direct

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, détermination du pouvoir calorifique d’un gaz par mesurage thermométrique de l’énergie dégagée sous forme de chaleur pendant la combustion d’une quantité connue de ce gaz.  3, record 47, French, - mesurage%20direct

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesurage direct : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  4, record 47, French, - mesurage%20direct

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... if only the energy flux in the vertical direction is considered... a simple heat budget can be written in terms of gains and losses in energy.  2, record 48, English, - heat%20budget

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Heat content of a lake.  3, record 48, English, - heat%20budget

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] si l'on considère seulement le flux d'énergie dans la direction verticale [...] on peut écrire un simple bilan de chaleur en termes de gains et de pertes d'énergie.  1, record 48, French, - bilan%20de%20chaleur

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bilan thermique des mers est essentiellement régi par le rayonnement solaire (constante solaire), l'évaporation et le rayonnement de la mer, la conduction et la convection. Nul à l'échelle du globe, le bilan l'est rarement en un site donné.  3, record 48, French, - bilan%20de%20chaleur

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Balance de pérdidas y ganancias de calor de [...] una masa de agua [...] para un período específico.  1, record 48, Spanish, - balance%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sheet lamination : Sheet lamination systems bond thin sheets of material(typically paper or metals) together using adhesives, low-temperature heat sources or other forms of energy to produce a 3D object.  2, record 49, English, - sheet%20lamination