TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As climate change causes rising temperatures, travel patterns are likely to shift. "Coolcation" refers to the phenomenon of choosing cooler destinations to escape the heat of other vacation destinations.  2, record 1, English, - coolcation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vacances dans un lieu où la température fraîche et supportable permet d'échapper à la chaleur accablante.  2, record 1, French, - vacances%20fra%C3%AEcheur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vacances fraîcheur : désignation et définition entérinées par le Comité de terminologie de Radio-Canada en 2025.  3, record 1, French, - vacances%20fra%C3%AEcheur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HELP(Heat Escape Lessening Position). This technique involves holding the inner side of the arms tight against the side of the chest over the "hot region" described in section 7. The thighs are pressed together and raised to close off the groin region.  1, record 2, English, - heat%20escape%20lessening%20position

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From a pamphlet of the Canadian Red Cross Society entitled "Cold Water Survival".  2, record 2, English, - heat%20escape%20lessening%20position

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique de la position fœtale consiste à se tenir les bras serrés sur les côtés de la poitrine, couvrant ainsi la région indiquée au paragraphe 7. Les cuisses sont également serrées l'une contre l'autre et ramenées au-dessus de l'aine.  1, record 2, French, - position%20f%26oelig%3Btale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré d'un dépliant publié par la Société canadienne de la Croix-Rouge, intitulé «Survie en eau froide».  1, record 2, French, - position%20f%26oelig%3Btale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fabrics such as Gore-Tex enable relatively heavy clothing to be worn in high temperatures by allowing body heat and vapours to escape from inside a garment while remaining waterproof and protective from the outside.  2, record 3, English, - Gore%2DTex%C2%AE

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Teflon and Gore-Tex give ripproof outer encasement.  3, record 3, English, - Gore%2DTex%C2%AE

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Gore-Tex®: A trademark of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.  4, record 3, English, - Gore%2DTex%C2%AE

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marque déposée d'une membrane microporeuse, ultrafine et hydrophobe de fluorofibre.  2, record 3, French, - Gore%2DTex

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des fibres nouvelles comme par exemple le Gore-Tex qui laisse échapper la chaleur du corps et la transpiration tout en restant imperméable dans l'autre sens, permettent de confectionner des tenues relativement lourdes mais supportables en climat chaud.  3, record 3, French, - Gore%2DTex

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce mot est formé à partir du nom de l'inventeur.  4, record 3, French, - Gore%2DTex

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Gore-Tex® : Marque de commerce de la société W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.  4, record 3, French, - Gore%2DTex

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

...the solar heating of bodies shielded by glass or other transparent materials which transmit solar radiation but absorb the greater part of the radiation emitted by the bodies.  2, record 4, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absorption of escaping infrared rays by the glass of a greenhouse contributes only a very small percentage to the retention of heat within the structure. A greenhouse retains heat mostly because its warmer air cannot rise and escape. Greenhouses with polyethylene walls work as well as those with glass walls, and polyethylene absorbs much less infrared energy than glass. Although the analogy is poorly chosen, the term "greenhouse effect, "as used in atmospheric science, continues to designate an insulating effect, regardless of the mechanism.  3, record 4, English, - greenhouse%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet produit par certains matériaux (verre par exemple) qui sont transparents au rayonnement solaire mais opaques au rayonnement de grande longueur d'onde correspondant à l'émission de l'absorbeur.  2, record 4, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] pour capter l'énergie solaire, il suffit d'utiliser l'«effet de serre», bien connu des jardiniers [...] grâce auquel le rayonnement est, en quelque sorte, piégé.  3, record 4, French, - effet%20de%20serre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device, designed for installation in a fireplace, through which house air or household water is cycled to reclaim the fire's heat before it can escape up the chimney.  1, record 5, English, - heat%2Drecovery%20device

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif installé dans un foyer qui réchauffe l'air intérieur ou l'eau domestique par récupération de l'énergie calorifique avant son expulsion par la cheminée.  2, record 5, French, - dispositif%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20de%20chaleur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"thermal resistance (R, ru, R-factor, R-value)": Reciprocal of a heat transfer coefficient (R = 1/C, 1/U, 1/F). It is the most useful factor in thermal design calculations because resistances are additive, whereas conductances and conductivities are not.  1, record 6, English, - R%2Dfactor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insulation is now manufactured and sold by its thermal "resistance value"(called the "R"-value)-a precise measurement of the insulation's resistance to heat transfer. The higher the resistance value, the less heat will escape through the insulating material.  5, record 6, English, - R%2Dfactor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "ru" is an abbreviation for resistance unit.  1, record 6, English, - R%2Dfactor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la capacité d'un matériau à résister au transfert thermique.  7, record 6, French, - valeur%20%C2%ABR%C2%BB

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Valeurs indicatives des résistances thermiques utiles R_u de quelques éléments de construction à hétérogénéité régulière.  8, record 6, French, - valeur%20%C2%ABR%C2%BB

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la résistance thermique totale d'un mur fait d'un seul matériau est donnée par : R = [...]. L'inverse de cette résistance thermique s'appelle la «conductance thermique».  9, record 6, French, - valeur%20%C2%ABR%C2%BB

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Isolation thermique. Coefficients de base. [...] Résistance thermique. [...] le D.T.U. codifie les valeurs de R pour les éléments de construction à hétérogénéité régulière.  10, record 6, French, - valeur%20%C2%ABR%C2%BB

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

C'est le facteur isolation qui est le plus important lorsqu'il s'agit de retenir la chaleur dans la maison. Les maisons R-2000 comportent un niveau très élevé d'isolation dans le sous-sol, les murs et les plafonds. [...] Le tableau suivant compare le niveau d'isolation d'une maison R-2000 avec celui d'une maison ordinaire. [...] Plafonds : Maison R-2000 : RSI = 7,0 à 10,5, R = 40 à 60. Maison ordinaire : RSI = 3,5 à 5,6, R = 20 à 32. [Source : dépliant d'Énergie, Mines et Ressources Canada intitulé «La maison R-2000»].  6, record 6, French, - valeur%20%C2%ABR%C2%BB

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The indirect or retort method involves cooking the wood with a outside energy source to drive off the volatile gases and char the wood. A retort is simply any container that the wood goes in that can withstand the heat and allow the gases to escape.  3, record 7, English, - retort%20method

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(pour le charbon de bois)  2, record 7, French, - pyrolyse%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20en%20cornue

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pyrolyse : Décomposition ou destruction par l'action de la chaleur en atmosphère inerte [...] Désigne quelquefois la première étape de combustion.  3, record 7, French, - pyrolyse%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20en%20cornue

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between the absorbed solar radiation and the net infrared radiation.  8, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole, if they weren’t the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. However, over a short period of time, radiant energy is unequally distributed over the Earth. [In general, the radiation balance at the earth’s surface is positive by day and negative by night.]  9, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The radiation balance can be altered by factors such as intensity of solar energy, reflection by clouds or gases, absorption by various gases or surfaces, and emission of heat by various materials.  10, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The difference between the absorbed solar energy and the emitted OLR [outgoing longwave radiation] of the planet is referred to as the net radiation budget.  4, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 CONT

A portion of the sunlight that reaches Earth is absorbed into the system, while some of the light is reflected by our planet back into space. Some of the sunlight that gets absorbed is converted to heat and later emitted by the surface and atmosphere back up into space. The term "net radiation" refers to the total amount of sunlight and heat energy that does not escape from the top of the Earth's atmosphere back into space. More precisely, net radiation is the sum total of shortwave and longwave electromagnetic energy, at wavelengths ranging from 0. 3 to 100 micrometers, that remains in the Earth system.  11, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In some sources, "net radiation" has the same meaning as of "radiation balance".  12, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radiation budget: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG).  12, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation balance.  12, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Earth, longwave, shortwave, solar, surface radiation budget.  12, record 8, English, - radiation%20balance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] différence entre la part du rayonnement incident absorbé par la terre et son atmosphère, qui réchauffe cet ensemble, et le rayonnement thermique réémis par cet ensemble vers l'espace.  5, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les apports d'énergie par le rayonnement solaire se font surtout aux courtes longueurs d'ondes, tandis que la réémission par la surface terrestre, après absorption et transformation d'énergie, se fait à des longueurs d'onde plus longues dans l'infrarouge thermique. [...] La quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace par la Terre dépend de nombreux facteurs en interrelation, tels que la quantité de nuages, leur altitude, les gouttelettes et la vapeur d'eau dans l'atmosphère, les gaz à effet de serre, les types d'occupation du sol et leurs températures de surfaces. Les capteurs construits pour mesurer le bilan radiatif, et embarqués à bord des satellites, analysent simultanément l'énergie reçue au sommet de l'atmosphère et celle réémise par l'ensemble Terre-atmosphère. Le bilan est la différence de ces mesures.  5, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue ([W/m²]) par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable.  6, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pour mesurer le rayonnement net, c'est-à-dire la différence entre les rayonnements (solaire, atmosphérique et du sol) dirigés vers le sol et vers l'espace, [...] on peut utiliser un pyrradiomètre différentiel [...]  4, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bilan radiatif [...] encore appelé rayonnement net (Rn) [...]  4, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bilan radiatif : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  7, record 8, French, - bilan%20radiatif

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

1) En un nivel dado, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) descendente y ascendente. 2) En la superficie de un cuerpo, diferencia entre los flujos de radiación (solar y terrestre) incidente y reflejado o difuso.  1, record 8, Spanish, - balance%20de%20la%20radiaci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pneumatic rate-of-rise spot detector consists of a small dome-shaped air chamber with a flexible metal diaphragm in the base. A small metering hole allows air to enter and exit the chamber during normal rise and fall of atmospheric temperature and barometric pressure. In the heat of a fire, however, the air within the chamber expands faster than it can escape through the metering hole. This expansion causes the pressure within the chamber to increase, forcing the metal diaphragm against contact points in the alarm circuit. An alarm signal to the system control unit results. This type of detector is most often combined in one unit that also has fixed-temperature capability.  1, record 9, English, - pneumatic%20rate%2Dof%2Drise%20spot%20detector

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The spot detector monitors smaller areas than the line detector.  2, record 9, English, - pneumatic%20rate%2Dof%2Drise%20spot%20detector

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le détecteur ponctuel thermovélocimétrique pneumatique est constitué d'une petite chambre aérothermique en forme de dôme et d'un diaphragme en métal flexible situé dans la base. Un petit trou permet à l'air d'entrer et de sortir de la chambre aérothermique lors des fluctuations normales de la température et de la pression barométrique. Toutefois, sous l'effet de la chaleur dégagée par un incendie, l'air qui se trouve dans la chambre aérothermique se dilate plus rapidement et ne peut pas s'échapper par le trou. Cette dilatation entraîne une augmentation de la pression à l'intérieur de la chambre aérothermique et force le diaphragme de métal à toucher les points de contact du circuit d'alarme. Un signal d'alarme est alors déclenché à l'unité de contrôle du système. Ce type de déclencheur est souvent combiné à un dispositif qui est également thermostatique.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20ponctuel%20thermov%C3%A9locim%C3%A9trique%20pneumatique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] macromolecule designed to trap smaller molecules.  2, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hosts have been designed that are hollow spheres with eight pendant alkyl groups for solubilization purposes. They are formed by shell-closing, bowl-shaped compounds. The shell closures only occur when run in a solvent small enough to be imprisoned(a vacuum cannot be imprisoned). In carceplex 1, which exemplifies the idea,(CH3) 2NCOCH3 is imprisoned. Other carceplexes(such as 3, synthesized from 2) are being studied that have holes in their shells large enough to allow imprisoned molecules to escape and other molecules to enter. Molecules as large as anthracene have been "wedged" into 3 with heat. The chemistry of imprisoned molecules differs somewhat from that of molecules in solution. Another use of carcerands is to act as shields to protect unstable molecules from reacting with themselves.  3, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inspired by the model of evolutionary biological systems, the Cram research group is engaged in investigating host-guest complexation chemistry. Host multiheteromacrocycles with convergent binding sites embedded in concave surfaces converge on the binding sites of complementary guest compounds with divergent binding sites composing or attached to convex surfaces. ... Highly preorganized hosts (spherands, cavitands, and carcerands) are designed and synthesized.  4, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand.  4, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

empty carcerand.  5, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 PHR

carcerand with entrapped benzyne.  5, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 PHR

hemicarcerand.  5, record 10, English, - carcerand

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les noms anglais qui se terminent en «and» sont retenus tels quels en français et sont du genre masculin (p. ex. : «ligand», «cavitand». (Source : Compendium de terminologie chimique.)  1, record 10, French, - carcerand

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why Floor Insulation Works. Heat doesn’t rise. The myth that heat rises was used for many years to justify not insulating floors at all. That led to some very cold feet. It's hot air that rises. An air mass that is warmer than the air around it will rise in relation to that cooler air. The process of hot air rising is called convection. It's only one way that heat can escape a building. Two others are conduction and radiation. Floor insulation limits all three modes of heat loss. A warmer floor reduces the temperature difference that drives convection. Floor insulation also directly impedes conduction and radiation to the colder air below the floor.  1, record 11, English, - floor%20insulation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on veut rendre un chalet d'été facile à chauffer et relativement confortable durant toute l'année, l'isolation de toutes les parois, murs, plafond et plancher, est essentielle. Cependant, à cause du contact étroit que nous avons avec le sol, l'isolation du plancher est particulièrement importante. En effet, même chez les individus convenablement chaussé un plancher froid crée une sensation d'inconfort.  2, record 11, French, - isolation%20du%20plancher

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is possible to produce uniforms with such protection specifically for wear in high temperature regions, but by their very nature protective suits are hot and uncomfortable for prolonged periods of wear due to the absorbent layers of activated charcoal granules or fibres that they incorporate. These granules and fibres act as a barrier to the escape of body heat which could, in extremes, lead to physical collapse due to heat exhaustion. This has given rise to proposals for liquid cooling or body temperature stabilization units supplying webs of cooling pipes worn close to the skin.  1, record 12, English, - body%20temperature%20stabilization%20unit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est possible de fabriquer des tenues de protection NBC spéciales pour pays chauds mais ces tenues sont pénibles à supporter pendant de longues périodes parce qu'elles contiennent des couches absorbantes de granulés de charbon actif et de fibres. Ces granulés et ces fibres empêchent la chaleur du corps de se dissiper, l'élévation de température interne qui en résulte pouvant conduire dans les cas extrêmes à la perte de connaissance par épuisement. Pour y porter remède, on a imaginé de refroidir ou de stabiliser la température interne au moyen d'un réseau de fines canalisations dans lesquelles circule un réfrigérant.  2, record 12, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20stabilisation%20de%20la%20temp%C3%A9rature%20interne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is possible to produce uniforms with such protection specifically for wear in high temperature regions, but by their very nature protective suits are hot and uncomfortable for prolonged periods of wear due to the absorbent layers of activated charcoal granules or fibres that they incorporate. These granules and fibres act as a barrier to the escape of body heat which could, in extremes, lead to physical collapse due to heat exhaustion.  1, record 13, English, - activated%20charcoal%20granule

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible de fabriquer des tenues de protection NBC spéciales pour pays chauds mais ces tenues sont pénibles à supporter pendant de longues périodes parce qu'elles contiennent des couches absorbantes de granulés de charbon actif et de fibres.  1, record 13, French, - granul%C3%A9%20de%20charbon%20actif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is possible to produce uniforms with such protection specifically for wear in high temperature regions, but by their very nature protective suits are hot and uncomfortable for prolonged periods of wear due to the absorbent layers of activated charcoal granules or fibres that they incorporate. These granules and fibres act as a barrier to the escape of body heat which could, in extremes, lead to physical collapse due to heat exhaustion. This has given rise to proposals for liquid cooling or body temperature stabilization units supplying webs of cooling pipes worn close to the skin.  1, record 14, English, - body%20cooling

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the very escape of fluids could have caused a self-sealing process that could ultimately block the fissures and render the upper layers of the rock impermeable, thus forming a cap-rock that would prevent further escape of heat and fluids.  1, record 15, English, - escape%20of%20heat

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish