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HEAT ENERGY RADIATION [28 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-07-19
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Urban Planning
- Architecture
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- urban geometry
1, record 1, English, urban%20geometry
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An additional factor that influences urban heat island development, particularly at night, is urban geometry, which refers to the dimensions and spacing of buildings within a city. Urban geometry influences wind flow, energy absorption, and a given surface's ability to emit long-wave radiation back to space. 1, record 1, English, - urban%20geometry
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Aménagement urbain
- Architecture
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- géométrie urbaine
1, record 1, French, g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie%20urbaine
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La ville du futur, si elle est un peu verte, avec des zones ombragées, une géométrie urbaine qui favorise la ventilation et des matériaux qui n'absorbent pas la chaleur, elle peut être d'un grand confort thermique. 2, record 1, French, - g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie%20urbaine
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2019-11-26
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Types of Constructed Works
- Solar Energy
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- passive solar house
1, record 2, English, passive%20solar%20house
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- passive solar home 2, record 2, English, passive%20solar%20home
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Passive solar houses(with passive solar heating or cooling) rely upon natural convective, conductive and radiation principles to distribute heat(or cold), with no outside energy requirements(as in active solar houses...). In most cases, passive systems involve designs in which the building itself(or parts of it) serves to collect the sunlight. 3, record 2, English, - passive%20solar%20house
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Types de constructions
- Énergie solaire
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- maison solaire passive
1, record 2, French, maison%20solaire%20passive
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- maison bioclimatique 2, record 2, French, maison%20bioclimatique
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tipos de construcciones
- Energía solar
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- vivienda bioclimática
1, record 2, Spanish, vivienda%20bioclim%C3%A1tica
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Una vivienda bioclimática ideal se modifica consecuentemente en cada estación del año, perdiendo muy poco calor cuando hace frío, captando la energía solar que le llega durante el día en los meses invernales y almacenándola para usarla cuando necesite calor. Por otra parte, en los meses calurosos está en condiciones de rechazar las radiaciones, cediendo la mayor cantidad posible de calor. Para lograr una aproximación a este objetivo se selecciona la orientación, la forma, el tamaño, la ubicación de aberturas, el tipo de materiales, la vegetación circundante, la incorporación de agua, etc. 1, record 2, Spanish, - vivienda%20bioclim%C3%A1tica
Record 3 - internal organization data 2014-04-16
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- thermal radiation
1, record 3, English, thermal%20radiation
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- heat radiation 2, record 3, English, heat%20radiation
correct, NATO, standardized
- thermoradiation 3, record 3, English, thermoradiation
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The energy radiated by solids, liquids or gases in the form of electromagnetic waves as a result of their temperature. 4, record 3, English, - thermal%20radiation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiation heat transfer is concerned with the exchange of thermal radiation energy between two or more bodies. Thermal radiation is defined as electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 0. 1 to 100 microns(which encompasses the visible light regime), and arises as a result of a temperature difference between 2 bodies. 5, record 3, English, - thermal%20radiation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
thermal radiation; heat radiation: terms standardized by ISO. 6, record 3, English, - thermal%20radiation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
thermal radiation; heat radiation: terms and definition standardized by NATO. 7, record 3, English, - thermal%20radiation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement thermique
1, record 3, French, rayonnement%20thermique
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement calorifique 2, record 3, French, rayonnement%20calorifique
masculine noun
- rayonnement de la chaleur 3, record 3, French, rayonnement%20de%20la%20chaleur
masculine noun
- rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde 4, record 3, French, rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
see observation, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Énergie émise sous forme d’ondes électromagnétiques par un corps solide, liquide ou gazeux en raison de sa température. 5, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le rayonnement thermique constitue un des modes de la transmission, d'un élément matériel à un autre, d'une [...] énergie thermique [qui] se transforme en énergie électromagnétique au moment de l'émission [...] Elle se propage ensuite dans l'espace sous forme d'ondes électromagnétiques [...] et se transforme à nouveau en énergie thermique lorsqu'elle est absorbée par l'autre élément. La propagation peut s'effectuer dans le vide [...] 6, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le rayonnement thermique est caractérisé par des longueurs d'ondes comprises entre 0,1 et 100 µm, il inclut le domaine du visible (ondes lumineuses ou lumière de 0,4 à 0,8 µm) et n'occupe qu'une faible portion du spectre d'ondes électromagnétiques. 7, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les deux mots «radiation» et «rayonnement» ne représentent pas des notions complètement distinctes; le premier est employé de préférence lorsque l'on considère essentiellement l'aspect corpusculaire, le second désignant surtout l'aspect ondulatoire électromagnétique. 8, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le «rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde» est un rayonnement de longueurs d'onde supérieure à 4µ; par exemple : rayonnement infrarouge, terrestre ou thermique, etc. 9, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde; rayonnement thermique : termes normalisés par l'ISO. 9, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS
rayonnement thermique : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN. 10, record 3, French, - rayonnement%20thermique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación térmica
1, record 3, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20t%C3%A9rmica
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-05-04
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- diabatic
1, record 4, English, diabatic
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Often associated with heating or cooling of the air by external forcing. 2, record 4, English, - diabatic
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
diabatic heating(cooling)-A temperature change brought about by the direct transfer of heat energy. Examples of diabatic processes include solar or terrestrial radiation and the release of latent heat. 3, record 4, English, - diabatic
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- diabatique
1, record 4, French, diabatique
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Se dit des transformations qui s'effectuent avec échange de chaleur avec l'extérieur. 2, record 4, French, - diabatique
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On propose une nouvelle approche d'initialisation des modèles de prévision du temps aux équations primitives tenant compte de l'effet du réchauffement diabatique produit par un apport de chaleur latente dans les champs d'humidité et de vents divergents. 3, record 4, French, - diabatique
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Une autre quantité qui convient pour le marquage des particules d'air est la température potentielle [...] Cette quantité est également conservée, mais seulement s'il n'y a pas de processus diabatique, c'est-à-dire que la particule ne doit ni recevoir, ni perdre d'énergie par le biais de processus tels que le rayonnement, la condensation ou l'évaporation. 4, record 4, French, - diabatique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- diabático
1, record 4, Spanish, diab%C3%A1tico
correct, adjective
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dícese del] sistema con intercambios térmicos con su medio ambiente. 1, record 4, Spanish, - diab%C3%A1tico
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-01-04
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Geophysics
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- thermosphere
1, record 5, English, thermosphere
correct, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Layer of the [Earth’s] atmosphere, above the mesopause, in which the temperature generally increases with height. 2, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The thermosphere is the hottest layer in the atmosphere. In the thermosphere, gamma, X-ray, and specific wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation are absorbed by certain gases in the atmosphere. The absorbed radiation is then converted into heat energy. Temperatures in this layer can get as high as 1300-1800° Celsius. 3, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For some authors the thermosphere is a region starting at 40 to 50 miles (70 to 80 kilometers) for others, it starts at roughly 100 km. 4, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The four regions of the atmosphere[, based on a thermal classification] are, from the Earth’s surface upward, the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. 5, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
The thermosphere can be further subdivided on the basis of physico-chemistry ... a. The lower thermosphere is called the ionosphere. ... The ionosphere extends from roughly 80 km (50 mi.) to somewhere around 300 to 600 km out (~185 - 375 mi.). ... b. The exosphere is the second, outer layer of the thermosphere ... The exosphere lies beyond about 500-1,000 km and is characterized by increasing hydrogen and helium content ... 6, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS
thermosphere : term standardized by ISO. 4, record 5, English, - thermosphere
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Géophysique
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- thermosphère
1, record 5, French, thermosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche de l'atmosphère, au-dessus de la mésopause, dans laquelle la température augmente généralement avec l'altitude. 2, record 5, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En se fondant sur la température et la nature de ses variations avec l'altitude, on peut diviser l'atmosphère terrestre en quatre couches principales : troposphère, stratosphère, mésosphère et thermosphère. De plus, suivant les caractéristiques physico-chimiques de l'atmosphère, la partie basse de la thermosphère correspond à l'ionosphère (commençant à environ 80 km), et la partie haute de la thermosphère, à l'exosphère (commençant à environ 500-600 km). 3, record 5, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Si tous les auteurs s'entendent pour faire débuter la thermosphère à [environ] quatre-vingts kilomètres d'altitude, peu d'auteurs s'accordent sur sa limite supérieure. Certains conçoivent la thermosphère comme l'unique couche entre la mésopause et la fin de l'atmosphère terrestre, à plus de mille kilomètres d'altitude, là où les gaz les plus légers s'échappent dans l'espace. D'autres font intervenir, vers cinq cents kilomètres d'altitude, une thermopause qui mettrait une limite à la thermosphère. Cette thermopause serait elle-même suivie d'une dernière couche, l'exosphère. 4, record 5, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
thermosphère : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 3, record 5, French, - thermosph%C3%A8re
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Geofísica
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- termosfera
1, record 5, Spanish, termosfera
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa más externa de la atmósfera, donde la temperatura aumenta con la altura. 2, record 5, Spanish, - termosfera
Record 6 - internal organization data 2010-12-29
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Environmental Studies and Analyses
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- energy balance
1, record 6, English, energy%20balance
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- energy budget 2, record 6, English, energy%20budget
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Equation for estimating the evaporation from open water bodies, or the evapotranspiration from land surfaces, in which the increase in energy stored in the body of water is the residual between the incoming energies(solar radiation, long-wave atmospheric radiation, net advected energy into the body of water) and the outgoing energies(reflected solar and long-wave radiations emitted by the body of water, energy of evaporation, energy conducted from the body of water as sensible heat, and energy advected by the evaporated water). 3, record 6, English, - energy%20balance
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Études et analyses environnementales
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique
1, record 6, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Différence des gains et pertes d'énergie sous toutes ses formes au sein d'un système océanique ou atmosphérique. 2, record 6, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Équation servant à évaluer l'évaporation des surfaces d'eaux libres ou l'évapotranspiration à la surface du sol, dans laquelle l'accroissement d'énergie stockée dans la masse d'eau est la différence entre les énergies entrant (rayonnement solaire, rayonnement atmosphérique de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergie nette d'advection dans la masse d'eau) et les énergies sortant (rayonnements solaire et réfléchis de grandes longueurs d'onde, énergies d'évaporation, de conduction (sous forme de chaleur sensible) et d'advection par l'eau évaporée). 3, record 6, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Nous n'avons envisagé que le bilan thermique de la planète Terre, le bilan énergétique est beaucoup plus complexe puisqu'une partie de l'énergie interne est dissipée sous forme mécanique [...] 4, record 6, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estudios y análisis del medio ambiente
- Hidrología e hidrografía
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance energético
1, record 6, Spanish, balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance de energía 2, record 6, Spanish, balance%20de%20energ%C3%ADa
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ecuación para estimar la evaporación en superficies de agua abiertas, o la evapotranspiración en superficies de terreno, en la que el incremento de energía almacenada en la masa de agua es la diferencia entre las energías entrantes (radiación solar, radiación atmosférica de onda larga, energía neta de advección en la masa de agua) y las energías salientes (radiaciones solares y de onda larga reflejadas por la masa de agua, energía de evaporación, energía transmitida por la masa de agua en forma de calor sensible, y energía de advección por evaporación). 3, record 6, Spanish, - balance%20energ%C3%A9tico
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-04-15
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Solar Energy
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- solar collector
1, record 7, English, solar%20collector
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- solar thermal collector 2, record 7, English, solar%20thermal%20collector
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A device which absorbs solar radiation and converts it to heat energy. 3, record 7, English, - solar%20collector
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Énergie solaire
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- capteur solaire
1, record 7, French, capteur%20solaire
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- capteur solaire à conversion thermique 2, record 7, French, capteur%20solaire%20%C3%A0%20conversion%20thermique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dispositif destiné à intercepter le rayonnement solaire en vue de sa conversion thermique et à transmettre la chaleur ainsi produite à un fluide caloporteur. 2, record 7, French, - capteur%20solaire
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un capteur solaire comporte un absorbeur et, éventuellement, une couverture transparente et un coffre calorifugé. 2, record 7, French, - capteur%20solaire
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
capteur solaire; capteur solaire à conversion thermique : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR. 3, record 7, French, - capteur%20solaire
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
- Energía solar
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- captador solar
1, record 7, Spanish, captador%20solar
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- colector solar 2, record 7, Spanish, colector%20solar
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2009-11-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Modelling (Mathematics)
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- radiative propagation code
1, record 8, English, radiative%20propagation%20code
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiative absorption properties of a number of propellants have been determined in the visible and near UV spectral regions. These data are required for evaluating the radiation energy distribution within a bed from a plasma. These data and a radiation propagation code(Monte Carlo, non-sequential ray tracing) will be used to determine the radiative energy distribution within a propellant bed. Heat flux/fluence gages are described that will be used to measure and differentiate between the convective and radiative energy delivered to a propellant bed. 1, record 8, English, - radiative%20propagation%20code
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- code de propagation des rayonnements
1, record 8, French, code%20de%20propagation%20des%20rayonnements
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour être utilisables dans les codes de propagation des rayonnements, les sections efficaces doivent obligatoirement subir un traitement à la fois physique, numérique et informatique. Celui-ci découle de la nature des informations stockées dans les évaluations, de la nature du problème physique étudié et des méthodes numériques implémentées dans les codes de transport utilisés. 1, record 8, French, - code%20de%20propagation%20des%20rayonnements
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2008-03-05
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Air Conditioning and Heating
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- solar cooling
1, record 9, English, solar%20cooling
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- solar-powered refrigeration 2, record 9, English, solar%2Dpowered%20refrigeration
correct
- solar refrigeration 3, record 9, English, solar%20refrigeration
- solar assisted cooling 4, record 9, English, solar%20assisted%20cooling
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The use of solar thermal energy of solar electricity to power a colling appliance. 5, record 9, English, - solar%20cooling
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Solar assisted cooling can be divided in three broad categories : 1) Systems that provide refrigeration(either by a system using absorption cooling or by a conventional vapour-compression air conditioning unit... 2) Dehumidification systems(air is dried and then cooled by evaporation. Solar energy is used as the source of heat for regenerating the air-dehumidifying agent) 3) Natural cooling methods. Heat is transferred during the day from the warm house to the storage medium from where it is given off to the night air and sky by convection and radiation). 4, record 9, English, - solar%20cooling
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Conditionnement de l'air et chauffage
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- réfrigération solaire
1, record 9, French, r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20solaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Utilisation de l'énergie solaire à des fins de réfrigération. 2, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20solaire
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Produire du froid à partir du soleil peut être d'autant plus intéressant que les pays qui ont le plus besoin de réfrigération solaire sont les pays fortement ensoleillés. 2, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20solaire
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2006-04-12
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Electromagnetic Radiation
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorology
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- long-wave radiation
1, record 10, English, long%2Dwave%20radiation
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- longwave radiation 2, record 10, English, longwave%20radiation
correct
- long-wavelength radiation 3, record 10, English, long%2Dwavelength%20radiation
correct
- long wavelength infra-red radiation 4, record 10, English, long%20wavelength%20infra%2Dred%20radiation
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiation with wavelengths greater than 4 µm. 5, record 10, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
All objects whose temperatures are above absolute zero emit energy proportional to their temperature. This is called thermal energy. This energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation whose average wavelength is inversely proportional to the object’s temperature. Thus, the hot sun emits short-wave radiation which is mainly UV radiation and visible light; the cooler Earth and atmosphere emit long-wave radiation, which is mainly in the form of invisible light called infrared radiation. 6, record 10, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Long-wave radiation [is] heat emitted by the Earth. It has lower energy(and thus a longer wavelength) than the incoming sunlight. 7, record 10, English, - long%2Dwave%20radiation
Record 10, Key term(s)
- long wave radiation
- long wavelength radiation
- long-wavelength infra-red radiation
- longwave infra-red radiation
- long-wave infra-red radiation
- long wave infra-red radiation
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Météorologie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde
1, record 10, French, rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- rayonnement infrarouge de grande longueur d'onde 2, record 10, French, rayonnement%20infrarouge%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
correct, masculine noun
- rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde 3, record 10, French, rayonnement%20de%20grande%20longueur%20d%27onde
masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rayonnement de longueurs d'onde supérieures à 4 µm. 4, record 10, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En météorologie, le rayonnement est fréquemment subdivisé en rayonnement de courtes longueurs d'onde, inférieures à environ quatre micromètres, d'origine essentiellement solaire, et en rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'ondes supérieures à quatre micromètres, correspondant à l'émission thermique au niveau de la Terre. 5, record 10, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'onde, par exemple : rayonnement infrarouge, terrestre ou thermique, etc. 6, record 10, French, - rayonnement%20de%20grandes%20longueurs%20d%27onde
Record 10, Key term(s)
- rayonnement infrarouge de grandes longueurs d'onde
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Radiación electromagnética
- Física de la atmósfera
- Meteorología
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- radiación de onda larga
1, record 10, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20onda%20larga
feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Radiación con longitudes de onda superiores a 4 µm. 1, record 10, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20onda%20larga
Record 11 - internal organization data 2006-04-03
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Plastics Manufacturing
- Rubber
- Paints and Varnishes (Industries)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- ultraviolet stabilizer
1, record 11, English, ultraviolet%20stabilizer
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- UV stabilizer 2, record 11, English, UV%20stabilizer
correct
- light stabilizer 1, record 11, English, light%20stabilizer
correct
- light stabilizing agent 3, record 11, English, light%20stabilizing%20agent
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any chemical compound that, admixed with a thermoplastic resin, selectively absorbs ultraviolet rays; used to prevent ultraviolet degradation of polymers. 2, record 11, English, - ultraviolet%20stabilizer
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When a polymer absorbs light, it may reradiate the absorbed energy at much longer wave lengths(heat), at slightly longer wave lengths(luminescence), or the energy may be transferred to another molecule. When none of these processes is operative, the absorbed light energy may cause bond breaking leading to degradation. By incorporating an ultraviolet absorbing compound into the plastic, it is possible to essentially eliminate all of the above processes, since the absorber even at concentrations as low as 0. 5% can effectively compete for the incident ultraviolet radiation, thus protecting the plastic form degradation. A second approach to stabilization is to incorporate an additive which, though not an absorber in itself, can accept energy from the polymer substrate, and thus, leave the polymer intact. Since protection of plastics against light degradation can be achieved by these two mechanisms, the broader term "ultraviolet stabilizer" or "light stabilizer" is used to refer to such additives. 1, record 11, English, - ultraviolet%20stabilizer
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Plasturgie
- Caoutchouc
- Peintures et vernis (Industries)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- agent anti-UV
1, record 11, French, agent%20anti%2DUV
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- anti-U.V. 2, record 11, French, anti%2DU%2EV%2E
correct, masculine noun
- photostabilisant 3, record 11, French, photostabilisant
correct, feminine noun
- stabilisant UV 4, record 11, French, stabilisant%20UV
masculine noun
- anti U.V. 5, record 11, French, anti%20U%2EV%2E
masculine noun
- antiUV 4, record 11, French, antiUV
masculine noun
- anti ultra-violet 5, record 11, French, anti%20ultra%2Dviolet
masculine noun
- stabilisant lumière 6, record 11, French, stabilisant%20lumi%C3%A8re
masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Produit chimique que l'on ajoute à un matériau macromoléculaire (matière plastique, élastomère, fibre) pour le protéger contre l'action dégradante des rayons ultraviolets. 2, record 11, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le principe de l'agent anti-UV est d'absorber l'énergie reçue sans réémettre dans le visible. Les principaux produits utilisés sont la benzophénone et le benzotriazol. Il faut noter également que l'introduction de certains pigments (oxydes métalliques, noir de carbone) favorise la résistance aux UV de même que l'application d'un revêtement (peinture). 7, record 11, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ultraviolet : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006). 8, record 11, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
agent anti-UV : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 9, record 11, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV
Record 11, Key term(s)
- agent anti U.V.
- agent anti-ultraviolet
- anti-ultraviolet
- stabilisant ultraviolet
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Fabricación de plásticos
- Caucho
- Pinturas y barnices (Industrias)
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- fotoestabilizador
1, record 11, Spanish, fotoestabilizador
masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2005-09-07
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Heating
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- radiation heating
1, record 12, English, radiation%20heating
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- radiant heating 2, record 12, English, radiant%20heating
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Heating which results from heat transmitted by radiation, as contrasted with heat transmitted by conduction or convection. 3, record 12, English, - radiation%20heating
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
radiation : The transmission of heat through space by means of electromagnetic waves; the heat energy passes through the air between the source and the heated body without heating the intervening air appreciably. 3, record 12, English, - radiation%20heating
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Chauffage
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- chauffage par rayonnement
1, record 12, French, chauffage%20par%20rayonnement
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- chauffage par radiation 2, record 12, French, chauffage%20par%20radiation
correct, masculine noun
- chauffage à rayonnement 3, record 12, French, chauffage%20%C3%A0%20rayonnement
masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chauffage dans lequel la chaleur est transmise par rayonnement d'ondes électromagnétiques. 4, record 12, French, - chauffage%20par%20rayonnement
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un système de chauffage par rayonnement [à partir du sol] produit de la chaleur dans le plancher ou en-dessous. Ce type de système chauffe les objets plutôt que l'air ambiant, un peu comme lorsque vous vous réchauffez au soleil. Il existe trois types de système de chauffage par rayonnement à partir du sol : à l'eau, à l'électricité et à l'air. 5, record 12, French, - chauffage%20par%20rayonnement
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Calefacción
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- calefacción por radiación
1, record 12, Spanish, calefacci%C3%B3n%20por%20radiaci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- calefacción radiante 2, record 12, Spanish, calefacci%C3%B3n%20radiante
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Calefacción de un material mediante radiación térmica originada por un emisor caliente. 1, record 12, Spanish, - calefacci%C3%B3n%20por%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 13 - internal organization data 2005-05-30
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Space Physics
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- transmittance
1, record 13, English, transmittance
correct, officially approved
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- transmission factor 2, record 13, English, transmission%20factor
correct
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In radiation heat transfer, the transmitter... for a body is defined as the ratio of the incident radiant energy transmitted through the body to the total radiant energy falling upon the body. 3, record 13, English, - transmittance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The body may be transparent to the incident radiation energy ..., or else it may be opaque and therefore inhibit or prevent the transmission of incident radiation energy. 3, record 13, English, - transmittance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
transmittance: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG). 4, record 13, English, - transmittance
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Physique spatiale
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- transmittance
1, record 13, French, transmittance
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- coefficient de transmission 2, record 13, French, coefficient%20de%20transmission
correct, masculine noun
- facteur de transmission 3, record 13, French, facteur%20de%20transmission
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rapport entre l'énergie transmise ou réfractée et l'énergie incidente [...]. 4, record 13, French, - transmittance
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
transmittance : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 5, record 13, French, - transmittance
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Física espacial
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- factor de transmisión
1, record 13, Spanish, factor%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Relación entre la radiación transmitida en un medio y la radiación que incide sobre el mismo. 1, record 13, Spanish, - factor%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n
Record 14 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric Physics
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- radiation balance
1, record 14, English, radiation%20balance
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- radiation budget 2, record 14, English, radiation%20budget
correct, officially approved
- radiative budget 3, record 14, English, radiative%20budget
correct
- net radiation budget 4, record 14, English, net%20radiation%20budget
correct
- net radiation balance 5, record 14, English, net%20radiation%20balance
correct
- net radiation 6, record 14, English, net%20radiation
correct, see observation
- balance of radiation 7, record 14, English, balance%20of%20radiation
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The difference between the absorbed solar radiation and the net infrared radiation. 8, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole, if they weren’t the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. However, over a short period of time, radiant energy is unequally distributed over the Earth. [In general, the radiation balance at the earth’s surface is positive by day and negative by night.] 9, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The radiation balance can be altered by factors such as intensity of solar energy, reflection by clouds or gases, absorption by various gases or surfaces, and emission of heat by various materials. 10, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The difference between the absorbed solar energy and the emitted OLR [outgoing longwave radiation] of the planet is referred to as the net radiation budget. 4, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 CONT
A portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space. The term "net radiation" refers to the total amount of sunlight and heat energy that does not escape from the top of the Earth's atmosphere back into space. More precisely, net radiation is the sum total of shortwave and longwave electromagnetic energy, at wavelengths ranging from 0. 3 to 100 micrometers, that remains in the Earth system. 11, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In some sources, "net radiation" has the same meaning as of "radiation balance". 12, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
radiation budget: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG). 12, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation balance. 12, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation budget. 12, record 14, English, - radiation%20balance
Record 14, Key term(s)
- balance of radiation fluxes
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Physique de l'atmosphère
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- bilan radiatif
1, record 14, French, bilan%20radiatif
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- bilan du rayonnement total 2, record 14, French, bilan%20du%20rayonnement%20total
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
- rayonnement net 3, record 14, French, rayonnement%20net
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 14, French, Rn
masculine noun
- Rn 4, record 14, French, Rn
- rayonnement total résultant 2, record 14, French, rayonnement%20total%20r%C3%A9sultant
masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] différence entre la part du rayonnement incident absorbé par la terre et son atmosphère, qui réchauffe cet ensemble, et le rayonnement thermique réémis par cet ensemble vers l'espace. 5, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les apports d'énergie par le rayonnement solaire se font surtout aux courtes longueurs d'ondes, tandis que la réémission par la surface terrestre, après absorption et transformation d'énergie, se fait à des longueurs d'onde plus longues dans l'infrarouge thermique. [...] La quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace par la Terre dépend de nombreux facteurs en interrelation, tels que la quantité de nuages, leur altitude, les gouttelettes et la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, les gaz à effet de serre, les types d'occupation du sol et leurs températures de surfaces. Les capteurs construits pour mesurer le bilan radiatif, et embarqués à bord des satellites, analysent simultanément l'énergie reçue au sommet de l'atmosphère et celle réémise par l'ensemble Terre-atmosphère. Le bilan est la différence de ces mesures. 5, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue ([W/m²]) par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable. 6, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Pour mesurer le rayonnement net, c'est-à-dire la différence entre les rayonnements (solaire, atmosphérique et du sol) dirigés vers le sol et vers l'espace, [...] on peut utiliser un pyrradiomètre différentiel [...] 4, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bilan radiatif [...] encore appelé rayonnement net (Rn) [...] 4, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bilan radiatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR). 7, record 14, French, - bilan%20radiatif
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física de la atmósfera
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
- Radiación electromagnética
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- balance de la radiación
1, record 14, Spanish, balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
- balance de radiación 2, record 14, Spanish, balance%20de%20radiaci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
- balance radiante 3, record 14, Spanish, balance%20radiante
masculine noun
- balance radiativo 4, record 14, Spanish, balance%20radiativo
masculine noun
- radiación neta 1, record 14, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20neta
feminine noun
- radiación total resultante 5, record 14, Spanish, radiaci%C3%B3n%20total%20resultante
feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
1) En un nivel dado, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) descendente y ascendente. 2) En la superficie de un cuerpo, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) incidente y reflejado o difuso. 1, record 14, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n
Record 15 - internal organization data 2005-04-21
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric Physics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- net negative flux
1, record 15, English, net%20negative%20flux
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Carbon dioxide(CO2) is a normal component of the Earth's atmosphere. [It] allows short wavelength solar radiation to pass through the atmosphere and heat the Earth.... CO2 is an integral part of the plant photosynthesis process. Plants absorb CO2 during the day as they generate energy, and they give off CO2 at night as they respire or use energy. A certain proportion of the CO2 is used to build new organic tissue so that there is a net negative flux of CO2 between plants and the atmosphere. This is later balanced after plants die and their organic material is decomposed. 1, record 15, English, - net%20negative%20flux
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Physique de l'atmosphère
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- flux net négatif
1, record 15, French, flux%20net%20n%C3%A9gatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La figure 16 montre la variation interannuelle du flux net de CO2 moyen et de la production primaire nette moyennés sur l'Europe. Un flux net négatif représente un puits biosphérique, à l'inverse une valeur positive indique une source de CO2 pour l'atmosphère. 1, record 15, French, - flux%20net%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un bilan net positif signifie que la composante est un puits qui ajoute annuellement du carbone au réservoir global et un bilan net négatif implique la libération de carbone vers l'atmosphère. 2, record 15, French, - flux%20net%20n%C3%A9gatif
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2005-04-15
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- ground heat flux
1, record 16, English, ground%20heat%20flux
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
- GHF 2, record 16, English, GHF
correct
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- heat flux into the ground 3, record 16, English, heat%20flux%20into%20the%20ground
correct
- soil heat flux 4, record 16, English, soil%20heat%20flux
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The flux of heat from the ground to the earth’s surface; a component of the surface energy budget. 5, record 16, English, - ground%20heat%20flux
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surface energy budget can be expressed as Rn=H+[lambda] E+G [where](Rn is net radiation, H is sensible heat, [lambda] E is latent heating, and G is heat flux into the ground). 3, record 16, English, - ground%20heat%20flux
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The soil heat flux (G) is a significant component of net radiation in arid and semi-arid region. 6, record 16, English, - ground%20heat%20flux
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- flux de chaleur dans le sol
1, record 16, French, flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Flux de chaleur dans le sol rendant respectivement compte du transport de chaleur par conduction dans le sol ainsi que du transfert d'eau sous la forme de vapeur. 2, record 16, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le flux de chaleur dans le sol présente des variations périodiques, quotidiennes et annuelles, auxquelles s'ajoutent des variations transitoires non prédictibles, essentiellement liées aux mouvement des masses d'air. La variation annuelle du flux de chaleur dans les sols des régions tempérées, de l'ordre de 10 W·m-2, pénètre le sol de manière satisfaisante. [...] les perturbations imposées en surface par le labour et les changements d'humidité en surface, de même que l'existence des variations transitoires rendent son utilisation difficile. 3, record 16, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Unité : W·m-2 4, record 16, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- energy deficit
1, record 17, English, energy%20deficit
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... scientists must determine whether Earth's energy budget is in balance. That is, over the course of a year, does the amount of solar energy entering the climate system equal the total amount of energy that is escaping back into space?... portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space.... Regions of positive net radiation indicate areas of energy surplus in the Earth system(i. e., green regions over the tropics) and areas of negative net radiation signify regions of energy deficit(such as blue regions over high latitudes and the poles). 2, record 17, English, - energy%20deficit
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- déficit d'énergie
1, record 17, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- déficit énergétique 2, record 17, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lors d'éruptions [volcaniques] majeures, les cendres injectées dans l'atmosphère, ainsi que les aérosols formés, induisent des perturbations climatiques majeures susceptibles d'affecter l'ensemble de la planète. En effet, cendres et aérosols absorbent les radiations solaires et les réfléchissent dans l'espace, ce qui provoque un déficit d'énergie reçue par la Terre. La température globale moyenne peut alors chuter de quelques dixièmes de degrés, voire de quelques degrés en cas d'éruptions très violentes. 3, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Sur Terre, les régions de basses latitudes (comprises entre 40°N et 40°S) reçoivent plus d'énergie par absorption du rayonnement solaire qu'elles n'en perdent par émission de rayonnement infrarouge. Mais l'excès d'énergie des basses latitudes est transporté par la circulation atmosphérique et océanique vers les régions de hautes latitudes. Dans l'atmosphère et sous nos latitudes (40-50°), ce transport d'énergie se fait principalement via les systèmes dépressionnaires, particulièrement actif en hiver lorsque le déficit énergétique des régions polaires est le plus important. 2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2005-04-11
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- internal energy deficit 1, record 18, English, internal%20energy%20deficit
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... scientists must determine whether Earth's energy budget is in balance. That is, over the course of a year, does the amount of solar energy entering the climate system equal the total amount of energy that is escaping back into space?... portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space.... Regions of positive net radiation indicate areas of energy surplus in the Earth system(i. e., green regions over the tropics) and areas of negative net radiation signify regions of energy deficit(such as blue regions over high latitudes and the poles). 2, record 18, English, - internal%20energy%20deficit
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Understands basic features of the Earth. Level IV ... knows the major external and internal sources of energy on Earth (e.g., the Sun is the major external source of energy; the decay of radioactive isotopes and gravitational energy from the Earth’s original formation are primary sources of internal energy). 3, record 18, English, - internal%20energy%20deficit
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- déficit d'énergie interne
1, record 18, French, d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lors d'éruptions [volcaniques] majeures, les cendres injectées dans l'atmosphère, ainsi que les aérosols formés, induisent des perturbations climatiques majeures susceptibles d'affecter l'ensemble de la planète. En effet, cendres et aérosols absorbent les radiations solaires et les réfléchissent dans l'espace, ce qui provoque un déficit d'énergie reçue par la Terre. La température globale moyenne peut alors chuter de quelques dixièmes de degrés, voire de quelques degrés en cas d'éruptions très violentes. 2, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[...] les échanges de chaleur entre océan et atmosphère se font en grande partie sous forme de transfert de chaleur latente, lorsque l'eau de l'océan s'évapore, puis se condense dans l'atmosphère. [...] Ces transferts affectent d'une part l'océan [...] Ils affectent aussi l'atmosphère, puisque la condensation de la vapeur d'eau est une source d'énergie interne de l'atmosphère, et que la vapeur d'eau comme les nuages produisent un effet de serre, et modifient les transferts de rayonnement dans l'atmosphère. 3, record 18, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20interne
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2005-04-08
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Electromagnetic Radiation
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- surface energy balance
1, record 19, English, surface%20energy%20balance
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statement of the conservation of energy applied to a given surface. 2, record 19, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The surface energy balance is the resultant of radiative components such as incoming and outgoing short-wave and long-wave radiation, and also non-radiative components such as sensible heating, latent heating, and the change in energy storage in water or substrate on land. 3, record 19, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The main terms involved include the vertical fluxes of energy into or out of the surface due to net radiation, sensible heat, and latent heat, as well as the net horizontal fluxes of energy that may take place below the surface(e. g., due to ocean currents). Any nonzero residual flux is typically applied as a storage term, increasing or decreasing the internal energy below the surface, usually resulting in an associated change of surface temperature. 2, record 19, English, - surface%20energy%20balance
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Rayonnements électromagnétiques
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- bilan énergétique de la surface
1, record 19, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- bilan énergétique de surface 2, record 19, French, bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
D'un point de vue formel, on peut exprimer le bilan énergétique de la surface comme suit : Rn = H + LE + G. Où Rn représente le rayonnement net à la surface, H le flux de chaleur sensible libéré dans l'atmosphère par conduction et convection subséquente, LE le flux de chaleur latente libéré par évaporation et G le flux de chaleur dans le sol qui traduit l'énergie transmise aux couches profondes. 2, record 19, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le bilan énergétique de la surface. Les propriétés optiques de la surface qui reçoit le rayonnement solaire sont primordiales dans les échanges thermiques. En effet, toute surface absorbe une partie du rayonnement et réémet le reste, l'absorption étant un phénomène qui transforme l'énergie par rayonnement en énergie thermique (chaleur). La quantité de chaleur disponible au sol dépend donc du rayonnement solaire mais aussi de la proportion du rayonnement réémis vers l'espace. Ainsi la neige renvoie 80% de l'énergie qu'elle reçoit. 3, record 19, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2004-12-17
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Food Industries
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- refractance window drying
1, record 20, English, refractance%20window%20drying
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term "Refractance Window" relates to the dryer's principle of operation. Water transmits infrared energy through conduction and evaporation but little radiation. If the water's surface is covered by a transparent medium such as plastic, evaporation and its associated heat loss is blocked and only conduction occurs. But when a moisture-laden material is placed on the plastic surface, a "window" for passage of infrared energy is created at the point where the material contacts the plastic where the plastic bears on the water. Therefore, all three methods of heat transfer, radiation, conduction and convection occur for exceptionally effective heat transfer. As the material dries, however, the infrared "window" is closed since moisture no longer contacts the plastic, and the only heat transfer taking place is by conduction. 1, record 20, English, - refractance%20window%20drying
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A propietary drying method that uses a heat transfer process and remove moisture while maintaing the maximum integrity of the natural material. 2, record 20, English, - refractance%20window%20drying
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Techniques industrielles
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- séchage par fenêtre de réfraction
1, record 20, French, s%C3%A9chage%20par%20fen%C3%AAtre%20de%20r%C3%A9fraction
masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2003-04-25
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
- Heating
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- solar collector
1, record 21, English, solar%20collector
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- collector 1, record 21, English, collector
correct
- solar energy collector 2, record 21, English, solar%20energy%20collector
correct
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A device used to gather and accumulate the sun's energy or solar radiation.... The basic function of the solar collector is to capture the sun's heat for household heating and cooling. 1, record 21, English, - solar%20collector
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
- Chauffage
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- insolateur
1, record 21, French, insolateur
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Appareil qui permet d'utiliser les rayons solaires pour le chauffage. 1, record 21, French, - insolateur
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'insolateur est un spécifique par rapport au capteur puisqu'il remplit une fonction thermique tandis que le capteur peut remplir plusieurs fonctions : «On parlera ainsi de capteurs : - à fonction lumineuse (miroirs, lentilles, fibres optiques), - à fonction thermique (capteur plan, concentrateur) - à fonction électrique (panneaux de photopiles, thermopiles) - à fonction chimique ou biochimique (feuille de végétal ...) - etc.», d'après le «Lexique des énergies renouvelables», (VAENE) de Christian Vauge, 1980, p. 32. 2, record 21, French, - insolateur
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Transformación de la energía
- Calefacción
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- colector solar
1, record 21, Spanish, colector%20solar
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2003-02-24
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Space Physics
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- top of the atmosphere
1, record 22, English, top%20of%20the%20atmosphere
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
- TOA 2, record 22, English, TOA
correct
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- top-of-the-atmosphere 3, record 22, English, top%2Dof%2Dthe%2Datmosphere
correct
- TOA 3, record 22, English, TOA
correct
- TOA 3, record 22, English, TOA
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Given the top-of-the-atmosphere(TOA) radiation and the atmospheric energy divergence, the net surface heat flux can be estimated locally. 3, record 22, English, - top%20of%20the%20atmosphere
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Net downward solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere. 4, record 22, English, - top%20of%20the%20atmosphere
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Physique spatiale
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- couche supérieure de l'atmosphère
1, record 22, French, couche%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- sommet de l'atmosphère 2, record 22, French, sommet%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La mission de SWUIS [Southwest Ultraviolet Imaging System], sera d'observer la Terre et les planètes, d'étudier le rayonnement de la couche supérieure de l'atmosphère et de prendre les premières images UV [ultraviolet] de la Lune afin d'étudier les phénomènes de vieillissement dans l'espace. 3, record 22, French, - couche%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20l%27atmosph%C3%A8re
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-08-02
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Methods
- Drainage and Irrigation (Agric.)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- energy budget method
1, record 23, English, energy%20budget%20method
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Methods of measuring evapotranspiration generally are divided into two categories : water budgeting and energy budgeting. The former method relies on accurate accounting of water flow into and out of a control area.... Energy budget methods rely on an accurate accounting of energy to and from the land surface and generally assume one-dimensional energy flow. Because the energy needed to evaporate water is relatively large(about 580 calories per gram), ET, or latent heat, can represent a significant component of the energy budget. Net radiation is the difference between incoming shortwave(solar) radiation and outgoing shortwave and longwave radiation, sensible heat is the energy transported from the land surface by air movement(convection), latent heat is the energy transported away from the surface by evaporating water, and soil/water heat is the heat that goes into changing the temperature of the soil or the water standing on the land surface. Any of these components may reverse in direction-for example, latent heat is added to the surface by condensation(dew formation), and net radiation is directed upward at night. 1, record 23, English, - energy%20budget%20method
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Drainage et irrigation (Agriculture)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- méthode du bilan énergétique
1, record 23, French, m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- méthode du bilan d'énergie 2, record 23, French, m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20d%27%C3%A9nergie
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'évapotranspiration instantanée peut être déterminée par la méthode du bilan énergétique, grâce à la mesure directe du rayonnement net, du flux de chaleur du sol, des gradients de température et de tension de vapeur à quelques décimètres au-dessus de la végétation. 3, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20du%20bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2000-02-25
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
- Thermodynamics
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- oceanic absorption
1, record 24, English, oceanic%20absorption
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transformation in the ocean of all forms of energy(radiation, heat, electrical, mechanical) through interaction with the constituents of the ocean. 2, record 24, English, - oceanic%20absorption
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
- Thermodynamique
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- absorption océanique
1, record 24, French, absorption%20oc%C3%A9anique
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transformation, [...] dans l'océan, de l'énergie de rayonnement ou de toute forme d'énergie calorifique, électrique, mécanique [...] par interaction avec les constituants [...] océaniques. 2, record 24, French, - absorption%20oc%C3%A9anique
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Hidrología e hidrografía
- Termodinámica
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- absorción oceánica
1, record 24, Spanish, absorci%C3%B3n%20oce%C3%A1nica
feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1995-04-20
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Calorimetry
- Thermoanalysis
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- thermovision
1, record 25, English, thermovision
correct, see observation
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Remote heat sensing techniques evolved from space technology developments related to weather satellites can be used to detect comparative heat energy losses from roofs, walls, windows, and so on. A method called thermography is defined as the conversion of a temperature pattern detected on a surface by contrast into an image called a thermogram... Thermovision is defined as the technique of utilizing the infrared radiation from a surface which varies with the surface temperatures, to produce a thermal picture or thermogram. A camera can scan the area in question and focus the radiation on a sensitive detector which in turn converts it to an electronic signal. 2, record 25, English, - thermovision
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Thermovision is reported as a registered trade name in the Trade Names Dictionary (CRNAM, 1982, volume 2, p.1060). 3, record 25, English, - thermovision
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Calorimétrie
- Thermo-analyse
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- thermovision
1, record 25, French, thermovision
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des techniques permettant de visualiser l'image thermique d'un objet. 2, record 25, French, - thermovision
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Calorimetría
- Termoanálisis
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- termovisión
1, record 25, Spanish, termovisi%C3%B3n
feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1992-11-26
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Anti-pollution Measures
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- radiodecay heat
1, record 26, English, radiodecay%20heat
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- decay heat 2, record 26, English, decay%20heat
correct
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Radiodecay heat. Heat is generated within a radioactive material by transformation from the absorbed radiation energy emitted by decay of the radionuclides. 1, record 26, English, - radiodecay%20heat
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Mesures antipollution
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- chaleur de décroissance
1, record 26, French, chaleur%20de%20d%C3%A9croissance
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Chaleur produite par la décroissance des nucléides radioactifs. 2, record 26, French, - chaleur%20de%20d%C3%A9croissance
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1986-11-10
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Energy (Physics)
- Energy Transformation
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- thermal energy transfer
1, record 27, English, thermal%20energy%20transfer
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Thermal Energy Transfer. Solar radiation can be converted into thermal energy-heat-When the radiation is absorbed by a substance. This heat energy can be transferred in three basic ways : conduction, convection, and radiation. 1, record 27, English, - thermal%20energy%20transfer
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Énergie (Physique)
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- transfert d'énergie thermique
1, record 27, French, transfert%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20thermique
masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Energy Transformation
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- heat energy radiation 1, record 28, English, heat%20energy%20radiation
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Transformation de l'énergie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- rayonnement d'énergie thermique 1, record 28, French, rayonnement%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20thermique
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bull. int. frost, T 4, no 5, 1971, p. 1304.1305 1, record 28, French, - rayonnement%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20thermique
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
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