TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A special case of process lapse rate, defined as the rate of decrease of temperature with height of an air parcel lifted in a saturation-adiabatic process through an atmosphere in hydrostatic equilibrium.  3, record 1, English, - saturated%20adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, if condensation is taking place, latent heat is being released to the surrounding air. So you have two opposing trends going on at the same time within this parcel of air. It's rising and cooling, but it's also condensing and being warmed. Which one will win out? That is, will the air get colder, or will it get warmer? Well, what happens is that the air will still cool off, but not as fast. If water vapor in the air is condensing, the adiabatic rate is less. The air is only cooling off at a rate of about 5 degrees C/1000 meters(3. 3 deg per 1000 feet). This is called the Saturated adiabatic lapse rate(or the wet adiabatic lapse rate, or the moist adiabatic lapse rate, depending on the textbook you are using). The saturated lapse rate varies with the original temperature of the air parcel, but 5 degrees C/1000 meters is a commonly used value.  6, record 1, English, - saturated%20adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The pseudoadiabatic lapse rate is so close to the moist adiabatic lapse rate that meteorologists tend to ignore this difference and often refer to them synonymously. In fact, on adiabatic charts (or pseudoadiabatic charts), the moist adiabatic lapse rate lines are referred to interchangeably as moist, saturated, or pseudoadiabatic.  7, record 1, English, - saturated%20adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Owing to the release of latent heat, this lapse rate is less than the dry-adiabatic lapse rate (...)  3, record 1, English, - saturated%20adiabatic%20lapse%20rate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradient adiabatique de l'air saturé.  3, record 1, French, - gradient%20adiabatique%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le refroidissement par détente [d'une particule d'air saturé en mouvement ascendant] provoque la condensation de la vapeur d'eau et la libération de la chaleur de condensation [...] Dans ce cas, la transformation n'est plus entièrement adiabatique, et la décroissance thermique se réduit à 0,5 °C par 100 m («gradient pseudo-adiabatique»).  2, record 1, French, - gradient%20adiabatique%20satur%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En raison de la libération de chaleur latente, sa valeur est inférieure à celle du gradient adiabatique de l'air sec.  3, record 1, French, - gradient%20adiabatique%20satur%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradiente adiabático del aire saturado.  1, record 1, Spanish, - gradiente%20de%20saturaci%C3%B3n%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Debido al desprendimiento del calor latente, su magnitud es inferior a la del gradiente adiabático del aire seco.  1, record 1, Spanish, - gradiente%20de%20saturaci%C3%B3n%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cold in-place recycling(CIR) is defined as a rehabilitation technique in which the existing pavement materials are reused in place. The materials are mixed in-place without the application of heat.  4, record 2, English, - cold%20in%2Dplace%20recycling

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le retraitement en place à froid des anciennes chaussées est une technique d'entretien et de réhabilitation des structures routières réalisée entièrement in situ à partir du gisement de matériaux que constitue l'ancienne chaussée. La méthode consiste, après avoir fragmenté l'ancienne chaussée et apporté éventuellement des granulats correcteurs et de l'eau, à traiter les matériaux à froid par un liant dans une machine mobile travaillant à l'avancement.  5, record 2, French, - retraitement%20en%20place%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of marked unusual hot weather ... over a region ... during the warm period of the year ...  5, record 3, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The specific criteria used in defining a "heat wave" differ among countries or meteorological organizations. Nevertheless, definitions often refer to a period of at least three consecutive days where the daily maximum temperature reaches a certain threshold, such as 5°C above normal average temperatures.  6, record 3, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heat wave : Not to be confused with a "warm spell, "which is a weather event that can take place during any time of year.  6, record 3, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

extreme heat event; heat event: These terms are mainly used in the fields of public health and climatology, whereas the term "heat wave" is mainly used in meteorology.  6, record 3, English, - heat%20wave

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de grande chaleur inhabituelle s'étendant sur une région pendant la saison chaude de l'année.  3, record 3, French, - canicule

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les critères précis définissant la «canicule» varient selon les pays ou les organismes météorologiques. Il est toutefois souvent question d'une période d'au moins trois jours consécutifs où la température maximale quotidienne atteint un certain seuil, par exemple 5 °C au-dessus des températures moyennes normales.  3, record 3, French, - canicule

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canicule : Ne pas confondre avec une «vague de chaleur», phénomène qui peut avoir lieu à n'importe quelle période de l'année.  3, record 3, French, - canicule

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

évènement de chaleur extrême; événement de chaleur extrême : Ces termes sont principalement employés dans le domaine de la santé publique et de la climatologie, alors que le terme «canicule» est davantage employé en météorologie.  3, record 3, French, - canicule

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Calentamiento importante del aire, o invasión de aire muy caliente, sobre una zona extensa [que] suele durar de unos días a unas semanas.  2, record 3, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ola de calor se manifiesta por una subida brusca de la temperatura, que alcanza valores anormalmente elevados. Puede deberse a la llegada de vientos ecuatoriales, pero, las más de las veces, es la consecuencia del estancamiento, en la región considerada, de un núcleo de bajas presiones.  3, record 3, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A retort ring is a laboratory tool used to support glassware, such as flasks and test tubes, over a heat source. It consists of a circular metal ring with a raised lip that helps to hold the glassware in place. [It] can be attached to a ring stand or tripod... with a clamp... to provide additional stability and security during heating or other laboratory processes.  3, record 4, English, - retort%20ring

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resolving ties : When... there is an apparent tie for a placing within a heat or in a final, the tabulation of the order of finish as taken by the Referee shall be taken into account for the contested place and if this does not resolve the tie, it shall stand.  1, record 5, English, - resolving%20tie

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Départage des ex-æquo. Lorsqu'il [...] semble y avoir ex-æquo dans une série ou dans une finale, on doit recourir à l'ordre d'arrivée enregistré pour attribuer la place disputée. À défaut de départage, l'égalité subsiste.  1, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9partage%20des%20ex%2D%C3%A6quo

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a farmer buys baby chicks in early spring, it is cold outdoors. Since the chicks are only one day old and are born with the instinct of crowding under the mother hen's wings to keep warm, they look for a place to keep warm.... The brooder stove is a substitute for the brooder hen. By means of electricity or natural gas, it gives off heat and the chicks crowd under it for warmth.  1, record 6, English, - brooder%20stove

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil disposant d'un système de chauffage permettant d'élever les poussins obtenus par incubation artificielle des œufs.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9leveuse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the moving of heat from one place to another by heating a substance(fluid) such as air or water and circulating the substance from a heat source to the area to be heated.  3, record 7, English, - convection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convection: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 7, English, - convection

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] forme de transfert d'énergie calorifique qui se produit au contact de deux substances différentes, ce qu'il ne faut pas confondre avec la tendance vers un équilibre moléculaire [...] [comme c'est le cas dans le phénomène de conduction].  6, record 7, French, - convection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue la convection dite «naturelle» [...] et la convection «forcée» qu'on obtient en accélérant [...] la circulation du fluide par un moyen mécanique quelconque [...]  6, record 7, French, - convection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Programme de la climatisation à l'E.S.I.P. Thermodynamique de l'air humide, conditionnement d'air, combustion, pompe à chaleur, machine frigorifique. Étude d'une installation industrielle, simulation thermique. Thermique du bâtiment convection de la chaleur, application à la climatisation.  3, record 7, French, - convection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ici, il y a une migration ou un mouvement dans une certaine direction des molécules du corps le plus chaud (molécules qui «montent») vers le corps le plus froid (molécules qui «descendent»).  6, record 7, French, - convection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

convection; convexion : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 7, French, - convection

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mecanismo de transmisión de calor a través de un fluido por mezcla de una parte del fluido con otra.  1, record 7, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se habla de convección natural cuando el movimiento del fluido se debe exclusivamente a la diferencia de densidades motivadas por las diferentes temperaturas; y de convección forzada, cuando el movimiento es producido mecánicamente.  2, record 7, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiators, convectors, and baseboard and finned tube units are types of heat-distributing devices commonly used in steam and low temperature water heating systems.... In general, these types of heat-distributing units should be placed at the points of greatest heat loss of the space.... For example, such units are commonly located under windows, along exposed walls, and at door openings.... The term "baseboard"... refers to heat-distributing units designed for installation along the bottom of walls, in place of the conventional baseboard. They may be made of cast-iron, with a substantial portion of the front face directly exposed to the room, or with a finned tube element in a sheet metal enclosure. They operate with gravity-circulated room air.... Baseboard heat-distributing units are divided into two types : radiant-convector and finned tube.  5, record 8, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baseboard heater: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 8, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convecteur plat [...], de forme allongée et de faible hauteur [...], destiné à être installé à la base des murs, ou contre des allèges très basses.  3, record 8, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plinthes chauffantes sont généralement constituées de tubes à ailettes en acier ou en cuivre avec habillage en tôle [...], l'entrée de l'air se faisant en partie inférieure et sa sortie en partie supérieure.  4, record 8, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plinthe chauffante : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 8, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The balance between the gain and loss of heat at a specific place or for a specific system.  5, record 9, English, - heat%20balance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bilan du gain et de la perte de chaleur en un lieu donné, ou pour un système donné.  4, record 9, French, - bilan%20calorifique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bilan thermique est un des termes du bilan énergétique d'un système. Il concerne les échanges de chaleur dus à des écarts de température entre le système considéré et le milieu ambiant. Ces échanges se font par conduction dans les solides, par conduction et convection dans les fluides liquides ou gazeux.  3, record 9, French, - bilan%20calorifique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Balance de las ganancias y de las pérdidas de calor en un lugar o en un sistema dado.  3, record 9, Spanish, - balance%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thin layer of air adjacent to the Earth’s surface and whose depth varies about 10 and 100 metres.  7, record 10, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the "Atmospheric Surface Layer"(ASL), the layer of the atmosphere within which all our activities(except flying) take place. The ASL is the inner layer of the PBL within which vertical mixing is limited by proximity to the ground-a layer within which the eddy size is small because the solid barrier prohibits any organized downward(or upward) motion. Vast amounts of heat and vapour travel through this surface layer to the outer PBL and ultimately the whole atmosphere.  8, record 10, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "atmospheric boundary layer" may sometimes means "planetary boundary layer". To avoid confusion and misunderstanding within one another, preferably do not use these terms.  9, record 10, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduced from "Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco", with the authorization of Unesco.  10, record 10, English, - surface%20boundary%20layer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mince couche d'air adjacente à la surface du globe dont l'épaisseur est d'environ 10 à 100 mètres.  2, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «couche limite atmosphérique» peut parfois s'appliquer aussi à la notion de «couche limite planétaire» (planetary boundary layer, en anglais).  5, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de «Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco», avec l'autorisation de l'Unesco.  6, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20de%20surface

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa fina de aire adyacente a la superficie terrestre cuyo espesor varía entre 10 y 100 m.  1, record 10, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20superficial

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del "Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco", con la autorización de Unesco.  4, record 10, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20superficial

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period of time required to cure or set the adhesive in an assembly under pressure, with or without heat.  2, record 11, English, - curing%20time

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Further curing may take place after removal of the assembly from the conditions of pressure, with or without heat.  2, record 11, English, - curing%20time

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

curing time: term, definition and observation reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA International shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA International material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  3, record 11, English, - curing%20time

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laps de temps au cours duquel un adhésif accomplit sa prise et ce faisant acquiert une force suffisante pour répondre à ce qu'on en attend.  1, record 11, French, - temps%20de%20prise

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período de tiempo necesario para curar un adhesivo en un ensamble bajo condiciones especificadas de temperatura, presión o ambas.  3, record 11, Spanish, - tiempo%20de%20curado

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The local heat flux density at which fuel burnout takes place.  1, record 12, English, - burnout%20heat%20flux

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

burnout heat flux: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 12, English, - burnout%20heat%20flux

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur locale de la densité de flux calorifique qui conduit au brûlage.  1, record 12, French, - flux%20de%20br%C3%BBlage

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flux de brûlage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 12, French, - flux%20de%20br%C3%BBlage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the conversion of the fuel to energy takes place via an electrochemical process, not combustion, a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is a zero-emissions vehicle that only emits water and heat as its waste products.  2, record 13, English, - hydrogen%20fuel%20cell%20vehicle

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puisque la conversion du combustible en énergie se fait par procédé électrochimique, et non par combustion, un véhicule à pile à hydrogène n’émet aucune émission; ses seuls déchets sont de l'eau et la chaleur.  2, record 13, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20%C3%A0%20pile%20%C3%A0%20combustible%20hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Race will take place in waves, each heat starting 20 minutes apart. Athletes will begin swimming in a Time-Trial start, every 30 seconds.  1, record 14, English, - time%20trial%20start

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any thermodynamic procedure which takes place in a system without the exchange of heat with the surroundings.  3, record 15, English, - adiabatic%20process

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In adiabatic processes, adiabatic cooling accompanies expansion, and adiabatic warming accompanies compression.  4, record 15, English, - adiabatic%20process

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation thermodynamique opérée sans échange de chaleur entre un système et son environnement.  3, record 15, French, - processus%20adiabatique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle «adiabatique» un développement dans lequel un paramètre varie lentement, alors que le système est soumis à des variations rapides (en général des oscillations). Cette dénomination provient de la thermodynamique : une transformation est adiabatique lorsqu'elle s'effectue suffisamment lentement pour qu'on puisse négliger les phénomènes irréversibles de friction visqueuse proportionnelle à la vitesse de transformation. Malgré leur apparente simplicité, ces théories adiabatiques sont subtiles et profondes : il suffit de songer au lien qui existe entre elles et des problèmes tels que : stabilité à long terme du système solaire, origine microscopique du second principe de la thermodynamique, limite classique de la mécanique quantique [...]  4, record 15, French, - processus%20adiabatique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un processus adiabatique, un refroidissement adiabatique accompagne la détente et un réchauffement adiabatique accompagne la compression.  3, record 15, French, - processus%20adiabatique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformación termodinámica que se realiza sin intercambio de calor entre el sistema considerado y el ambiente.  2, record 15, Spanish, - proceso%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En los procesos adiabáticos, una expansión produce un enfriamiento adiabático mientras que una compresión va acompañada de un calentamiento adiabático.  2, record 15, Spanish, - proceso%20adiab%C3%A1tico

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bain Marie. Stainless Steel water pan with roll rim all round ... Complete with removable perforated stainless steel false bottom, hot water inlet and overflow pipe.  2, record 16, English, - bain%20marie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Literally a "water bath" which provides constant, even and moist heat to delicate foods such as custards and cheesecakes. To make your own, simply place the dish containing the food to be baked inside a larger pan filled part way with water. By the way, a double boiler is a form of bain-marie.  3, record 16, English, - bain%20marie

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ustensile de forme cylindrique, de matériaux divers, composé de deux récipients, dont le plus grand contient de l'eau et sert d'isolant au plus petit. Utilisé pour cuire ou garder au chaud différentes préparations, en particulier des sauces et des crèmes.  2, record 16, French, - bain%2Dmarie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recipiente con agua puesto a la lumbre y en el cual se mete otra vasija para que su contenido reciba un calor suave y constante en ciertas operaciones [...] culinarias.  2, record 16, Spanish, - ba%C3%B1o%20Mar%C3%ADa

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil furnace operations have not changed very much. On a call for heat from the thermostat, the burner motor will start. Oil is now pumped to the nozzle, and the ignition transformer is energized. The nozzle is designed to spray the oil into the fire tube as a fine mist. The ignition transformer is designed to create an electrical arc across the electrodes. As the oil mist(also mixed with air) comes in contact with the arc, ignition takes place, and the fire is started.  2, record 17, English, - call%20for%20heat

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Burner controller: The controller is usually located in front of the burner. On a call for heat the controller starts a sequence of events that ensure safe operation before the burner is allowed to start. The controller continues to monitor burner operation while the boiler is running. If for any reason the controller senses an unsafe operating condition it will shut the burner off. Pushing the manual reset on the controller will often restart the boiler.  3, record 17, English, - call%20for%20heat

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Continuous roving that has been aligned side by side in one direction and then impregnated with a thermosetting resin system to form a continuous sheet of material and of which the thickening has been obtained by curing to "B" stage and/or by evaporation of solvent.  1, record 18, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20prepreg

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The resin is applied from a melt or from solution and is of a suitable viscosity to hold the fibres in place. Uni-directional prepregs are supplied either in sheets or on spools, interleaved with non-contaminating carrier material, and are capable of being moulded or laminated under heat and pressure.  1, record 18, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20prepreg

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

uni-directional prepreg; UD: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20prepreg

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratifil continu aligné parallèlement et imprégné ensuite avec un système de résine thermodurcissable pour former une feuille continue de matériau et dont l'épaississement a été obtenu par passage à l'état B et/ou par évaporation de solvant.  1, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9impr%C3%A9gn%C3%A9%20unidirectionnel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résine est appliquée à l'état fondu ou en solution, à une viscosité convenable pour maintenir les fibres en place. Les préimprégnés unidirectionnels sont fournis en feuilles ou en bobines, avec un intercalaire de protection réalisé dans un matériau non contaminant. Ils peuvent être réticulés au moulage sous l'action de la chaleur et de la pression.  1, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9impr%C3%A9gn%C3%A9%20unidirectionnel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préimprégné unidirectionnel; UD : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - pr%C3%A9impr%C3%A9gn%C3%A9%20unidirectionnel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key feature of the tokamak is its central, hollow, donut shaped chamber. Huge electric currents pass through the coils surrounding the chamber and through the plasma inside it creating a powerful magnetic field that holds the plasma in place. The runaway neutrons have no charge and therefore not influenced by the strong magnetic field. Neutrons fly in straight paths and smash into the atoms of the reactor walls. During such collisions the considerable kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy which is used to heat steam to drive electrical generators.  1, record 19, English, - runaway%20neutron

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Baking. As the dough pieces reach full proof, they are passed to the oven, where a rapid succession of changes takes place. The heat of the oven very gradually penetrates to the centre of the dough; in consequence, rapid changes occur at varying times throughout the baking period as the temperature increases in each part of the loaf.  3, record 20, English, - baking

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cuisson au four constitue l'étape finale de la transformation de la farine en pain. Une croûte se forme autour de la partie interne alvéolée qui devient la mie.  1, record 20, French, - cuisson

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cocción que se efectúa en un ambiente cerrado por medio de aire caliente.  3, record 20, Spanish, - horneado

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, the gasification of solid fuels takes place at elevated temperatures. The heat required for the heating and conversion, is either provided through partial combustion(autothermic process) or through supply of external heat(allothermic process). Compared to the autothermic gasification, the allothermic gasification has the advantage that the fuel does not have to be partially burned in the gasification zone, in order to provide the necessary heat. In the allothermic gasification, the heat can be provided from any external sources, such as for instance high-temperature core reactors, but also from combustion chambers, wherein a fraction of the gas product is burned.  3, record 21, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Allothermal gasification requires the supply of externally generated heat since the reaction of biological raw material with steam into combustible gas is altogether endothermal.  4, record 21, English, - allothermal%20gasification

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe [...] la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon. On obtient ainsi un gaz à pouvoir calorifique élevé qui convient bien à l'alimentation des turbines à gaz commerciales.  2, record 21, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20allothermique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device used for removing energy from a moving system to reduce its speed or bring it to rest.  2, record 23, English, - brake

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft wheel and brake assemblies can become very hot during braking as the plane's kinetic energy is transformed into heat by brake pads and dissipated into the surrounding components. The wheel, the tyres, the piston that clamps the pads into place and the metal housing of the brakes are all subject to sudden and intense heat.  3, record 23, English, - brake

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organe ou dispositif servant à ralentir, à arrêter le mouvement d'un ensemble mécanique.  2, record 23, French, - frein

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frein : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 23, French, - frein

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical reaction that takes place with absorption of heat.  4, record 24, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nuclear reaction just as its chemical counterpart may be exoergic (kinetic energy is liberated) or endoergic (kinetic energy is absorbed). ... In the case of endoergic reactions, energy must be supplied in the form of projectile kinetic energy to make the reaction possible.  3, record 24, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The principal reactions in the gasifier are 1. Exothermic, oxidation of carbon and hydrogen in fuel .... 2. Endothermic, reactions of carbon with steam and CO₂ ...  5, record 24, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endoergic: (of a nuclear reaction) occurring with absorption of energy. Synonym: energy-absorbing.  6, record 24, English, - endothermic%20reaction

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction qui s'effectue avec absorption de chaleur.  3, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe enfin la solution de la gazéification allothermique : on apporte de l'extérieur la chaleur nécessaire à la réaction endothermique de l'eau sur le charbon.  4, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9action%20endothermique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the heat content of the oil must be sufficient to ensure that the required amount of vaporization takes place when it enters the flash-zone.  2, record 25, English, - flash%20zone

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone intermédiaire d'une tour de distillation à l'arrivée de la ligne de transfert.  1, record 25, French, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9tente

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des flashs ou des flashes.  3, record 25, French, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9tente

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flashs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 25, French, - zone%20de%20d%C3%A9tente

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technology that uses high-intensity sound waves in a pressurised gas to pump heat from one place to another.  2, record 26, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermoacoustic refrigeration is a novel refrigeration process utilizing acoustic energy to produce heat pumping. The process uses standing acoustic waves in an enclosed cavity to generate the mechanical compression and expansion of a working fluid (gas in this case) needed for the cooling cycle. The technique has the potential for high efficiency operation without the need for cooling liquids or mechanical moving parts.  3, record 26, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the information contained in the English module of this record was provided by students of the Introduction to Terminology and Terminography class, section A, U. of Ottawa, Fall 2004.  4, record 26, English, - thermoacoustic%20refrigeration

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie de réfrigération écologique alternative qui refroidit au rythme d'ondes sonores.  2, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frigo écologique. Steve Garrett, un physicien américain [...], [a mis] au point un réfrigérateur thermoacoustique, dans lequel la chaleur est pompée par l'action d'ondes sonores de forte intensité sur un gaz. Découvert au début des années 80, cet effet de réfrigération thermoacoustique a permis à Garrett [...] de construire un premier prototype [...]. L'avantage de ces frigos d'un nouveau type : ils ne font pas appel aux gaz CFC, considérés comme nuisibles pour la couche d'ozone.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains renseignements inclus dans le module français de cette fiche ont été fournis par les étudiants du cours d'Initiation à la terminologie et à la terminographie, section A, U. d'Ottawa, automne 2004.  3, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9ration%20thermoacoustique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las máquinas termoacústicas son dispositivos que transforman energía térmica (calor) en potencia acústica (sonido) y viceversa. Existen en el mundo dos ramas principales de estudio en esta disciplina, refrigeración termoacústica y máquinas termoacústicas de presión. Las primeras, como su nombre lo dice, se utilizan como dispositivos de refrigeración con excelentes resultados comerciales, las segundas pretenden sustituir a algunas máquinas de combustión interna.  1, record 26, Spanish, - refrigeraci%C3%B3n%20termoac%C3%BAstica

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement of the conservation of energy applied to a given surface.  2, record 27, English, - surface%20energy%20balance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The surface energy balance is the resultant of radiative components such as incoming and outgoing short-wave and long-wave radiation, and also non-radiative components such as sensible heating, latent heating, and the change in energy storage in water or substrate on land.  3, record 27, English, - surface%20energy%20balance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main terms involved include the vertical fluxes of energy into or out of the surface due to net radiation, sensible heat, and latent heat, as well as the net horizontal fluxes of energy that may take place below the surface(e. g., due to ocean currents). Any nonzero residual flux is typically applied as a storage term, increasing or decreasing the internal energy below the surface, usually resulting in an associated change of surface temperature.  2, record 27, English, - surface%20energy%20balance

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'un point de vue formel, on peut exprimer le bilan énergétique de la surface comme suit : R_n = H + LE + G. Où R_n représente le rayonnement net à la surface, H le flux de chaleur sensible libéré dans l'atmosphère par conduction et convection subséquente, LE le flux de chaleur latente libéré par évaporation et G le flux de chaleur dans le sol qui traduit l'énergie transmise aux couches profondes.  2, record 27, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le bilan énergétique de la surface. Les propriétés optiques de la surface qui reçoit le rayonnement solaire sont primordiales dans les échanges thermiques. En effet, toute surface absorbe une partie du rayonnement et réémet le reste, l'absorption étant un phénomène qui transforme l'énergie par rayonnement en énergie thermique (chaleur). La quantité de chaleur disponible au sol dépend donc du rayonnement solaire mais aussi de la proportion du rayonnement réémis vers l'espace. Ainsi la neige renvoie 80% de l'énergie qu'elle reçoit.  3, record 27, French, - bilan%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20surface

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "Refractance Window" relates to the dryer's principle of operation. Water transmits infrared energy through conduction and evaporation but little radiation. If the water's surface is covered by a transparent medium such as plastic, evaporation and its associated heat loss is blocked and only conduction occurs. But when a moisture-laden material is placed on the plastic surface, a "window" for passage of infrared energy is created at the point where the material contacts the plastic where the plastic bears on the water. Therefore, all three methods of heat transfer, radiation, conduction and convection occur for exceptionally effective heat transfer. As the material dries, however, the infrared "window" is closed since moisture no longer contacts the plastic, and the only heat transfer taking place is by conduction.  1, record 28, English, - refractance%20window%20drying

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A propietary drying method that uses a heat transfer process and remove moisture while maintaing the maximum integrity of the natural material.  2, record 28, English, - refractance%20window%20drying

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... operate at a temperature of between 500°C and 600°C and the waste heat can be used in place of the flame in a gas water heater.  2, record 29, English, - intermediate%20temperature%20solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection caused by mechanical forces, such as those arising from air motion over a rough or sloping surface.  2, record 30, English, - forced%20convection

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Convection... is a principal means of energy transfer. Distinction is made between free convection(gravitational or buoyant convection), motion caused only by density differences within the fluid; and forced convection, motion induced by mechanical forces such as deflection by a large-scale surface irregularity, turbulent flow caused by friction at the boundary of a fluid, or motion caused by any applied pressure gradient. Free and forced convection are not necessarily exclusive processes. On a windy day with overcast sky, the heat exchange between ground and air is an example of forced convection. On a sunny day with a little wind where the ground temperature rises, both kinds of convection take place.  3, record 30, English, - forced%20convection

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection d'une masse d'air causée par des forces mécaniques extérieures au système considéré.  2, record 30, French, - convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convección producida por fuerzas mecánicas tales como las debidas al movimiento del aire sobre una superficie rugosa o una pendiente.  1, record 30, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20forzada

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection caused by density differences within the air.  3, record 31, English, - free%20convection

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Free convection is the rising of heated air and the sinking of cooler air without the need of external forces.  4, record 31, English, - free%20convection

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Convection... is a principal means of energy transfer. Distinction is made between free convection(gravitational or buoyant convection), motion caused only by density differences within the fluid; and forced convection, motion induced by mechanical forces such as deflection by a large-scale surface irregularity, turbulent flow caused by friction at the boundary of a fluid, or motion caused by any applied pressure gradient. Free and forced convection are not necessarily exclusive processes. On a windy day with overcast sky, the heat exchange between ground and air is an example of forced convection. On a sunny day with a little wind where the ground temperature rises, both kinds of convection take place.  5, record 31, English, - free%20convection

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection provoquée par des différences de densité de l'air.  1, record 31, French, - convection%20libre

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] convection naturelle [...] est causée par le réchauffement diurne de la surface terrestre, résultant souvent en la formation de nuages Cumulus.  2, record 31, French, - convection%20libre

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convección producida por diferencias de densidad dentro del aire.  1, record 31, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20libre

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer simulation of single-well steam assisted gravity drainage(SW-SAGD).... Steam assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) is an effective method of producing heavy oil and bitumen. In a typical SAGD approach, steam is injected into a horizontal well located directly above a horizontal producer. A steam chamber grows around the injection well and helps displace heated oil toward the production well. Single-well(SW) SAGD attempts to create a similar process using only one horizontal well. This may include steam injection from the toe of the horizontal well with production at the heel. Obvious advantages of SW-SAGD include cost savings and utility in relatively thin reservoirs. However, the process is technically challenging. To improve early-time response of SW-SAGD, it is necessary to heat the nearwellbore area to reduce oil viscosity and allow gravity drainage to take place.  1, record 32, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It was through these casing conveyed installations that PROMORE was asked by several clients to develop a higher temperature casing conveyed system for use with their single well SAGD [steam assisted gravity drainage] process. ... The development of high temperature well monitoring systems opened the doors for the monitoring of SAGD, SWSAGD and other thermal applications.  4, record 32, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... existing process modifications (e.g. enhancements to novel processes such as COSH (combustion override split production horizontal well), SWSAGD (single well steam assisted gravity drainage), ESAGD (enhanced steam assisted gravity drainage), new sand control methodologies, or process modifications to deal with challenges posed by reservoirs with top gas and bottom water, abnormal permeabilities, reservoir thickness and depths, etc.  2, record 32, English, - single%2Dwell%20steam%20assisted%20gravity%20drainage

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de drainage dû à la gravité sous l'action d'une injection de vapeur d'eau dans lequel l'injection de la vapeur et la récupération de l'huile sont réalisées dans un même et unique puits horizontal. [Source : Institut français du pétrole.]  1, record 32, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le procédé SAGD («steam-assisted gravity drainage») dans sa version d'origine suppose l'utilisation de deux puits horizontaux situés dans un même plan vertical et distants l'un de l'autre de 3 à 6 m. Le puits supérieur est utilisé pour injecter de la vapeur d'eau. Celle-ci forme ce que l'on appelle une chambre de vapeur, cède sa chaleur au contact de l'huile en place et se condense en eau liquide au niveau de ce contact. L'huile voit sa viscosité diminuer par cet apport de chaleur et peut s'écouler plus facilement. L'huile et l'eau liquide s'écoulent le long de la chambre de vapeur sous l'action de la gravité vers le puits horizontal inférieur. Afin de limiter le nombre de puits, des ingénieurs ont proposé de réaliser l'injection de vapeur et la production de l'huile réchauffée et de l'eau due à la condensation de la vapeur, dans un unique puits horizontal. Les essais réalisés sur champ n'ont pas été probants et cette technologie avec un seul puits a quasiment été abandonnée. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, nov. 2002.]  1, record 32, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans le domaine de la production améliorée des bruts lourds, on peut distinguer 5 méthodes : - injection de vapeur : cette méthode est la plus couramment employée dans le domaine de la récupération améliorée. Deux principales stratégies peuvent être adoptées : 1) celle de la stimulation par injection cyclique («Huff and Puff»), qui consiste à injecter la vapeur de façon discontinue (cyclique) et de récupérer l'huile au même endroit. Cette technique a l'avantage de produire rapidement de l'huile, donc d'augmenter la productivité, cependant elle ne permet pas un taux de récupération élevé des huiles en place; 2) celle de l'entraînement à la vapeur («Steam Drive»), qui consiste à injecter la vapeur sur une longue période à partir d'un puits spécifiquement dédié à cette fonction et de récupérer l'huile dans d'autres puits situés aux environs. Cette technique, à l'inverse de celle à injection cyclique, permet d'atteindre de façon progressive un taux de récupération élevé. Parmi ces technologies, on pourra distinguer celle de l'entraînement à la vapeur par zone annulaire chauffée («Heated Annulus Steam Drive») et celle de drainage gravitaire renforcé par la vapeur («Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage»). La deuxième (SAGD) commence à faire ses preuves aujourd'hui. Elle permet, par l'utilisation de puits horizontaux multidrains d'améliorer considérablement la productivité et le taux de récupération des huiles en place, tout en minimisant l'utilisation de vapeur.  2, record 32, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

drainage gravitaire assisté par injection de vapeur sur puits unique : proposition d'un ingénieur documentaliste, Institut français du pétrole, nov. 2002.  1, record 32, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 OBS

procédé SWSAGD; procédé SW-SAGD : Selon un professeur, département de génie chimique, Université d'Ottawa, et de l'Institut français du pétrole, les abréviations anglaises sont couramment utilisées dans le monde francophone. (nov. 2002)  1, record 32, French, - drainage%20gravitaire%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20injection%20de%20vapeur%20sur%20puits%20unique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Materials such as impression compounds that soften under heat and solidify when they are cooled with no chemical change taking place.  3, record 33, English, - thermoplastic

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériaux, tels que les composés pour empreintes, qui s'amollissent à la chaleur et se solidifient au refroidissement, sans qu'aucune modification chimique ne se produise.  2, record 33, French, - thermoplastique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Duct whereby air which is contaminated by odours, deleterious gas, smoke, fumes, dusts or vaporization, as well as air containing excessive heat, is carried away from a place of contamination to the open air.  3, record 34, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exterior hoods are suction openings located adjacent to open sources of contamination. ... Examples of these hoods include side draft hoods, slot hoods, downdraft hoods and exhaust ducts located close to the source.  4, record 34, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Where dust is conveyed in the exhaust ducts, the velocities must be adequate to lift and move the dust particles.  5, record 34, English, - exhaust%20duct

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...]un réseau d'extraction transporte l'air qui doit être évacué du local; [...] un conduit d'évacuation est un conduit d'air vicié situé en aval d'un [ventilateur] extracteur.  4, record 34, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans les installations centralisées ou semi-centralisées, les organes de reprise ou de distribution d'air peuvent comprendre tout un réseau de gaines d'aspiration et de soufflage avec des dispositifs automatiques pour l'évacuation d'air vicié à l'extérieur, le réglage de la surpression de la salle, etc.  2, record 34, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La hotte à évacuation, raccordée à l'extérieur soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'évacuation [...]  5, record 34, French, - gaine%20d%27extraction

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When installing an auxiliary heat source, the unit itself must be an approved model meeting Canadian Safety Standards, and be installed professionally.  3, record 35, English, - auxiliary%20heat%20source

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Examples of supplementary heat sources : wood stove, fire place, kerosene heater.  4, record 35, English, - auxiliary%20heat%20source

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Welding fumes comprise: mostly residual dust associated with metal burning and electrode burning, typically in the 0.5 micron to 1.0 micron range.  1, record 36, English, - metal%20burning

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Several chemical definitions relate to welding. One is known as burning or oxidation. This takes place when any substance combines with oxygen usually at high temperatures. An example of this is the combining of acetylene with oxygen. This produces carbon dioxide plus water plus a large amount of heat. We use the heat produced by the burning of acetylene in the flame of the oxyacetylene torch to make welds.  3, record 36, English, - metal%20burning

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Welding and Metals Fabrication Program provides students with instruction, practical experience, and related theory in shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, manual and automatic oxyacetylene burning, brazing, soldering, air carbon arc gouging, and plasma arc gouging and cutting.  4, record 36, English, - metal%20burning

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Fabricating - Cincinnati Burning Equipment. One MG Thermal Cutting Center CNC Controlled-3 Oxy/Fuel Torches to 8" Mild Steel and 1 Plasma Torch to 2" Stainless Steel. ... One Cybermation 400 Numerically Controlled Plasma Burner.  5, record 36, English, - metal%20burning

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La patine au feu permet d'obtenir toute une gamme de couleurs jaune, rouge, noir caractérisées par leur aspect ombré. Il s'agit d'un brûlage du métal à la flamme sur une surface désoxydée et dégraissée. L'opération se pratique au chalumeau. Le résultat est fonction de l'orientation de la flamme, de son intensité, de la durée de l'exposition au feu et du tour de main de l'opérateur.  1, record 36, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acier laminé à chaud. [...] Des opérations telles que le soudage, le brûlage, le meulage ou l'usinage peuvent avoir des effets aigus ou chroniques sur la santé par voie d'inhalation.  2, record 36, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A body of magma that has melted at any place within the solid part of the earth, at any time in the geologic past or present, due to heat generation by radioactive disintegration...  2, record 37, English, - asthenolith

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grand volume de roches localement et partiellement fondu au sein de masses rocheuses solides.  2, record 37, French, - asth%C3%A9nolite

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La portion liquide de ce volume peut migrer et se solidifier à la surface de la terre.  2, record 37, French, - asth%C3%A9nolite

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where final assembly of body panels takes place with the last joints welded on the body, then I will use T. I. G/argon welding. This method doesn’t use a corrosive flux-especially useful if you cannot gain access behind the panel on final welds-plus the instant heat of a high frequency electric heat source greatly reduces the damage to ash frames when welded on the job which a gas flame can do.  1, record 38, English, - argon%20welding

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous sommes les spécialistes de l'acier inoxydable et plus particulièrement de la soudure sanitaire. Nous travaillons dans les industries et milieux spécialisés tel que les compagnies alimentaires, chimiques, sanitaires et pharmaceutiques. Pour l'acier inoxydable, nous utilisons la soudure à l'argon (TIG) et polie sanitaire.  1, record 38, French, - soudure%20%C3%A0%20l%27argon

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A carbon deposit, which insulate the bowl from the heat of the burning tobacco, has to be formed and this should take place naturally in the course of smoking the pipe ten to twelve times.  3, record 39, English, - breaking%2Din

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit de conserver autant que possible le bois de bruyère [...] et, pour cela, de le couvrir avec une couche de charbon protectrice provenant de la combustion du tabac.  3, record 39, French, - culottage

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pyrolysis] is attractive because reactions take place in a completely enclosed system and heat can be recovered.  1, record 40, English, - completely%20enclosed%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La pyrolyse] est avantageuse parce que les réactions se passent dans des enceintes étanches et qu'elle permet la récupération de la chaleur.  1, record 40, French, - enceinte%20%C3%A9tanche

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The world's biggest Low is caused by hot air rising near the equator(it is called the Equatorial Low). Its position moves north and south during the year as it follows the movement of the overhead sun and the latitude of greatest heating. The Equatorial Low is the heat ’engine’ that powers the entire global circulation. Cloud and rain are produced by rising air, making the Equatorial Low also the world's main rain-producing area and the place of the great tropical rainforests.  2, record 41, English, - equatorial%20low

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] voyons comment se déclenche un El Niño. En situation normale, l'ensemble de l'eau qui recouvre la planète est plutôt froide. Toutefois, au nord de l'Australie et de la Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée, il existe une masse d'eau chaude, la plus chaude de la Terre. C'est à partir de cette eau chaude que se forment les nuages qui entraînent les moussons. Cette masse d'eau chaude est gardée en place grâce aux alizés, vents soufflant des hautes pressions subtropicales vers les basses pressions équatoriales. À cause de ces vents, les eaux sont plus élevées d'une trentaine de centimètres dans l'ouest du Pacifique que dans l'est.  2, record 41, French, - basse%20pression%20%C3%A9quatoriale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Film of wax that migrated onto the wafer surface from several possible sources. For instance, the wax originally may have been used to hold the crystal in place during slicing. Excessive heat during mounting or demounting may cause wax polymerization making the wax removal operation difficult.  1, record 42, English, - wax%20residue

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An economical alternative for sewer rehabilitation... Cured-in-place pipe consists of a flexible fabric tube impregnated with a thermosetting resin. The tube is inserted in the existing pipe and either winched or inverted into place with water pressure. Injected steam or hot water cures the resin and shapes the tube into the form of the existing pipe. Application of heat hardens the resin after a few hours, forming a jointless pipe-within-a-pipe.  3, record 43, English, - cured%2Din%2Dplace%20pipe

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui consiste en une membrane ou chemise souple, composée de fibres de verre ou polymère et imprégnée de résine, qui sera injectée sous pression (air ou eau) ou installée mécaniquement dans la canalisation existante.  2, record 43, French, - chemisage

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas used to heat coke-ovens, retort settings or other installations in which endothermic reactions take place. According to the type of plant, rich gas(e. g. coke-oven gas), lean gas(e. g. blast-furnace gas) or liquefied petroleum gases may be involved.  1, record 44, English, - underfeed%20gas

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz assurant le chauffage des fours à coke ou de fours à semi-coke ou d'autres ensembles dans lesquels s'effectuent des réactions thermiques. On utilise pour cela, selon le système de four, un gaz riche (en général du gaz de cokerie) ou un gaz pauvre (par exemple : du gaz de haut-fourneau) ou des gaz de pétrole liquéfiés.  1, record 44, French, - gaz%20de%20chauffage

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas empleado en el calentamiento de los hornos de coque o semi-coque o de otras cámaras en las que se producen reacciones térmicas. Según el tipo de hornos puede tratarse de gas rico (en general gas de coque), gas pobre (por ejemplo gas de horno alto) o gas licuado de petróleo.  1, record 44, Spanish, - gas%20de%20caldeo

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Description applied to a material that absorbs heat(while part of it is being consumed by heat) through a decomposition process known as pyrolysis, which takes place in the near surface layer exposed to heat. This mechanism essentially provides thermal protection of the subsurface materials and components by sacrificing the surface layer.  2, record 45, English, - ablative%20plastic

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot and cold compression wrap.  1, record 46, English, - cold%20compression%20wrap

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  2, record 46, English, - cold%20compression%20wrap

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  1, record 47, English, - compression%20wrap

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot and cold compression wrap.  1, record 48, English, - hot%20compression%20wrap

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compression wrap : Elastic soft pouch holds the flexgel cold [or hot] pack in place and can be easily adjusted to a comfortable level of compression. The mesh side of the wrap, when used against the body, yields maximum heat transfer and virtually eliminates the risk of frostbite or tissue damage. Convenient adjustable self-stick closure... adjustable compression wrap for : Neck, back, arm, elbow, leg, knee, ankle or wherever you need relief.  2, record 48, English, - hot%20compression%20wrap

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heart of the fluidized bed system is the reactor. The reactor is a refractory-lined steel shell with a bed of small inert particles, usually sand. Air is blown through the sand from the bottom which causes the bed to behave like a fluid. This fluid bed has an extremely high heat transfer rate which aids in combustion. Most of the combustion occurs in the fluid bed with the balance taking place in the vapour space above. Most fluid reactors add air only through the sand bed.  1, record 49, English, - sand%20bed

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lit de sable consiste en une épaisseur de deux pieds de sable déposé à la base du brûleur. Au départ, le sable est chauffé à l'aide d'un brûleur auxiliaire à gaz propane. L'air chaud ainsi injecté dans le lit de sable crée une forte turbulence et l'amène à se comporter comme un liquide en ébullition. D'où l'appellation de lit liquéfié.  1, record 49, French, - lit%20de%20sable

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturated Liquid Temperature (Bubble Point). In the condenser, this is the temperature at which the last bit of vapor has condensed.  1, record 50, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturated liquid : If we place a given mass of liquid water with an initial temperature of 20 degrees C in a cylinder... and then add heat continuously, the water will undergo state and phase changes... the temperature of the liquid water will increase... until the temperature reaches 100 degrees C..., at which point the water starts to vaporize(the phenomenon known as boiling).... The water at the start of vaporization... is described as a saturated liquid and at the end of vaporization as a saturated vapor.  2, record 50, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on chauffe un corps pur [...] la température s'élève [...] jusqu'à la température de vaporisation, à laquelle la vapeur commence à apparaître [...]  2, record 50, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20liquide%20satur%C3%A9

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rapid condensation of steam is characteristic of steam unit heaters, especially during heating-up periods. The return piping must be planned to keep the heating coil free of condensate during periods of maximum heat output, and the steam piping must be able to carry a full supply of steam to the unit to take the place of that condensed.  1, record 51, English, - return%20piping

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comptage volumétrique et thermostatique: il est effectué par enregistrement des indications fournies, d'une part, sur le débit du fluide chauffant au moyen d'une turbine à eau et, d'autre part, sur la différence des températures entre canalisations d'aller et de retour au moyen d'un ensemble thermostatique composé d'une sonde "chaude" (sur la tuyauterie aller) et d'une sonde "froide" (sur la tuyauterie retour).  1, record 51, French, - tuyauterie%20de%20retour

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Installations à vapeur basse pression] Le diamètre minimal couramment admis pour les tuyauteries de retour est 3/8 (12 x 17).  1, record 51, French, - tuyauterie%20de%20retour

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish