TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water safety at the community level involves interventions at the source of the water supply or in the distribution system, including physically removing pathogens(i. e., through filtration, adsorption, sedimentation, or other methods) ;chemically treating the water, commonly with chlorine, to kill or deactivate pathogens; and disinfecting water using heat(i. e., boiling or pasteurization) or ultraviolet radiation(i. e., sun or artificial lamp). Alternatively, protected sources of water can be created, such as springs, wells, and boreholes, which are generally free from contaminants. As for sanitation, improved and unimproved water facilities have been defined based on their risk of contamination.  2, record 1, English, - water%20safety

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La salubridad del agua se evalúa empleando un enfoque de valoración del riesgo, como la planificación de la salubridad del agua, y podrá incluir inspecciones sanitarias.  1, record 1, Spanish, - salubridad%20del%20agua

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The supplier of engineered materials and special services, such as rolls of sheet steel, bars and heat treating, surface treatments.  1, record 4, English, - tier%203%20supplier

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fournisseur de matériaux ouvrés et de services spéciaux, comme des rouleaux de métal en feuille, des barres ou des services de traitement thermique ou de traitement des surfaces.  1, record 4, French, - fournisseur%20de%20niveau%203

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or process of treating crude rubber, synthetic rubber, or other plastic rubberlike material with a chemical(as sulfur or a compound of sulfur) to decrease its plasticity, tackiness, and sensitivity to heat and cold and to give it useful properties(as elasticity, strength and stability).  2, record 5, English, - vulcanization

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vulcanization: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 5, English, - vulcanization

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de combiner une certaine quantité de soufre avec le caoutchouc pour lui donner de la souplesse, de l'élasticité, de la cohésion et pour lui permettre de résister aux variations de température.  2, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les procédés les plus employés actuellement [...] utilisent le soufre ou certains de ses composés à froid ou à une certaine température.  2, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vulcanisation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - vulcanisation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio químico irreversible (por ejemplo, entrecruzamiento) en el cual el compuesto de caucho, [al combinarlo con azufre], se hace menos plástico con mayor elasticidad, resistencia, estabilidad y resistencia química en una escala de temperatura mayor.  1, record 5, Spanish, - vulcanizaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Solution annealing is carried out to dissolve alloying elements in the matrix homogenously and to obtain uniform homogeneous microstructures and material properties.  10, record 6, English, - solution%20annealing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ferrous materials are annealed within a temperature range of 950 to 1200°C ... . Non-ferrous metals are annealed within a temperature range of 460 to 540°C ... . Depending on the material, annealing can be followed by a further treatment, the so-called ageing, for precipitation hardening.  10, record 6, English, - solution%20annealing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Annealing of austenitic stainless steel (often referred to as solution treatment) is occasionally called quench annealing because the metal must be cooled rapidly, usually by water quenching, to prevent sensitisation (except for stabilised and extra-low carbon grades).  11, record 6, English, - solution%20annealing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Solution annealing and quenching, the standard [heat] treatment that produces normal tensile properties and the desired toughness, involves austenitizing followed quickly by water quenching.  12, record 6, English, - solution%20annealing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement thermique ayant pour but la mise et le maintien en solution de certains constituants de l'alliage (phases, précipités).  7, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20mise%20en%20solution

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le recuit de mise en solution fait passer en solution solide certains constituants se trouvant initialement sous forme de précipités (carbures, composés intermétalliques, etc.) [et] a souvent pour effet de durcir les alliages (alliages d'aluminium).  8, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20mise%20en%20solution

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypertrempe: [...] Traitement thermique dont le but est d'obtenir à la température ambiante une structure austénitique homogène. Il est suivi d'un refroidissement très rapide dans l'air ou dans l'eau.  4, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20mise%20en%20solution

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who operates stationary engines and related equipment.  4, record 7, English, - stationary%20engineer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Operates and maintains various types of stationary engines and mechanical equipment, such as boilers, pumps, compressors, motors and generators, and refrigeration, and water or industrial waste treating equipment, to provide heat, power and other utility services for buildings or industrial processes. Starts equipment, observes meters, gauges and warning lights, and adjusts levers, valves and switch controls to obtain specified operating conditions and output.  5, record 7, English, - stationary%20engineer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

May be designated according to particular type of stationary engine or equipment operated.  5, record 7, English, - stationary%20engineer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

means further treating a dairy product or subjecting it to heat, either alone or in the process of being used as an ingredient in food manufacturing.  1, record 8, English, - further%20processing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traitement ultérieur d'un produit laitier ou son exposition à la chaleur, soit isolément, soit comme ingrédient dans la fabrication d'aliments.  1, record 8, French, - transformation%20ult%C3%A9rieure

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa, Department of Regional Industrial Expansion (DRIE), Iron and Steel Division, n.d.  2, record 9, English, - Commercial%20Metal%20Heat%20Treating%20Facilities%20in%20Canada

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Information found in AMICUS (formerly DOBIS) Database of the National Library of Canada  2, record 9, English, - Commercial%20Metal%20Heat%20Treating%20Facilities%20in%20Canada

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

du ministère de l'Expansion industrielle régionale.  2, record 9, French, - Les%20installations%20commerciales%20de%20traitement%20thermique%20des%20m%C3%A9taux%20au%20Canada

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignements trouvés dans la base de données AMICUS (anc. DOBIS) de la Bibliothèque nationale du Canada  3, record 9, French, - Les%20installations%20commerciales%20de%20traitement%20thermique%20des%20m%C3%A9taux%20au%20Canada

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 10, English, - heat%20treating%20of%20steel%20parts

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 10, French, - traitement%20%C3%A0%20chaud%20de%20pi%C3%A8ces%20d%27acier

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of treating a substance or a molecule or atom by heat or radiation or the presence of another substance so that the first mentioned substance, atom or molecule will undergo chemical or physical change more rapidly or completely.  2, record 11, English, - activation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage d'une molécule, d'un atome ou d'un ion, de sa forme normale à une forme activée.  2, record 11, French, - activation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Activation neutronique, photonique.  2, record 11, French, - activation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process which may include several steps involving the heating and cooling of a metal or alloy. The purpose of heat treating is to obtain certain desired properties in the product, such as ductility, hardness, or toughness. The metal is not melted during treating, and both the rate and conditions of heating and cooling, as well as the time that the material is held at any temperature, must be carefully regulated.  1, record 12, English, - heat%20treatment

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "heat treating" : In the reference sources consulted "heat treating" is not usually used as a noun, but as an adjective, and is hyphenated.  3, record 12, English, - heat%20treatment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] opération ou [...] succession d'opérations pendant lesquelles un métal ou un autre matériau est soumis, à l'état solide dans un milieu de nature déterminée, à un ou plusieurs cycles thermiques. Ceux-ci comportent des opérations de chauffage, de maintien à certaines températures et de refroidissement effectuées selon des modalités préétablies [...] Pour pouvoir effectuer un traitement thermique correct il faut, avant tout, connaître les températures que l'on doit atteindre, le temps de maintien et le mode de refroidissement.  2, record 12, French, - traitement%20thermique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Succession d'opérations : chauffage, maintien à température, refroidissement, appliquées à un alliage métallique à l'état solide pour obtenir une modification de ses propriétés.  3, record 12, French, - traitement%20thermique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratamiento dado a los materiales, frecuentemente metálicos, consistente en calentarlos a una temperatura determinada para posteriormente enfriarlos a velocidad controlada de modo que se obtengan mejores características mecánicas, debidas al cambio que se produce en la estructura cristalina del material.  1, record 12, Spanish, - tratamiento%20t%C3%A9rmico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL offers industry expertise in sheet-metal forming technologies, thermal/mechanical processing and heat treating. The Metal Processing Group maintains its world-class leadership in product and process development, process optimization and process modelling. We have established expertise in mathematical modelling of industrial metal-forming processes(including metal recycling) and property/microstructure prediction capabilities.  1, record 13, English, - Metal%20Processing%20Group

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CANMET-MTL: Materials Technology Laboratory - Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology.  2, record 13, English, - Metal%20Processing%20Group

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le LTM-CANMET offre à l'industrie ses compétences en matière de technologie du formage du métal en feuille, de procédés thermiques et mécaniques, et de traitements thermiques. Le Groupe de l'élaboration et du traitement des métaux continue d'exercer un leadership mondial dans l'élaboration des produits et des procédés, l'optimisation [et la modélisation] des procédés. [Le groupe] possède une spécialisation reconnue en modélisation mathématique des procédés industriels de formage des métaux (y compris le recyclage des métaux) ainsi que des capacités dans le domaine de la prévision des propriétés et de la microstructure.  1, record 13, French, - Groupe%20de%20l%27%C3%A9laboration%20et%20du%20traitement%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LTM-CANMET: Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 13, French, - Groupe%20de%20l%27%C3%A9laboration%20et%20du%20traitement%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

heat treating : The process of subjecting a wood-base panel material(usually hardboard) to a special heat treatment after hot pressing to increase some strength properties and water resistance.  2, record 14, English, - heat%20treatment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération postérieure au pressage des panneaux dérivés du bois qui consiste à traiter ces derniers à haute température dans une étuve afin d'améliorer leur résistance mécanique.  3, record 14, French, - stabilisation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vulcanization : The method or process of treating crude india-rubber with sulphur and subjecting it to intense heat, by means of which it is rendered more durable and made adaptable for various purposes... vulcanized : Affected or altered by the process of vulcanization.  2, record 15, English, - vulcanized%20built%20up%20construction

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fabrication vulcanisée : Renseignements fournis par la Compagnie Bata, Toronto.  2, record 15, French, - construction%20vulcanis%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Printed: Term used for any textile (yarn, fabric, carpet, etc.) on which the design is applied by printing process.  2, record 16, English, - printed

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

challis: A very soft, lightweight, plain-weave fabric, usually printed with a delicate floral pattern.  3, record 16, English, - printed

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

printing : A process for producing a pattern on yarns, warp, fabric, or carpet by any of a large number of printing methods. The color or other treating material, usually in the form of a paste, is deposited onto the fabric which is then usually treated with steam, heat, or chemicals for fixation.  3, record 16, English, - printed

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identification d'un tissu imprimé [...] Du fait de la régularité géométrique de certains dessins, il est parfois difficile, à première vue, de distinguer les tissus imprimés des étoffes tissées avec des fils de couleurs différentes [...] Étant donné le mode d'application des colorants [...] toute étoffe imprimée comporte un endroit et un envers, alors que les deux faces d'une étoffe tissée sont équivalentes.  2, record 16, French, - imprim%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or an instance of treating, preparing, or curing by heat....  3, record 17, English, - firing

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Heat treatment of a shaped refractory material to produce mechanical strength and other necessary properties.  4, record 17, English, - firing

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mixture [calcareous and argillaceous materials] is burned in a rotary kiln at a temperature of above 2700 °F to form hard modulized pellets called clinker. The clinker is ground with a retarder (usually rock gypsum) to a fine powder, which constitutes the portland cement.  5, record 17, English, - firing

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... (in US usage, building bricks are "burned" and firebricks are "fired").  6, record 17, English, - firing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation de la nature d'un matériau sous l'influence d'une élévation de température.  2, record 17, French, - cuisson

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cuisson des matériaux de construction : pierres à chaux ou à plâtre, carreaux, poteries, ciments, etc., a pour objet de provoquer suivant les produits une déshydratation (pierres à chaux), le développement de combinaisons à températures élevées (céramiques, ciments) ou une vitrification (émaux, verres). Elle s'opère dans des fours de formes et de dimensions variables suivant la nature du produit à cuire, le combustible employé, la température à atteindre, le tonnage à produire, etc.  2, record 17, French, - cuisson

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Traitement thermique que doivent subir des produits réfractaires façonnés pour acquérir la résistance mécanique et autres propriétés nécessaires à leur emploi.  3, record 17, French, - cuisson

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In heat treating of metals, the constant temperature at which the object is maintained.  1, record 18, English, - holding%20temperature

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of continuous furnace in which parts to be heated are periodically charged into the furnace in containers, which are pushed along the hearth against a line of previously charged containers thus advancing the containers toward the discharge end of the furnace, where they are removed.  1, record 19, English, - pusher%20furnace

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pusher furnaces are widely used for heat treating and sintering of metals.  1, record 19, English, - pusher%20furnace

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four industriel où les charges sont placées sur des plateaux pressés dans le four en une ou plusieurs files continues.  1, record 19, French, - four%20poussant

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The role of grinding machines has changed over the years; initially they were used on hardened work and for truing hardened parts which had been distorted by heat treating. Today, grinding is applied extensively to the production of unhardened parts where high accuracy and surface finish are required.  1, record 21, English, - grinding%20machine

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

May also refer to tool and cutter grinders ("affûteuses" in French).  3, record 21, English, - grinding%20machine

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Precision grinding machine" was carried over from a previous record: its occurrence was not confirmed in the course of further research.  3, record 21, English, - grinding%20machine

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les machines à rectifier sont essentiellement destinées à la finition des pièces ébauchées et usinées par tous les autres procédés.  1, record 21, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20rectifier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A change in metal produced by rapid cooling after heat treating.  2, record 22, English, - quench%20aging

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du métal engendrée par un refroidissement rapide après chauffage de la pièce.  2, record 22, French, - vieillissement%20par%20trempe

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heat treating : The process of subjecting a wood-base panel material(usually hardboard) to a special heat treatment after hot pressing to increase some strength properties and water resistance.  2, record 23, English, - heat%2Dtreated%20hardboard

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas des panneaux comprimés, on effectue un pressage (...) La température des plateaux de presse est de 180°C environ, ce qui fait que la masse du panneau est en fin de pressage à une température d'environ 140°C. (...) Après cette opération le panneau peut être considéré comme terminé, cependant comme il sort pratiquement à l'état anhydre on lui fait subir un traitement à haute température (150-180°C) pendant 2 à 3 heures, dans une étuve spéciale pour stabiliser et uniformiser l'humidité des fibres. On accroît en même temps, dans une forte proportion, les résistances mécaniques du panneau, et sa résistance à l'humidité.  3, record 23, French, - panneau%20dur%20trait%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20chaleur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quenching: Shock cooling by immersing liquid or molten material into a cooling medium (liquid or gas); used in metallurgy, plastics forming and petroleum refining.  2, record 26, English, - quenching%20crack

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... a step in heat treating.  3, record 26, English, - quenching%20crack

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

crack: A break, fissure or rupture usually "V" shaped and relatively narrow and deep.  1, record 26, English, - quenching%20crack

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les criques de trempe se forment en surface d'une pièce subissant un refroidissement trop énergique.  1, record 26, French, - crique%20de%20trempe

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La méthode [examen magnétoscopique] est très employée, uniquement pour des matériaux ferromagnétiques, dans l'industrie mécanique (...) pour recherche les fêlures dues à un traitement thermique (criques de trempe) (...)  2, record 26, French, - crique%20de%20trempe

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir vedette.  3, record 26, French, - crique%20de%20trempe

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish