TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A binary-cycle geothermal plant employs a closed-loop heat exchange system in which the heat of geothermal fluid(primary fluid) is transferred to a lower-boiling heat transfer fluid(secondary fluid) that is thereby vaporized and used to drive a turbine or generator set. In other words, a binary cycle uses a secondary heat transfer fluid instead of steam in the power generation equipment.  4, record 1, English, - binary%20cycle%20geothermal%20power%20plant

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cycle géothermique à cycle binaire. Le fluide géothermal se présente sous forme d'eau chaude pressurisée à une température pouvant aller de 125 à 180 °C. Pour convertir efficacement en électricité la chaleur récupérée à ce niveau de température, il faut que la centrale géothermique soit à cycle binaire, [c'est-à-dire] utilise un second fluide de travail par l'intermédiaire duquel l'énergie est produite.  3, record 1, French, - centrale%20g%C3%A9othermique%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20binaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cycle choices for geothermal CHP plant. Combined heat and power plants can start with either geothermal steam plants or organic Rankine cycles at the high-temperature end. In the first case, the steam plant is designed primarily for power generation and the direct heat application is added after some years of proven operation. In the second case, the plant is usually designed as a CHP plant from the beginning, although a power unit may be added to a long-standing direct heat plant to make fuller use of the resource.  4, record 2, English, - geothermal%20combined%20heat%20and%20power%20plant

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Centrale géothermique de cogénération (production combinée de chaleur et d'électricité).  2, record 2, French, - centrale%20g%C3%A9othermique%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A combined cycle system uses two different heat engines simultaneously to produce electricity. It is usually composed of a gas turbine and a steam turbine, where the residual heat from the gas turbine is used to generate steam to drive the steam turbine, resulting in higher efficiency than using the gas turbine alone.  2, record 3, English, - combined%20cycle%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système à cycles combinés utilise simultanément deux moteurs thermiques différents pour produire de l'électricité. Il est généralement composé d'une turbine à gaz et d'une turbine à vapeur, où la chaleur résiduelle de la turbine à gaz est utilisée pour générer de la vapeur pour faire fonctionner la turbine à vapeur, ce qui se traduit par un rendement plus élevé que l'utilisation de la turbine à gaz à elle seule.  2, record 3, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20cycles%20combin%C3%A9s

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema de ciclos combinados fue habilitado con 463 millones de dólares, para generar 380 MW y cuenta con turbinas de última generación [...].  1, record 3, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20ciclos%20combinados

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rocket belt creates thrust by using pressurized nitrogen to push hydrogen peroxide into a chamber where thin silver plates break it down into heat, oxygen and water. The water is so hot it turns to steam and goes shooting out the belt's nozzles at supersonic speed giving thrust.  2, record 4, English, - rocket%20belt

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil à réaction très léger se fixant sur le corps du pilote pour lui permettre des évolutions dans l'atmosphère.  2, record 4, French, - ceinture%2Dfus%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Workers who are exposed to extreme heat or work in hot environments may be at risk of heat stress. Exposure to extreme heat can result in occupational illnesses and injuries. Heat stress can result in heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, or heat rashes. Heat can also increase the risk of injuries in workers as it may result in sweaty palms, fogged-up safety glasses, and dizziness. Burns may also occur as a result of accidental contact with hot surfaces or steam.  2, record 5, English, - heat%20stress

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stress thermique : L'usage de la désignation «stress thermique» pour désigner le stress dû à la chaleur est abusif. En effet, le stress thermique peut également être causé par le froid.  3, record 5, French, - stress%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20chaleur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three main commercially available methods to convert natural gas into hydrogen and carbon by-products :steam methane reforming(SMR) which uses high temperature water as an oxidant and a source of hydrogen, autothermal reforming which use both water and air oxidants, and pyrolysis which relies on methane splitting into hydrogen and solid carbon using high heat.  3, record 6, English, - steam%20methane%20reforming

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

steam methane reforming: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  4, record 6, English, - steam%20methane%20reforming

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'hydrogène nécessaire pour produire de l'ammoniac peut également être obtenu par d'autres moyens ne faisant pas appel au reformage du méthane à la vapeur [...]  2, record 6, French, - reformage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reformage du méthane à la vapeur : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  3, record 6, French, - reformage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El hidrógeno azul se basa en el proceso convencional de reformado de metano con vapor, pero el dióxido de carbono producido como subproducto es capturado y secuestrado bajo tierra.  1, record 6, Spanish, - reformado%20de%20metano%20al%20vapor

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three main commercially available methods to convert natural gas into hydrogen and carbon by-products : 1) Steam methane reforming(SMR) which uses high temperature water as an oxidant and a source of hydrogen, 2) Autothermal reforming which use both water and air oxidants, and 3) Pyrolysis which relies on methane splitting into hydrogen and solid carbon using high heat.  1, record 7, English, - autothermal%20reforming

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe trois principales méthodes commerciales pour convertir le gaz naturel en hydrogène et en carbone : 1) le reformage du méthane à la vapeur qui utilise de l'eau à haute température comme oxydant et source d'hydrogène, 2) le reformage autothermique qui utilise des oxydants à la fois dans l'eau et dans l'air, et 3) la pyrolyse qui repose sur la séparation du méthane en hydrogène et en carbone solide en utilisant une chaleur élevée.  1, record 7, French, - reformage%20autothermique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ATR : acronyme tiré de l'anglais «autothermal reforming».  2, record 7, French, - reformage%20autothermique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el proyecto financiado con fondos europeos DEMCAMER se seleccionaron cuatro procesos químicos de particular importancia para el sector energético relacionados con la producción de hidrógeno puro, hidrocarburos líquidos y etileno. Dichos procesos son el reformado autotérmico (ATR), la síntesis de Fischer-Tropsch (SFT), la reacción de desplazamiento agua-gas (WGS) y el acoplamiento oxidativo de metano (AOM).  1, record 7, Spanish, - reformado%20autot%C3%A9rmico

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ATR: por sus siglas en inglés "autothermal reforming".  2, record 7, Spanish, - reformado%20autot%C3%A9rmico

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of ventilating a fire in a building by directing a fog stream of water out a window to increase air and smoke movement.  1, record 8, English, - hydraulic%20ventilation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydraulic ventilation is used to clear the room or building of smoke, heat, steam, and gases after a fire has been controlled. This technique uses the air movement created by a fog stream to help draw the products of combustion out of the structure.  1, record 8, English, - hydraulic%20ventilation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique mise en œuvre pour ventiler un bâtiment en feu qui consiste à projeter un jet diffusé d'eau par une fenêtre afin de mieux faire circuler l'air et la fumée.  1, record 8, French, - ventilation%20par%20jet%20d%27eau

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ventilation par jet d'eau sert à disperser la fumée, la chaleur, la vapeur et les gaz d'une pièce ou d'un bâtiment une fois que l'incendie a été maîtrisé. Cette technique fait appel au mouvement de l'air créé par le jet diffusé pour aider à refouler les produits de combustion à l'extérieur du bâtiment.  1, record 8, French, - ventilation%20par%20jet%20d%27eau

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Molten ash deposits stick to the tubes and wall surfaces, thus, reducing heat transfer and thermal efficiency. This results in reduced steam temperatures, increased fuel firing rates, increased fan power(to overcome larger pressure drops in the convective pass), and high rates of corrosion.  1, record 9, English, - molten%20ash

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When hard braking is applied for slowing down or stopping after an aborted takeoff or emergency stop situation, the tire is locked up and can’t rotate, causing rapid heat buildup. When the tire begins to smoke, rubber debris build up under the tire. As the skid continues, more and more debris cause a barrier to form against the water, preventing it from escaping past the tire. A seal has now been created... heating the water under the tire to a point where steam exists. The steam is strong enough to support the tire and prevent runway contact. Should the skid continue, the tire enters reverted rubber state as more heat, steam and rubber debris continue the process.  1, record 10, English, - reverted%20rubber%20hydroplaning

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par ailleurs, il peut y avoir aquaplanage dû à la dévulcanisation du caoutchouc lorsqu'une roue bloquée patine sur une piste très glissante recouverte d'eau ou de neige fondante à une vitesse supérieure à 20 nœuds, alors que la chaleur générée par la friction produit de la vapeur qui commence à dévulcaniser le caoutchouc, sur une partie du pneu, pour le ramener à son état d'avant-vulcanisation.  1, record 10, French, - aquaplanage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9vulcanisation%20du%20caoutchouc

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a single boiler system, once an espresso is extracted, the boiler can take almost a full minute to heat up to the point where steam can be produced for frothing milk, and then requires a "cool down" time before another espresso can be brewed. … Double boiler systems bypass the delays caused by single boiler systems entirely by having one boiler specifically for steam, and one designated for espresso extraction.  1, record 11, English, - single%20boiler%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A coffee machine that comes with a thermoblock system has only one built-in boiler. As such, these machines can’t simultaneously brew coffee and steam or froth milk. They utilize only one system for generating heat and pressure.  1, record 12, English, - thermoblock%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lethality treatment that is applied or is effective after post-lethality exposure.  3, record 13, English, - post%2Dlethality%20treatment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of post-lethality treatments include surface heat pasteurization(by steam, hot water, radiant oven heating or infrared technology) and high-pressure processing.  4, record 13, English, - post%2Dlethality%20treatment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des exemples de traitements de post-létalité comprennent la pasteurisation thermique de surface (par vapeur, eau chaude, chauffage radiant au four ou technologie infrarouge) et le processus de traitement par haute pression hydrostatique.  3, record 13, French, - traitement%20de%20post%2Dl%C3%A9talit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cogeneration is the concurrent generation of electricity and the use of exhaust heat, usually in the form or process steam...  5, record 14, English, - cogeneration%20plant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cogeneration plant: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, record 14, English, - cogeneration%20plant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

co-generation facility: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  7, record 14, English, - cogeneration%20plant

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Centrales de cogénération. La cogénération, qui consiste à produire et à utiliser simultanément de la vapeur et de l'électricité, serait rentable pour les grandes capacités qu'on retrouve dans les pâtes et papiers.  1, record 14, French, - centrale%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centrale de cogénération : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  4, record 14, French, - centrale%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

installation de cogénération : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 14, French, - centrale%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ex-vessel steam explosion may occur if the primary system is breached by hot debris. Debris in the reactor outlet piping may fail the piping and fall onto the pump room floor or debris on the reactor vessel bottom may be blocked from flowing into the outlet piping if it freezes in the effluent piping nozzle muff structure. If this occurs, the debris will heat up on the reactor vessel bottom and eventually fail the bottom shield. The likely mode of failure of the bottom shield is collapse of the shield as a whole. If it collapses, the entire shield, as well as the molten debris, will fall into the pin room below the reactor vessel. The debris will then flow across the floor into the pump room. In either event, a large portion of the reactor fuel inventory will be deposited on the pump room floor. The pump room floor will be covered with water in many scenarios. A steam explosion may result when the debris enters this water.  1, record 15, English, - ex%2Dvessel%20explosion

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La condition nécessaire à une explosion vapeur est le simple contact entre les deux fluides, mais les situations les plus énergétiques sont celles où les deux fluides sont mélangés avant que ne se déclenche la fragmentation. Dans les réacteurs à eau pressurisée de tels mélanges pourraient se former après la fusion du cœur lors de la relocalisation du corium en fond de cuve (explosion en cuve) et/ou éventuellement lors de la percée de la cuve et la chute du corium dans le puits de cuve (explosion hors cuve).  1, record 15, French, - explosion%20hors%20cuve

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a typical steam cleaner, heat from the kerosene burner turns water into high pressure steam. A spray of this hot steam, with soap, is used to remove the grease and dirt from parts.  1, record 16, English, - steam%20cleaner

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

steam jenny: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 16, English, - steam%20cleaner

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nettoyeur à vapeur : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 16, French, - nettoyeur%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reactor which uses carbon dioxide as coolant, natural uranium metal as fuel and graphite as moderator.  6, record 17, English, - graphite%2Dmoderated%20gas%2Dcooled%20reactor

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gas-cooled graphite moderated power reactor is moderated by graphite, and the cooling is achieved by passing large volumes of carbon dioxide through the pile. The hot gas is then passed through a heat exchanger to produce the steam for the turbines in a secondary circuit.  7, record 17, English, - graphite%2Dmoderated%20gas%2Dcooled%20reactor

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

graphite-moderated gas-cooled reactor: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  8, record 17, English, - graphite%2Dmoderated%20gas%2Dcooled%20reactor

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur alimenté à l'uranium naturel métallique, refroidi au gaz carbonique et modéré au graphite.  3, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20refroidi%20au%20gaz%20et%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20au%20graphite

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réacteur à réfrigérant gazeux modéré par graphite : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20refroidi%20au%20gaz%20et%20mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20au%20graphite

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mothballing is the process of stabilizing a facility so that no damage occurs to the facility should it make sense at a later time to incur the capital expenditures associated with continuing to operate, extending the life, or repowering the facility. Typically, a decision to mothball a facility might be made as a hedge against, or in anticipation of, changes in market conditions; i. e., increases in relative fuel prices, or an increase in the value of installed capacity.... Typical activities involved in mothballing a facility might include the following types of activities intended to preserve existing equipment :-’Racking Out’ or removal and storage of motor control center circuit breakers or 'switchgear’(this would also be done for a facility that has been retired and is scheduled for dismantling)-Placing a heat source or desiccants in the furnace to maintain a temperature above the dew point(at which condensation collects and corrodes the boiler structures.)-The application of grease or other coatings to reduce corrosion of components such as pumps and motors.-The installation of an air desiccant system to blow dry air through the steam turbine, condenser, boiler tubes and pipes.  2, record 18, English, - mothballing

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

decommissioning: Shutting down and placing a plant permanently out of service ... The three stages of decommissioning are mothballing, encasement and dismantling.  3, record 18, English, - mothballing

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après un spécialiste en gestion des déchets nucléaires qui travaille chez Whiteshell Laboratories au Manitoba, «mise sous surveillance» est préférable.  4, record 18, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsqu'on veut signifier qu'un lieu, après avoir perdu sa destination première, ne comporte plus les équipements correspondants à sa fonction première, on utilise le terme «désaffectation».  4, record 18, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Mise sous cocon» nous apparaît un peu trop spécifique, la «coconisation» signifiant l'enrobage de matériel sous pellicule plastique pulvérisée. On pourrait peut-être songer à des expressions plus neutres, du type «mise sous protection», «entreposage de sécurité».  4, record 18, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS

mise sous cocon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 18, French, - mise%20sous%20surveillance

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiators, convectors, and baseboard and finned tube units are types of heat-distributing devices commonly used in steam and low temperature water heating systems.... In general, these types of heat-distributing units should be placed at the points of greatest heat loss of the space.... For example, such units are commonly located under windows, along exposed walls, and at door openings.... The term "baseboard"... refers to heat-distributing units designed for installation along the bottom of walls, in place of the conventional baseboard. They may be made of cast-iron, with a substantial portion of the front face directly exposed to the room, or with a finned tube element in a sheet metal enclosure. They operate with gravity-circulated room air.... Baseboard heat-distributing units are divided into two types : radiant-convector and finned tube.  5, record 19, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

baseboard heater: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 19, English, - baseboard%20heater

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convecteur plat [...], de forme allongée et de faible hauteur [...], destiné à être installé à la base des murs, ou contre des allèges très basses.  3, record 19, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plinthes chauffantes sont généralement constituées de tubes à ailettes en acier ou en cuivre avec habillage en tôle [...], l'entrée de l'air se faisant en partie inférieure et sa sortie en partie supérieure.  4, record 19, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plinthe chauffante : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 19, French, - plinthe%20chauffante

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A person who] controls one or more stationary or portable high-pressure boilers that supply steam for heat, power, or industrial processes.  3, record 20, English, - boiler%20operator

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrier procédant à la conduite des chaudières (chauffe et alimentation).  1, record 20, French, - conducteur%20de%20chaudi%C3%A8res

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of curing, mainly used for footwear. The articles are placed in a double-walled vulcanizer, the heat for curing being obtained from steam circulating between the double walls. Steam does not therefore come in contact with the articles in the vulcanizer itself.  4, record 21, English, - dry%20heat%20cure

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... by choosing a suitable mixing, vulcanisation can be induced by exposing the compounded rubber to a hot atmosphere at ordinary pressure. The process is ... known as the "dry heat" method.  5, record 21, English, - dry%20heat%20cure

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That in which heat is conveyed to the baking chamber from the furnace by hermetically sealed tubes containing a small quantity of water. The tubes slope slightly downwards to the furnace so the water is always being heated and converted to steam.  1, record 22, English, - steam%20pipe%20oven

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les fours à chauffage continu, le four à vapeur a été durant la première moitié du siècle, le plus connu et de loin le plus répandu. [...] Le chauffage est assuré par deux faisceaux de tubes horizontaux, l'un disposé au-dessous de la sole, l'autre au-dessous de la voûte, ce dernier apparent dans la chambre de cuisson. Ces tubes, [...] remplis aux deux tiers d'eau distillée, débouchent dans le foyer dont ils transportent la chaleur à l'intérieur des chambres de cuisson.  1, record 22, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The required heat can be added either by direct injection of live steam into the reactor filled with preheated sludge or in a second steam-fed exchanger set in series with the exchanger which receives the heated sludge.  1, record 23, English, - preheated%20sludge

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "sludge" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (sludges), particularly when speaking of different types of sludge.  2, record 23, English, - preheated%20sludge

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'apport] de calories peut se faire, soit sous la forme d'injection directe de vapeur vive dans le réacteur rempli de boue préchauffée, soit dans un deuxième échangeur alimenté en vapeur et placé en serre avec celui alimenté en boues cuites.  1, record 23, French, - boues%20pr%C3%A9chauff%C3%A9es

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nuclear reactor produces and controls the release of energy from splitting the atoms of certain elements. In a nuclear power reactor, the energy released is used as heat to make steam to generate electricity.  2, record 24, English, - nuclear%20power%20reactor

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un réacteur de centrale nucléaire sert à produire de l'électricité. L'énergie libérée dans la fission apparaît sous forme de chaleur avec laquelle on fait bouillir de l'eau. La vapeur ainsi produite fait tourner une turbine reliée à une génératrice d'électricité [...]  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20de%20centrale%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A underground system of heat, hot water and/or steam.  1, record 25, English, - hydrothermal%20resource

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally used to describe high-temperature water and steam resources such as geysers and deep hot water reservoirs, the term now includes lower temperature earth energy resources.  1, record 25, English, - hydrothermal%20resource

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant that utilizes waste heat from large gas turbines(driven by gases from the combustion of fuels) to generate steam for conventional steam turbines, thus extracting the maximum amount of useful work from fuel combustion. It may produce fuel(char) as well as electric power.  3, record 26, English, - combined%20cycle%20plant

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The synonym "combined cycle power plant" was found in The Economist, April 10, 1982.  4, record 26, English, - combined%20cycle%20plant

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centrale électrique comprenant un générateur à turbine à gaz dont les gaz d'échappement alimentent une chaudière utilisant les rejets thermiques (cette dernière pouvant être pourvue ou non de brûleurs supplémentaires) et la vapeur produite dans la chaudière entraîne un turbo-générateur.  3, record 26, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Centrale à cycle combiné. [...] Il peut y avoir des variantes du cycle de base et le gaz pour la chambre de combustion de la turbine à gaz peut être produit dans une installation de gazéification de charbon.  3, record 26, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La viabilité d'une unité intégrée gazéification/cycle mixte a déjà été démontrée : une telle centrale, mise en service en mai 1984 [...] produit environ 100 mégawatts d'électricité à partir de diverses sortes de charbon [...]  4, record 26, French, - centrale%20%C3%A0%20cycle%20mixte

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instalación productora de energía eléctrica que comprende un generador de turbina de gas cuyos gases de escape alimentan una caldera de calor residual que puede tener, o no tener, un quemador suplementario, y el vapor producido por la caldera se usa para hacer funcionar un generador de turbina de vapor.  1, record 26, Spanish, - instalaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ciclo%20combinado

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area of the heat transmitting surfaces in contact with the water(or steam) in the boiler on one side, and the fire of hot gases on the other.  2, record 27, English, - boiler%20heating%20surface

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heat radiation expressed in terms of square foot of steam radiator surface emitting 240 Btu/h(757. 1 W/m²). EDR is an I-P [inch-pound unit] term only, and should not be used as an SI unit of measure.  2, record 28, English, - equivalent%20direct%20radiation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a process that uses heat, pressure, and steam [or chemicals] to convert materials directly into a gas composed primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.  3, record 29, English, - gasification

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Typical raw materials used in gasification are coal, petroleum-based materials, and organic materials.  3, record 29, English, - gasification

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The resulting gas will contain hydrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons with large amounts of nitrogen (if air is used as a feed instead of oxygen); the exact composite will depend on the temperature, pressure, time and presence of catalyst.  4, record 29, English, - gasification

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation complète de matière organique, principalement sous l'action de la chaleur, en gaz combustible.  2, record 29, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-pipe [steam heating] systems use a variety of heat output units such as cast-iron radiators, convectors, unit ventilators, and heaters.  2, record 30, English, - cast%2Diron%20radiator

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les radiateurs en fonte distribuent leur chaleur par rayonnement, convection et conduction. De 10 % à 30 % de la chaleur sera diffusée par rayonnement, c'est-à-dire par le flux de chaleur émis par le métal chaud. La majeure partie de la chaleur est diffusée par convection; l'air réchauffé au contact du métal chaud s'élève et est remplacé par de l'air plus frais. Comme cet élément de transfert de chaleur se distingue par sa capacité de rayonnement de la chaleur, on l'appelle radiateur.  2, record 30, French, - radiateur%20en%20fonte

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A warming unit designed to heat blankets and keep patients warm.  2, record 31, English, - blanket%20warmer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lakeside Blanket Warmers are designed for ease of use and operation, consistent reliability, and minimal routine maintenance. They are sized to meet your room constraints. Compact, space saving to full size, large capacity. All three models are mobile so the warmer is where you need it, ready to go. Made of high quality stainless steel construction for years of continuous use.  3, record 31, English, - blanket%20warmer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inlet temperatures of dryers can be as high as 175 °C (347 °F) [Consumer Product Safety Commission]. These temperatures are well above the highest settings available from hospital blanket warmers.  4, record 31, English, - blanket%20warmer

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Blanket warmers] usually include a high capacity... cabinet with appropriate perforated shelves for blanket positioning, avoiding contact with very hot surfaces to prevent scorching; either steam or dry hot air is typically circulated to heat the blanket in a temperature range from 30 to 90 °C(90 to 200 °F).  5, record 31, English, - blanket%20warmer

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chauffe-couverture Bair Hugger® [...]  2, record 31, French, - chauffe%2Dcouverture

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les auxiliaires hospitalières sont ravies de verser des fonds pour l'achat d'une table d'opération électrique à la fine pointe de la technologie et d'un chauffe-couverture pour la salle d'opération.  3, record 31, French, - chauffe%2Dcouverture

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An attack that involves] directing fire streams toward the ceiling of a room or building in order to generate a large amount of steam.  1, record 32, English, - indirect%20attack

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Converting the water to steam absorbs the heat of the fire and cools the area sufficiently for firefighters to safely enter and make a direct attack on the fire.  1, record 32, English, - indirect%20attack

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Attaque qui] consiste à diriger les jets de lance vers le plafond d'une pièce ou d'un bâtiment afin de produire d'énormes quantités de vapeur.  1, record 32, French, - attaque%20indirecte

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque l'eau est convertie en vapeur, celle-ci absorbe la chaleur du feu et refroidit suffisamment l'espace pour permettre aux pompiers d'y pénétrer et d'effectuer une attaque directe sur le foyer.  1, record 32, French, - attaque%20indirecte

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laboratory Autoclave - Pressure Vessels - High Pressure Autoclaves. Seamless Stainless Steel Bodies; TEFLON® Lined Interiors; Simple and Rapid Closure. Sizes from 50-10,000 ml. Pressures from 10-200 atm. Temperature resistant to 200°C Berghof/America, Inc. ...  1, record 33, English, - high%20pressure%20autoclave

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autoclave : An airtight vessel for heating and sometimes agitating its contents under steam pressure; used for industrial processing, sterilizing, and cooking with moist or dry heat at high temperatures.  2, record 33, English, - high%20pressure%20autoclave

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autoclave fonctionnant sous des pressions très élevées.  2, record 33, French, - hyperclave

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une installation de densification composée de deux hyperclaves, l'un à moyenne pression (70 bars), l'autre à haute pression (700 bars), capable de traiter des pièces jusqu'à 500 mm de diamètre.  3, record 33, French, - hyperclave

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical steam model for the estimating of heat losses to base and cap rock and the understanding of the physical mechanisms involved in oil displacement by heat injection.  2, record 34, English, - Marx%20and%20Langenheim%20model

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a batch operating embodiment of the present invention, water and a sample of drilling fluid, containing solids and hydrocarbon gases, are injected into a gas tight chamber where microwave energy is used to heat the fluid causing the water to turn to steam and aid in the heating and separation of the lighter hydrocarbon gases.  2, record 36, English, - operating%20embodiment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extract System ... To ensure efficiency of the fume cupboards and to create a safe, noise tolerant environment for the operator it is necessary to design a well constructed and fail-safe extraction system which incorporated quiet yet powerful fans ... The Clean Air fume extract systems are custom made in-house for each individual site.  2, record 37, English, - extract%20system

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The pagula ventilated ceiling system forms an important part of a total balanced mechanical ventilation system. It is particularly suitable for ventilating rooms with high steam and latent heat Generation, such as kitchens. The design of the pagula system ensures that draught free whole room ventilation is provided with efficient grease and moisture separation on the extract to keep the ceiling plenum and extract system clean. The pagula system is a complete integrated false ceiling providing air inlet grilles, air exhaust passages with grease and moisture separation, and a ventilated lighting system.  4, record 37, English, - extract%20system

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue (...) deux sortes d'installations de ventilation (...) celle soufflant de l'air neuf dans les locaux (...) et celle aspirant l'air des locaux et dénommée "ventilation par dépression".  1, record 37, French, - installation%20de%20ventilation%20par%20d%C3%A9pression

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cogeneration operates on a very basic principle : Generating electricity produces heat; cogeneration equipment captures that heat and uses it to supply hot water, steam, space heating-even cooling. Thus, an otherwise byproduct of electricity generation becomes a highly useful commodity.  1, record 38, English, - cogeneration%20equipment

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les équipements de cogénération sont destinés à produire dans un site unique (essentiellement dans l'industrie chimique) plusieurs formes d'énergie : électrique, mécanique, calorifique; pour ce faire, on récupère la chaleur perdue dans les gaz d'échappement de turbines à gaz et des moteurs diesel, ainsi que dans les fumées de générateurs de vapeur. [...] (Science et Technologie, 03.1988, no 3, p. 7  1, record 38, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20cog%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reactor in which heat is transferred from the core to steam generators by heavy water kept under high pressure.  3, record 39, English, - pressurized%20heavy%20water%20reactor

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CANDU-3 of Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. (AECL) is a simplified pressurized heavy water reactor.  4, record 39, English, - pressurized%20heavy%20water%20reactor

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réacteur dans lequel l'eau lourde sous pression est à la fois le modérateur et le fluide caloporteur.  5, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20lourde%20sous%20pression

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible des réacteurs à eau lourde sous pression est de l'uranium enrichi à environ 3 % en uranium 235. [L'ère nucléaire, p. 100].  6, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9acteur%20%C3%A0%20eau%20lourde%20sous%20pression

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bitume may also be recovered by in situ techniques, in which steam or solvents are used to heat and dilute or extract the bitumen. The primary environmental issues associated with in situ recovery include land disturbance and habitat fragmentation during exploration, site preparation and operation...  2, record 40, English, - land%20disturbance

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The supply of heat, either in the form of steam or hot water, from a central source to a group of buildings.  3, record 41, English, - district%20heating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

District heating ... can be a private function as in some housing projects, universities, hospitals, etc., or a public utility operation.  4, record 41, English, - district%20heating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

District heating systems distribute steam or hot water to multiple buildings. The heat can be provided from a variety of sources, including geothermal, cogeneration plants, waste heat from industry, and purpose-built heating plants.  5, record 41, English, - district%20heating

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chauffage par distribution de la chaleur provenant d'une seule installation de chauffage pour un groupe de bâtiments, d'utilisateurs et même d'une communauté entière.  6, record 41, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce chauffage à distance, où les corps de chauffe peuvent être éloignés de plusieurs kilomètres de la source de chaleur (centrale, géothermie), utilise comme fluide soit de l'eau surchauffée (à une température pouvant atteindre 210 °C), soit de la vapeur à haute pression.  4, record 41, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chauffage d'îlots; chauffe par îlots; chauffage d'Îlot : Par chauffage centralisé ou à distance, on entend l'emploi d'une seule installation de chauffage pour un groupe de bâtiments, d'utilisateurs et même d'une communauté entière (chauffage d'îlots, chauffage urbain).  2, record 41, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All-volatile treatment(AVT) uses volatile alkalising agents exclusively and is permitted only if demineralised BFW [boiler feedwater] is fed. AVT restricts the acid conductivity of the BW [boiler water] to [less than] 5 [microseconds]/cm for boiler with max. heat transfer of 250 kW/m² and for heat transfer above to [less than] 3 [microseconds]/cm. Due to the distribution rate(concentration in steam phase to concentration in water phase) of volatile chemicals, lower pressure liquids are frequently insufficiently alkalised … All volatile chemicals show excellent alkalisation effect at room temperature(during lab analysis) …  2, record 42, English, - all%2Dvolatile%20treatment

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le type du conditionnement du circuit eau-vapeur […] sur la quasi-totalité des centrales REP [réacteur à eau pressurisée] dans le monde : il s’agit du conditionnement «volatil», ce qui signifie que les réactifs alcalins injectés sont exclusivement volatils, par opposition au conditionnement avec des réactifs dit «solides» autrefois utilisés dans les centrales thermiques à flamme ou certaines centrales nucléaires à l’étranger.  2, record 42, French, - conditionnement%20volatil

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

moisture separator/dryer. The upper surface of [the] ceiling is commonly the refueling floor of [the] reactor building. A hatch standing above the PCC [passive containment cooling] heat exchanger has a cover … which is removable to allow access to PCC heat exchanger for servicing. During operation following a LOCA [loss-of-coolant accident], as heat is conducted out of [the] PCC heat exchanger, secondary steam formed in [the] pool chamber flows through [the] airspace and passes through [the] moisture separator/dryer unit and then through [the] outlet piping to reach the environs outside [the] reactor building.  2, record 43, English, - moisture%20separator%2Fdryer

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Réacteurs à eau sous pression.] La partie secondaire des GV [générateurs de vapeur] étant à une pression plus faible que celle de la partie primaire, l’eau d’alimentation secondaire des GV est chauffée jusqu’à saturation puis vaporisée. La vapeur est séchée soit par passage dans des séparateurs-sécheurs, soit par surchauffe, avant d’être envoyée vers la turbine.  2, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9parateur%2Ds%C3%A9cheur

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combined cycle gas turbine means a stationary turbine combustion system where heat from the turbine exhaust gases is recovered by a steam generating unit.  2, record 44, English, - combined%20cycle%20gas%20turbine

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiators, convectors, baseboards, finned tubing, coils embedded in floor, wall, or ceiling, or any device which transmits the heat from the heating system to the room and its occupants.  8, record 45, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat emitters in central heating systems may be classified in two broad groups: primarily convective and primarily radiant.  4, record 45, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Radiators, convectors, and baseboard and finned tube units are types of heat-distributing devices commonly used in steam and low temperature water heating systems. They supply heat through a combination of radiation and convection, and their function is to maintain the desired air temperature in the space. In general, these types of heat-distributing units should be placed at the points of greatest heat loss of the space to offset or counteract these losses. For example, such units are commonly located under windows, along exposed walls, and at door openings.  6, record 45, English, - heating%20unit

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heater: something that heats: a contrivance that imparts heat or holds something to be heated: as a stove, furnace, radiator, or other device for giving off heat.  2, record 45, English, - heating%20unit

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un appareil producteur de chaleur, [utilisé en chauffage central,] dans laquelle une énergie chimique ou électrique est transformée en énergie calorifique [...] [Exemples :] tubes lisses, tuyaux à ailettes, convecteurs, radiateurs [...]  5, record 45, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] appareils destinés à transmettre dans les locaux la chaleur produite par les générateurs [...] différents [types] [...] employés en chauffage central [:] Radiateurs [...] Tuyaux lisses [...] Tuyaux à ailettes [...] convecteurs [...]  6, record 45, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une installation de chauffage dit "central" comporte, en outre : un réseau de distribution [...] des émetteurs de chaleur qui, au niveau du local à chauffer, cèdent à ce local la chaleur dont il a besoin.  2, record 45, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les corps de chauffe (radiateurs ou convecteurs) sont souvent disposés en allège des fenêtres.  7, record 45, French, - corps%20de%20chauffe

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SVP/R3 process generating system involves the same reaction as the R2 process. Steam is the stripping medium and the diluent for the ClO₂ produced. A heat exchanger provides the heat to evaporate water and crystallize the sodium sulphate which is filtered off and sent to the recovery system. The unused acid plus residual chlorate and chloride are returned to the generator.  1, record 46, English, - SVP%2FR%2D3%20process

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Promoter of the SVP Process: Hookes Chemicals and Plastics Corp., while the R-3 Process is being promoted by ERCO Industries Ltd.  2, record 46, English, - SVP%2FR%2D3%20process

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédés SVP/R-3. Perfectionné à partir du procédé R-2, ce procédé [de blanchiment des pâtes] utilise la vapeur pour extraire et diluer le ClO₂ produit. Un échangeur de chaleur procure l'énergie pour évaporer l'eau et cristalliser le sulfate de sodium qui est filtré et envoyé au système de récupération. L'acide, les chlorates et les chlorures résiduels sont retournés au générateur.  1, record 46, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s%20SVP%2FR%2D3

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Promoteurs : Hookes Chemicals and Plastics Corp., (procédé SVP) et ERCO Industries Ltd (procédé R-3).  2, record 46, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s%20SVP%2FR%2D3

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the supercooled clouds, the condensed water converted into snow crystals can reach the mountain surface without evaporating.  2, record 47, English, - condensed%20water

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The steam heating system conveys steam through pipes to heat exchangers, such as radiators, convectors, baseboard units, radiant panels, fan-driven heaters, and returns the resulting condensed water to the boiler. Such systems normally operate at pressure not exceeding 15 pounds per square inch gage(psig) or 103 kPa gage, and in many designs the condensed steam returns in the boiler by gravity because of the static head of water in the return piping.  3, record 47, English, - condensed%20water

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chauffage à vapeur basse pression.] Les canalisations, que l'on peut classer en deux types : -l'aller qui lie le générateur aux corps de chauffe; cette canalisation est remplie de vapeur; de l'eau de condensation, du fait du refroidissement d'une partie de la vapeur, est véhiculée dans la même canalisation; -le retour : cette canalisation permet le retour de l'eau de condensation à la chaudière [...]  3, record 47, French, - eau%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A boiler with straight tubes which are surrounded by water and steam and through which the combusted products pass.  2, record 48, English, - fire%2Dtube%20boiler

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A steam boiler in which hot gaseous products of combustion pass through tubes surrounded by boiler water. The water and steam in fire-tube boilers are contained within a large-diameter drum or shell, and such units often are referred to as shell-type boilers. Heat from the products of combustion is transferred to the boiler water by tubes or flues of relatively small diameter(approximately 3-4 in.) through which the hot gases flow.  4, record 48, English, - fire%2Dtube%20boiler

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières sont de deux types principaux, les chaudières à tubes de flamme dans lesquelles les fluides chauds passent dans des tubes immergés dans l'eau, ou les chaudières à tubes d'eau, dans lesquelles les fluides chauds circulent autour des tubes contenant l'eau.  5, record 48, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20tubes%20de%20fum%C3%A9e

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  7, record 48, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20tubes%20de%20fum%C3%A9e

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fuel can be converted into synthesis gas, a mix of CO and H, either by steam reforming(natural gas) in the presence of water, or by partial oxidation in the presence of oxygen. The CO in the mix reacts with the water during the shift conversion stage to form CO₂ and hydrogen. Thus, the CO₂ is separated from the hydrogen under good conditions(precombustion capture) and the hydrogen can be used to produce energy(electricity or heat) without emitting CO₂.  1, record 49, English, - partial%20oxidation%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20oxygen

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique de précombustion - Avec ce type de procédé, l'objectif est de capturer le carbone avant combustion, lors du processus de fabrication du combustible : il est converti en entrée d'installation en gaz de synthèse, un mélange de monoxyde de carbone et d'hydrogène. La technique utilisée est soit le vaporeformage de gaz naturel en présence d'eau, soit l'oxydation partielle en présence d'oxygène. Le CO, présent dans le mélange, réagit avec l'eau pour former du CO₂ et de l'hydrogène. Le CO₂ est alors séparé de l'hydrogène qui peut être utilisé pour produire de l'énergie sans émission de CO₂.  2, record 49, French, - oxydation%20partielle%20en%20pr%C3%A9sence%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We are deeply involved in cogeneration plants including biomass and gas turbines. ... Co-Generation Power Island. .... "Power Islands," "Merchant Plants," "Across the Fence Cogeneration," "Third Party Steam Plants," and "Client CHP" are some of the names used to refer to unconventional commercial arrangements for the production and procurement of steam and electrical power to pulp and paper mills. Although the term "Power Island" is often used to describe third party cogeneration facilities, the concept is completely different from an island. The power house that provides the steam and power to the mill has a direct and immediate effect on the pulp mill’s operational stability and uptime as well as the operating costs.  2, record 50, English, - power%20island

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The IGCC [Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle] demonstration plant in Puertollano features many advantages compared to conventional coal fired power stations with flue gas desulphurization(FGD) and DeNOx systems :... The plant consists of the following three main units : Power island, gasification island, and oxygen production plant(Air Separation).... The power island. The combined cycle in the Puertollano plant... can be operated both with natural gas and synthesis gas. The main features are : A 200 MWe(ISO) Siemens model V94. 3 gas turbine. A three-pressure level and IP steam reheating heat recovery steam generator designed by Babcock able to additionally superheat the steam generated through raw gas cooling in the gasification. A two casing reheat steam turbine designed by Siemens that delivers roughly 135 MWe. The clean coal gas is burned by the coal gas burners in the combustion chamber of the gas turbine. The sensible heat of extracted air is used for clean gas saturation, low pressure steam production and preheating of impure nitrogen. [Text accompanied by a schematic diagram. ]  3, record 50, English, - power%20island

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The liberalization of the energy market is demanding more-efficient power plants using cheaper fuels. ... The first option ... is to convert old oil- or existing gas-fired power plants to new combined-cycle power plants. The second option is to convert old oil- or existing gas-fired units to efficient and environmentally friendly power plants that burn cheaper fuels, using the best available technology for the power island and the flue gas treatment equipment.  4, record 50, English, - power%20island

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Power island turbine generator.  5, record 50, English, - power%20island

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ingénieurs français de la firme qui réalisait l'étude d'avant-projet de la centrale du Suroît avaient pour habitude d'utiliser l'expression «îlot puissance». On trouve aussi «îlot de puissance» dans un schéma publié par la compagnie Alstom et «îlot gazéification» [équivalent du terme anglais voisin «gasification island», voir aussi cette fiche] dans un article des Techniques de l'ingénieur portant sur la technologie de gazéification intégrée à un cycle combiné (vol. BE 3, article B8920, avril 1997, paragraphe 4.2.1). [Renseignements obtenus du service linguistique d'Hydro-Québec.]  1, record 50, French, - %C3%AElot%20puissance

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish