TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic fibre made from two fibre-forming polymers which may be arranged to lie side-by-side or as a sheath surrounding a core. By suitable heat treatment a crimped fibre is produced because of the different shrinkage properties of the two polymers. Advantage may also be taken of the sheath having a lower softening temperature than the core to produce a non-woven fabric.  4, record 1, English, - bicomponent%20fiber

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two different polymers can be extruded side by side in a single fiber coming from the spinneret to create a bicomponent. One of the polymers will have greater heat and/or moisture sensitivity than the other and will spiral during the finishing process thus creating a fiber with greater bulk and comfort.  5, record 1, English, - bicomponent%20fiber

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre constituée de deux matières juxtaposées.  4, record 1, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibre bicomposée : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 1, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre multicomposée : Fibre dont la section transversale comporte au moins deux constituants distincts, chacun d'eux étant pratiquement continu tout le long de la fibre. Les pourcentages relatifs des constituants sont constants dans l'ensemble, mais peuvent varier en toutes proportions le long des fibres. Si ces constituants se présentaient séparément sous forme de fibres, celles-ci seraient classées sous le même nom générique. Dans le cas de deux constituants, la fibre est dite «bicomposée».  6, record 1, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or process of treating crude rubber, synthetic rubber, or other plastic rubberlike material with a chemical(as sulfur or a compound of sulfur) to decrease its plasticity, tackiness, and sensitivity to heat and cold and to give it useful properties(as elasticity, strength and stability).  2, record 2, English, - vulcanization

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vulcanization: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 2, English, - vulcanization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de combiner une certaine quantité de soufre avec le caoutchouc pour lui donner de la souplesse, de l'élasticité, de la cohésion et pour lui permettre de résister aux variations de température.  2, record 2, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les procédés les plus employés actuellement [...] utilisent le soufre ou certains de ses composés à froid ou à une certaine température.  2, record 2, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vulcanisation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - vulcanisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio químico irreversible (por ejemplo, entrecruzamiento) en el cual el compuesto de caucho, [al combinarlo con azufre], se hace menos plástico con mayor elasticidad, resistencia, estabilidad y resistencia química en una escala de temperatura mayor.  1, record 2, Spanish, - vulcanizaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A component of the climate systems. It includes the atmosphere, the upper ocean, and the land surface which have adjustment time of less than a few years.  1, record 3, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, the sensitivity of the earth's climate is determined by the energetic processes of the "fast climate system". The fast climate processes are manifested by clouds, insolation, precipitation, soil characteristics(moisture), vegetation, state of water resources, and the coupling processes between land surface moisture in(1) the partitioning of energy flux between latent and sensible heat,(2) interpreting precipitation variability; and(3) providing knowledge on infiltration and runoff, and its impact on energy and water budgets.  3, record 3, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The slow systems consist of the ocean except the upper ocean, and the ice sheets which adjust on time scales of decades to centuries.  1, record 3, English, - fast%20climate%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute classification du climat en catégories établies en réponse à un besoin précis. Par exemple, le système climatique atmosphère-Terre.  1, record 3, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20climatique%20rapide

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excessive sensitivity to heat; a condition in which even moderate heat produces pain.  1, record 4, English, - thermalgesia

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur causée par la chaleur.  1, record 4, French, - thermoalg%C3%A9sie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a nerve fiber which has been stripped of its seath of myelin.  2, record 5, English, - demyelinated

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multiple sclerosis and related conditions... Heat sensitivity results from conduction failure in partially demyelinated CNS fibers.  1, record 5, English, - demyelinated

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit des fibres nerveuses qui ont perdu leur gaine de myéline.  2, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linis%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sclérose en plaque [...]. Il faut mettre en garde contre l'immersion en eau chaude (l'élévation thermique aggrave les troubles de conduction dans des fibres démyélinisées).  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9my%C3%A9linis%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The thermal regime at the ground surface under snowcover can be divided into two or three distinct periods, depending on whether permafrost is present: an initial period dominated by soil conduction and freezing, a period dominated by frozen soil conduction alone (in permafrost cases only), and the ablation period.  2, record 6, English, - soil%20conduction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nocturnal evolution of air and soil temperatures are computed for clear-sky situations. The model takes into account the soil heat conduction and the atmospheric radiative transfers... A by-product of the study is to use the model to investigate the sensitivity of the results to CO₂ changes. Due to close saturation of the present CO₂-H₂O bands, the dependence appears very weak... The surface temperature dependence is further smoothed by the fact that soil conduction acts to dissipate the energy excesses reaching the surface.  3, record 6, English, - soil%20conduction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans l'équation] RN + [phi]C + [phi]S + [phi]L = 0, [...] [phi]C [représente le] flux de chaleur dans le sol rendant respectivement compte du transport de chaleur par conduction dans le sol ainsi que du transfert d'eau sous la forme de vapeur.  3, record 6, French, - conduction%20dans%20le%20sol

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les modèles bi-couches ont essentiellement été développés pour les couverts éparses à fort contraste de températures entre le sol et la végétation, [...] Dans cette approche, synthétisée [...], le forçage atmosphérique est constitué de Ra et Rg (les rayonnements incidents global et atmosphérique [...] G est le flux de chaleur par conduction dans le sol [...]  4, record 6, French, - conduction%20dans%20le%20sol

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire Detection Systems. Various devices with controlled sensitivity can detect a fire condition from traces of smoke, a critical temperature or the rate of heat rise. These detectors provide the early warning needed to get people safely out of the museum and start fire extinguishing action promptly.  1, record 7, English, - early%20warning

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'alarme a pour objet de déclencher, dans le délai le plus court, l'intervention des secours intérieurs et de donner l'alerte.  2, record 7, French, - alerte%20rapide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'alarme est donnée par un des premiers témoins, tandis que l'alerte est déclenchée par le stationnaire.  1, record 7, French, - alerte%20rapide

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many methods available for desoldering. Factors include the thermal mass and the sensitivity of the component to be removed. Typical desoldering methods are : Wicking Method; vacuum(solder sucker) ;or heat and pull method.  1, record 8, English, - desoldering%20method

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of thermal recovery in which water at the boiling point is injected into a formation to lower the viscosity of the oil and allow it to flow more freely toward producing wells.  2, record 9, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot water injection may be preferred in shallow reservoirs containing oils in the viscosity range of 100-1000 cp.  1, record 9, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... field tests of hot water flooding have been hampered by viscous fingering and low volumetric sweep efficiency.  1, record 9, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although generally less effective than steam injection because of lower heat, hot waterflooding may be preferable under certain conditions, such as formation sensitivity to fresh water or high pressures.  2, record 9, English, - hot%20water%20flooding

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] que ce soit par injection d'eau chaude ou par celle de vapeur d'eau, la récupération au moment de la percée du front d'eau liquide est toujours meilleure que lors de l'injection d'eau froide.  2, record 9, French, - injection%20d%27eau%20chaude

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which absorbs radiant energy in the wavelength of UV. The radiant energy absorbed is converted to heat(thermal energy). UV absorbers are added to unsaturated substances(plastics, rubbers, etc.) to decrease light sensitivity and consequent discoloring and degradation. Among compounds used are benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, and phenol-nickel complexes.  4, record 10, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in plastics and rubbers to decrease light sensitivity.  5, record 10, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

UV absorber: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 10, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ingrédient de mélange qui, de par son aptitude à absorber les radiations ultraviolettes, retarde la dégradation causée par la composante UV de la lumière solaire et/ou d'autres sources lumineuses.  2, record 10, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] substance organique présentant des bandes d'absorption dans le proche UV (longueur d'onde > 300 nm).  3, record 10, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stabilisants «lumière». Les principaux stabilisants «lumière» appartiennent à quatre familles : - les pigments (et en particulier le noir de carbone). - Les absorbeurs UV (qui empêchent la pénétration des UV au sein du matériau. - Les extincteurs («quenchers») [...] - Les stabilisants polyfonctionnels [...]  4, record 10, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absorbeur UV : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 10, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alarm set off and transmitted through accidental operation of an automatic or manual fire alarm device; frequent causes are low air pressure on automatic sprinkler dry valves, excessive heat from industrial processes, cold weather, and smoke detector sensitivity adjustment.  3, record 11, English, - accidental%20alarm

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

system failure false alarm: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 11, English, - accidental%20alarm

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alarme résultant du déclenchement intempestif d'un avertisseur automatique ou manuel, souvent dû à une baisse de la pression d'air exercée sur la soupape différentielle d'un extincteur automatique non en charge, à la chaleur anormale dégagée par un processus industriel ou à des incidents mécaniques causés par le froid.  1, record 11, French, - alerte%20accidentelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'alarme a pour objet de déclencher, dans le délai le plus court, l'intervention des secours intérieurs et de donner l'alerte. L'alerte a pour objet d'appeler immédiatement les secours extérieurs, les sapeurs-pompiers.  4, record 11, French, - alerte%20accidentelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En France, on distingue la fausse alarme, qui est due à un phénomène étranger donc faux et l'alarme intempestive qui est due à un phénomène réel (détecteur trop sensible ou disparition du phénomène qui était éphémère).  5, record 11, French, - alerte%20accidentelle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

alarme intempestive : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 11, French, - alerte%20accidentelle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of [poly(vinyl chloride) ] heat sensitivity, it is not suitable for the "intermittent" extrusion approach, as the rapid parison formation of this approach can add considerable shear heat.  1, record 12, English, - parison%20formation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principe [de l'extrusion soufflage] : une machine fabrique un tube chaud appelé paraison. [...] Fabrication de la paraison. Deux solutions sont offertes : -Extrusion de la paraison [...] -Transfert de la paraison [...]  1, record 12, French, - fabrication%20de%20la%20paraison

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of [poly(vinyl chloride) ] heat sensitivity, it is not suitable for the "intermittent" extrusion approach, as the rapid parison formation of this approach can add considerable shear heat.  1, record 13, English, - heat%20sensitivity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermosensibilité d'un plastique. C'est la variation, assez générale, mais à des degrés divers, de certaines des propriétés mécaniques, électriques ou autres des plastiques, sous l'effet d'une variation de la température.  1, record 13, French, - thermosensibilit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of [poly(vinyl chloride) ] heat sensitivity, it is not suitable for the "intermittent" extrusion approach, as the rapid parison formation of this approach can add considerable shear heat.  1, record 14, English, - shear%20heat

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Initiating explosives that have the necessary sensitivity to heat, friction or percussion to make them suitable for use as initiating elements in an explosive train.  1, record 15, English, - initiating%20explosive

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosifs d'amorçage possédant la sensibilité nécessaire à la chaleur, à la friction ou à la percussion pour les rendre aptes à une utilisation en tant qu'éléments d'amorçage dans une chaîne d'explosifs.  1, record 15, French, - explosif%20d%27amor%C3%A7age

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

explosif d'amorçage : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des Munitions.  2, record 15, French, - explosif%20d%27amor%C3%A7age

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shallow cracks formed in the surface of relatively hard materials because of excessive grinding heat or the high sensitivity of the material.  2, record 16, English, - grinding%20crack

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) les criques d'usinage se produisent surtout lors de la rectification par la libération de contraintes internes ou lors de la trempe (pour les aciers durs, après échauffement superficiel au delà de 800 °C); (...)  1, record 16, French, - crique%20d%27usinage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish